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Archives of Medicine vo.7 no.5:10 Individuals infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) often develop multiple complications and comorbidities, among them, opportunistic infections. The hi ... more
National HIV Curriculum
Advanced HIV disease (defined in persons living with HIV with a CD4 cell count of <200cells/mm3 or presenting with a WHO Stage 3/4 AIDS-defining illness) poses a challenge to many countries globally and is responsible for significant mortality and morbidity among people living with HIV. In 2017, WHO recommended a packa ... more
IAS–USA Topics in Antiviral Medicine. September 22, 2025
The information in the brief version is excerpted directly from the full-text guidelines. The brief version is a compilation of the tables and boxed recommendations. The guidelines were updated to comply with Executive Orders
The Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Opportunistic Infections in Adults and Adolescents With HIV document is published in an electronic format and updated as relevant changes in prev ... more
Full Guidelines
Dosing Recommendations for Prevention and Treatment
J Infect Dev Ctries 2023; 17(7):1022-1029. doi:10.3855/jidc.15105 Opportunistic co-infections are more prevalent in HIV-infected patients with a CD4 + cell count of < 200 cells/mm3, poor drug adherence, and also associated with the occupation. So, regular examination and appropriate medication can reduce the prevalence of ... more
Epidemiology Chagas disease (American trypanosomiasis) is caused by the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma cruzi, and transmitted to humans by infected triatomine bugs, and less commonly by transfusion, organ transplant, from mother to infant, and in rare instances, by ingestion of contaminated food or ... more
The Panel recommendations on initial combination regimens for the antiretroviral therapy (ART)-naive, HIV-infected patients.
Over 2 million children worldwide are living with HIV infection and 95% reside in sub-Saharan Africa with the majority infected through mother-to-child transmission. Infected children have a high mortality with 50% dying by 2 years of age. Their clinical presentation includes common childhood ... more
J Fungi (Basel) . 2019 Aug 16;5(3):75. doi: 10.3390/jof5030075 . Namibia is a sub-Saharan country with one of the highest HIV infection rates in the world. Although care and support services are available that cater for opportunistic ... more
Histoplasmosis is a disease caused by the fungus Histoplasma capsulatum. This disease is highly endemic in some regions of North America, Central America, and South America and is also reported in certain countries of Asia and Africa. It often affects people with impaired immunity, including people ... more
This module provides considerations for managing and preventing common comorbidities, co-infections and opportunistic infections among PWH.
FANTA provided technical support to Haiti’s Ministry of Public Health and Population for the development of national guidelines and an accompanying flipchart, which provide practical solutions to nutrition problems for people living with HIV, as well as guidance on nutritionally managing the sympt ... more