Africa CDC Centres for Disease Control and Prevention
52
Robert-Koch-Institut RKI
51
World Health Organisation (WHO)
46
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé OMS
36
Pan American Health Organization PAHO, World Health Organization WHO
36
Organización Mundial de la Salud OMS
30
WHO
30
OPAS
26
reliefweb
22
Africa CDC
21
UNICEF
20
Ministerio de Salud Argentina
19
PERC
19
World Economic Forum et al.
19
World Health Organization (WHO)
19
Ministerio de Salud, Peru
18
UN Children's Fund UNICEF
17
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office of Europe
17
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ECDC
14
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office of Africa
14
Ministerio de Salud Pública de Ecuador
13
Ministerio de Salud, Colombia
13
Pan American Health Organization PAHO
13
Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS)
12
Global Handwashing Partnership
11
International SOS
11
Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social Bogotá, Colombia
10
Ministerio de sanidad - España
10
UNAIDS
10
Organisation mondiale de la Santé OMS
9
Organización Panamericana de la Salud
9
World Health Organization
9
Bild und Sprache e.V.
8
Cochrane Library
8
Health Emergencies Programme
8
Kamps, B.S.
8
MEDBOX
8
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Government of India
8
OCHA
8
Sphere - Standards
8
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC
7
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ECDC
7
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies IFRC
7
Mauder, S.
7
Ministerio de Salud El Salvador
7
Ministry of Health& Family Welfare, Goverment of India
7
Organisation mondiale de la santé (OMS)
7
Regional Office for Africa
7
Teleducacion Facultad de Medicina Universidad de Antioquia
7
Всемирная организация здравоохранения
7
Всемирная организация здравоохранения (ВОЗ)
7
African Union, Africa CDC
6
and S. Mauder
6
Hartmann-Boyce J., N. Lindson
6
Ministerio da Saude, Brasilia
6
Ministerio de Salud Chile
6
Ministério da Saúde, Brasil
6
OPAS, OMS
6
OPS
6
The Alliance for Child Protection in Humanitarian Action
6
United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs OCHA
6
Министерство здравоохранения Российской Федерации
6
Africa Center for Disease Control and Prevention
5
and C. Hoffmann
5
BZgA
5
Centro de Coordinación de Alertasy Emergencias Sanitarias
5
Degam
5
Dirección de Control de Enfermedades Inmunoprevenibles
5
Ministerio da Saude Brasilia
5
Ministerio de Salud Publica Paraguay
5
Oxfam
5
Robert-Koch-Institut RKI, Deutsches Grünes Kreuz
5
Rüppel, T.
5
World Health Organization (Europe)
5
World Health Organization WHO, et al.
5
BMJ Global Health
4
Bundeszentrale für gesundheitliche Aufklärung BzgA
4
Centro de Coordinación de Alertas y Emergencias Sanitarias
4
Clinical Care Options
4
Department: Health Republic of South Africa
4
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin e.V.
4
European Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ECDC
4
European Medicines Agency EMA
4
Family Larsson
4
Feraud, H.
4
Global Polio Eradication Initiative GPEI
4
Internews
4
Ministerio de Salud Bolivia
4
Ministery of Health and Family Welfare - Government of India
4
Ministério da Saúde Brasil
4
Ministry of Health, Kenya
4
National Department of Health, South Africa
4
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé
4
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé, Bureau régional de l'OMS pour l'Afrique
4
Organización Mundial de Saude and OPAS
4
Pan American Health Organization (PAHO)
4
Rosenquist Foundation (dedicated to human milk)
4
Wolters Kluwer
4
World Health Organisation
4
ВОЗ
4
and P. Reijer
3
B.S. Kamps
3
British Medical Journal
3
Direction générale de la prevention et de la promotion de la santé
3
et al
3
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
3
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO
3
Hoffmann, C.
3
Holy See Press Office
3
Inter-agency Working Group on Reproductive Health in CrisesInternational Rescue Committee
3
Istituto Superiore di Sanità (ISS)
3
Ministerio de Salud
3
Ministerio de Salud Pública del Ecuador
3
Ministère de la Santé - Le Gouvernement Luxembourgeis
3
Ministère de la Santé de la population et de la réforme hospitalière
3
Ministério da Saúde, Secretaria de Atenção Primária à Saúde Brasil
3
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
3
National Health Mission
3
OECD
3
Open WHO
3
Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), OPS
3
Reijer, P.
3
République Algérienne Démocratique et Populaire
3
Rüppel, J.
3
Stop TB Partnership
3
United Nations
3
UpToDate
3
World Bank
3
World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East Asia
3
Всемирная организация здравоохранения (Eвропейское)
3
Action against AIDS
2
Africa CDC Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Safeguarding Africa's Health)
2
African Society for Laboratory Medicine ASLM
2
African Union, African CDC, World Health Organisation
2
Amnesty International
2
AMREF
2
and J. Rüppel
2
Apotheker ohne Grenzen
2
ASLM
2
BMJ
2
C. Ferreira-Borges
2
Caroline Favas
2
CDC
2
Centre for Respiratory Diseases and Meningitis and Outbreak Response
2
Die Bundesregierung
2
DIFÄM
2
Dr. J. Breda
2
Eastern Mediterranean Region
2
et. al.
2
F. P. Soruco Marc et al.
2
Federal Ministry of Economic Cooperation and Development BMZ
2
FIND
2
First Draft, Yale Insitute for Global Health
2
Flores Conde, F.
2
Geffert, K.
2
Gentilini U., M. Almenfi, I. Orton
2
GeoPoll
2
Global Nutrition Cluster
2
Government of India Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Directorate General of Health Services (EMR Division)
2
Government of India Ministry of Health & FW
2
Government of Nigeria
2
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2
Health Emergency Programme
2
IFRC
2
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
2
Institute for Hygiene and Environmental Medicine, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin
2
International Labour Organisation
2
International Organization for Migration IOM
2
IRIS
2
Istituto Superiore di Sanità
2
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
2
Kim, A.
2
Lancet Migration
2
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
2
M. Dara
2
MEDBOX Team
2
Medical Mission Institute
2
Ministerio da Saude Brasil
2
Ministerio da Saude, CONASS, Conasems et al.
2
Ministerio de Salud Pública, Paraguay
2
Ministerio de Salud y Deportes Bolivia
2
Ministerio de Salud, Bogota, Colombia
2
Ministério da Saúde, Brazil
2
Ministry of Health
2
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of India
2
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
2
Minstère de la santé, DR Congo
2
Nation Institute for Communicable Diseases, South Africa
2
National Department of Health South Africa
2
OCHA Services reliefweb
2
Organización Mundial de la Salud
2
Organización Mundial de la Salud (Américas)
2
Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde
2
PACK
2
PAHO
2
Paul Ehrlich Institute
2
Paul-Ehrlich-Institu PEI
2
R. Jahn
2
Regierung Unterfranken
2
Response for Venezuelans (R4V)
2
République Démocratique du Congo, Ministère de la Santé
2
Robert Koch Institut (RKI)
2
RüppelT.
2
S.R. Lewin and R. Sherer
2
Sallam, M.
2
Save the Children
2
See text
2
Smithsonian Science Education Center
2
Smithsonian Science Education Center, et al.
2
The Alliance for Children Protection in Humanitarian Action
2
The Center For Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy
2
The Lancet
2
The Public Good Projects
2
The World Bank
2
UN High Commissioner for Refugees UNHCR
2
UNCT Zambia
2
UNFPA
2
UNHCR
2
Unidad de vigilancia de la Salud, Gobierno de la répubica de Honduras
2
Welthungerhilfe
2
WHO (World Health Organisation)
2
World Health Organisation WHO
2
World Health Organization WHO
2
World Health Organization. Regional Office for South-East Asia
2
1mg
1
350
1
A. Agodi
1
A. Anand, J. Sandefur, and A. Subramanian
1
A. García-Prado, J.P. Sarmiento, et al.
1
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A. Sriram
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A.Goncé, A. Hawkins-Villarreal et al.
1
Abbara, A.
1
Abdool-Gaffar, S. et al.
1
Abdul Rahim, H.F.
1
Abir, T.
1
Abras A., Ballart C., Fernández-Arévalo A., et al.
1
Abu Mouch et al.
1
Access to Medicine Foundation
1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
Allen Institute for AI
1
Ally O, Kanoi BN, Ochola L, et al.
1
Alvarado R., Ramírez J. et al
1
Alves Dias, C.
1
Alves J.D., Abade A.S., Peres W.P. et al.
1
AMCI Association Colombiana de Medicina Critica y Cuidado Intensivo
1
amref Health Africa
1
Ana Flor Hexel Cornely, João Gabriel Flôres da Rocha
1
Ananke
1
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1
and C. Wonodi
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and F. Morgado
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and J. Garcia-Rosales Delgado
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and K. Geffert
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1
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1
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1
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1
Asociación Colombiana de Infectología
1
Assessment Capacities Project ACAPS
1
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AWO
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B. N. Ezenwa, I. B. Fajolu, O. R. Akinajo, et al.
1
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1
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1
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1
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1
Barcelos TN, Muniz LN, Dantas DM et al.
1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
BfArM
1
Bham A., J. Bhiman, F. Bongweni et al.
1
Bham, A.
1
Bharat Biotech
1
Bhopal,S., and M. Nielsen
1
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1
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1
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1
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1
Bio Med Central
1
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1
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1
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1
Blanco C., Rivas G. et al.
1
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1
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1
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1
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Bo Peng , Rowland W. Pettit, and Christopher I. Amos
1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
Budde, H.
1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
Bundesregierung Deutschland
1
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1
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1
Burri, E.
1
Burrone M. S., Reginatto G. et al
1
Bustamente, J. Teleducacion Facultad de Medicina Universidad de Antioquia
1
BVÖGD, bvmd
1
C. Clift
1
C. Dias Azevedo, G. Fernandes Maciel da Silva et al.
1
C. Hoffmann, A. Gualani Gualani
1
C. Hoffmann, et al.
1
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1
C. Perplies
1
CA J, Kumar P V, Kandi V, et al.
1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
Castro, A.
1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
Chang, S.W.
1
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1
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1
Chaziya J, Freyne B, Lissauer S et al.
1
Chen Shen, Nan Xia, et al.
1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
Conseil Européen de Réanimation
1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
D. Grace
1
D. Todt, P. V’kovski, et al.
1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
Doubova SV, Leslie HH, Kruk ME, et al.
1
Dr. Francisco José Alabí Montoya, Dr. Carlos Gabriel Alvarenga Cardoza, Dra. Karla Marina Díaz de Naves
1
Dr. P. Amoth
1
Dr. S. K. Kibias
1
Dr. Slama-Chaudhry, A.
1
Dr. Supik, L.
1
Dr. T. Plümecke
1
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1
Dra. Ximena Garzón et al.
1
E. Beccaloni
1
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1
E. Webb, M. Mckee et al.
1
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1
E.M. Févre
1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
edX
1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
Espinal, Y.A.
1
et al.,
1
et Ondoua Biwole V.
1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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SARS-CoV-2 infections among children and adolescents cause less severe illness and fewer deaths compared to adults. While a less severe course of infection is a positive outcome, there are concerns that mild symptoms may have led to less testing, resulting in fewer identified cases of COVID-19 in ch...ildren. If children with mild or no symptoms transmit the disease, they may act as drivers of transmission within their communities. Understanding symptoms, infectivity and patterns of SARS-CoV-2 transmission in children and adolescents is essential for developing, adapting and improving control measures for COVID-19 across all ages. This is a summary of the current knowledge around SARS-CoV-2 infection acquisition and transmission and COVID-19 disease symptoms in children and adolescents. It aims to inform decisions, based on local contexts, on how to best keep schools, kindergarten and day-care facilities open and what advice to apply to intergenerational mixing.more
On 31st December 2019, the World Health Organization (WHO) China Country Office was informed of cases of pneumonia of unknown etiology (unknown cause) detected in Wuhan City, Hubei Province of China. On 7th January 2020, Chinese authorities identified a new strain of Coronavirus as the causative age...nt for the disease. The virus has been renamed by WHO as SARS-CoV-2 and the disease caused by it as COVID-19. The disease since its first detection in China has now spread to over 200 countries/territories, with reports of local transmission happening in more than 160 of these countries/territories. As per WHO (as of 1st April, 2020), there has been a total of 823626 confirmed cases and 40598 deaths due to COVID-19 worldwide.
In India, as on 2nd April, 2020, 1965 confirmed cases (including 51 foreign nationals) and 50 deaths reported from 29 States/UTs. Large number of cases has been reported from Delhi, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Telangana and Uttar Pradesh.more
In this video, you will be provided with an overview of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV 2). This lecture will cover the general characteristics of coronaviruses and the origin of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).
SARS-CoV-2 infections among children and adolescents cause less severe illness and fewer deaths compared to adults. While a less severe course of infection is a positive outcome, there are concerns that mild symptoms may have led to less testing, resulting in fewer identified cases of COVID-19 in ch...ildren. If children with mild or no symptoms transmit the disease, they may act as drivers of transmission within their communities. Understanding symptoms, infectivity and patterns of SARS-CoV-2 transmission in children and adolescents is essential for developing, adapting and improving control measures for COVID-19 across all ages. This is a summary of the current knowledge around SARS-CoV-2 infection acquisition and transmission and COVID-19 disease symptoms in children and adolescents. It aims to inform decisions, based on local contexts, on how to best keep schools, kindergarten and day-care facilities open and what advice to apply to intergenerational mixing.more
COVID-19 / SARS-CoV-2 (2019-nCoV)
SARS-CoV-2: a respiratory coronavirus that emerged in late 2019 from live animal markets in Wuhan, China. Bats are the reservoir species.
More than two years since the first SARS-CoV-2 infections were reported, the COVID-19 pandemic remains an acute global emergency. In this Strategic Preparedness, Readiness and Response plan for 2022, WHO sets out a number of key strategic adjustments that, if implemented rapidly and consistently at ...national, regional, and global levels, will enable the world to end the acute phase of the pandemic.more
This document summarizes current WHO guidance for public health surveillance of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in humans caused by infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).
New elements include:
update of contact definitions, in line with latest cont...act tracing guidance
update of detection strategies in line with updated version of WHO SARS-CoV-2 testing guidance
reinfection evidence standardization and surveillance: molecular, genomic and immunological evidence of reinfection
inclusion of clinical case definition of Post COVID-19 condition as defined by WHO
definition of breakthrough infectionmore
The WHO continuously reviews available data on SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern. For this version, the global epidemiological
situation of the COVID-19 pandemic as of 21 January 2022 – at a time when the Omicron VOC had been identified in 171
countries across all six WHO Regions and was rapidly re...placing Delta worldwide – was considered Omicron has a substantial growth advantage, higher secondary attack rates and a higher observed reproduction number than Delta.
There is now significant evidence that immune evasion contributes to the rapid spread of Omicron. Other factors may be a shorter
serial interval (by about 0.8 to 1.2 days compared to Delta) and potential increased intrinsic transmission fitness . There is
growing evidence that with Omicron, there is lower vaccine effectiveness (VE) against infection and symptomatic disease soon after vaccination compared to Delta. There is also evidence of accelerated waning of VE over time of the primary series against infection and symptomatic disease for the studied vaccines. Further studies are required to better understand the drivers of transmission and declining incidence in various settings. These factors include the intrinsic transmission fitness properties of the virus, degree of immune evasion, vaccination coverage and level of vaccine-derived and post-infection immunity, levels of social mixing and degree of application of public health and social measures (PHSM).more
On the 31st December 2019, the World Health Organization (WHO) China country office reported a cluster of pneumonia cases in Wuhan City, Hubei Province of China now known to be caused by a novel virus. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has been confirmed as the causative v...irus of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Cases have now been identified in over 100 countries including South Africa.more
A Spanish-translated clinical algorithm for management of suspected SARS-CoV-2 infection in pregnant women
Published:April 09, 2020DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30285-1
The Lancet Infectious Diseases
Contact tracing for COVID-19 is the process of identifying, assessing, and managing people who have been exposed to someone who has been infected with the SARS-CoV-2 virus, while quarantine is the separation of contacts from other people after exposure to a probable or confirmed case of SARS-CoV-2 i...nfection. In the context of growing global population immunity from COVID-19 vaccination and past SARS-CoV-2 infection, WHO recommends that identification, contact, quarantine and follow-up should be prioritized for individuals at high risk who have been in contact with a confirmed or probable case of SARS-CoV-2 infection, rather than targeting all contacts. This updated guidance also introduces shorter recommended quarantine periods, including the ability to further shorten quarantine through the use of testing. National and local health authorities should use risk-based approaches to contact tracing and quarantine that include reviewing and adjusting to their local circumstances and disease epidemiology, population immunity, their health system’s capacities, and risk tolerance.more
How concerned should we be about the new variants of SARS CoV 2 which cause COVID-19? Is it unusual for viruses to change and mutate? Do vaccines protect against these variants and what can you do to protect yourself? WHO’s Chief Scientist Dr Soumya Swaminathan explains in Science in 5
Globally, more than 3 million new cases and 10 000 deaths have been reported in the week of 26 December 2022 to 1 January 2023. This represents a reduction in weekly cases and deaths of 22% and 12%, respectively. In the last 28 days (5 December 2022 to 1 January 2023), over 14.5 million cases and ov...er 46 000 new fatalities were reported globally – an increase of 25% and 21%, respectively, compared to the previous 28 days. As of 1 January 2023, over 656 million confirmed cases and over 6.6 million deaths have been reported globally.
In this edition, we include:
The COVID-19 epidemiological update at the global and regional levels.
An update on the circulating SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern (VOCs) and Omicron subvariants under monitoring.
An update on hospitalizations and ICU admissions related to COVID-19.more
22 July 2022. This document summarizes current WHO guidance for public health surveillance of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in humans caused by infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).
La promoción del lavado de manos es fundamental para minimizar la transmisión de SARS-COV-2 y para salvar vidas. Una de las maneras más frecuentes de trasmisión de SARS-COV-2 es a través de manos contaminadas al tocarse la boca, la nariz y los ojos. También se puede transferir el virus de una ...superficie a otra a través de las manos contaminadas. Acceso gratuito y uso mandatorio de estaciones de lavado de manos ayudaría a minimizar la transmisión del virus de COVID y a salvar vidas.more
Coronavirus disease 2019 is also known as COVID-19. It is a viral illness that infects the lungs. It is caused by a virus called SARS-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2). This illness was first seen in late 2019 in China and has spread across the world.
The signs of COVID-19 are like the flu, and y...ou may have a cough, fever, and it may be hard to breathe. It spreads easily through droplets with the virus when you sneeze or cough. The germs also survive on surfaces like tables, door handles, and telephones. That means you can become sick if you touch a surface with the virus and then touch your face.
Some people have a mild case of COVID-19 and are able to stay at home until they feel better. Others may need to be in the hospital if they are very sick. People with COVID-19 most often have to isolate themselves for about 2 weeks.
Last Reviewed Date: 2020-03-16more
This document summarizes current WHO guidance for public health surveillance of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in humans caused by infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) (hereafter referred to as COVID19 surveillance).
Contact tracing – along with robust testing, isolation and care of cases – is a key strategy for interrupting chains of transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and reducing mortality associated with COVID-19.