Maria Bray, Sabine Rakotomalala, Leslie Snider, Saji Thomas
1
Maria Neira, Edward Kelley, Mickey Chopra et al.
1
Martin Kayitale Mbonye, Sarah M Burnett, Robert Colebunders, et al.
1
Martini M, M. Abdiker
1
Mary-Anne Hartley, Alyssa Young, Anh-Minh Tran et al.
1
Masumbuko ClaudeK, Underschultz J,Hawkes MT
1
MEASURE
1
MEDAIR
1
MEDBOX
1
Mehmet Cangul, Carlo Sdralevich et Inderjit Sian
1
Melissa Leach
1
Mental Health and Psychosocial Support Network
1
Médecins Sans Frontières
1
MHPSS Technical Working Group
1
MHPSS.net
1
Michael T. Osterholma, Kristine A. Moorea, Nicholas S. Kelley et al.
1
Migration Policy Institute
1
Milken Institute
1
Miller, C.
1
Ministerio de sanidad - España
1
Ministery of Health and Familiy Welfare - Government of India
1
Ministère de la Santè Maroc
1
Ministère de la santé et de l'action sociale
1
Ministère de la Santé et de la Population, République Centrafricaine
1
Ministère de la Santé Publique, République Démocratique du Congo
1
Ministère de la Santé Senegal
1
Ministère de la Santé, République du Benin
1
Ministry of Disaster Management Affairs and Public Events
1
Ministry of Health
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Government of India
1
Ministry of Health & Sanitation
1
Ministry of Health & Sanitation Sierra Leone
1
Ministry of Health & Sanitation, Sierra Leone
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh
1
Ministry of Health and Sanitation (Sierra Leone), UNICEF, Helen Keller International, and WHO
1
Ministry of Health and Sanitation of Sierra Leone
1
Ministry of Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone,
1
Ministry of Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone, Food and Agriculture Organization of the Unieted Nations, German Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Consumer Protection
1
Ministry of Health and Sanitaton Sierra Leone and UNICEF Sierra Leone
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare (MoHSW), Kingdom of Lesotho
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare Liberia
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Government of India
1
Ministry of Health DR Congo
1
Ministry of Health Rwanda, Biomedical Center Institute of HIV
1
Ministry of Health Uganda
1
Ministry of Health& Family Welfare, Goverment of India
1
Ministry of Health, Demographic Republic of the Congo
1
Ministry of Health, Ethiopia
1
Ministry of Health, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
1
Ministry of Health, Ghana, World Health Organizaiotn (WHO) and Ghana Health Service
1
Ministry of Health, Government of Liberia
1
Ministry of Health, Liberia, World Health Organization (WHO), and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
1
Ministry of Health, Republic of Liberia
1
Ministry of Health, Rwanda
1
Ministry of Health, Uganda
1
Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation, Kenya
1
Ministry of Public Health, Cameroon
1
Ministtère de la Santé, Benin
1
Misereor
1
Misereor, Brot für die Welt, Global Policy Forum GPF
1
Mohammed A. , Putnis N. et al.
1
Molly J Ryan, Tamara Giles-Vernick, Janice E Graham
1
mPowering
1
mPowering Frontlline Health
1
MSF
1
MSF Access Campaign
1
Munyua P., A.Bitek, E.Osoro
1
N. O'Brien, K. Flott, et al.
1
N. P. Singh
1
N. Reuge and D. Amaro
1
Najmeh Modarres
1
Nana Twum Danso, Uta Lehmann, Jennifer Nyoni et al.
1
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
1
National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA), Abuja Nigeria
1
National AIDS Commission (NAC)
1
National AIDS Secretariat Sierra Leone, et al.
1
National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases (NCEZID)
1
National Centre for Disease Control
1
National Institue of communicable Diseases, India
1
National Malaria Control Programme, Ministry of Health, Kenya National Bureau of Statistics, Nairobi, Kenya, and ICF International
1
National Malaria Elimination Centre, Ministry of Health, Zambia
1
National Public Health Institute of Liberia (NPHIL)
1
Nations Unies (ONU), Commission économique pour l’Afrique
1
Nature Scientific Reports
1
NCEZID, CDC
1
Neil M Ferguson, Daniel Laydon, Gemma Nedjati-Gilani, Natsuko Imai, Kylie Ainslie, Marc Baguelin, Sangeeta Bhatia, Adhiratha Boonyasiri, Zulma Cucunubá, Gina Cuomo-Dannenburg, Amy Dighe, Ilaria Dorigatti, Han Fu, Katy Gaythorpe, Will Green, Arran Hamlet, Wes Hinsley, Lucy C Okell, Sabine van Elsland, Hayley Thompson, Robert Verity, Erik Volz, Haowei Wang, Yuanrong Wang, Patrick GT Walker, Caroline Walters, Peter Winskill, Charles Whittaker, Christl A Donnelly, Steven Riley, Azra C Ghani.
1
Nejad, Sepideh Bagheri
1
Net Hope
1
NFPA-UNICEF Joint Programme on Female Genital Mutilation/ Cutting (FGM/C)
1
Niederberger, E.
1
Nieto-Sanchez C., Hatley DM, Gijalva MJ., et al.
1
Njala University
1
Nomura S. et al.
1
Nomura, S.
1
Norwegian Church Aid, International Medical Corps, International Red Cross
1
Norwegian Refugee Council NRC
1
NPD
1
NPJ
1
Nuclear Threat Initiative (NTI) and the Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security (JHU)
1
Nugroho
1
OAS
1
Obed Dolo, Alice Clack, Hannah Gibson, et al.
1
Obichukwu I., Kennedy J., Harmer A.
1
OCCA Services
1
Odhiambo J.N., Dolan C., Malik A.A., et al.
1
ODI_ Humanitarian Policy Group
1
Olivia Tiberi
1
Omidian, P.
1
OMS (WHO)
1
OMS, UNICEF. FAO
1
Oosterhoff, P. and Kett, M.
1
Oosterhoff, P. and Wilkinson, A
1
OPAS, IFRC, GOARN, Unicef
1
OPAS, OMS
1
OPHI (Oxford Poverty and Human Development initiative)
1
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé OMS, Ministère de la Santé, DR Congo
1
Organización Mundial de la Salud
1
OSHA Occupational Safety and Health Administration
1
Overseas Development Institute
1
Oxfam International
1
Oxfam International, et al.
1
O’Neill, J.
1
P. K. Jain
1
Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), OPS
1
Pan American Health Organization - PAHO
1
Panorma Perspectives
1
Papagni, R.
1
Parashar R., Nanda S., Smith S.L., et al.
1
Partnership for Evidence-Based Response to COVID-19 (PERC)
1
Patricio V. Marquez, and Shekhar Saxena
1
Paul G. Allen Family Foundation and Vulcan Productions, PCI Media Impact
1
Paul Richards, Joseph Amara, Esther Mokuwa, Alfred Mokuwa, Roland Suluku
1
Paul Roddy, Natasha Howard, Maria D. Van Kerkhove, et al.
1
Páez, L.S.
1
Perez Calderon, Luis Jorge
1
Permanent Interstate Committee for Drought Control in the Sahel
1
Peter W Luckow, Avi Kenny, Emily White, et al.
1
Peyton, D.
1
PGP, UNICEF, Yale Institute for Global Health
1
Pharm-Ed
1
PLOS journals
1
PLOS Medicine
1
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases
1
PLOS ONE
1
Pontifical Council of Justice and Peace
1
Powell, Steve and others
1
President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR)
1
President's Malaria Initiative
1
Prevent Project
1
Pruess, A.
1
Psychosocial Centre
1
Publisher: National Academic Press
1
Quatar Foundation
1
Quirk, E.J.
1
Rajan, S.
1
Rashan, S.
1
Rashan, S. et al.
1
Rebecca Esliker, University of Makeni
1
RedR UK and Tearfund
1
Rees, E.M.
1
Refugees International
1
Regional Network for Equity in Health in east and southern Africa (EQUINET)
1
Regional Office for Europe
1
Reliefweb OCHA
1
Republic of Libria, National AIDS Commission (NAC)
1
Republic of Rwanda
1
Resende, M. B.
1
Review on Antimicrobial Resistance
1
République Togolaise, Ministère de la santé et de la protection sociale
1
Rhodes, T.
1
Ricardo Heinzelmann, Rogerio Luz Coelho Neto et al.
1
Richards, P.
1
Richmond, S
1
Robert Koch Institut RKI
1
Roberton, T.
1
Rohwerder, B.
1
Routledge
1
Ryan, R.E.
1
S. Dagron
1
S. Ferron and M. O'Reilly
1
S. Lees et al.
1
S. Novoa, B. Nieto et al.
1
S. Ripoll and S. Carter
1
Sacks, E.
1
Safeguarding Health in Conflict, et al.
1
Safrani, N.
1
Sagan, A.
1
SAGE
1
Saimiento, Juan Pablo et al.
1
Samuels, F., Amaya, A.B., Rodríguez Pose, R. and Balabanova, D.
1
Santibañez, S., V. Spiegel, M. O'Sullivan, et al
1
Sara Pantuliano
1
Saranya A, Selvaraj E Lee, Mason Harrell, et al.
1
Sarity Dodson, Suvajee Good and Richard Osborne
1
Save the Children and UNICEF
1
Save the Children International
1
Save the Children, World Vision International, Plan International, UNICEF
1
Scarpetta, Stefano
1
Schmidt-Sane M.
1
Schwienhorst, E.M.
1
See text
1
SEGO, SAC Ecuador
1
Seitz, K.
1
Sekamatte, M.
1
Sekou W. Konneh
1
Selon l’Organisation Mondiale de la Santé
1
Seung Hee Lee-Kwan, et al.
1
Série Informação para ação na Covid-19 | Fiocruz
1
Shanaya Rathod, Narsimha Pinninti, Muhammed Irfan, et al.
1
Sharon Abramowitz, Kristen McLean, Josephine Monger, Kodjo Tehoungue, Sarah McKune, Mosoka Fallah, Patricia Omidian
1
Sharon Alane Abramowitz, et al.
1
Shaw, A.
1
Sheena Posey Norris, Erin Hammers Forstag, and Bruce M. Altevogt
1
Shoaib Fahad Hussai, Peter Boyle, Preeti Patel and Richard Sullivan
1
SIAPS
1
Sierra Leone Government, National HIV and AIDS Secretariat
1
SIERRA LEONE NURSES ASSOCIATION
1
Sigridur B.Thormar
1
Silvia Dallatomasina, et al.
1
Singh, A. K.
1
SLADEA (Sierra Leone Adult Education Association), et al.
1
Smithsonian Alerts
1
Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade
1
Society for International Development (SID)
1
Sophie Witter, Nouria Brikci, Tim Harris, et al.
1
Sphere
1
Sphere - Standards
1
SSHAP
1
Standleya C. J., Carlinb E. P., Sorrella E. M. et al.
1
Start Fund
1
Start Network
1
STEPS Centre, Institute of Development Studies
1
Steve Aldrich, et al.
1
Strange, A.
1
Streifel, C.
1
Superior Health Council
1
Swiss Peace Foundation
1
Syed, Shamsuzzoha
1
Tabitha Hrynick, T.
1
Tambo, Ernest
1
Tasker, A.
1
Tearfund
1
Thailand, National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Committee
1
The Alliance for Child Protection in Humanitarian Action, Network for Education
1
The Alliance for children protection in humanitarian action
1
The BMJ
1
The Collaborative Initiative for Paediatric HIV Education and Research (CIPHER) Global Cohort Collaboration
1
The Dag Hammarskjöld Foundation and ReAct
1
The DHS Program ICF
1
The Economic Commission for Africa (ECA)
1
The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU)
1
The Georg Institute for Global Health India
1
The Global Public Private Partnership for Handwashing
1
the Government of Sierra Leone, the Medical Research Centre, the University of Sierra Leone, the Royal Tropical Institute (KIT), Text to Change, and MannionDaniels
1
The Journal of Global Health
1
The Lancet Global Health
1
The Lancet Planetary Health
1
The Lancet, Planetary Health
1
the Liberia Institute of Statistics and Geo-Information Services (LISGIS) and the University of Liberia Pacific Institute of Research and Evaluation (UL-Pire)
1
The National Academies
1
The Republic of Malawi
1
The Review on Antimicrobial Resistance
1
The Sanitation Learning Hub
1
The Sphere
1
The United States President's Emergency Plan For Aids Relief
1
Thomson, M.C.
1
Ties Boerma, Colin Mathers, Carla AbouZahr, Somnath Chatterji, Daniel Hogan and Gretchen Stevens
1
Tjaden, N.B.
1
Towards a Safer World
1
Translation without Borders
1
Travis Yates, Jelena V. Allen, Myriam Leandre Joseph et al.
1
Tufts University, Oxfam
1
Uganda Government (OPM)
1
UKAid
1
Umited Nations Popuilation Fund UNFPA
1
UN
1
UN Development Group
1
UN Development Programme, UN Mission for Ebola Emergency Response
1
UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
1
UN Mission for Ebola Emergency Response
1
UN Office for Disaster Risk Reduction
1
UN Office for Disaster Risk Reduction UNDRR
1
UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, UN Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
1
UN Secretary-General
1
UN Women UNODC
1
UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV
1
UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS)
1
UNDP
1
UNHCR United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
1
UNICEF and GOARN
1
UNICEF and UNFPA
1
UNICEF Supply Division
1
UNICEF, Wendy Ager, Pierette James
1
UNICEF, World Health Organisation
1
UNIECF
1
UNITAID
1
United Nations (UN)
1
United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)
1
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP)
1
United Nations Economic Commission for Africa
1
United Nations Enviroment Programme
1
United Nations Environment Programme
1
United Nations of Human Rights (Office of the High Commissioner)
1
United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
1
United Nations University – Institute for Environment and Human Security
1
United Nations, The World Bank, European Union and African Development Bank
1
University of Chicago’s Energy Policy Institute
1
UNOCHA
1
UNSDG
1
US Agency for International Development, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
1
US Dept. of Health and Human Services
1
USAID, AIDS Free Nigeria
1
USAID, CapacityPlus & PEPFAR
1
V. Krishnasamy, L.Bulage et al.
1
van de Pas R., Kolie D., Delamou A., Van Damme W.
1
Vaughan, P.
1
Veillard, Jeremy Henri Maurice
1
Ville de Goyet, Claude de
1
Vitillo, B.
1
Voluntary Service Overseas
1
W.K. Townend
1
Waage, J.
1
WarTrauma Foundation
1
WaterAid
1
Wellcome Trust
1
Welthungerhilfe
1
WFP
1
Whitmee S., Haines A. et al.
1
WHO (OMS)
1
WHO (OMS) Afrique
1
WHO Regional Office for Africa
1
WHO Universal Health Coverage
1
WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, World Bank Group and the United Nations Population Division
1
Wilkinson, S.
1
Wilton Park
1
Wolrd Health Organization
1
Wolrd Innovation Summir ofr Health WISH
1
Women for Global Health WGH
1
WOMEN’S CAMPAIGN INTERNATIONAL for United States Agency for International Development Ebola-Community Action Platform, Liberia
1
Wonder Goredema Jane Briggs Mupela Ntengu, et al.
1
World Bank Group
1
World Bank, et al.
1
World Council of Churches WCC
1
World Federation for Mental Health (WFMH)
1
World Food Program WFP
1
World Food Programme, Food and Agriculture Organization, Government of Guinea
1
World Health Organisation
1
World Health Organisation WHO
1
World Health Organisation, unicef, World Bank Group
1
World Health Organization ( WHO Regional Office for Africa)
1
World Health Organization (Africa)
1
World Health Organization (Europe)
1
World Health Organization (WHO) and InterAgency Standing Committee (IASC), Save the Children, et al.
1
World Health Organization (WHO), et al.
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Ministry of Health, DR Congo
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), and The World Bank
1
World Health Organization (WHO), The Global Fund, Gavi et al.
1
World Health Organization - Regional Office South-East Asia
1
World Health Organization Europe
1
World Health Organization WHO and World Intellectual Property Organization
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Africa
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Europe
1
World Health Organization WHO, et al.
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office Africa
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office African Region
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Europe
1
World Health Organization WHO, Stop TB
1
World Health Organization, Global Polio Eradication Initiative
1
World Health Organization, Health Cluster
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe
1
World Health Organization, UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, UN Mission for Ebola Emergency Response
1
World Health Organization, UNICEF
1
World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe
1
World Humanitarian Summit
1
World Organisation for Animal Health
1
World Organisation for Animal Health
1
World Palliative Care Alliance
1
World Relief
1
WTO, WHO, WIPO
1
Xu K., Soucat A., Kutzin J., et al.
1
Yee-Sol Chang, Karolin Seitz
1
Yuen K. Y.
1
Всемирная Организация Здравоохранения
1
Всемирная Организация Здравоохранения - Европейское региональное бюро
1
Всемирная организация здравоохранения (ВОЗ)
1
Interagency Coordination Group on Antimicrobial Resistance IAGG
INTRODUCTION: The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted health systems around the world. The objectives of this study are to estimate the overall effect of the pandemic on essential health service use and outcomes in Mexico, describe observed and predicted trends in services over 24 months, and to estimat...e the number of visits lost through December 2020.
METHODS: We used health information system data for January 2019 to December 2020 from the Mexican Institute of Social Security (IMSS), which provides health services for more than half of Mexico's population-65 million people. Our analysis includes nine indicators of service use and three outcome indicators for reproductive, maternal and child health and non-communicable disease services. We used an interrupted time series design and linear generalised estimating equation models to estimate the change in service use and outcomes from April to December 2020. Estimates were expressed using average marginal effects on the risk ratio scale.
RESULTS: The study found that across nine health services, an estimated 8.74 million patient visits were lost in Mexico. This included a decline of over two thirds for breast and cervical cancer screenings (79% and 68%, respectively), over half for sick child visits and female contraceptive services, approximately one-third for childhood vaccinations, diabetes, hypertension and antenatal care consultations, and a decline of 10% for deliveries performed at IMSS. In terms of patient outcomes, the proportion of patients with diabetes and hypertension with controlled conditions declined by 22% and 17%, respectively. Caesarean section rate did not change.
CONCLUSION: Significant disruptions in health services show that the pandemic has strained the resilience of the Mexican health system and calls for urgent efforts to resume essential services and plan for catching up on missed preventive care even as the COVID-19 crisis continues in Mexico.more
The majority of developing countries will fail to achieve their targets for Universal Health Coverage (UHC)1 and the health- and poverty-related Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) unless they take urgent steps to strengthen their health financing. Just over a decade out from the SDG deadline of 20...30, 3.6 billion people do not receive the most essential health services they need, and 100 million are pushed into poverty from paying out-of-pocket for health services. The evidence is strong that progress towards UHC, core to SDG 3, will spur inclusive and sustainable economic growth, yet this will not happen unless countries achieve high-performance health financing, defined here as funding levels that are adequate and sustainable; pooling that is sufficient to spread the financial risks of ill-health; and spending that is efficient and equitable to assure desired levels of health service coverage, quality, and financial protection for all people— with resilience and sustainability.more
This WHO laboratory manual provides the most up to date methods and procedures for the laboratory identification of yellow fever virus infection in humans. It provides guidance on the establishment and maintenance of an effective laboratory providing routine surveillance testing for yellow fever, wh...ich operates within the WHO coordinated Global Yellow Fever Laboratory Network (GYFLaN) capable of providing confirmation of yellow fever infection reliably and timely. This second edition supersedes the first edition of the 2004 WHO manual for the monitoring of yellow fever virus infection.more
The Lancet Planetary Health Volume 5, ISSUE 7, e466-e478, July 01, 2021
Transmission of many infectious diseases depends on interactions between humans, animals, and the environment. Incorporating these complex processes in transmission dynamic models can help inform policy and disease control int...erventions. We identified 20 diseases involving environmentally persistent pathogens (ie, pathogens that survive for more than 48 h in the environment and can cause subsequent human infections), of which indirect transmission can occur from animals to humans via the environment.more
This report aims to raise awareness about the role that the reform of public health laws can play in advancing the right to health and in creating the conditions for people to live healthy lives. By encouraging a better understanding of how public health law can be used to improve the health of the ...population, the report aims to encourage and assist governments to reform their public health laws in order to advance the right to health.
The report highlights important issues that may arise during the process of public health law reform. It provides guidance about issues and requirements to be addressed during the process of developing public health laws. It also includes case studies and examples of legislation from a variety of countries to illustrate effective law reform practices and some features of effective public health legislation.more
The duration of breastfeeding and support from health services to improve feeding practices among mothers living with HIV
This operational guidance, developed by WHO, UNICEF and ENN, outlines the duration of breastfeeding and support from health services to improve infant feeding practices amon...g mothers living with HIV. It is intended to be used to complement emergency and sectoral guidelines on health, nutrition and HIV, including specifically infant feeding, prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV and paediatric antiretroviral treatment.more
This compendium collates current tools and resources on quality improvement developed by the WHO Service Delivery and Safety Department and provides examples of how the tools and resources have been applied in country settings. The target audience for this document are ministries of health, facility... quality improvement teams, researchers and development agencies. WHO technical programmes, regional and country offices can also use the document in their technical cooperation work with the identified audience. Those working to improve the quality of health service delivery can also make good use of this resourcemore
The strategy focuses on mobilizing and coordinating partners, experts and resources to help countries enhance surveillance of the Zika virus and disorders that could be linked to it, improve vector control, effectively communicate risks, guidance and protection measures, provide medical care to thos...e affected and fast-track research and development of vaccines, diagnostics and therapeuticsmore
Orientations pour faire face à une infodémie mondiale et favoriser la demande de vaccination
Décembre 2020
La désinformation menace le succès des programmes de vaccination dans le monde entier. Ce guide vise à aider les organisations à faire face à l'infodémie mondiale par l'élaboration ...de plans d'action nationaux stratégiques et bien coordonnés pour contrer rapidement la désinformation sur les vaccins et créer une demande de vaccination qui soit fondée sur l'écoute sociale.more
Cette ressource a été élaborée pour faciliter le développement de plans d’action nationaux stratégiques et bien coordonnés afin de contrer rapidement la désinformation sur les vaccins et d’encourager la demande de vaccination éclairée par l’écoute sociale.
Emergency medical teams (EMT) are first response health care providers – doctors, nurses, paramedics, and others – during outbreaks and emergencies or disasters, working with governments, charities such as nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), armies, and international organizations such as the ...International Red Cross/Red Crescent movement. They comply with the classification and minimum standards set by the World Health Organization (WHO) and its partners and bring to an emergency their training and self-sufficiency so as not to burden the national health system. EMT initiatives strengthen national surge capacities and facilitate the deployment of internationally classified teams of health- care professionals to countries and territories during emergencies, particularly during disease outbreaks and natural disasters, providing immediate assistance when national health systems are overwhelmed . Considering that they aim to support the provision of quality clinical care services to populations affected by public health emergencies, the expectation is that financial resources and equipment will be available to enable the performance of the requested task.more
Ghana's attempt to regulate health care waste management started in 2002 with the development of guidelines on health care waste manage-ment by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). In 2006, the Ministry of Health developed the health care waste policy and guidelines. This guidance document im...proved health care waste management in the country.
With support from the UNDP-GEF medical waste management project, the Ministry of He lth has revised the existing National Health Care Waste Management (HCWM), policy and guideline, 2006 and has produced two separate documents- A National Health Care Waste Management Policy and a National Guideline for Health Care Waste Management
countrywide. This policy is replacing the 2006 policy and introduces new technical and administrative policy issues to enhance waste management in health care facilities.more
The Ghanaian Cabinet approved the antimicrobial resistance (AMR)Policy and Implementation plan(hereafter referred to as the national action plan or NAP)in December 2017, whilst the country case study was in progress. This has set in motion the implementation phase for Ghana, which is a long awaited... event since the drafting of the Policy started in 2011. This case study, whilst limited in its ability to interact with all stakeholders, has identified entrypoints within the operational divisions of Ghana Health Services,as potential areas where the AMR policy platform may seek to embed AMR activities. Much work has already been done within Ghana to identify the key entrypoints within the various ministries and government agencieswhere AMR can be incorporated. These stakeholders already form part of the AMR Policy Platform which is the governance structure for AMR and have been participating actively in the development of the AMR Policy and NAP activities formulation.more
The new WHO guidelines provide recommended steps for safe phlebotomy and reiterate accepted principles for drawing, collecting blood and transporting blood to laboratories/blood banks.
Curricular Modules for Lecturers and Teachers.
The 2nd edition of the Global Public Health Curriculum has been published in the South Eastern European Journal of Public Health, end of 2016 as a special volume . The curriculum targets the postgraduate education and training of public health professi...onals including their continued professional development (CPD). However, specific competences for the curricular modules remained to be identified in a more systematic approachmore