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1
Rwanda’s mountainous topography makes ground transportation of medical supplies unreliable — some roads stretching into rural areas remain uncared for and unpaved. Between 25 and 40 per cent of all temperature-sensitive medical supplies sent from urban centres to rural health clinics are wasted
...
because of an unreliable cold-chain infrastructure. Rural clinics are also often subject to stockouts, and patients in need of specialized blood products, drugs and other supplies are unable to acquire them. Zipline, a US-based health logistics company, aims to address the issue of access to medical supplies, largely leapfrogging traditional modes of transportation and various obstacles. Zipline uses drones to deliver blood and other routine and emergency medical supplies from distribution centres to district hospitals and rural health centres.
Although the company has been celebrated in the media for its operations, there is little scholarly work on its operations and performance. This has led to some confusion over its scale. We aimed to gain insight into the details of Zipline’s business model, including the infrastructure, regulations and government support that make Zipline possible, and to understand its impact on health outcomes in Rwanda. Our work was entirely based on published materials since our research was conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic.
more
These guidelines were developed through an interagency process with participation by United Nations (UN) organiza-
tions, nongovernmental organizations, the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement and the International
Organization for Migration.
Participatory Learning and Action Planning; A Facilitator's Guide
Psychosocial Interventions. A handbook
recommended
International Federation Reference Centre for Psychosocial Support
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent
(2009)
C2
Climate change is having the largest impact on the world’s poorest and most vulnerable people. Within this group, 20% are people with disabilities, who are nearly always doubly disadvantaged.
Mental and Social Aspects of Health of Populations Exposed to Extreme Stressors
Family Planning
IPPF ESEAOR, UNFPA
(2008)
Training On The Misp For Sexual And Reproductive Health In Crisis Part 2
Revision for Field Review
Online version of the manual: https://iawgfieldmanual.com/manual
Training Workshop
Sexual and Reproductive Health for HIV-Positive Women and Adolescent Girls
Engender Health, ICW
(2006)
Manual for Trainers and Programme Managers
A Resource Book of Inclusive Practices
UNICEF Cholera Toolkit
recommended
Large size: Download directly from the website: https://www.washcluster.net/sites/gwc.com/files/2022-01/Unicef_Cholera%20Toolkit_2013.pdf
Bulletin of the World Health Organization Volume 91, Number 4, April 2013, 237-312
Structural, Non-structural and Functional Indicators