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1092
1759
216
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Apenas 3% da investigação global em saúde provém de África, apesar da sua quota de 18% da
população mundial e de 25% da carga de doença. Um desafio para esta investigação limitada
em saúde no continente decorre do deficiente quadro de ética de investigação e da falha dos
princípios
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internacionais de ética na investigação em proteger de forma óptima os participantes
africanos da investigação. As populações africanas possuem culturas, valores, sistemas de
crenças e virtudes peculiares que necessitam de ser explorados e compreendidos no processo
de conduta ética na investigação. Por exemplo, um estudo realizado num contexto africano
reportou que a informação sobre os diagnósticos de cancro como desfavorável durante o
processo de consentimento informado poderia alterar o tratamento e o resultado dos cuidados
aos doentes. Nos contextos africanos, ao contrário dos países desenvolvidos, a ênfase é
colocada na autonomia comunitária em detrimento da autonomia individual. Nas populações
africanas onde os níveis de literacia em saúde são comparativamente baixos, a compreensão da
investigação e da doença durante o consentimento informado pode comprometer a capacidade
de tomar decisões informadas. Além disso, o menor estatuto socioeconómico das populações
africanas pode tornar os participantes do estudo vulneráveis, dado que os incentivos oferecidos
podem afectar as suas decisões de participar no estudo.
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Haïti, un petit État insulaire en développement (PEID), est stratégiquement situé au cœur des Caraïbes. Il partage l’île d’Hispaniola avec la République dominicaine, et occupe le
tiers occidental de l’île. Avec une superficie terrestre de 27 750 km2 et un territoire marin d’en
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viron 30 000 km2, Haïti présente des caractéristiques géographiques uniques. Les trois quarts du pays sont en effet composés de terrains montagneux et de paysages accidentés, avec des pentes abruptes souvent supérieures à 40 %
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Taller: “Contribución para el desarrollo de un entorno trasformador a favor
de la salud sexual y reproductiva y el bienestar adolescente”
Infografia
Lima, 27 de mayo de 2026.- La salud de la mujer continúa representando un desafío para el sistema sanitario debido a las brechas en el acceso, la oportunidad y la calidad de los servicios de salud, especialmente durante el embarazo, parto y posparto.
El enfoque de «Una sola salud» es un planteamiento integral y unificador destinado a equilibrar y optimizar la salud de las personas, los animales y los ecosistemas. Para ello, se basa en los vínculos estrechos e interdependientes que existen entre estos ámbitos y permite establecer nuevos méto
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dos de vigilancia y control de las enfermedades.
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A escala mundial, unos 2100 millones de personas siguen cocinando con combustibles sólidos (como leña, desechos agrícolas, carbón vegetal y mineral y excrementos de animales) y queroseno, en fuegos abiertos y fogones poco eficientes (1). En su mayor parte, se trata de personas en situación de p
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obreza que viven en países de ingreso mediano y bajo. Además, se observa una gran desigualdad en el acceso a alternativas menos contaminantes para cocinar entre las zonas urbanas y rurales: en 2021, solo el 14 % de las personas que vivían en zonas urbanas utilizaban métodos y combustibles contaminantes, mientras que esta proporción ascendía al 49 % entre la población rural en todo el mundo.
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¿Por qué es tan importante incluir la dimensión ambiental en el enfoque Una sola salud?
Este perfil de la República Dominicana sobre la salud y el cambio climático ofrece un resumen de la información sobre los riesgos climáticos, las vulnerabilidades en materia de salud, las repercusiones sobre la salud y los avances logrados hasta la fecha gracias a los esfuerzos del sector de la
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salud para establecer un sistema de salud resiliente al clima.
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os pacientes y el personal de atención de salud permanecen en los establecimientos de salud durante largos períodos. Por lo tanto, asegurar una calidad del ambiente en espacios
interiores (CAEI) en relación con la salud es esencial para proteger a los pacientes, visitantes y trabajadores de salu
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d, y evitar infecciones cruzadas. Además, velar por la CAEI es un componente importante de la sostenibilidad ambiental de los establecimientos de salud.
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sta infografía destaca los impactos del cambio climático en la salud en las Américas, mostrando que el calor extremo causa miles de muertes y que enfermedades como el dengue han alcanzado niveles récord. También evidencia el aumento de eventos extremos como incendios forestales, sequías e inun
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daciones, que afectan a millones de personas y empeoran las condiciones de vida. Además, advierte que las futuras generaciones enfrentarán riesgos climáticos más frecuentes, incluidos olas de calor, pérdidas de cosechas y desastres naturales.
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The Story of Cholera was produced in collaboration with award-winning animator Yoni Goodman.
This animation covers cholera transmission, prevention, signs, and care in a simple and accessible way. The film follows evidence-based guidelines, has been field-tested, and reviewed for accuracy and conte
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nt. Download flashcards and mobil phone versions from the website
more
The Story of Cholera was produced in collaboration with award-winning animator Yoni Goodman.
This animation covers cholera transmission, prevention, signs, and care in a simple and accessible way. The film follows evidence-based guidelines, has been field-tested, and reviewed for accuracy and conte
...
nt. Download flashcards and mobil phone versions from the website.
more
The Haiti & Dominican Republic Cholera Operation Plan of Action outlines the Red Cross's strategy to combat cholera on the island of Hispaniola following the 2010 outbreak in Haiti. As part of a 10-year national strategy, the plan includes an initial two-year emergency response (2014-2016) with a bu
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dget of 9.9 million Swiss francs. The approach focuses on three key areas: improving water and sanitation by repairing and expanding water systems and constructing sanitation facilities, prevention and hygiene promotion through community education and hygiene training, and preparedness and response by strengthening disease monitoring, training Red Cross volunteers, and prepositioning medical supplies. This initiative, led by the Haitian and Dominican Red Cross in collaboration with international partners and local governments, aims to reduce cholera infections and improve public health on the island.
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Workplace Pandemic Preparedness. Facilitator Training Manual
Ministry of Health Ghana; NADMO Ghana
GiZ Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit
(2013)
C1
The Facilitator Training Manual on Workplace Pandemic Preparedness is a guide developed by GIZ and the Ministry of Health to help organizations prepare for and respond to pandemics while ensuring business continuity. It provides structured guidance on training, risk assessment, prevention, and respo
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nse strategies for both medical and non-medical personnel.
Key topics include pandemic preparedness and response, covering diseases like Influenza, Cholera, Yellow Fever, and Meningitis, as well as personal hygiene, risk communication, and business continuity planning. The manual emphasizes participatory learning, practical training, and leadership in crisis management, aiming to enhance institutional resilience and ensure workplaces remain safe and operational during health crises.
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The Government of Malawi’s Health Sector Strategic Plan II highlights the importance of service integration; however, in practice, this has not been fully realized. We conducted a mixed methods evaluation of efforts to systematically implement integrated family planning and immunization services i
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n all health facilities and associated community sites in Ntchisi and Dowa districts during June 2016–September 2017. Methods included secondary analysis of service statistics (pre- and postintervention), focus group discussions with mothers and fathers of children under age one, and in-depth interviews with service providers, supervisors, and managers. Results indicate statistically significant increases in family planning users and shifts in use of family planning services from health facilities to community sites. The intervention had no effect on immunization doses administered or dropout rates. According to mothers and fathers, benefits of service integration included time savings, convenience, and improved understanding of services. Provision and use of integrated services were affected by availability of human resources and commodities, community linkages, data collection procedures and availability, sociocultural barriers, organization of services, and supervision and commitment of health surveillance assistants. The integration approach was perceived to be feasible and beneficial by clients and providers.
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The Ministry of Health and Social Services achnowledges that approximately half the population of the global south live in rural areas and that these areas are only served by 38% of health workers. It is against this background that the Ministry conducted this study on order to estimate the number o
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f health workers required in the country and thus ensure health coverage to all Namibians towards achieving Universal Health Coverage.
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Topic: sèvi ak twalèt ak latrin
Organización Panamericana de la Salud (2016)
The document "Proteksyon Maladi" focuses on preventing waterborne and hygiene-related diseases through practical measures. It emphasizes the importance of personal hygiene, including washing hands with soap and clean water before eating, after using the toilet, and during food preparation. Maintaini
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ng personal cleanliness is highlighted as a key step in preventing the spread of diseases.
Water safety is another critical focus, with recommendations to use treated or boiled water for drinking and cooking and to store water in clean, covered containers to prevent contamination. The document also addresses sanitation, encouraging the construction and maintenance of latrines to eliminate open defecation and promoting proper waste disposal to protect the environment and water sources.
Overall, the document serves as an educational resource, providing simple and effective strategies for communities to reduce the risk of diseases and improve public health through better hygiene, sanitation, and water safety practices.
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This poster, designed for children, shows they key times for handwashing and demonstrates how to properly wash hands
