Jing Liu-Helmersson , H. Stenlund, A. Wilder-Smith, et al.
1
John Hopkins Bloomberg School
1
John Hopkins Bloomberg University
1
John Hopkins Health and Eduaction, South Africa
1
Joint HIV, TB and PMTCT Review Steering committee
1
Jolliffe, Kim
1
Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes (JAIDS )
1
Journal of AIDS & Clinical Research
1
Journal of Community Health
1
Journal of Movements Disorders
1
Journal of Palliative Medicine
1
Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care
1
Journal of Virus Eradication
1
Juliette Raymond
1
K. Asedeu
1
K. J. Zucker
1
K. Sorsdahl
1
Kafle, Ramesh B., Komal P. Dulal, and Krishna P. Pandey
1
Kalibala Samuel, Nrupa Jani and Getachew Kassa
1
Kallam, B.
1
Kaloti R., R. Kafri, H. Meghari
1
Kamali, M.
1
Kang Yiu Lai, Wing Yiu George Ng and Fan Fanny Cheng
1
Kavita Singh, Isaac Osei-Akoto, Frank Otchere et al.
1
Kendall, Tamil
1
Kenya Medical Research Institute
1
Kenya MInistry of Health, Community Development, Elderly and Children
1
Kenya National Bureau of Statistics, Ministry of Health, National AIDS Control Council, Kenya Medical Research Institute, National Council for Population and Development, Kenya,The DHS Program, ICF International
1
Kenya National Commission on Human Rights
1
Kerry L.D. MacQuarrie, Lindsay Mallick &
1
Kessler, R.C., Aguilar-Gaxiola, S., Alonso, J., et al.
1
Khan, J.
1
Kizito O and Juma F
1
Klein O. et al
1
Kola, L.
1
Kondowe, K. et al.
1
Kreienbrock, L. et al.
1
Krupnick, Gary A.
1
Kuper, H.
1
L. F. Owolabi
1
L. L. Abuogi
1
L. Makszin and C.Jurberg
1
L. McGrory
1
L. Nyblade
1
L. Oseni
1
L. Savioli
1
L. Telisinghe, K. L. Fielding, J. L. Malden, et al.
1
L. Zhou
1
L.-A. Long
1
Laaser, U., F. Beluli
1
Labonté et al
1
Lambert, V.
1
Lancet 2017;
1
Larson, M. C.
1
Larson, P. S.
1
Latvian Centre for Human Rights
1
Legalife-Ukraine
1
Leon-Velarde, F.
1
Leonard Cheshire Disability and Inclusive Development Centre, UCL
1
Leora Ward, Emma Pearce, Dale Buscher et al.
1
Lesotho National AIDS Commission, Government of Lesotho
1
London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
1
Lukoye Atwoli, David Ayuku, Joseph Hogan, Julius Koech, Rachel Christine Vreeman, Samuel Ayaya, Paula Braitstein
1
Lutherahjalpen/Church of Sweden
1
Luwabelwa, M.
1
M. Conceição do Rosário
1
M. Ferrin
1
M. G. Whitfield, H. M. Soeters, R. M. Warren, et al.
1
M. Holtmann
1
M. K. Sugai et al.
1
M. Kontio
1
M. Odhiambo Sewe, A.M Tompkins et al.
1
M. Paz N. Marquez
1
M. Ranganathan et al.
1
M. Schneider
1
M. Schomaker
1
M. Semrau
1
M. Vicari
1
M. Vitoriaa
1
M.-A. Davies
1
M.Gumede
1
M.Johnson
1
M.M.M. Kabamalan and E.P. Laguna
1
Ma. B. Alves de Souza
1
Mac-Seing, M.
1
Machalaba
1
MacKinnon, K.
1
MacKinnon,K.
1
Makatjane, T. J., T. Hlabana, and E. M. Letete
1
Malaria Journal
1
Malawi Ministry of Health
1
Manju Vatsa, Duangvadee Sungkhobol, Sudarshan Kumari, et al.
1
March of Dimes
1
Marchiol, A
1
Maria del Carmen Casanovas, Knut Lönnroth, Luz Maria De-Regil et al
1
Maria Faurholt-Jepsen, Michael Bauer and Lars Vedel Kessing
1
Maria Santamaria, Marie Bombin, Guitelle Baghdadi-Sabeti, et al.
1
Mariam Mushtaq
1
Mark W. Rosegrant | Jawoo Koo | Nicola Cenacchi
1
Marselle M., Stadler J., Korn H., et al.
1
Martin Kayitale Mbonye, Sarah M Burnett, Robert Colebunders, et al.
1
Martinez-Alvarez M.
1
Martinez-Alvarez M. et al
1
Masumbuko ClaudeK, Underschultz J,Hawkes MT
1
Mazigo, H.
1
Mbengue M. A. S., A. K. Bei, A. Mboup
1
Mburu, Gitau
1
McGloin, J.
1
Mediscript Ltd
1
Megan S. Towle, et al.
1
Mehtsun, Sinit
1
Mendoza, G.
1
Médecins Sans Frontière
1
Michael T. Osterholma, Kristine A. Moorea, Nicholas S. Kelley et al.
1
Minh D Pham
1
Ministerio de salud pública y bienestar social, Organización Panamericana de la Salud, et al.
1
Ministério da saúde secretaria de Vigilância em saúde departamento de Vigilância das doenças transmissíveis, Brasil
1
Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries
1
Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation -Government of India
1
Ministry of Health
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare ,India
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Goverment of India
1
Ministry of Health & Social Welfare India
1
Ministry of Health and Sanitation, International Centre for Eye Health, Sightsavers
1
Ministry of Health and Sanitation, Sierra Leone
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Government of India
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Liberia
1
Ministry of Health Malawi
1
Ministry of Health Nepal
1
Ministry of Health Zambia
1
Ministry of Health, CDC, Futures, et al
1
Ministry of Health, Ethiopia
1
Ministry of Health, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
1
Ministry of Health, Gabarone, Botswana
1
Ministry of Health, Liberia
1
Ministry of Health, Pakistan
1
Ministry of Health, Republic of Uganda
1
Ministry of Health, Rwanda & Rwanda Biomedical Centre
1
Ministry of Health, South Africa
1
Ministry of Medical Services and Ministry of Public Health & Sanitation, Republic of Kenya
1
Moazzam Ali
1
Moriyama TS, Cho AJM, Verin RE et al.
1
Mphahlele, R.E. et al.
1
Mpofu, M., Semo, B., Grignon, J., et al.
1
mPowering Frontline Health Workers
1
Multidisciplinary Collaborative Group for the Scientific Monitoring of COVID-19 (GCMSC)
1
Muula, S. A. et al.
1
N. B. Ahmed
1
N. B. Carbone
1
N. Forda
1
N. Kumar
1
N. M. Shehu
1
NACO
1
NACO India
1
Naidoo, K.L.
1
National Academy of Medical Sciences
1
National Agency for Control of AIDS (NACA)
1
National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA)
1
National AIDS
1
National AIDS Commission, Ministry of People's Welfare Republic of Indonesia
1
National AIDS Control Council
1
National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO), Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India
1
National Association of People With HIV Australia
1
National Centre for AIDS and STD Control
1
National Coordinating Agency for Population and Development , Ministry of Medical Services, Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation
1
National Coordination Committee, Jan Swasthya Sabha
1
National Council on Disability Affairs (NCDA)
1
National Department of Health (NDoH), Statistics South Africa (Stats SA), South African Medical Research Council (SAMRC), and ICF
1
National HIV/AIDS/STI/TB Council
1
National HIVAIDS Council Zambia
1
National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence
1
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
1
National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (NISR)
1
National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (NISR) [Rwanda], Ministry of Health (MOH) [Rwanda], and ICF International
1
National Institute of Statistics, Directorate General for Health, and ICF Macro
1
National Legal Services Authority India
1
National Library of Medicine
1
National Malaria Control Program - NMCP
1
National Malaria Control Programme, Ministry of Health, Kenya National Bureau of Statistics, Nairobi, Kenya, and ICF International
1
National Rural Health Mission, NACO
1
National Statistical Office Zomba, Malawi
1
National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme, Government of India
1
Neil M Ferguson, Daniel Laydon, Gemma Nedjati-Gilani, Natsuko Imai, Kylie Ainslie, Marc Baguelin, Sangeeta Bhatia, Adhiratha Boonyasiri, Zulma Cucunubá, Gina Cuomo-Dannenburg, Amy Dighe, Ilaria Dorigatti, Han Fu, Katy Gaythorpe, Will Green, Arran Hamlet, Wes Hinsley, Lucy C Okell, Sabine van Elsland, Hayley Thompson, Robert Verity, Erik Volz, Haowei Wang, Yuanrong Wang, Patrick GT Walker, Caroline Walters, Peter Winskill, Charles Whittaker, Christl A Donnelly, Steven Riley, Azra C Ghani.
1
Newman, C., Kabagwira, A., Scislowicz, J., et al.
1
Nidhi Singal
1
Nilar Tin et al.
1
Nkhalamba, L.
1
Nomura, S.
1
Norwegian Church Aid and Presbyterian Disasters Assistance
1
Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs
1
Norwegian Red Cross
1
npj Primary Care Respiratory Medicine
1
Nunziata, K. R.
1
Nwe Ni Myint et al.
1
Nwokike J., Ludeman E., Thumm M.
1
O. Bandmann
1
O. Fiertag
1
O. Neyrolles (Institut de Pharmacologie et de Biologoie Structurale)
1
Obiezue, RN.
1
Observatory of the Penal System and Human Rights (University of Barcelona)
1
OCHA
1
ODI
1
Okoye, CI.
1
Omasete J., Forster J., Geere J., et al.
1
One Million Community Health Workers Campaign | mPowering Frontline Health Workers
1
One Million Community Worker Campaign
1
ONUSIDA
1
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé OMS
1
Organización Mundial de la Salud
1
Organización Mundial de la Salud (Americas)
1
Organización Mundial de la Salud (Las Americas) (World Health Organization)
1
Organização Mundial da Saúde
1
Ovid
1
Ozioko ,KU.
1
P. Clayden
1
P. De Castro
1
P. Drain, and T. Hall
1
P. Gomes de Alvarenga
1
P. Hay
1
P. J. de Vries
1
P. M. Kelly
1
P. Mulongeni
1
P. Ozório
1
Paget Stanfield, Martin Brueton, Michael Chan, Michael Parkin, and Tony Waterston
1
Palale M.
1
Pan African Medical Journal
1
Pan American Health Organisation (PAHO)
1
Pan American Health Organization
1
Pan American Health Organization (PAHO)
1
Pan American Health Organization PAHO
1
Patel P.
1
PATH
1
Pathfinder International
1
Patrick Smith, T. Dalgleish and R. Meiser‐Stedman
1
Pedro Alonso, Kevin Baird, David Brandling-Bennett et al.
1
Perez Calderon, Luis Jorge
1
Peruvian National Confederation of Persons with Disabilities (CONFENADIP)
1
Peter N. Stearns
1
Pharmacy Board Sierra Leone
1
Phone Myint
1
Pierre André Michaud, Valentina Baltag, Venkatraman Chandra-Mouli et al.
1
Pijnenburg, M.W.
1
Pitt C.
1
Pitt1, C.
1
PLOS Neclected Tropical Diseases
1
PLoS Med
1
PLOS Medecine
1
PMC
1
PMC (US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health)
1
PMH
1
Poe Poe Aung
1
Pohlig G, Bernhard SC, Blum J, Burri C, Mpanya A, et al.
1
Polly Clayden, Simon Collins, Mike Frick, et al.
1
Polrat Wilairatana, Srivicha Krudsood, Ma. Sandra B. Tempongko et al.
1
Population Council
1
Positive Women
1
Potter, A.L., Vandy, M., Smart, N. Blanchet, K.l.
1
President’s Malaria Initiative, CDC, MCHIP, MCSP
1
Pretoria University Law Press (PULP)
1
R. Baggaley et al.
1
R. Bucciardini
1
R. C. Vreeman
1
R. Clarke
1
R. E. Dew, H.G. Koenig, et al.
1
R. Elovich
1
R. M. Rapee
1
R. S. Mastrorosa
1
R. Thapar
1
R. Walker
1
R.M.
1
Rajat Khosla, Moazzam Ali and Jane Cottingham
1
Ramasamy, Selvaraju
1
Ramukumba, M.M.
1
Ravindranath R Tongaonkar, David L Sanders and Andrew N Kingsnorth
1
Rebecca Holmes
1
Rebuilding Basic Health Services Project (RBHS)
1
Red Cross Red Crescent Climate Centre
1
Regional Network for Equity in Health in east and southern Africa (EQUINET)
1
Regional Office for Africa
1
Regional Office for Europe
1
Reilly, K.
1
Renuka Bery, Sophie Boisson, Lizette Burgers et al.
1
Repoductive Health Journal
1
Republic of Kenya Ministry of Health
1
Republic of Rwanda & Commission Nationale de lutte contre le SIDA (CNLS)
1
Republic of South Sudan
1
Republic of Uganda, Ministry of Health
1
Research Gate
1
Restless Development
1
Results for Development (R4D)
1
Robert E. Black, Ramanan Laxminarayan, Marleen Temmerman
1
Robert Koch Institut RKI
1
Robert-Koch-Institut RKI
1
Roberts B.
1
Roel G. Cabulang
1
Romanello M., McGushin A., et al.
1
Roos N.
1
Rose Zulliger
1
Routledge (Taylor & Francis Group)
1
Royal Pharmaceutical Society, etal.
1
Rylance, S.
1
S Karthick and Sangita Barwa
1
S. Assegid
1
S. Caffe
1
S. Chauwa Phiri, M.Lippitt Prust, C. Phiri Chibawe, et al.
Shoaib Fahad Hussai, Peter Boyle, Preeti Patel and Richard Sullivan
1
Shotton J.
1
Sightsavers
1
Simona, Simona J., Mazuba Muchindu, and Harriet Ntalasha
1
SINTEF Technology and Society
1
Social Science in Humanitarian Action
1
Solidarités International
1
Sophie Witter, Nouria Brikci, Tim Harris, et al.
1
Sphere
1
Springer International Publishing
1
Springer Science+Business Media
1
STAT.KG
1
Stemmet, C.L.
1
Stop TB Partnership
1
Strategic Executive Group and Partners
1
Sundewall, J.
1
Sunita Kishor
1
Sustainable Clubfoot Care in Bangladesh
1
Svitanok
1
Sæbønes, A., Bieler, R. B., Baboo, N., et al
1
T. Colton
1
T. D. Vloet
1
T. Jans
1
T. T. Bella-Awusah
1
T. Z. Ting Fang
1
Tambo, Ernest
1
TDR Program
1
Teklu, Hailemariam, Aluta Sebhatu, and Tesfayi Gebreselassie
1
Than Tun Sein
1
The Asia Foundation
1
The Center For Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy
1
The Collaborative Initiative for Paediatric HIV Education and Research (CIPHER) Global Cohort Collaboration
1
The DHS Program
1
The Global Fund To fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria
1
The Government of Malawi
1
the Government of Sierra Leone, the Medical Research Centre, the University of Sierra Leone, the Royal Tropical Institute (KIT), Text to Change, and MannionDaniels
1
The Lancet Regional Health - Americas
1
The MEDBOX Team
1
The Partnership for Maternal, Newborn & Child Health
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health and Sports, Department of Health
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Social Welfare, Relief and Resettlement (MSWRR), Ministry of Health
1
The Sphere Project
1
The Women´s Health Council
1
Thomas Joseph, Nathalie Likhite, Lana Syed et al.
1
Thriemer K, Katuala Y, Batoko B, Alworonga J-P, Devlieger H, et al.
1
Tigrey Health Bureau
1
Tilahun Tadesse, B., E. A. Ashley, S. Ongarello et al.
1
TK Sundari Ravindran
1
Treat Asia (Therapeutics Research, Education, AIDS Training)
1
Tropical Diseases Research Centre, Zambia, DHS
1
U N Population Fund
1
U. Williams
1
U.S. Global Change Research Program
1
U.S. Global Malaria Coordinator
1
UK Aid
1
UKAid
1
UN Development Programme, UN High Commissioner for Refugees
1
UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
1
UN Human Rights Council
1
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
1
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA)
1
UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights OHCHR, World Health Organization WHO
1
UN Women (United Nations for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women)
1
UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS)
1
UNAIDS | GAMET
1
UNAIDS, et al.
1
UNCT Mozambique
1
UNDP, IRGT, UNFPA, UNAIDS, WHO, USAID, PEPFAR, UCSF Center of Excellence for Transgender Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
1
UNFPA et al.
1
UNHCR
1
UNITE FOR DIABETES PHILIPPINES
1
United Nations and Partners
1
United Nations Dept. of Economic and Social Affairs
1
United Nations Development Programme Bangkok Regional Hub
1
United Nations Division for Social Policy Development (DSPD) & United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA)
1
United Nations Educational
1
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
1
United Nations Population Fund UNFPA
1
United Nations Population Fund UNFPA, Ministry of Health Malawi
1
United Nations University UNU
1
United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
1
US Embassy Freetown
1
USAID (From the American People)
1
USAID (U.S. President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief)
1
USAID, SPS, Strengthening Pharmaceutical Systems Program-Kenya
1
USAID, Health Systems 20
1
USAID, JSI Research and Training Institute, fhi
1
USAID, SIAPS
1
USAID, UNICEF, UNFPA
1
V. Allread
1
V. Cambiano
1
V. Fonner
1
V. Fragola
1
V. J. Wirtz
1
V. Martsynovska
1
V. Parikh
1
V. Tucci
1
Valerie Karr et al.
1
Van de Sande, W.
1
van Ham C., Reilly K., et al.
1
van Ham, C.
1
Vassall A.
1
Vaughan, P.
1
Veidis, E.M.
1
Velisha Ann Perumal-Pillay & Fatima Suleman
1
Verner D.
1
Veronese, Vanessa et al.
1
Ville de Goyet, Claude de
1
Wamai, R.
1
Wapling, L.
1
Warrell, D.
1
Water Aid
1
Watkins, J:W.
1
Weerawat Manosuthi, Sumet Ongwandee, Sorakij Bhakeecheep et al.
1
WHO South-East Asia New Delhi
1
WHO Western Pacific, Manila, and WHO South-East Asia, New Delhi
1
WHO, Department of Reproductive Health and Research, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, South African Medical Research Council
1
WHO, International Cooperation of Midwifes
1
WHO, UNFPA, and UNICEF
1
WHO, USAID, UNICEF
1
Williams, D. et al.
1
Wirtz, Andrea L.
1
Wolters Kluwer Health
1
Women for Global Health WGH
1
Women's Refugee Commission, et al.
1
Women’s Refugee Commission (WRC) and The International Rescue Committee (IRC)
1
World Bank
1
World Bank Group
1
World Food Programme
1
World Food Programme (WFP)
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
World Health Organisation (WHO), Ministry of Health Nepal
1
World Health Organization (Europe)
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East-Asia
1
World Health Organization Europe
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Europe
1
World Health Organization WHO, Food and Agriculture Organization FAO, World Organization for Animal Health OIE
1
World Health Organization WHO, International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) and the International Bureau for Epilepsy (IBE)
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office of Africa
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office of Europe
1
World Health Organization WHO, UNFPA, UNICEF, ICM, ICN, FIGO and IPA
1
World Health Organization, International Confederation of Midwives
1
World Health Organization, Ministry of Health and Population Nepal
1
World Vision
1
X. Chen
1
Xiaoyan Ke & Jing Liu
1
Y. Ono
1
Y. Santa-Ana-Tellez et al.
1
Y. Taneli
1
Y. Zhang
1
Yebyo, Henock G., Mussie A. Gebreselassie, and Alemayehu B. Kahsay
1
Yoder, P. Stanley, Joe L.P. Lugalla, and Richard F. Sambaiga
1
Yohaness Garoy E., Y. Berhane Gebreab, O. Okoth Achila et al.
1
Z. Chirwa
1
Z. Jarrah, A. Lee, K. Wright, K. Schulkers, D. Collins
1
Zapeta, T.
1
Ziaggi, G.
1
Zimbabwe, Ministry of Health and Child Care
1
Zipper, S.
1
Всемирная организация здравоохранения
1
Всемирная организация здравоохранения (Европа)
1
Всемирная организация здравоохранения (Европейское)
1
Г-жа M. Mansfeld
1
Г-н Z. T. Gavry
1
Д-р M. Dara
1
Сильвия Бразилиану, Патрисия Хохграф , Абдула Диуф et al.
WHO QualityRights is an initiative which aims to improve the quality of care in mental health and related services and to promote the human rights of people with psychosocial, intellectual and cognitive disabilities, throughout the world.
It is often observed that educated women have lower birth rates than do the less educated, inviting a causal interpretation. However, educated women also differ from those who have never attended school in a
variety of other ways: the two factors are multiply related. This article analyzes the rela...tionship between schooling and fertility in contemporary Cameroon as both a statistical and a social phenomenon, using data from the 1998 Cameroon DHS alongside ethnographic field data collected by
the author. Tmore
Cystic fibrosis (CF) was earlier thought to be a disease prevalent in the West among Caucasians. However, quite a number of recent studies have uncovered CF cases outside of this region, and reported hundreds of unique and novel variant forms of CFTR. Here, we discuss the evidence of CF in parts of... the world earlier considered to be rare; Africa, and Asia. This review also highlighted the CFTR mutation variations and new mutations discovered in these regions. This discovery implies that the CF data from these regions were earlier underestimated. The inadequate awareness of the disease in these regions might have contributed towards the poor diagnostic facilities, under-diagnosis or/and under-reporting, and the lack of CF associated health policies. Overall, these regions have a high rate of infant, childhood and early adulthood mortality due to CF. Therefore, there is a need for a thorough investigation of CF prevalence and to identify unique and novel variant mutations within these regions in order to formulate intervention plans, create awareness, develop mutation specific screening kits and therapies to keep CF mortality at bay.more
Against the backdrop of the COVID-19 pandemic, health is receiving unprecedented public and political attention. Yet the fact that climate change also presents us with a health crisis deserves further recognition. From more deaths due to heat stress to increased transmission of infectious diseases, ...climate change affects the social and environmental determinants of health in ways that are profound and far-reaching. The fundamental interdependency of human health and the health of the environment is encapsulated in the concept of planetary health, a scientific field and social movement that has been gaining force since the 2015 publication of the Rockefeller Foundation-Lancet Commission report “Safeguarding human health in the Anthropocene epoch”.
We see an urgent need for strategic communication to raise awareness of climate-health synergies in order to overcome the misperception that climate and health are two independent agendas. The fragmented and sector-focused nature of thinking and action remains a significant barrier to integrating health considerations into climate planning and project development. Inevitably, collaboration across sectors requires a community of practice. Despite recent efforts focused on the climate-health nexus, much work remains to be done to translate scientific findings for policymakers, mobilise climate financing resources in support of health co-benefits, and promote genderjust solutions within climate change projects.more
Global Health. 2011 Apr 18;7:8. doi: 10.1186/1744-8603-7-8
Results: Currently, ‘new’health challenges and educational needs as a result of the globalisation process are discussed and linked to the evolving term‘global health’. The lack of a common definition of this termcomplicates attempts... to analyse global health in the field of education. The proposed GHE framework addresses these problems and presents a set of key characteristics of education in this field. The framework builds on the models of‘social determinants of health’and‘globalisation and health’and is oriented towards‘health for all’and‘health equity’. It provides an action-oriented construct for a bottom-up engagement with global health by the health workforce. Ten indicators are deduced for use in monitoring and evaluation.more
Updated with information on Ebola virus disease and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus
A wide variety of health events ranging in severity may occur related to air transport, requiring different responses or, perhaps, no response at all. The target audience for this guidance document incl...udes the national focal points (NFP) for the IHR and public health authorities at PoE, as well as national aviation regulatory authorities, airport operators and personnel, aircraft operators, air crew and other stakeholders involved in air transport and emergency preparedness and response to public health eventsmore
Journal of the International AIDS Society, vol. 21 Issue no. 6 e 25142
Weaknesses in care programmes providing anti‐retroviral therapy (ART) persist and are often instigated by late HIV diagnosis and poor linkage to care. We investigated the potential for a home‐based counselling and testin...g (HBCT) campaign to be improved through the optimal timing and enhancement of testing rounds to generate greater health outcomes at minimum cost.
Countries implementing HBCT can reduce costs by optimally timing rounds and generate greater health outcomes through improving linkage, coverage, and retention. Tailoring HBCT campaigns to individual settings can enhance patient outcomes for minimal cost.
https://doi.org/10.1002/jia2.25142more
Chagas disease caused by Trypanosoma cruzi is a public health issue in Latin America. This highly diverse parasite is divided into at least seven discrete typing units (DTUs) TcI-TcVI and Tcbat. Some DTUs have been associated with geographical distribution in epidemiological scenarios and clinical m...anifestations, but these aspects remain poorly understood. Many studies have focused on studying the parasite and its vectors/hosts, using a wide variety of genetic markers and methods. Here, we performed a systematic review of the literature for the last 20 years to present an update of DTUs distribution in the Americas, collecting ecoepidemiological information. We found that the DTUs are widespread across the continent and that there is a whole gamma of genetic markers used for the identification and genotyping of the parasite. The data obtained in this descriptor could improve the molecular epidemiology studies of Chagas disease in endemic regions.more
Self-care interventions are among the most promising and exciting new approaches to improve health and well-being, both from a health systems perspective and for people who use these interventions.
The World Health Organization (WHO) uses the following working definition of self-care: Self-care i...s the ability of individuals, families and communities to promote health, prevent disease, maintain health, and cope with illness and disability with or without the support of a health worker. The scope of self-care as described in this definition includes health promotion; disease prevention and control; self-medication; providing care to dependent persons; seeking hospital/specialist/primary care if necessary; and rehabilitation, including palliative care. It includes a range of self-care modes and approaches. While this is a broad definition that includes many activities, it is important for health policy to recognize the importance of self-care, especially where it intersects with health systems and health professionals.more
The WHO global health sector strategy on sexually
transmitted infections, 2016–2021 (1) includes country
milestones for achievement by 2020 and global
targets for achievement by 2030. In addition, countries
were called to identify national sexually transmitted
infection (STI) targets for... 2020 and beyond. Reporting
on these milestones, country targets and progress on
implementation at the country level is due as a report to
the World Health Assembly in 2021 (1)more
Valerie Karr et al.Institute for Community Inclusion at University of Massachusetts
(2016)
C1
The purpose of the situation assessment was to execute a situation analysis for Autism and Neurodevelopment Disorder (NDD) in Bangladesh. The situation assessment covers the following areas: a review of the scale and prevalence of NDD with trends of the disorder in the recent past in Bangladesh (see... page 17); estimation of likely disease burden in the near future (see page 27); assessment of the social response to NDD in Bangladesh (see page 67); overview of the support and services required by persons with NDD (see page 79); an inventory of service providers working with NDD in Bangladesh (see page 85); an assessment of the adequacy of the existing services and support available for addressing NDD in country (see page 97); an overview of the role and preparedness of MOHFW and other stakeholders in addressing NDD in Bangladesh (see page 108); recommendations for monitoring, supervision and reporting mechanisms for NDD services at the national level (see page 167); and recommended key activities that should be undertaken by the Health and other relevant ministries in the short and medium term (see page 167). more
Cervical cancer continues to be a significant public health problem and a major cause of premature mortality among women, disproportionately affecting the socioeconomically disadvantaged population in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). In the absence of implementing the known evidence-based, ...cost-effective interventions, the number of deaths per year is projected to reach approximately 416 000 globally in 2035. It was estimated in 2020 that 32% of incident cervical cancer cases and 34% of cervical cancer deaths in the world occurred in the 11 Member States of the WHO South-East Asia (SEA) Region. In 2020, 190 874 new cases and 116 015 deaths were estimated due to cervical cancer, which is the third commonest cancer in the Regionmore
This report aims to outline the current available knowledge on the health and wellbeing of older persons in the Region of the Americas during the United Nations Decade of Healthy Ageing (2021-2030). It also seeks to guide political actions towards ensuring the human rights of older persons, and desc...ribes the negotiation and drafting process behind the Inter-American Convention on Protecting the Human Rights of Older Persons. It reports on the doctrinal and legal developments that led the Region of the Americas to draft the Convention and describes its action areas and guaranteed rights, as well as the obligations assumed by the States Parties. The Convention is an essential tool to advance the strategies of the Decade of Healthy Ageing. This publication reflects on the importance of having a major legal instrument for this purpose at the international level. The demographic transition in Latin America and the Caribbean will continue to shape the ability of countries and health systems to respond to the needs of the population. Given this reality, international instruments will be needed to guarantee the full enjoyment of the human rights of older persons. In order to design inclusive and sustainable systems, accurate, updated, and effective information is required. The Decade of Healthy Ageing––the initiative that constitutes the framework for this document––is a strategic period in which to focus on data generation and monitoring.more
This report aims to raise awareness about the role that the reform of public health laws can play in advancing the right to health and in creating the conditions for people to live healthy lives. By encouraging a better understanding of how public health law can be used to improve the health of the ...population, the report aims to encourage and assist governments to reform their public health laws in order to advance the right to health.
The report highlights important issues that may arise during the process of public health law reform. It provides guidance about issues and requirements to be addressed during the process of developing public health laws. It also includes case studies and examples of legislation from a variety of countries to illustrate effective law reform practices and some features of effective public health legislation.more
This Global Competency Standards sets the benchmark for the health workforce in providing equality of care to refugees and migrants. Refugee and migrant populations are highly diverse, with significant variation in life experiences, health needs and access to health care. The standards described out...line expected behaviours of health workers in delivering quality care to refugees and migrants and can be used to inform the outcomes of education programmes aligned with standards for care. The Competency Standards is designed to provide a foundation to support the development of competency-based curricula tailored to the local context and for health workers to achieve a minimum level of competence. The importance of person-centred, culturally responsive care is emphasized in the nine competency standards, which recognize the need for health workers to be trained, supported and empowered within strong health systemsmore
This situation analysis has gathered information about the current state of AMR, contributing factors and antimicrobial use in Zimbabwe from the human, animal, agricultural and environmental sectors. Data has been gathered from different sectors such as the general public, academia, the Ministry of ...Health and Child Care, the Ministry of Agriculture Mechanization and Irrigation Development and the Ministry of Environment, Water and Climate. It shows that AMR is a real concern in Zimbabwe and a threat to the health outcomes of humans, to the economic productivity of the livestock industry and a risk to the environment.more
Development assistance for health (DAH) is an important part of financing healthcare in low- and middle-income countries. We estimated the gross disbursement of DAH of the 29 Development Assistance Committee (DAC) member countries of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) ...for 2011–2019; and clarified its flows, including aid type,
channel, target region, and target health focus area. Data from the OECD iLibrary were used. The DAH definition was based on the OECD sector classification. For core funding to non-healthspecific multilateral agencies, we estimated DAH and its flows based on the OECD methodology for
calculating imputed multilateral official development assistance (ODA).more