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European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control

Indonesian Heart Association

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Ministry of Health and Family Welfare

Pan American Health Organization PAHO

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World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office of Europe

CDC

Centers for Disease control and Prevention

Department of Health (DOH) Philippines

Disability, CBR & Inclusive Development Journal (DCIDJ)

EngenderHealth

European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ECDC

European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction

Every Preemie—SCALE

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO

Government of Malawi, Ministry of Health

IACAPAP

Indonesian Urological Association

International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease

Journal of the International AIDS Society

Kamps, B.S.

Malaria Journal

Ministry of Health Malawi

Ministry of Health, Ghana

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National Department of Health South Africa

National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (NISR) [Rwanda], Ministry of Health (MOH) [Rwanda], and ICF International

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Philippine Society for Microbiology and Infectious Diseases

Robert-Koch-Institut RKI

UN Children's Fund UNICEF

UNFPA

Africa CDC Centres for Disease Control and Prevention

African Union

AIDSinfo

Association of Indonesian Continents

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BMC Public Health

Bulletin of the World Health Organization

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (HHS-CDC)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC

Department of Health, Republic of South Africa

DHS

Dr. Md. A. Hasan

Ethno-Medizinisches Zentrum e.V.

European Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ECDC

Federal Ministry of Health, Ethiopia

Federal Ministry of Health, Nigeria

fhi360

Global AIDS Program (GAP)

Global Initiative for Asthma

Global Polio Eradication Initiative

Government of Nepal, Ministry of Health and Population

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME)

International Diabetes Federation

International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies IFRC

International Journal of Infectious Diseases

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia

Kenya Ministry of Health

Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF)

Ministry of Health

Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Government of the Peoples Republic of Bangladesh

Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, India

Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh

Ministry of Health Uganda

National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO), Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India

National Statistical Office of Malawi

OECD

Organización Panamericana de la Salud

Pan American Health Organization (PAHO)

PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases

Polio Global Eradication Intiative

Reddel, H. K.

Regional Office for Africa

Regional Office for Europe

Samwel Mbugua, Kerry L. D. MacQuarrie

Save the Children

The DHS Program

The Lancet

The Republic of the Union of Myanmar

The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health and Sports

Umbas, R., S. Hardjowijoto, C.A. Mochtar, et al.,

UNDP

United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)

United States Department of Health and Human Services

USAID, AIDS Free Nigeria, et al.

Wolters Kluwer Health

World Bank

World Health Organization Europe

World Health Organization. Regional Office for South-East Asia

, M. K. C. Nair

[Asian Disaster Preparedness Center (ADPC)]

A. A. Neilson, C. A. Mayer

A. Abdul-Quader, M. Berry, T. Bingham

A. Abdulmoneim

A. Alebel

A. Anand, J. Sandefur, and A. Subramanian

A. Baddeley

A. Baller, et al.

A. Fuss, U. Ziegler,

A. Gebrie

A. Hovhannesyan, P. Moonan, A. Dadu

A. J. Prendergas

A. Kanchar

A. L. Drake

A. L. Slogrove

A. Lycett

A. Medhanyie, M. Spigt, Y. Kifle, et al.

A. Moniruzzaman

A. Mwangi

A. O. Rojas Vistorte , W. Ribeiro, C. Ziebold, et al.

A. Russolillo

A. T. Makadzange

A.Mavrodaris

Abdala, M et al

Abdel-All, M

Abebe, B.

Abela-Ridder, B.

Abera, M.

Achary A.

Acharya, S., S. Sharma, B. Dulal, K. Aryal

Achoki, T., M. K. Miller-Petrie, S.D. Glenn, et al.

Aday A.W.

African Population and Health Research Centre APHRC

Aftab Ala, Elizabeth Boxall, Steven Bradley et al.

Aguayo, Victor M. et al.

Aidsmap

Alemayehu Tibebe and Kenfe Tesfay

Alice Mark

American Diabetes Association

Amini, M.

and B.M. Ances

and C. Agbedia

and C. Hoffmann

and P. Heydt

ANDEMIA

Andy Featherstone

Annual Reviews

Antimicrobial Resistance & Infection Control

arb-tb

Arlington, VA: Management Sciences for Health

Arne H. Eide & Tlamelo Mmatli

Arregoces L. et al.

Ashish, K.C.

Asian-Pacific Resource & Research C0entre for Women (ARROW)

Ateudjieu, J.

August Burns, Linda O’Neal Eckert, Susan Hariri et al

Aung Zayar Paing

B-Lajoie,MR. O. Drouin,G. Bartlett, et al.

B. Cao

B. Chimukangara

B. Karo

B. N. Ezenwa, I. B. Fajolu, O. R. Akinajo, et al.

B. Rajamaki

B. Tesfaye

B. Unnikrishnan

B. Vitiello

B.Bandelo, S. Michaelis, D. Wedekind

B.S. Kamps

Balaji, V., P. Rupali, K. Walia, et al.

Banks, Lena M., Walsham, Matthew and others

Barnes, H.

Bateman, E. D.

Baylor College of Medicine Children’s Foundation Malawi

Baylor Tingathe Community Outreach Programme

Bălă, G.P.

Becker, A.

Bennett, James et al.

Berkley, James A.

Bernard M. Branson, S. Michele Owen, Laura G. Wesolowski et

Bham A., J. Bhiman, F. Bongweni et al.

Bham, A.

BioNTech

BMC Infectious Diseases

BMC Part of Springer Nature

BMJ Global Health

BMJ Journals

BMJ Open

Bo Peng , Rowland W. Pettit, and Christopher I. Amos

Bozorgmehr, K.

Braae, U.

BRAC

Breathe

British HIV Association

Bruce Cogill

Bruniea, A.

Bull World Health Organ

Burns, J.

Büscher P., Cecchi G., Jamonneau V. et al

C. Kouambeng, R. Wounang et. al.

C. Beecroft

C. C. Johnson

C. Hoffmann, et al.

C. Kennedy

C. Kollan

C. Ködmön

C. M. Yuen, H. O. Weyenga, A. A. Kim, et al.

C. Mihalopoulos

C. Quinn

C. Wilcox, L. Lebreton et al.

C.Victor

Calcagno, J.

CaLP

Cambodia, Ministry of Health, PMNCH, WHO, World Bank, AHPSR et al.

Cambodian Insittute for Cooperation and Peace

Camp, R. and C. Hoffmann

Cancer

CAP-China

Catholic Relief Services

Cavallaro F. L., L. Benova, D. Macleod et. al.

CCM Georgia

Cecchini, M.

Center for Global Development

Central Bureau of Statistics and UNICEF Nepal

Central Statistical Office (CSO) [Swaziland] and Macro International

Central Statistical Office Lusaka

Central TB Division, Director ate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare

Centre for Respiratory Diseases and Meningitis and Outbreak Response

Cercone, James

Chakane, Ntema

Chakaya, J.

Chang, S.W.

Charles I Azih

Chatanga, Peter

China-Japan Friendship Hospital

Chinenye Anyanwu, E.

Chowell and Nishiura

Christina Brandes-Barbier, Véronique Millot, Tomas Allen et al

Chukwu, E., Oladele, D., Awoderu, O. et al.

Circulation Research

Clayton O. Onyango, Regina Njeru, Sidi Kazungu et al.

Cochrane

Cochrane Library

Colette van Hees and Ben Naafs

College of American Pathologists

Community Health Services Unit

Concern Worldwide Nepal

Cooper, P. J.

Corbett, E. L.

Cordeiro Jardim, B.

Costa, F.

Coulibaly M., N. Meda, C. Yonaba et al.

Curatio International Foundation

Curationis

D. A. Enarson, S. M. Kennedy, D. L. Miller, et al.

D. Breuer

D. Maradiaga

Damasceno, A

Danel, Isabella

Daniele M.A., Ganaba R., Sarrassat S. et. al.

Danish Refugee Council, UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, Mercy Corps, Save the Children, Cash Learning Partnership

Dariusz Dziewanski

Deliver

Dennis Falzon, Elizabeth Harausz, Ernesto Jaramillo et al.

Department of Aids Control, NACO, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India

Department of Health & Human Services

Department of Health (DOH)

Department of health and human services

Department of Health Research Ministry of Health & Family Welfare

Dept. of HIV and AIDS

Dermot Maher

Development of Health and Human Services USA

Devipriya, J.

Directorate General of Health Services, National Leprosy Eradication Programme, New Delhi

Division of Reproductive Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Coordinating Center for Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Department of Health and Human Services,

Dr D. Bumbãcea, Dr. L. Diþiu, Dr. C. Toma, et al.

Dr. A. Biswas

Dr. A. Kumar

Dr. A. S. M. Sayem

Dr. I. Chikovani

Dr. M. Gheorghiu-Brânaru, Dr. D. Moian

Dr. N. Shengelia

Dr. Nathan Kenya Mugisha, Ministry of Health Uganda

Dr. O. Nicolaescu

Dr. R. Mahmud et al.

Dr. R. S. Gupta

Dr. R.-D. Spataru

Dr. S. A. J. Md. Musa

Dr. Sabita Malla (The Micronutrient Initiative (MI), Ministry of Health Nepal)

Dr. T. Waite

Drug Administration and Control Authority (DACA) of Ethiopia

Drug Administration and Control Authority of Ethiopia , et al.

Drug Administration and Control Authority of Ethiopia Contents

Drugs for Neglected Diseases initiative DNDi

Duarsa, G.W.K., D.M. Soebadi, A. Taher, et al.,

Dunn, M.

Durão, S.

Dutch Association of Abortion Specialists (NGvA)

E van‘t Hof, P Cuijpers, W Waheed, DJ Stein

E. A. Cooreman

E. Ista

E. L. Petroski

EACS European AIDS Clinical Society

ECDC European Center for disease prevention and control

Elaine Abrams, Tsitsi Apollo, Janet Bhila et al.

Elisabetta Buscarini, Harald Lutz and Paoletta Mirk

Elsevier

emcb (Educatie medicala continua)

Emmanuel O. Irek, Adewale A. Amupitan, Temitope O. Obadare, Aaron O. Aboderin

Environmental Science and Pollution Research

ERJ Open Research, part of the European Respiratory Society (ERS)

Erle C. Ellis

et al

Ethiopian Health and Nutrition Research Institute

Ethiopian Health and Nutrition Research Institute, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia

Ethiopian Journal of Health Development

European Respiratory Journal

European Society of Cardiology

European Union

Eurosurveillance (Europe’s journal on infectious disease epidemiology, prevention and control)

Expert Committee on Pediatric Epilepsy, Indian Academy of Pediatrics

Extended Programme on Immunisation NDoH

Extending Service Delivery (ESD) Project, USAID

F. Dibari and M. Myatt

F. Pérez

F. Verde

Facts Standard of Care for HIV and Coinfections in Europe

Feasey, H. R. A.

Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia -Ministry of Health

Federal Ministries of Agriculture, Environment and Health

Federal Ministry of Health - Nigeria Centre for Disease Contro

Federal Ministry of Health Nigeria , World Health Organisation (WHO)

Federal Ministry of Health, Abuja, Nigeria

Federal Ministry of Health, Dept. of Public Health, National HIV

Fedreal Republic of Nigeria

Fene, F.

Ferreira, J.P.

Field Epidemiology Services (Public Health England)

Figueiredo, C. A.

Firdaus, I., A.U. Rahajoe, A. F. Yahya, et al.,

Flood, D.

Food and Nutrition Technical Assistance Project

Food, Medicine and Health care Administration and Control Authority of Ethiopia (FMHACA)

Food, Medicine and Healthcare Administration and Control Authority of Ethiopia

Fooks, A.

Frank Shann and John Vince

Fuchs A., J. Bielickia, S. Mathur, et.al.

G. B. Migliori, E. Pontali, G. Sotgiu, et al.

G.H. Wills, E. Wobudeya, et al.

Gallo-Bernal, S.

Ganina L.Yu

Garcia C., Abreu L., Ramos J. , et al.

Gary N. Siperstein, Ph. D. Keerthi Sugumaran, Jennifer Norins Bardon, Robin C. Parker, M.S. University of Massachusetts Boston

GAVI

GBD 2016 Neurology Collaborators

GBD 2019 Human Resources for Health Collaborators

GBD2019 Dementia Forecasting Coolaborators

GGGI The Global Green Growth Institute

Ghana Health Service

Ghana Statistical Service (GSS), Ghana Health Service (GHS), and ICF

Ghana Statistical Service (GSS), Ghana Health Service (GHS), and ICF International.

Gildas Agodokpessi, Nadia Aït-Khaled, Martin Gninafon, Leon Tawo, Wilfried Bekou, Christophe Perrin, Karen Bissell, Nils Billo, Donald A Enarson, Chen-Yuan Chiang

Gilman, R.T.

Giorgio Guzzetta, Fabrizio Montarsi, Frédéric Alexandre Baldacchino

GiZ Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit

Global Burden of Disease Health Financing Collaborator Network

Global Health: Science and Practice

Global Heart

Global Institute for Asthma

Global Research on Developmental Disabilities Collaborators

Goh, N. S. L.

Government of India, Directorate General of Health Services, Public Health- International Health division

Government of India, Ministry of Rural Development, Dept. of Drinking water supply

Government of India, National Disaster Management Authority

Government of India, Planning Commission

Government of Malawi

Government of Nepal Ministry of Health and Population Department of Health Services

Government of Nepal, National Planning Commission, Secretariat Central Bureau of Statistics, The World Bank

Government of Rwanda: Ministry of Health, Maternal and Child Health

Government of Sierra Leone, Action Contre la Faim France, Irish Aid

Government of the Kingdom of Swaziland Ministry of Health

Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh DGHS Directorate General of Health Services Ministry of Health and Family Welfare

Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, Directorate General of Health Services

Government of Timor-Leste

Government of Zambia

Gulani, A. & Sachdev, H.P.S

Gulev S. K., Thorne P. W. et al.

Gupta, A.

Guzek, John

H. E. Erskine

H. Getahun

H. Knoester

H. Kuper and K. Blanchett , et al.

H. Ritchie and M. Roser

H. Schneider and T. Puoane

H. Thirumurthy, E. Omanga, B. Obonyo et al.

Hagan, J.

Halaharvi, H.

Han, K.

Hanafy, D.A., A. Rahadian, A.E. Tondas, et al.,

Hanas, R.

Hans L. Rieder, Armand Van Deun, Kai Man Kam, Sang Jae Kim, T. Martin Chonde, Arnaud Trébucq, Richard Urbanczik

Harborview Medical Center

Harding, Kassandra L.

Hategeka C, Carter SE, Chenge FM, et al.

Health Affairs

health Department: Health Republic of South Africa

Health Economics Unit

Health Policy Project

Heart, BMJ journals

Helen Killaspy, Peter McPherson, Chiara Samele, Rene Keet, JM Caldas de Almeida

Helene Schwartz, ACF International Network

Help Age International

HelpAge International Myanmar, University of Public Health and University of Medicine-2

Hiller, R.M., Meiser-Stedman, R., Fearon, P., Lobo, S., McKinnon, A., Fraser, A. & Halligan, S.L.

Hindawi

Hinnock, H.

Hoffmann, C.

Hoy, R.

I. Hall

I. J. C. Schneider

I. Mokrousov, (St. Petersburg Pasteur Institute)

I. Steffens

IASC Inter-Agency Standing Committee

Ibarra-Cerdena, C.

ICAP

ICAP, et al.

ICF

ICF International, et al.

ICF Macro

ICF Macro, USA

IDSA, HIVMA, et al.

IFRC

ILEP

ILO

iMMAP

Imperial College COVID-19 Response Team

Implementarea strategiei dots de control al Tuberculozei în România

India State-Level Disease Burden Initiative CVD Collaborators

India State-Level Disease Burden Initiative Diabetes Collaborators

India State-Level Disease Burden Initiative Suicide Collaborators

Indian Council of Medical Research - Department of Health Research

Indian Pediatrics

Indonesian Rheumatology Association

Institut National des Recherches Agricoles du Bénin (INRAB)

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation - University of Washington

Instituti Shendetit Public

Institutul de Pneumologie „Marius nasta

Institutul National de Cercetare-Dezvoltare in Sanatate Bucuresti

Inter-Agency Standing Comittee IASC

Internation Federation of Red Cross

International Agency for Prevention and Blindness

International Atomic Energy Agency IAEA

International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/ The World Bank

International Centre for Evidence in Disability

International Centre for Evidence in Disability (ICED)

International federation of nurse anesthetics

International Federation of Red Cross And Red Crescent Societies

International Food Policy Research Institute

International I nitiativ e for Impact E valuation (3ie)

International Initiative for Impact Evaluation (3ie)

International Journal of Molecular Scienes

International Organization for Migration (IOM)

International Society for infectious diseases

Interntaional Council of Opthalmology ICO

IOM Displacement Tracking Matrix - South Sudan

IOP Science

IPAS

Iris (Institutional Repository)

Irmalita, D.A. Juzar, Andrianto, et al.,

Isaac Boyd, Kirtimayi Mishra, and Cassie Dummett

ISC

IT. Barth-Jaegg, S. Knopp,

Izeta-Alberdi, A.

J. Alonsa-Padilla, C. Britto,

J. Bhiman, F. Bongweni et al.

J. Dee

J. G. Scott

J. Gardel Valverde , I. Camara Morais

J. Langer and J. Slawomirski

J. M. Garcia Calleja

J. M. Somers

J. Morris

J. N. M. Schieveld

J. Powell

J. Strang

J. Turan

J. Wolf, C. Corvalán, et al.

JAMIA Open

Jane Phiri and John E Ataguba

Jessica O'Dowd, Malcolm MacLachlan, Chapel Khasnabis, Priscille Geiser

Jiménez, P.

Jo Durham, Vanphanom Sychareun, Phonevilay Santisouk & Kongmany Chaleunvong

John Hopkins Bloomberg School

John Hopkins Hospital antimicrobioal Stewardship Program

Jones B. A., Grace D. et al

Joseph J. Valadez and Babu Ram Devkota

Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: Global

Journal of Pharmaceutical Policy and Practice

Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care

K. Holland, B. Bartholow, et al.

K. A. Thomson

K. Hagmaier

K. Wilson

Kelsey Vaughan & Aradhana Thapa

Kendall, Tamil

Ker K, Tansley G, Beec her D, Perner A, Shakur H, Harris T, Roberts I

Kerry L.D. MacQuarrie

Kirakoya-Samadoulougou F., K. Jean, M. Maheu-Giroux

Kirenga, B.J.

Kishimoto T., Robenzadeh A, Leucht C, et al.

Kobusingye, Olive

Kraus, S.

Kulkarni, S.

Kuper, H.

L. G. Johnston

L. Newman

L. Nyblade

L. R. Augustemak de Lima

L. Sereno

L. Sulaberidze

L. Telisinghe, K. L. Fielding, J. L. Malden, et al.

L. Zhou

L.V. Thary

Laaser, U., F. Beluli

Lakhbir Dhaliwal, Vanita Suri, Reshmi Bagga et al.

Lancet

Langston, A., Weiss, J., Landegger, J., et al.

Laurant M, van der Biezen M, Wijers N et al.

Lawrence, E.

Leong, T. L.

Liberty O. Yaneza, Ma. Consolacion Dolor-Torres, Sue Ann R. Locnen

London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine

Lukito, A.A., A.U. Rahajoe, L.I. Rilantono, et al.,

Lúcia Rotenberg,1 Aline Silva-Costa,1 and Rosane Härter Griep

L’Agence Nationale de la Statistique and ICF International

M. B. Mello

M. C. D. N. Vodouhe, L. Fakambi

M. Dara, C. D. Acosta, M. V. S. Vinklers Melchers, et al.

M. F. Biudes

M. G. Whitfield, H. M. Soeters, R. M. Warren, et al.

M. Higgins-Biddle

M. J. van der Werfa

M. L. Scanlon

M. Marume, et al.

M. Maruva

M. Ndinakie Yakum, A. Pascal Goura

M. Nyamazana, G. Koyi, P. Funjika and E. Chibwili

M. Prescott, C. Boeke, T. Gotora, et al.

M. R. Jordan

M. Schomaker

M. Thorogood

M. Vitoriaa

M. Zondervan, H. Kuper,

M.-A. Davies

M.J. Choi

MacQuarrie, K.L.

Mair, L.

Maitland, K.

Malgosia Grzemska, Elizabeth Mathai

Manjula Marella, Alexandra Devine, Graeme Ferdinand Armecin et al.

Manolito L. Chua, Marissa M. Alejandria

Mark W. Rosegrant | Jawoo Koo | Nicola Cenacchi

Maroufou Jules Alao, Blaise Ayivi and Didier Lacombe

Martinez-Alvarez M.

Martínez-Austria Polioptro,F and Bandala E. R

Mary Nambao, Wezi Kaonga, Yusuf Ahmed, et al.

Mary-Anne Hartley, Alyssa Young, Anh-Minh Tran et al.

Massoda Tonye, S.G.

Masumbuko ClaudeK, Underschultz J,Hawkes MT

materia socio-medica

Matsushita, K.

Mbengue M. A. S., A. K. Bei, A. Mboup

Mburu, Gitau

McGuire, George

MEASURE DHS

Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) UK

Medicines Control Authority of Zimbabwe (MCAZ)

Medina-Rincón, G.

Mental, Neurological, and Substance Use Disorders: Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 4).

Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia

Médecins Sans Frontière

Médecins Sans Frontières MFS

Médecins sans Frontières MSF

MHO

Michel, G.

Middlehurst, A.

Millennium Development Goal Acceleration Initiative

Ministry of Disaster Management Affairs and Public Events

Ministry of Health & Family Welfare India

Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India

Ministry of Health & Sanitation, Sierra Leone

Ministry of Health (MoH), Malawi and ICF International

Ministry of Health and Consumer Affairs, Agencia Laín Entralgo. Unidad de Evaluación de Tecnologías Sanitaria, Madrid

Ministry of Health and Ethiopian Health and Nutrition Research Institute, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia

Ministry of Health and Family Welfare & Indian Council for Medical Research

Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of India

Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Directorate-General of Health Services, Mycobacterial Disease Control, National Tuberculosis Control Programme

Ministry of Health and Population, Family Health Division, USAID

Ministry of Health and Sanitation (Sierra Leone), UNICEF, Helen Keller International, and WHO

Ministry of Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone

Ministry of Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone,

Ministry of Health and Sanitaton Sierra Leone and UNICEF Sierra Leone

Ministry of Health Ghana

Ministry of Health Nepal

Ministry of Health Uganda, WHO Uganda

Ministry of Health Zambia

Ministry of Health, Central Statistics Office, PATH Malaria Control and Elimination Partnership in Africa, et al.

Ministry of Health, Ethiopia

Ministry of Health, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia

Ministry of Health, Fiji

Ministry of Health, Gabarone, Botswana

Ministry of Health, Government of Nepal

Ministry of Health, Malawi

Ministry of Health, Rwanda & Rwanda Biomedical Centre

Ministry of Health, South Africa

Ministry of Health, Zambia

Ministry of Public Health, Afghanistan

Ministry of Public Health, Quatar

Mitchell, S. et al.

Mock, Charles N.

Monnier, N.

Monteiro , J.D.

Moo-llanes, D.

Moorhouse, M.

Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report

Mortimer, K.

Mueller, A.

Mugomeri, Eltony

Mukhtar A Adeiza, Abdullah A Abba, Juliana U Okpapi

Murray, J.

Mya, Kyaw Swa, Aung Tin Kyaw, and Thandar Tun

N. Forda

N. K. Arora

N. Kumar

N. Metrebian

N. Tsereteli

N.Dean

NADMO Ghana

Nasciemento, B.R.

National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA), Abuja Nigeria

National AIDS

National AIDS and STIs Control programme (NASCP), Federal Ministry of Health, Nigeria

National AIDS Control Organization (NACO), Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India

National Centre for AIDS and STD Control (NCASC)

National Centre for Disease Control

National Centre for Disease Control - Delhi

National Clinical Guideline Centre

National Department of Health Directorate: Communicable Diseases

National Department of Health, South Africa

National Epidemiology Center Department of Health Philippines

National Institue of communicable Diseases, India

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE)

National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence

National Institute of Population Research and Training (NIPORT), ORC Macro, Johns Hopkins University and ICDDR,B

National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (NISR)

National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (NISR) [Rwanda], Ministry of Health (MOH) [Rwanda], and ICF International.

National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda and ICF International.

National Institute of Statistics, Cambodia

National Institute of Statistics, Directorate General for Health, and ICF Macro

National Leprosy Eradication Programme

National Malaria Elimination Centre, Ministry of Health, Zambia

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, US Agency for International Development

National Population Commission (NPC

National Primary Health Care Development Agency, Abuja, Nigeria

National Rural Health Mission, NACO

National TB Control Programme, Bangladesh

National Tuberculosis Control Programme, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Bangladesh

National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme, Government of India

Nature Communications

ndia State-Level Disease Burden Initiative Cancer Collaborators

Ndlovu, N.

NDoH South Africa

Neil M Ferguson, Daniel Laydon, Gemma Nedjati-Gilani, Natsuko Imai, Kylie Ainslie, Marc Baguelin, Sangeeta Bhatia, Adhiratha Boonyasiri, Zulma Cucunubá, Gina Cuomo-Dannenburg, Amy Dighe, Ilaria Dorigatti, Han Fu, Katy Gaythorpe, Will Green, Arran Hamlet, Wes Hinsley, Lucy C Okell, Sabine van Elsland, Hayley Thompson, Robert Verity, Erik Volz, Haowei Wang, Yuanrong Wang, Patrick GT Walker, Caroline Walters, Peter Winskill, Charles Whittaker, Christl A Donnelly, Steven Riley, Azra C Ghani.

Nepal Health Sector Support Programme

Nepal Ministry of Health and Population, New ERA, and ICF International

Nephal Ophtalmic Society

New Era

NICE

Nilar Tin et al.

NIPORT Bangladesh

Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC), UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR), UN Women et al.

Nugent, Rachel

Nurses International

Nwe Ni Myint et al.

Official Journal of the Asian Pacific Society of Respirology

Ogden, S., Gallo, K., Davis, S., et al

Ogle, G.

Ojji, D.B.

Okular Analystis, EU

OpenLearn Create

OPS

Organisation Mondiale de la Santé OMS

Organización Mundial de la Salud OMS

Ouédraogo M., Samadoulougou S., Rouamba T. et. al.

Oxfam

P. Bakibinga, Kamande E. , Kisia L., et al.

P. Clayden

P. Delchevalerie

P. Fritsch

P. Hay

P. J. Dodd

P. Monfiston

P. Wamala-Mucheri, C. Otterness, et al.

P. Zitko, Á. Passi-Solar et al.

P. Zucs

Padrão P

PAHO (Pan American Health Organization

Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), OPS

Paola Di Giulio, Dimiter Philipov, and Ina Jaschinski

Parasites and Vectors

Paudel, D., A. Thapa, P. R. Shedain, and B. Paudel

PEPFAR

Peter G. Smith, Richard H. Morrow, and David A. Ross

Peter W Luckow, Avi Kenny, Emily White, et al.

Pfizer

Pharmacy and Poisons Board, Ministry of Health, Kenya

Philippine Heart Association

Philippine Society for Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Philippine College of Chest Physicians, Philippine Academy of Family Physicians

Phone Myint

Pig Veterinary Society of the South African Veterinary Association

Pinder, Étoile

Pitrez, P. M.

PLOS Neclected Tropical Diseases

PMC

Pohlig G, Bernhard SC, Blum J, Burri C, Mpanya A,

Population Health Metrics

Pothuis, Michal et al.

Pradhan A., Suvedi B.K., Barnett S., et al.

Praveen, D. et al.

Preussler, S.

Prof. C. Abobltins, L. Brown, Prof N. Curtis, et al.

Prof. Dr. A. K. Azad

Prof. Dr. I. P. Stoicescu, Dr. Marilena C., Dr. A. Macri, et al.

Prof. Dr. S. Tahamina

Prof. Q. T. Islam

Prüss-Ustün, A.

Publications Office

PubMed.gov

Pudjiastuti, P., A. Rodjani, L.K. Wahyuni, et al.,

Putica, B.

Qamrun Nahar

R Wood, L-G. Bekker

R. Bieri, S.S. Thomas,

R. C. Vreeman

R. D. Harrington

R. Granich

R. Khan and M. Sultana

R. Shenoy, M. Das, H. Mansoor, et al.

R. Thapar

R. Thompson, G. Fontana, et al.

RACGP

Rachel Phillipson

Raftery A, Tudor C, True L, Navarro C

Rahardjo, H.E., B.I. Santoso, S. Hakim, et al.,

Ramsey,J.

Randers, J.

Râjnoveanu, R.M.

Rees, D.

Refugee Studies Centre, UK

Republic of Kenya, Ministry of Health

Republic of Rwanda & Commission Nationale de lutte contre le SIDA (CNLS)

Republic of Tajikistan

Research

Rev Panam Salud Publica

Richard Sebastian Silumbe

Roberson, L.

Robert E. Black, Ramanan Laxminarayan, Marleen Temmerman

Rochweg, B.

Rockström, J.

Rodriguez, A.

Rontgene M. Solante, Manolito L. Chua

Royal College of Anaesthetists

Ruder, S.

Rupprecht, C.

Rutstein, S.E., J. Ananworanich, S. Fidler, et al.

S .Gulati

S. Ali, A. Haileamlak, A. Wieser, et al.

S. Bahendeka, S.Colagiuri, S. Mendis, et al.

S. Gupta

S. Gwavuya

S. Ijaz

S. Mahroof-Shaffi, C. Harkensee, A.T Chamberlain

SAARC TB and HIV

SAfAIDS, Alliance Zambia

SAGE Journals

Salehi, M.

Saparbekov M. K.

Scherr, N.

Schijmann, A.G.

Schmidt, B. et al.

Schramm, P,J.

Scientific reports

Scientific Research Publishing

Scott F. Dowell, James J. Sejvar, Lul Riek, et al.

Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network

Seiglie, J.A.

Selma Azabagic, Razija Spahic, Nurka Pranjic, and Maida Mulic

Sena, L.

Serneels, P., Montalvo, J.G., Pettersson, G., et al.

Shin, D.W. et al.

SickKids

Siddiqui, Rubi et al.

Sightsavers, Department for International Development, The International Trachoma Initiative , et al.

SIGN

Silink, M.

Silva-Matos, C

Silverman, M.

Singh-Phulgenda, S., Dahal, P., Ngu, R.

SINTEF Technology and Society Health Research

Siriam, A.

Soka, M.J.

Solomon, A.W.

south

SOUTH AFRICAN ANTIBIOTIC STEWARDSHIP PROGRAMME (SAASP)

Southern African HIV Cinicans Society

Spudich, S.S.

State Goverment Victoria

Statistics Sierra Leone and ICF International

Stevens, Gretchen

Stockholm Drug and Therapeutics Committee

Stoknes, P. E.

Stone, D.

Stop TB

Strippoli, M-P. F. et al.

Susanne Jaspars and Hisham Khogali

T. Boyles, M. Mendelson

T. Chitashvili, S. Holschneider, O. Annie Clark

T. Groshkova

T. N. Saw

T. Osman

Tadesse, Mekonnen, Habtamu Teklie, Gorfu Yazew, and Tesfayi Gebreselassie

TAJSTAN

Tanadgoma

Tarun Dua, Nicolas Clark, Neerja Chowdhary et al.

TB Care

TDR

TDR Program

Teklemariam M., Assefa A., Kassa M., et al.

Teklu, Hailemariam, Aluta Sebhatu, and Tesfayi Gebreselassie

Tesfaye K.

Teshome H.

Than Tun Sein

The Carter Center

The Center For Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy CDDEP

The Collaborative Initiative for Paediatric HIV Education and Research (CIPHER) Global Cohort Collaboration

the Essential Drugs Programme, the PHC

The Ethiopian Public Health Institute, Federal Ministry of Health Ethiopia

The European AIDS Clinical Society (EACS)

The Global Fund To fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria

The International Spinal Cord Association

The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine

The Lancet Global Health

The Lancet healthy Longevity

The Polio Global Eradication Initiative

The Republic of Malawi

The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health and Sports, Department of Medical Research, Department of Public Health, Department of Medical Care, UNFPA

The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health and Sports, Department of Medical Research, Department of Public Health, Department of Medical Services, UNFPA

The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health, Department of Health, National AIDS Programme

The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health, Department of Public Health

The Swedish Veterinary Association SVS

The SWIFT Response Project

Theo Smart

Thomas, L.

Titus, M., Hendricks, R., Ndemueda, J., McQuide, et al

TK Sundari Ravindran

Tropical Diseases Research Centre, Zambia, DHS

Tsollekile, L.P.

Tuberculosis Coalition for Technical Assistance (TBCTA), USAID

Tudorache, E. et al.

Turkova, A.

UK Health Security Agency

UN Children´s Fund

UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA)

UN Women

UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS)

UNCEN, UNIPA, SMERU, BPS, UNICEF

UNHCR

UNICEF and UNFPA

UNICEF, WHO, World Bank Group Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates

UNICEF, World Health Organisation

UNICEF/AMREF

Unitaid

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime UNODC

United Nations Populations Division

Uppsala Universitet

US Aid, UK Aid, UNICEF

USAID ASSIST Project

USAID BASICS Project

USAID, KNCV Tuberculosis Foundation, Challenge TB

Üstün, T.B., Kostanjsek, N., Chatterji, S. & Rehm, J.

V. Fonner

V. M. Kuehlkamp

V.Lemmi

Vaidyanathan, A.

Van Dijck C., Vlieghe E., Cox J.A.

van Sebille, E.

Veeri, B.

Vengesai A., Naicker T., Kasambala M.,

Verbeek, J.H.

W. Haas

WACD

WACD West Africa Comission on Drugs

Wagner, U. et al.

Walker, N.F.

Wang, S., N. Hoohlo, I. Tshabalala, K. Ntoi, and T. Sepetla

Wang, Wenjuan, Soumya Alva, Rebecca Winter, and Clara Burgert

Wasserman, S.

WHO Regional Office for Africa

WHO SEARO/Department of Control of Neglected Tropical Diseases

WHO, Department of Reproductive Health and Research, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, South African Medical Research Council

WHO, International Cooperation of Midwifes

WHO, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, and the International Trachoma Initiative

WHO, Ministry of Health, Uganda

WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, World Bank Group and the United Nations Population Division

WHO=

Williams, Phoebe CM.

Winter, Rebecca, Akinlo, Ambrose, and Lia Florey

World Federation of Societies of Anaesthesiologists

World Health Organisation WHO

World Health Organisation, unicef, World Bank Group

World Health Organization & United Nations Children's Fund (‎‎‎‎‎UNICEF)‎‎‎‎‎.

World Health Organization ( WHO Regional Office for Africa)

World Health Organization ( WHO), Regional Office for South-East-Asia

World Health Organization (Bangladesh)

World Health Organization (Europe)

World Health Organization (Regional Office for South-East-Asia)

World Health Organization (WHO), Country Office for Myanmar

World Health Organization (WHO), Myanmar, Ministry of Health

World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East Asia

World Health Organization (WHO), Strategic and Technical Advisory Group for Neglected Tropical Diseases, Working Group on Monitoring and Evaluation

World Health Organization (World Health Organization World Health Organization WHO)

World Health Organization - Regional Office for South-East Asia

World Health Organization WH=

World Health Organization WHO and Internationl Federation of the Red Cross ICRC

World Health Organization WHO, Bangladesh

World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Africa

World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Eastern Mediterranean Region

World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office of Africa

World Health Organization WHO, SAGE

World Health Organization WHO, Stop TB

World Health Organization WHO, Western Pacific Region

World Health Organization)

World Health Organization, Eastern Mediterranean

World Health Organization, Regional Office Africa

World Health Organization, Regional Office South-East Asia

World Health Organization, UNICEF

World Health Organization, Western Pacific Office

X. Chen

Y. M. F. Moreno

Y. M. Saw

Y. Tadesse, N. Gebre, S. Daba, et al.

Y. Zhang

Yebyo, Henock G., Mussie A. Gebreselassie, and Alemayehu B. Kahsay

Yelizaryeva A. V.

Yimer, G. et al.

Yoder, P. Stanley, Joe L.P. Lugalla, and Richard F. Sambaiga

Yolaine Glèlè-Ahanhanzo, Alphonse Kpozèhouen, Noël Moussiliou Paraïso, Patrick Makoutodé, Chabi O. Alphonse Biaou, Eric Remacle, Edgard-Marius Ouendo, Alain Levêque

Yoo, J.E.

Yuniadi, Y., A.E. Tondas, D.A. Hanafy, et al.,

Z. Z. Aunga

Zaidel, E.J.

Zambia Medicines Regulatory Authority (ZAMRA)

Zayeri, F.

Zifodaya, J.

Мамель Куэлапио, Мария Идрисова, Гунта Дравниеце et al.

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Interval between SARS-COV-2 Infections and COVID-19 Vaccination

National Department of Health (NDoH) South Africa (2021) CC

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The Short Interval Additional Dose (SIAD) - An intensified campaign approach to deliver monovalent Oral Polio Vaccine (mOPV)

Polio Global Eradication Intiative (2011)

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Memorándum: Recomendación de intervalo para la aplicación de la dosis de refuerzo de vacunas contra COVID-19

Ministerio de Salud Argentina Ministerio de Salud Argentina (2021) CC

Memorandum: Recommendation of interval for the application of the booster dose of COVID-19 vaccines

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ChAdOx1-S [recombinant], COVID-19 vaccine

World Health Organization WHO (2021) C_WHO

Manufacturers: SK Bioscience Co. Ltd. [COVID-19 Vaccine (ChAdOx1-S [recombinant])] Serum Institute of India Pvt. Ltd. [COVISHIELD™, ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 Corona Virus Vaccine (Recombinant)] Efficacy shown in clinical trials in participants who received the full series of vaccine (2 doses) ir ... more

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AstraZeneca ChAdOx1-S/nCoV-19 [recombinant], COVID-19 vaccine

World Health Organization WHO (2021) C_WHO

10 May 2021. Manufactureres: SK Bioscience Co. Ltd. [COVID-19 Vaccine (ChAdOx1-S [recombinant])] Serum Institute of India Pvt. Ltd. [COVISHIELD™, ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 Corona Virus Vaccine (Recombinant)] The ChAdOx1-S/nCoV-19 [recombinant] vaccine is a replication-deficient adenoviral vecto ... more

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Infection prevention and control in the context of coronavirus disease (‎COVID-19)‎: a living guideline, 13 January 2023

World Health Organisation (WHO) (2023) C_WHO

The WHO continuously reviews available data on SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern. For this version, the global epidemiological situation of the COVID-19 pandemic as of 21 January 2022 – at a time when the Omicron VOC had been identified in 171 countries across all six WHO Regions and was rapidly re ... more

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Effect of smoking reduction, cessation, and resumption on cancer risk: A nationwide cohort study

Yoo, J.E.; Han, K.; Shin, D.W. et al. Cancer (2022) CC

Background The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of reduction, cessation, and resumption of smoking on cancer development. Methods The authors identified 893,582 participants who currently smoked, had undergone a health screening in 2009, and had a follow-up screening in 20 ... more

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Trend analysis of cardiovascular disease mortality, incidence, and mortality-to-incidence ratio: results from global burden of disease study 2017

Amini, M.; Zayeri, F.; Salehi, M. BioMed Central (2021) CC

Background Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are one of the global leading causes of concern due to the rising prevalence and consequence of mortality and disability with a heavy economic burden. The objective of the current study was to analyze the trend in CVD incidence, mortality, and mortality-to- ... incidence ratio (MIR) across the world over 28 years. Methods The age-standardized CVD mortality and incidence rates were retrieved from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2017 for both genders and different world super regions with available data every year during the period 1990–2017. Additionally, the Human Development Index was sourced from the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) database for all countries at the same time interval. The marginal modeling approach was implemented to evaluate the mean trend of CVD incidence, mortality, and MIR for 195 countries and separately for developing and developed countries and also clarify the relationship between the indices and Human Development Index (HDI) from 1990 to 2017. Results The obtained estimates identified that the global mean trend of CVD incidence had an ascending trend until 1996 followed by a descending trend after this year. Nearly all of the countries experienced a significant declining mortality trend from 1990 to 2017. Likewise, the global mean MIR rate had a significant trivial decrement trend with a gentle slope of 0.004 over the time interval. As such, the reduction in incidence and mortality rates for developed countries was significantly faster than developing counterparts in the period 1990–2017 (p < 0.05). Nevertheless, the developing nations had a more rather shallow decrease in MIR compared to developed ones. Conclusions Generally, the findings of this study revealed that there was an overall downward trend in CVD incidence and mortality rates, while the survival rate of CVD patients was rather stable. These results send a satisfactory message that global effort for controlling the CVD burden was quite successful. Nonetheless, there is an urgent need for more efforts to improve the survival rate of patients and lower the burden of this disease in some areas with an increasing trend of either incidence or mortality. more

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Financing Global Health 2017: Funding Universal Health Coverage and the Unfinished HIV/AIDS Agenda

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME) Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME) (2018) C2

In 2017, $37.4 billion of development assistance was provided to low- and middleincome countries to maintain or improve health. This amount is down slightly compared to 2016, and since 2010, development assistance for health (DAH) has grown at an annualized rate of 1.0%. While global development ass ... more

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A household-based community health worker programme for non-communicable disease, malnutrition, tuberculosis, HIV and maternal health: a stepped-wedge cluster randomised controlled trial in Neno Distr

Wroe, E.B.; Nhlema, B.; Dunbar, E.L. et al. BMJ Global Health (2021) CC

Background: Community health worker (CHW) programmes are a valuable component of primary care in resource-poor settings. The evidence supporting their effectiveness generally shows improvements in disease-specific outcomes relative to the absence of a CHW programme. In this study, we evaluated expan ... more

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Burden of and Health Loss Due to the Effect of Maternal Hypertensive disorders in Ethiopia

Abebe, B.; Abera, M.; Sena, L. Ethiopian Journal of Health Development (2023) CC

Background: Worldwide, maternal hypertensive disorders complicate one in ten pregnancies. As a result of changes in the life styles of society, currently, it is becoming a common public life encounter. However, Ethiopia lacks comprehensive and comparable maternal hypertensive disorders, causing burd ... en and health loss to inform policy and practice. Objective: To describe the incidence and prevalence of maternal hypertensive disorders and deaths, Disability Adjusted Life Years, and Years Life Lost attributable to maternal hypertensive disorders in Ethiopia and its regional distributions from 1990 to 2019 as part of a collaborative Global Burden of Diseases, (2019) Study. Methods: The data for this study were collected from surveys, demographic surveillances, medical record reviews, health facility observations and interviews socio-demographic, health care service utilization, and other data sources such as case notifications, scientific literature, and unpublished data as per the Global Burden of Disease protocol and analysis techniques to produce national and regional estimates of maternal hypertensive disorders in Ethiopia. Cause of death ensemble modeling and Bayesian meta-regression disease modeling was employed to ascertain cause of death and morbidity. Each metric was estimated per 100,000 populations with a 95% uncertainty interval (UI). Results: In the last thirty years, in Ethiopia, , the incidence of maternal hypertensive disorders among young women was raised by 52,596 cases per 100,000 population [199,707 (95% UI 150,261-267,221) to 252,303 (95% UI 191,335-332,524)], while decreased among adolescent women from 67,206 (95% UI 46,887-90,883) to 64, 622 (95% UI; 47,587-84,664) per 100,000 population. The prevalence among women of reproductive age had increased from 94, 818 (95% UI 59,434-135,332) in 1990 to 138, 263 (95% UI 88,447-196,029) in 2019. Between 1990 and 2019, deaths attributable to maternal hypertensive disorders among adolescents and young women had increased by 1.5 and 1.17 times, respectively. In 2019, disability adjusted life years among adolescent, young women and women of reproductive age due to maternal hypertensive disorders was 8,493 (UI 95% 5,370-12,849), 21,812 (UI 95% 14,682-32,139) and 57,867 (UI 95% 41,751-79,165) respectively. The highest daily adjusted life years due to maternal hypertensive disorders had occurred among young women, 13,319 (UI 95% 8,592-19,931) which was higher than 1990 whereas the young women years of life lost had increased. Conclusions: Based on the finding, increasingly high new cases, prevalence and burden of maternal hypertensive disorders and significant health loss were observed in the last three decades in Ethiopia. Hence, prevention of cases, disabilities, deaths and health losses caused by maternal hypertensive disorders can be prevented by properly advocating lifestyle modifications with specifically designed age-specific interventions. On the top of continuing prevention efforts with newly devised magnesium sulphate administration in the new ANC initiative of the ministry, contextualized, need based, localized, and targeted interventions could be reconstituted. [Ethiop. J. Health Dev. 2023;37 (SI-2)] more

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National spending on health by source for 184 countries between 2013 and 2040

Dieleman, J.; Templin, T.; Sadat, N. et al. (2016) CC

A general consensus exists that as a country develops economically, health spending per capita rises and the share of that spending that is prepaid through government or private mechanisms also rises. However, the speed and magnitude of these changes vary substantially across countries, even at simi ... lar levels of development. In this study, we use past trends and relationships to estimate future health spending, disaggregated by the source of those funds, to identify the financing trajectories that are likely to occur if current policies and trajectories evolve as expected. Methods We extracted data from WHO's Health Spending Observatory and the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation's Financing Global Health 2015 report. We converted these data to a common purchasing power-adjusted and inflation-adjusted currency. We used a series of ensemble models and observed empirical norms to estimate future government out-of-pocket private prepaid health spending and development assistance for health. We aggregated each country's estimates to generate total health spending from 2013 to 2040 for 184 countries. We compared these estimates with each other and internationally recognised benchmarks. Findings Global spending on health is expected to increase from US$7·83 trillion in 2013 to $18·28 (uncertainty interval 14·42–22·24) trillion in 2040 (in 2010 purchasing power parity-adjusted dollars). We expect per-capita health spending to increase annually by 2·7% (1·9–3·4) in high-income countries, 3·4% (2·4–4·2) in upper-middle-income countries, 3·0% (2·3–3·6) in lower-middle-income countries, and 2·4% (1·6–3·1) in low-income countries. Given the gaps in current health spending, these rates provide no evidence of increasing parity in health spending. In 1995 and 2015, low-income countries spent $0·03 for every dollar spent in high-income countries, even after adjusting for purchasing power, and the same is projected for 2040. Most importantly, health spending in many low-income countries is expected to remain low. Estimates suggest that, by 2040, only one (3%) of 34 low-income countries and 36 (37%) of 98 middle-income countries will reach the Chatham House goal of 5% of gross domestic product consisting of government health spending. Interpretation Despite remarkable health gains, past health financing trends and relationships suggest that many low-income and lower-middle-income countries will not meet internationally set health spending targets and that spending gaps between low-income and high-income countries are unlikely to narrow unless substantive policy interventions occur. Although gains in health system efficiency can be used to make progress, current trends suggest that meaningful increases in health system resources will require concerted action. Funding Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. more

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WASH in healthcare facilities checklist
recommended

UN High Commissioner for Refugees UNHCR (2020) CC

The UNHCR WASH Monitoring System includes monitoring of refugee health facilities following the Joint Monitoring Program (JMP) guidelines, model questions and standard indicators. All refugee health facilities should be surveyed at least once a year. Indicators are tracked on the Refugee WASH in Hea ... more

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Ebola: You can protect yourself, your family and your community (Health Care Workers)

World Health Organization, Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranen (2014)

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Responding to a polio outbreak. Guidelines
recommended

Polio Global Eradication Intiative (2011)

The occurrence of a case of wild polio in a previously polio free area as presently in Syria, whether through importation, laboratory accident, or mutation of vaccine virus (VDPV), should be considered a public health emergency, that requires a rapid and high quality response as utmost priority

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COVID-19 Vaccine Country Readiness Assessment Tool (VIRAT)

World Health Organization WHO; UNICEF; World Bank (2020) C_WHO

Version 3 Dec. 2020 The COVID-19 Vaccine Introduction Readiness Assessment Tool (VIRAT)2, developed by WHO in collaboration with PAHO is a tool for the national authorities, that allows for the establishment of a roadmap and to monitor progress in the preparation of the activities related to the in ... more