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World Health Organization WHO

201

World Health Organization

World Health Organisation (WHO)

World Health Organization (WHO)

et al.

UNAIDS

WHO

USAID

European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction

World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office of Europe

unicef

Africa CDC Centres for Disease Control and Prevention

African Union

Ministry of Health, Kenya

Pan American Health Organisation PAHO

Ministry of Health, Ghana

UN Children's Fund UNICEF

Unitaid

Federal Ministry of Health, Nigeria

Ministry of Health Ghana

UNDP

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime

FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS FAO

World Bank

World Health Organization (Europe)

Africa Center for Disease Control and Prevention

CDC

Center for Excellence in Disaster Management and Humanitarian Assistance

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC

Ministry of Health, Republic of Uganda

Ministry of Health, Rwanda

The Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy CDDEP

The World Bank

UN Development Programme

World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office of Africa

Amnesty International

Directorate General of Drug Administration,, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, People's Republic of Bangladesh

European Medicines Agency EMA

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Government of Kenya

IACAPAP

International Labour Organisation

International Organization for Migration (IOM)

Ministry of Health Ethiopia

Ministry of Health, Gabarone, Botswana

National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (NISR), the African Institute for Development Policy (AFIDEP) and UNFPA

Pan American Health Organization

Pan American Health Organization (PAHO)

Pharmacy Board Sierra Leone

Regional Office for Africa

Reliefweb OCHA Services

Tanzania Food & Drugs Authority (TFDA)

The Global Fund

The Independent Panel

UN Industrial Development Organization

UNFPA

UNITAID Secretariat, World Health Organization

United Nations Development Programme

WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control

Women for Global Health WGH

World Bank Group

World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East-Asia

World Health Organization Europe

Zambia Medicines Regulatory Authority (ZAMRA)

Access to Medicine Foundation

AHOP

Brot für die Welt

Brunner B., J. Barnes, A. Carmona et. al.

BUKO Pharma-Kampagne

Bundesministerium für Gesundheit

C. Hamelmann

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

Central Bureau of Statistics, Government of Nepal

Daniel Kojo Arhinful

Department of Health (DOH)

Eastern Mediterranean Region

Ecumenical Pharmaceutical Network (EPN)

European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control

Federal Ministry of Health, Ethiopia

FIND

Global Fund

Global Polio Eradication Initiative

Global Polio Eradication Initiative GPEI

Global Task Force On Cholera Control (GTFCC)

Government of Ethiopia

Government of Malawi, Ministry of Health

Government of Nepal, Nepal Nutrition and Food Security Portal

Government of Uganda

IACG Interagency Coordination Group on Antimicral Resistance

Inter-agency Task Force on Financing for Development

International Dairy Federation

International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies IFRC

International Labour Organization

International Organization for Migration IOM

International Pharmaceutical Federation

International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease

J.-G. Kühling

Liberia Medicines and Health Products Regulatory Authority (LMHRA)

Medicines Control Authority of Zimbabwe (MCAZ)

Médecins Sans Frontières

Ministry of Health

Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, India

Ministry of Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone

Ministry of Health, Uganda

Ministry of Health, Zambia

National Coordination Committee, Jan Swasthya Sabha

National Drug Authority (NDA), Uganda

National Health Mission

National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (NISR)

OCHA

Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs OCHA

Oxfam International

Partnership for Evidence-Based Response to COVID-19 (PERC)

PEPFAR

Pharmacy and Poisons Board

Republic of Kenya, Ministry of Health

Rüppel, T.

SAHPRA

Sallam, M.

SCMS

the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) and the World Health Organization (WHO)

The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies IFRC

The MEDBOX Team

UN Environment

UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs

UN United Nations

UNCT Zambia

UNHCR

United Nations

United Nations (UN)

United Nations Office on Drug and Crime UNODC

United Nations UN

United States Agency for International Development

UNSDG

USAID Deliver Project

USAID, AIDS Free Nigeria, et al.

USAID, SIAPS

Wellcome Trust

WHO Regional Office for Africa

World Drug Report 2017

World Food Program WFP

World Health Organisation WHO

World Health Organization WHO

World Health Organization (WHO), International Water Association (IWA)

World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Europe

World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Africa

World Health Organization, Regional Office for Africa

, UNICEF

.World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East Asia

[Republic of Libera, Ministry for Health]

A. Adesina

A. Benzacar

A. Boltaev

A. Gupta

A. Jindani, A. Nunn, D. A. Enarson

A. Malik, M.Li, et al.

A. Xhuvani

A.B. A. Boxall, D. W. Kolpin, et al.

A.Hill, T. Swan and K.Timmermans

Aarti Patel, Patrick Mubangizi, Christa Cepuch

Abdoulaye Mar Dieye

Abela-Ridder, B.

Abela-Ridder, B. et al.

Aboud S., R. Mdegela

Abubakar, I.

ACTafrica, HNP

Action on Anitbiotic Resistance (ReAct)

Adrian Sondheimer

African Development Bank Group

African Development Fund

African Union, African CDC, World Health Organisation

AHOP National Centre based in Nigeria

AHVP

Alys, W.

American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry and American Psychiatric Association

American Chemistry Council

American Society of Hospital Pharmacists (ASHP)

Amini, M.

Amodeo, C. et al.

AMR Industry Alliance

Amterdam Institute for Global health & Development aighd

and L. Reilly

and S. Mauder

and W. Scholten

Andrianos, L.

Andy Barraclough

Anjela Taneja and Amitabha Sarkar

Anna Marriott

Anna Melissa S. Guerrero

Arbeitskreises Blut des Bundesministeriums für Gesundheit

Arens-Azevêdo U.

Arne H Eide & ME Loeb

Arne H. Eide, Shailes Neupane, Karl-Gerhard Hem

Arup

Asaduzzaman, M. et al.

Asean Briefing

Ashby B.

ASHP

Asia Pacific Observatory on Health Systems and Policies

Asian Development Bank

Asian Disaster Preparedness Center, Tsunami Global Lessons Learned Project

Assessment Capacities Project

Aung, Toe Toe

Australian Agency for International Development, Handicap International - Humanity & Inclusion, iMMAP

Avenir Health, Johns Hopkins University (USA) and Victoria University (Australia)

Aziz, A.

B. A. McCormick and R. J. Eltringham

B.A. Wall, A. Mateus, L. Marshall et al.

Ballot, Andreas

Bangladesh Red Crescent Society , German Red Cross

Bangladesh, Ministry of Disaster Management and Relief (MoDMR)

Barnes, H.

Begum, Shazia

Belkum, A.van, T. T. Bachmann, G. Lüdke, et al.

Ben Naafs, et al.

Bernard van Leer Foundation

Beverly D Glass

Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation

BioMed Central

BioNTech

Bizimana, T.

BMC Medicine

BMJ Global Health

Bortone, B.

Boston Consulting Group

Bouman, D., W. Novalia, P. Hiemstra, et al.

Brehm, M

British Medical Association BMA

Brown, T.

Budreviciute, A.

Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge (BAMF)

Bundesarbeitsgemeinschaft der Seniorenorganisationen e.V. (BAGSO)

Burri, E.

Butterworth Heinemann

C. Ferreira-Borges

C. Hasenkopf and K. Lee

C. M. Chern

C. Pérez Casas

Canadian Association of Physicians for the Environment (CAPE)

Caran Ann, M.

CARE

Caritas

Carolina L.A. Barbieri, C. Carvalho de Souza Amorim Matos

CBM Australia

CDC, KNCV, RIT, PHL, et. al

Center for Global Development

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), American Water Works Association

Central Bureau of Statistics, National Planning Commission

Central Statistical Office Lusaka

Central Statistical Organization (CSO), UNDP and WB

Centre d’études stratégiques de l’Afrique

Centre for Antibiotic Resistance Research (CARe), University of Gothenburg

Centre for Health & Infectious Disease Research

Chana, R

Chattopadhayay-Dutt, Purnima

CHF International, USAID

Child Health Division

Christoffel Blinden Mission (CBM)

Christoffel-Blinden Mission (CBM)

CIDRAP

Cilliers, J.

Civil Society 20 (C20) - Saudi Arabia 2020

Clear Waters from Pharmaceuticals (CWPharma)

CMAM

Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI)

Coignez, V., Hajjou, M., and Smine

Colin Cook

Communicable Disease Control Program (CDC), Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW)

Community Development Medicinal Unit

compass

Congressional Research Service

Corinne Grainger

Corrado Barbui, Tarun Dua, Kavitha Kolappa et al.

Couto,M.T.

Crane, M.

Crawford E., Suvedi M.

Cullen M.

D. D. Blanke

D. Jamieson

D. Wolfe

Damiati, S.

Davis, J.

De Neve. J.-E.

Deininger, K.

Delia Grace

Deliver

Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka

Dennis Falzon, Elizabeth Harausz, Ernesto Jaramillo et al.

Dennis Warner, and Christopher Seremet

Department for International Development DFID

Department for International Development (DFID)

Department of Agriculture Development & Farmers Welfare

Department of Health, Republic of South Africa

Department of Health, South Africa & Macro International

Dept. of Health, Republic of South Africa

Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit GmbH (GIZ)

Dheda, K.

Diadié Maïga, Bedel Evi, Angélique Gbaguidi

Diagnostics and Laboratory Technology

Disability, CBR & Inclusive Development Journal (DCIDJ)

DNDi - Drugs for neglected diseases initiative

Dr F Siyoi, Dr C Forshaw, Dr J Mbuva ,Dr M Thuo, Dr N Mucheru, Dr E Ominde-Ogaja, Dr R Mbindyo, Mrs R Kirika

Dr T Apalata, Dr C Bamford, Mr D Benjamin et al.

Dr. Bin Bishr, A

Dr. J. Breda

Dr. X. Zeka

Drug Safety Monitoring Programme

Drugs for Neglected Diseases Initiative DNDi Latin America

E. Gjergji

E. Levy Yeyati

E. Malchiodi, J.P. Ioset, et al.

ec al.

echo.net

Eckstein, D.

Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC),

EFSA

EFSA Journal

ehra (eurasian harm reduction association)

EKD

Elaine Schlosser Lewis Fund

EMTCT Global Validation Advisory Committee, Global HIV, Hepatitis and Sexually Transmitted Infections Programmes

Engagement Global

Environment and Society Programme

Environmental Research Letters

Eriksen, Tor Erik

Essack S.Y., A.T. Desta, R.E. Abotsi et al.

et al

Ethiopian Food, Medicine and Healthcare Administration and Control Authority

European & Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership EDCTTP

European Bank for Reconstruction and Development

European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ECDC

European Environment Agency

European Interagency Security Forum (EISF)

European Public Health Alliance (EPHA), Changing Markets

European Scientific Journal

European Union

European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights

F. Brigden

F. Filippini

F. Zermoglio

Faiz, M.

Fanta project

FAO, WFP

Fazzone M.

FDA US Food & Drug Administration

Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Ministry of Health

Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia -Ministry of Health

Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, Ministry of Health

Federal Ministries of Agriculture, Environment and Health

Federal Ministry of Health Nigeria

Federal Ministry of Health Nigeria , World Health Organisation (WHO), DFID, et al.

Feraud, H.

FIP Working Group on Pharmacists and HIV-AIDS

Flaurine J - J. Joseph et al.

Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations FAO, World Health Organization WHO

Food and Agriculture Organization

Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), World Health Organization (WHO)

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO and World Health Organization WHO

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO, World Health Organization WHO

Food and Drugs Authority (FDA), Ghana

Fooks, A.

Forbes J.

Francis Aboagye-Nyame, Heather Alexander, Zelalem Gizachew Belachew et al.

Fuller, R.

Fung

G. Gogia

G. Sander

G. Walter

Gabriel Daniel, Kwesi Eghan

GAIN & Johns Hopkins University

Garcia-Garcia, G. et al.

GAVI Alliance

Gavi, the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI) and WHO

Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance

General Pharmaceutical Council

Geneva Global Health Hub

Geneva International Centre for Humanitarian Demining (GICHD)

Genral Pharmaceutical Council UK

Germanwatch e.V.

GFDRR Habitat for Humanity IFRC

Ghana AIDS Commission

Ghana Health Service

Ghana Health Service Ghana

GHS/NMCP/JHPIEGO/MSH/GLOBAL FUND (GFATM)

GIZ

Global Antibiotic Resistance Partnership—Tanzania Working Group

Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunisation (Gavi)

Global Center on Adaptation

Global Clubfoot Initiative (GCI)

Global Coalition for Circulatory Health

Global Green Growth Institute - GGGI

Global Heart

Global Preparedness Monitoring Board

Global smart

Global Water Partnership Central Africa

Goh, N. S. L.

Govender, K.

Goverment of Lesotho

Governement of Nepal, Ministry of Health

Government of Nepal

Government of Botswana

Government of Ghana

Government of Guinea

Government of India

Government of India, Central Tuberculosis Division, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare

Government of India, Ministry of Rural Development, Dept. of Drinking water supply

Government of India, Planning Commission

Government of Lesotho

Government of Lesotho, World Health Organization (WHO) & United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)

Government of Liberia

Government of Mozambique, World Bank

Government of Nepal, National Planning Commission

Government of Rwanda

Government of Sierra Leone

Government of Sierra Leone, Ministry of Health and Sanitation

Government of the Kingdom of Swaziland

Government of the Netherlands

Government of the Republic of Haiti

Government of the Republic of Zambia

Government of Zambia and the United Nations in Zambia

Green Africa Foundation

Greenstone, M.

Growth Analysis Studentplan

Gupta, R.

Gutiéerrez, J.

Guzmán M.

H. Ingold

H. Schünemann, S.T. Aung, F. Bonsu et al.

HAI

HAI Africa

Haldane, V., De Foo, C., Abdalla, S.M. et al.

Halloran A.

Hanigan, I. et al.

Haq, Bashirul

Harinder Singh Chahal, Nazaire St. Fort, Lisa Bero

Harm Reduction International

Health & Family Welfare, Government of Kerala

Health and Environment Alliance

Health Care Without Harm

Health Department: Republic of South Africa

Health Sector Syria

Henninger, B.

Herman Woerdenbag

HIV i-BASE/TREATMENT ACTION GROUP

Honein MA, Christie A, Rose DA, et al.

House, S.

Howse, E.

Hoy, R.

Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève (HUG)

Huihui Wang, Nathaniel Otoo, and Lydia Dsane-Selby

Human Resources for Health

Human Rights Watch

i-base

I. Oehler

Ian R McClelland

ICF International, et al.

ILRI

Indian Council of Medical Research & Department of Biotechnology

Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)

Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) & Department of Biotechnology

Indian Council of Medical Research India

Indian Society of Nephrology

Insight

Institute for Security Studies ISS

Instituti Shendetit Public

International Campaign to Ban Landmines – Cluster Munition Coalition (ICBL-CMC)

International Atomic Energy Agency

International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)

International Atomic Energy Agency IAEA

International Atomic Energy Agency IAEA, WHO

International Labour Organization ILO

International Organization for Migration

International Organization for Migration (IOM) Zambia

International Panel on Climate Change IPCC

International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP)

International Society of Nephrology

InternationalPharmaceuticalFederation

Iosue, S.

IPPF (International Planned Parenthood Federation)

Ipsos

ISPO

Izquierdo J.

Izumi Nakamitsu et al.

J. Amon

J. Lundgren

J. Sekulić

J. Stover

J. V. Lazarus

Jachia, Lorenza

Jackson, J., Kheng Heng, L., Eklund, G. et al.

Jagtap, S.

James W. Macharia

Japan International Cooperation Agency , Planning and Evaluation Department

Jemoon, P.

JIAS ( Journal of the International AIDS Society)

Jo Durham, Vanphanom Sychareun, Phonevilay Santisouk & Kongmany Chaleunvong

John Botsang

Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health and International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies

Joint HIV, TB and PMTCT Review Steering committee

Jorge Emmanuel and Ruth Stringer

Jose Michael

Joseph M Rey

Journal of Global Health

Journal of Public Health

Journal of the American College of Cardiology

Julia Samuelson, Rachel Baggaley, Gottfried Hirnschall et al

K. A. Holloway, World Health Organization (WHO)

K. Stone

K.L.Ebi

Kadam. A.

Kagisha, V.

Kalafs.S.

Kardan, A., O’Brien, C. and Masasa, M.

Karolin Seitz

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia

Kenya Law Reports (KLR)

Kenya Medical Research Institute

Kenya Ministry of Health

Keppner, B.

Khadka, B.B., Shakya, N.

Khdr Sabir, D. et al.

King, J.D.

KIT (Royal Tropical Institute) Development Policy & Practice/ Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam

Kobusingye, Olive

Koren, H.

L. Alfieri, M. Flörke et al.

Lammie, P.

Lang, R

Laura Ortíz, Omar D. Bello, Liudmila Ortega et al.

Lawrence, E.

Lee, V.

Legalife-Ukraine

Lenzen, M.

Leong, T. L.

Leonova, N.

Lesotho National AIDS Commission, Government of Lesotho

Leuleseged Ageze, Hailu Zelelew, Habtamu Tadesse, et al.

Lisa Myers, Laura Theytaz-Bergman

Logunov, D.Y, et al.

M. Auton

M. Ballard, Bancroft E., Nesbit J., et al.

M. Dara

M. Dara, C. D. Acosta, V. Rusovich, et al.

M. Dara, O. Gozalov, O. Javadli, et al.

M. Doara, D. Choroliani, P. de Colombani

M. Gottfredsson

M. Hodaj

M. Nyamazana, G. Koyi, P. Funjika and E. Chibwili

M. Ristola

M. van der Boom, S. Talevski

M. Vitoria

M. Ya Diul

M.Biehl, R. Gütter ,et al.

MacNeill A.

Macro International Inc., USA

Magdy Martínez-Solimán

Malcolm Clark

Maldives Food and Drug Authority Ministry of Health

Malteser International

Management Sciences for Health

Marciani, D.J.

Mareike Transfeld & Marie-Christine Heinze

Mario R Dal Poz, Neeru Gupta, Estelle Quain and Agnes LB Soucat

Mary Amuyunzu-Nyamongo

Mary Florence Mukisa

Maternal and Child Health DirectorateFederal, Ministry of Health Ethiopia

Maternal Health Division Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of India

Mc Gain F.

McGuire, George

MDPI Antibiotics

MEASURE Evaluation

Measurement, Learning & Evaluation of the Kenya Urban Reproductive Health Initiative (Tupange), et al.

Medecins Sans Frontieres

Medecins Sans Frontieres (Access Campaign)

Medical Society Consortium on Climate and Health

Medicines Control Authority of Zimbabwe (MCAZ) | Ministry of Health and Child Care

Medicines Control Council (MCC), Department of Health Republic of South Africa

Medicins Sans Frontieres

Mehtonen, J.

Mensah, G.A.

Michigan State University, USAID

Migration Policy Institute

Milani, B.

Minister for Medical Services

Ministerio de Salud Argentina

Ministerio de Salud de Peru

Ministery of Public Health, Thailand

Ministère de la Santé Publique, République Démocratique du Congo

Ministère du Plan et Suivi de la Mise en œuvre de la Révolution de la Modernité (MPSMRM), Ministère de la Santé Publique (MSP) and ICF International

Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries

Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning (MINECOFIN), Rwanda

Ministry of Health & Child Welfare

Ministry of Health & Family Welfare

Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, India, et al.

Ministry of Health & Sanitation, Sierra Leone

Ministry of Health and Child Welfare, Zimbabwe

Ministry of Health and Family Welfare - Government of India

Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of India

Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Nirman Bhawan New Delhi

Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India

Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, India

Ministry of Health and Ministry of Industry, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia

Ministry of Health and National AIDS Control Council, Republic of Kenya

Ministry of Health and Population

Ministry of Health and Quality of Life Mauritius

Ministry of Health and Sanitaton Sierra Leone and UNICEF Sierra Leone

Ministry of Health Bangladesh

Ministry of Health Ghana National Drugs Programme

Ministry of Health Kenya

Ministry of Health Kenya, et al.

Ministry of Health Malaysia

Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia

Ministry of Health Uganda

Ministry of Health Zambia

Ministry of Health, Botswana

Ministry of Health, Botswana&#59

Ministry of Health, Department of Drug Administration

Ministry of Health, Government of Lesotho

Ministry of Health, Government of Nepal

Ministry of Health, Kingdom of Swaziland

Ministry of Health, Madagascar

Ministry of Health, Malawi

Ministry of Health, Ministry of Food and Agriculture, et al.

Ministry of Health, Nepal

Ministry of Health, Republic of Botswana

Ministry of Health, South Africa

Ministry of Health, Swaziland

Ministry of Health, Ukraine

Ministry of Health. The Goverment of the Kingdom of Swaziland

Ministry of National Development Planning, Republic of Zambia

Ministry of National Health Services Regulations & Coordination Government of Pakistan

Ministry of Rural Development

Ministry of State for Special Programmes (MSSP) and Ministry of Provincial Administration and Internal Security - National Disaster Operation Centre (NDOC), Kenya

MINSITRY OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL INDUSTRY OF TURKMENISTAN

Misereor, Brot für die Welt, GPF

Mjelde, Marit

Mock C. N., Nugent R. et. al.

Mock, Charles N.

Moner-Girona, M.

MSF Access Campaign

MSF Médecins sans Frontières

msh

N. Amann, M. Arnell, et al.

N. L. Soh

N. Tavagnutti

NACO, NBTC

Namibia Statistics Agency

National Agency for Food and Drugs Administration and Control (NAFDAC)

National Agency for Food and Drugs Administration and Control (NAFDAC), Nigeria

National AIDS

National AIDS Control Organization (NACO), Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India

National AIDS Secretariat

National Council for Law Reporting with the Authority of the Attorney-General

National Council on Disability Affairs (NCDA)

National Department of Health, Republic of South Africa

National Development Planning Commission (NDPC) & United Nations system in Ghana

National Directorate for Economy, Equality and Gender and UNICEF

National Disaster Management Authority Government of India

National Health Accounts Technical Secretariat, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of india

National Health Education, Information and Communi cation Centre (NHEICC)

National HIV

National Institute of Disaster Management (India)

National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences

National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (NISR) [Rwanda], Ministry of Health (MOH) [Rwanda], and ICF International

National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (NISR) [Rwanda], Ministry of Health (MOH) [Rwanda], and ICF International.

National Pharmacy Services Division, Ministry of Health & Medical Services

National Rural Health Mission

National University of Lesotho

National Vector Borne Diseases Control Programme

Nations Unies, Convention sur l’élimination de toutes les formes de discrimination à l’égard des femmes

Nature Communications

NEPAD

Nesheim, Ingrid

Nguyen, T.

NIH

Nilar Tin et al.

Norsk institutt for vannforskning (NIVA)

Nuffield Dept. of Medicine Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health

Nugent, Rachel

NVBDCP

Nwokike J., Ludeman E., Thumm M.

NWP, Aqua for All,Kit Publisher et al.

Nyandwi, J.B: et al.

O. Ajose

Ocran Mattila, P.

OECD

Official Journal of the Asian Pacific Society of Respirology

Official Journal of the European Union

Ophthalmic Services Unit

Ordre des infirmieres et infirmiers du Quebec

Organisation mondiale de la Santé (OMS)

Otieno, N.

Oxford Policy Management

O’Neill, J.

P. Pereznieto

PAHO

PAHO/WHO

Palanivel, T. , et al.

Pantelias, A.

Paris Pact

Parliament of Lesotho

Parliament of the United Republic of Tanzania

Patricia M.C. Huijbers, Carl-Fredrik Flach, D.G. Joakim Larsson

People's Health Movement

PEPFAR&#59

Perrotta, Kim

Peter Bakker

Pfizer

Pharm-Ed

Pharma Lessons

Pharmaceutical Society of Ireland

Pharmacopoeia Commission for Indian Medicine & Homoeopathy, Ministry of AYUSH, Government of India

Pharmacy and Poisons Board, Ministry of Health, Kenya

Pharmacy Board of Australia

Pharmacy Board of Sierra Leone (PBSR)

Pharmacy, Medicines & Poisons Board (PMPB), Malawi

Pharmacy, Medicines and Poisons Board, Malawi

Philippine Statistic Authority

Phillip Carson, Clive Mumford

Phillipine Department of Health

Phone Myint

Pinazo, M.J.

Plan International

PLoS Neglected Tropical diseases

PLOS ONE

Polly Clayden, Simon Collins, Mike Frick, et al.

Positive Women

Prevent Project

PSA Tansforming The Supply Chain

Quiggin D., et al.

R. Ahmad, S.Shahzad Hasan, et al.

R. Elovich

R. H.Crespo, L. Ditiu, A. Kurats, etc al.

R. Thompson, G. Fontana, et al.

R. Velayudhan

R4V

Rajbongshi, S.

Randers, J.

Rational Pharmaceutical Management Project

Ravi Narayan and Unnikrishnan PV

ReAct

ReAct Action on Antibiotic Resistance

Reckitt

Refugee Studies Centre, UK

Regional Office for Africa, Government of Mauritius

reliefweb

Renner B.

Rentschler, J.

Republic of Rwanda

Republic of Serbia Ministry of Health

Republic of South Sudan

Republic of Sudan Federal Ministry of Health & Ministry of Animal Resources

Republic of Tajikistan

Research Gate

Rev Neuropsiquiatr

Review on Antimicrobial Resistance

Rockström, J.

Rohwerder, B.

Romanello M., McGushin A., et al.

Roos N.

Roschnik S.

Ross-Degnan, D., Vialle-Valentin, C., and Briggs, J.

Routledge

Ruff, P.

Rupprecht, C.

Rwanda Biomedical Center - Institute of HIV

S. Basu

S. E. Kellerman

S. F. Jakobsen

S. Juneja

S. Phanouvong, C. Raymond, L. Krech, Y. Dijiba, B. Mam, P. Lukulay, D. Socheat, T. Sovannarith and C. Sokhan

Sachs, J. D.

Safe Work Australia

SAFOD & DFID

Salehi, M.

Sameh Saleeb, Seydou Doumbia

Sana-Al-Sukhun, C. Blanchard, et al.

Sandy Greenwood, Timmy Manea, Willie Horoto et al.

Sangeeta Raja and Nadeem Mohammad

SAPHRA

Sarah Frost, Chapal Khasnabis, Kylie Mines, and Lourdes de la Peza

Sascha Marchang, Natasha Hurley

Serneels, P. & Lievens, T.

Séverin, T.

Shea, DA

Shelah S. Bloom and Svetlana Negroustoueva

Silvia I. Acosta-Gnass and Valeska de Andrade Stempliuk

SINTEF Health Research

SINTEF Technology and Society

Smithsonian Alerts

South African Health Products Regulatory Authority (SAPHRA)

South African Medical Journey SAMJ

South African National AIDS Council

Southeast asian J trop med public health

Spigel, Lauren

Springer Science+Business Media

Srivastava, Swati, Karan, Anup K., Bhan, Nandita, Mukhopadhya, Indranil. et al.

Statistics Sierra Leone, ICF International, et al.

Steekelenburg, E. V. et al.

Stephen Sheppard, Richard Hill

Steve Aldrich, et al.

Stoknes, P. E.

Stolbrink, M.

Stop TB Partnership to reach

Svitanok

Swe, Thida

T. Mahon and S. Cavill

T. Z. Ting Fang

Tambo, Ernest

Tanzania Food and Drugs Authority

Tanzania Ministry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children.

TAS & TGPSH - GTZ

TB Alliance

Teh DHS Program

Tennisson I.

Terre des hommes

TFDA

Than Tun Sein

The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

The Audit Service Sierra Leone

The Australian College of Pharmacy

The Center for Health Market Innovations.

The Dag Hammarskjöld Foundation and ReAct

The Diaspora Liaison Office Zambia

The EcoHealth Alliance, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine.

The Economic Commission for Africa (ECA)

The European Respiratory Journal

The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia

The fight against fake drugs by NAFDAC in Nigeria Olike Chinwendu

The Gates Foundation

The Global Coalition on Women and AIDS

The Global Schistosomiasis Alliance GSA

The Government of Uganda

The Government of Zambia

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

The Lancet, Planetary Health

The Republic of the Union of Myanmar

The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Environmental Conservation and Forestry

The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health

The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health, Department of Health, National AIDS Programme

The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of National Planning and Economic Development, Planning Department

The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Transport, National Water Resources Committee

The Review on Antimicrobial Resistance

The ROTA Council

The Uganda Gazette

The World Bank Group

Thembelihle Hlophe, S.

Thomson, D., Shivanandan, J. & Brown, T.

Thomson, D., Shivanandan, J. &amp

Towards a Safer World

Treatment Action Group

Trollman, F.

Trollman, H.

Tropical Diseases Research Centre, Zambia, DHS

Turco, J.V. et al.

U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID)

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR)

U.S. Government

UCLA Brain Research Institute

Uganda Bureau of Statistics (UBOS)

Uganda Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Industry and Fisheries

Uganda Ministry of Health

Uganda National Action on Physical Disability (UNAPD)

UKaid

Umweltbundesamt

UN DESA

UN environment programme

UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)

UN High Commissioner for Refugees UNHCR

UN Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute UNICRI

UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA)

UN-Habitat

UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS)

UNAIDS et al.

UNAIDS | GAMET

UNAIDS, et al.

UNCTAD

UNEP

Unicef, WHO

UNIFEM

Unitaid (Innovation in Global Health)

United National Children’s Fund (UNICEF)

United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN)

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development

United Nations Economic Commission for Africa

United Nations Economic Commission for Europe

United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE)

United Nations Enviroment Programme

United Nations General Assembly

United Nations in Moldova

United Nations Industrial Develoopment Organization

United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR)ESEARCH

United Nations Office on Drug and Crime UNODOC

United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)

United Nations Secretary-General

United Nations, The World Bank, European Union and African Development Bank

United States Agency for International Development (USAID), SIAPS

United States of America - Department of State

University of Chicago’s Energy Policy Institute

UNODC (United Nations of Drugs and Crime)

UNOPS

US Agency for International Development

USAID, CRS

USAID, SIAPS (Systems for Improved Access to Pharmaceuticals and Services)

USAID, SPS

V. Andreeva

V. da Costa e Silva

V. Künzel and L.Schäfer

V. Rusovich

Vaduganathan, M.

Vanham, D.

Verner D.

Viện Vệ sinh dịch tễ Trung ương

Villella, Christina

Vincent Gooskens

Wageningen University and Research Centre

Wambugu, Samuel

Water Aid

WaterAid

Watts,N.

Watzel B.

WCC

Weil, G.J.

WFP

Whitmee S., Haines A. et al.

WHO Collaborating Centre of Patient Safety Infection Control & Improving Practices

WHO Collaborating Centre on HIV and Viral Hepatitis

WHO, TDR

Wiedenmayer, K. et al.

Wilkinson, J.L.

Williams, D.

Wolrd Health Organization

Word Health Organization

Word Health Organization/ Regional Office of South-East Asia

World Animal Health Organization (OIE)

World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD)

World Economic Forum

World Food Programme

World Government Summit, Sustainable Development Solutions Network

World Health Organisation

World Health Organization ( WHO), Regional Oﬃce for South-East-Asia

World Health Organization (Cambodia)

World Health Organization (WHO) & The World Bank (WB)

World Health Organization (WHO), Country Office for Myanmar

World Health Organization (WHO), International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP)

World Health Organization (WHO), Kenya Country Office

World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South East Asia

World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East Asia

World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for the Western Pacific

World Health Organization (WHO), The Global Fund, Gavi et al.

World Health Organization and Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation

World Health Organization et al.

World Health Organization WHO and World Intellectual Property Organization

World Health Organization WHO Western-Pacific Region

World Health Organization WHO, CDC

World Health Organization WHO, CEPI, GAVI

World Health Organization WHO, et al.

World Health Organization WHO, Food and Agriculture Organization FAO, World Organization for Animal Health OIE

World Health Organization WHO, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO

World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office Africa

World Health Organization, Ethopian country office

World Health Organization, Europe

World Health Organization, Regional Office for Africa. Ministry of Health, Botswana

World Health Organization, Regional Office for the Western Pacific

World Health Organization, United Nations Children's Fund, United Nations Development Programme, United Nations Populations Fund, World Bank

World Health Organization. Regional Office for South-East Asia

World Metrological Organisation - WMO

World Organisation for Animal Health

World Relief

World Vision

WTO, WHO, WIPO

Yusuf, S.

Zayeri, F.

Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency (Z IMSTAT) and ICF International. 20

Васильева Ирина Анатольевна, Самойлова Анастасия Геннадьевна, Эргешов Атаджан Эргешович et al.

Всемирная организация здравоохранения

Департамент "Остановить туберкулез", ВОЗ

федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение центральный научно-исследовательский институт туберкулеза российской академии медицинских наук, Американский международный союз здравоохранения

Interagency Coordination Group on Antimicrobial Resistance IAGG

External Link

How do vaccines work?

World Health Organization WHO (2021) C_WHO

This article is part four in a series of explainers on vaccine development and distribution Available in different languages

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Nigeria: National Action Plan for Antimicrobial Resistance 2017-2022

Federal Ministries of Agriculture, Environment and Health (2017) C2

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Procurement and supply management report for the WHO European Region, high MDR-TB priority countries, 2013

World Health Organization Europe (2015) C_WHO

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COVID-19 vaccination Fact sheet (Western Cape Edition)

Wesern Cape Government, South Africa (2021) CC

12 February 2021

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Manual for Medicines Good Dispensing Practice (Ethiopia)

Food, Medicine and Health care Administration and Control Authority of Ethiopia (FMHACA) (2012) C1

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Framework for Clinical Evaluation of Devices for Male Circumcision

World Health Organization (WHO) World Health Organization (WHO) (2012) C_WHO

HIV/AIDS Programme

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WHO High-level meeting on Ebola vaccines access and financing. Summary Report

World Health Organization (2014)

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Transition From Global Fund Support and Programmatic Sustainability Research in Four CEE/CIS Countries

K. Chkhatarashvili; T. Zardiashvili CURATIO International Foundation (2015) C2

Georgia Country Report

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Nigeria: National Drug Policy

Ministry of Health , World Health Organisation (WHO) (2005) C_WHO

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WHO Prequalification of Diagnostics Programme - Public Report (Product: Rapid Test for Antibody to Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) (Colloidal Gold Device), Number: PQDx 0005-005-00)

World Health Organization (2016) C_WHO

PQDx 0005-005-00 WHO PQDx PR May/2016, version 3.0

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Tuberculosis Research Funding Trends 2005-2020

World Health Organisation (WHO) (2021) C_WHO

Previous advocacy efforts have achieved tangible goals in terms garnering political commitments to increase financing for TB—as seen at the 2018 UN High-Level Meeting on TB. The challenge now is to ensure that these commitments are actually met within a global biomedical research ecosystem that... more

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Interim Guidance on the Use of Rapid Antibody Tests for COVID-19 Response
recommended

African Union; Africa CDC Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (2020) CC

The speed of developing diagnostics for SARS-CoV-2, the causative agent of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), has been quite remarkable. Diagnostics have focused on nucleic acid amplification testing (NAAT) to identify infected individuals in acute-phase disease for timely implementation of mitiga... more

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SWAZILAND GUIDELINE ON DONATION OF MEDICINES

Ministry of Health, Kingdom of Swaziland (2016) C2

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WHO/UNAIDS Annual Meeting with pharmaceutic companies and stakeholders

D. K. Mubangizi; M. Stahl; M. Smid; et al. World Health Organization (2016) C_WHO

Session V: Regulatory & quality assurance aspects Update on prequalification of ARVs and regional harmonisation of medicine registration Deusdedit K. Mubangizi Group Lead, Inspections, WHO-PQT E-mail: mubangizid@who.int Acknowledgements: • Matthias Stahl • Milan Smid • Antony Fake ... more

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South Africa: MEDICINES AND RELATED SUBSTANCES ACT

Government of South Africa (2017) C2

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Pharmaceutical Strategy for Europe

European Union EU (2020) C1

External Link

Vaccine Equity Declaration

World Health Organization WHO (2021) C_WHO

Join the campaign to call on countries and companies to ensure that by the time World Health Day arrives on 7 April, COVID-19 vaccines are being administered in every country, as a symbol of hope for overcoming both the pandemic and the inequalities that lie at the root of so many global health chal... more

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Tobacco product regulation

World Health Organization; Together lets beat Tobacco (2018) C_WHO

Building laboratory testing capacity

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Africa’s Health Financing in a New Era

Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) (2025) CC

Africa’s health sector is facing an unprecedented financing crisis, driven by a sharp decline of 70% in Official Development Assistance (ODA) from 2021 to 2025 and deep-rooted structural vulnerabilities. This collapse is placing immense pressure on Africa’s already fragile health systems as ODA ...is seen as the backbone of critical health programs: pandemic preparedness, maternal and child health services, disease control programs are all at risk, threatening Sustainable Development Goal 3 and Universal Health Coverage. Compounding this is Africa’s spiraling debt, with countries expected to service USD 81 billion by 2025—surpassing anticipated external financing inflows—further eroding fiscal space for health investments. Level of domestic resources is low. TThe Abuja Declaration of 2001, a pivotal commitment made by African Union (AU) member states, aimed to reverse this trend by pledging to allocate at least 15% of national budgets to the health sector. However, more than two decades later, only three countries—Rwanda, Botswana, and Cabo Verde—have consistently met or exceeded this target (WHO, 2023). In contrast, over 30 AU member states remain well below the 10% benchmark, with some allocating as little as 5–7% of their national budgets to health. In addition, only 16 (29%) of African countries currently have updated versions of National Health Development Plan (NHDP) supported by a National Health Financing Plan (NHFP). These two documents play a critical role in driving internal resource mobilisation. At the same time, public health emergencies are surging, rising 41%—from 152 in 2022 to 213 in 2024—exposing severe under-resourcing of health infrastructure and workforce. Recurring outbreaks (Mpox, Ebola, cholera, measles, Marburg…) alongside effects of climate change and humanitarian crises in Eastern DRC, the Sahel, and Sudan, are overwhelming systems stretched by chronic underfunding. The situation is worsened by Africa’s heavy dependency with over 90% of vaccines, medicines, and diagnostics being externally sourced—leaving countries vulnerable to global supply chain shocks. Health worker shortages persist, with only 2.3 professionals per 1,000 people (below the WHO’s recommended 4.45), and fewer than 30% of systems are digitized, undermining disease surveillance and early warning. Without decisive action, Africa CDC projects the continent could reverse two decades of health progress, face 2 to 4 million additional preventable deaths annually, and a heightened risk of a pandemic emerging from within. Furthermore, 39 million more Africans could be pushed into poverty by 2030 due to intertwined health and economic shocks. This is not just a sectoral crisis—it is an existential threat to Africa’s political, social, and economic resilience, and global stability. In response, African leaders, under Africa CDC’s stewardship, are advancing a comprehensive three-pillar strategy centered on domestic resource mobilization, innovative financing, and blended finance. more

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The Building Blocks of a Circular Economy: USAID’S Local Systems Approach to Reducing Ocean Plastic Pollution

USAID (2022) CC

Ocean plastic pollution has reached crisis level: every minute, more than an entire garbage truck of plastic makes its way into the world’s oceans—roughly 11 million metric tons annually. While plastic waste presents an immediate threat to marine wildlife and ecosystems, this global challenge al... more

Interim Guidance on the Use of Rapid Antibody Tests for COVID-19 Response recommended

Interim Guidance on the Use of Rapid Antibody Tests for COVID-19 Response
recommended