Africa CDC Centres for Disease Control and Prevention
38
World Health Organisation (WHO)
38
Robert-Koch-Institut RKI
37
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé OMS
30
Organización Mundial de la Salud OMS
26
WHO
23
World Health Organization
22
World Health Organization (WHO)
21
Pan American Health Organization PAHO, World Health Organization WHO
20
UNICEF
20
OPAS
18
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office of Europe
18
Ministerio de Salud Argentina
14
Africa CDC
13
UN Children's Fund UNICEF
13
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ECDC
12
Ministerio de Salud Pública de Ecuador
12
PERC
12
World Economic Forum et al.
12
Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS)
11
Pan American Health Organization PAHO
11
reliefweb
11
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office of Africa
11
Global Handwashing Partnership
10
Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social Bogotá, Colombia
10
Ministerio de Salud, Peru
10
Organisation mondiale de la Santé OMS
9
Cochrane Library
8
MEDBOX
8
Ministerio de Salud, Colombia
8
Organización Panamericana de la Salud
8
Sphere - Standards
8
UNAIDS
8
Bild und Sprache e.V.
7
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC
7
Health Emergencies Programme
7
African Union, Africa CDC
6
and S. Mauder
6
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies IFRC
6
International SOS
6
Kamps, B.S.
6
Mauder, S.
6
Ministerio de sanidad - España
6
OPAS, OMS
6
BZgA
5
Degam
5
Dirección de Control de Enfermedades Inmunoprevenibles
5
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ECDC
5
Hartmann-Boyce J., N. Lindson
5
Ministerio da Saude Brasilia
5
Ministerio da Saude, Brasilia
5
Ministerio de Salud Publica Paraguay
5
Ministério da Saúde, Brasil
5
OPS
5
Organisation mondiale de la santé (OMS)
5
Oxfam
5
Rüppel, T.
5
Teleducacion Facultad de Medicina Universidad de Antioquia
5
United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs OCHA
5
USAID
5
World Bank
5
World Health Organization WHO, et al.
5
Всемирная организация здравоохранения
5
Всемирная организация здравоохранения (ВОЗ)
5
Africa Center for Disease Control and Prevention
4
BMJ Global Health
4
Clinical Care Options
4
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4
Ministerio de Salud Chile
4
Ministério da Saúde Brasil
4
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4
OCHA
4
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4
Pan American Health Organization (PAHO)
4
Regional Office for Africa
4
The Alliance for Child Protection in Humanitarian Action
4
Министерство здравоохранения Российской Федерации
4
and C. Hoffmann
3
and P. Reijer
3
B.S. Kamps
3
Bundeszentrale für gesundheitliche Aufklärung BzgA
3
CDC
3
Centro de Coordinación de Alertas y Emergencias Sanitarias
3
Centro de Coordinación de Alertasy Emergencias Sanitarias
3
et al
3
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO
3
Hoffmann, C.
3
Holy See Press Office
3
Inter-agency Working Group on Reproductive Health in CrisesInternational Rescue Committee
3
Ministerio de Salud Bolivia
3
Ministério da Saúde, Secretaria de Atenção Primária à Saúde Brasil
3
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3
Ministry of Health, Kenya
3
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3
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3
National Health Mission
3
OECD
3
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé
3
Reijer, P.
3
Rüppel, J.
3
Save the Children
3
Action against AIDS
2
Africa CDC Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Safeguarding Africa's Health)
2
African Society for Laboratory Medicine ASLM
2
African Union, African CDC, World Health Organisation
2
ALNAP
2
Amnesty International
2
and J. Rüppel
2
Apotheker ohne Grenzen
2
BMC Public Health
2
BMJ
2
British Medical Journal
2
C. Ferreira-Borges
2
Cambridge University Press
2
Centre for Respiratory Diseases and Meningitis and Outbreak Response
2
Department: Health Republic of South Africa
2
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2
DIFÄM
2
Direction générale de la prevention et de la promotion de la santé
2
Dr. J. Breda
2
Eastern Mediterranean Region
2
et. al.
2
European Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ECDC
2
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
2
Family Larsson
2
Feraud, H.
2
First Draft, Yale Insitute for Global Health
2
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
2
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
2
Geffert, K.
2
Gentilini U., M. Almenfi, I. Orton
2
Global Polio Eradication Initiative GPEI
2
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2
Government of India Ministry of Health & FW
2
Handicap International, CBM
2
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2
IFRC
2
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2
International Labour Organisation
2
International Organization for Migration IOM
2
Internews
2
IRIS
2
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia
2
Kim, A.
2
Lancet Migration
2
M. Dara
2
Medical Mission Institute
2
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2
Ministerio de Salud Pública del Ecuador
2
Ministerio de Salud y Deportes Bolivia
2
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2
Ministère de la Santé - Le Gouvernement Luxembourgeis
2
Ministère de la Santé de la population et de la réforme hospitalière
2
Ministério da Saúde, Brazil
2
Ministry of Health& Family Welfare, Goverment of India
2
Ministry of Health, Ghana
2
Misereor, Brot für die Welt, Global Policy Forum GPF
2
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2
OCHA Services reliefweb
2
Organización Mundial de la Salud
2
Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde
2
Paul Ehrlich Institute
2
Paul-Ehrlich-Institu PEI
2
R. Jahn
2
République Algérienne Démocratique et Populaire
2
Rosenquist Foundation (dedicated to human milk)
2
RüppelT.
2
S.R. Lewin and R. Sherer
2
Sallam, M.
2
See text
2
Seitz, K.
2
Smithsonian Science Education Center
2
Social Science in Humanitarian Action
2
Stop TB Partnership
2
The Alliance for Children Protection in Humanitarian Action
2
The Center For Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy
2
The Independent Panel
2
The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies IFRC
2
The Lancet
2
The Public Good Projects
2
UN High Commissioner for Refugees UNHCR
2
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2
UNCT Zambia
2
UNFPA
2
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2
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2
UpToDate
2
Wolters Kluwer
2
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2
World Health Organization (Europe)
2
World Health Organization. Regional Office for South-East Asia
2
ВОЗ
2
Всемирная организация здравоохранения (Eвропейское)
2
2012
1
350
1
390: 898&ndash
1
912
1
A. Anand, J. Sandefur, and A. Subramanian
1
A. García-Prado, J.P. Sarmiento, et al.
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1
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1
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1
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1
AMREF
1
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1
Amrita Gill-Bailey, Kathryn Bertram, Uttara Bharath et al.
1
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1
and C. Wonodi
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and F. Morgado
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and J. Garcia-Rosales Delgado
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1
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1
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1
Arii M., F. Baele, J. Bedford et al.
1
Arrieta, A.
1
ASCOFAME: Asociación Colombiana de Facultades de Medicina
1
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ASLM
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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The 2014–2015 Ebola epidemic in western Africa was the longest and most deadly Ebola epidemic in history, resulting in 28,616 cases and 11,310 deaths in Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone. The Ebola virus has been known since 1976, when two separate outbreaks were identified in the Democratic Repub...lic of Congo (then Zaire) and South Sudan (then Sudan). However, because all Ebola outbreaks prior to that in West Africa in 2014–2015 were relatively isolated and of short duration, little was known about how to best manage patients to improve survival, and there were no approved therapeutics or vaccines. When the World Heath Organization declared the 2014-2015 epidemic a public health emergency of international concern in August 2014, several teams began conducting formal clinical trials in the Ebola affected countries during the outbreak.more
A tutorial for trainers in healthcare settings
Version 2: 2 Dec 2014
"The document focuses on an extended set of PPE components, which includes goggles, respirators, gloves,
coveralls and footwear. Used properly, these PPE components can provide effective protection even from airborne
transmissi...on. The presented PPE components can be used in a variety of settings and also in different
combinations. At the same time, the tutorial shall encourage trainers and users to understand the rationales behind
the different approaches. "more
The Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) Biosafety and Biosecurity Initiative was launched by the Africa CDC in April 2019 with the aim of strengthening the African Union (AU) Member States’ biosafety and biosecurity systems and enabling them to comply with national and i...nternational requirements for biosafety and biosecurity including the International Health Regulations (IHR) (2005), the Biological Weapons Convention (BWC), and United Nations Security Council Resolution (UNSCR) 1540 and the multi-country Global Health Security Agenda (GHSA). The World Health Organization (WHO) Joint External Evaluation (JEE) and the Global Health Security Index report confirmed the known capacity gaps in biosafety and biosecurity among Africa Union Member (AU).
The regional consultations by Africa CDC conducted between 2019-2021 highlighted the deficiency or limited availability of standardized and regionally recognized training programs in the continent, limiting biosafety and biosecurity capacity building efforts in the region. In response, Africa CDC working with AU Member States developed a home grown, implementable and accessible professional training and certification program that is both recognized and endorsed by AU Member States. The Regional Training and Certification Program for Biosafety and Biosecurity Professionals, for African Biosafety and Biosecurity Professionals (RTCP-BBP) has four (4) areas of specialization, namely
Selection, Installation, Maintenance and Certification of Biological Safety Cabinets
Biorisk Management
Design and Maintenance of Facilities Handling High Risk Pathogens (Biocontainment Engineering)
Biological Waste managementmore
Rajan, S.; et al.World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office of Europe
(2021)
C_WHO
Policy Brief.
Our understanding of how to diagnose and manage Long COVID is still evolving but the condition can be very debilitating. It is associated with a range of overlapping symptoms including generalized chest and muscle pain, fatigue, shortness of breath, and cognitive dysfunction, and the ...mechanisms involved affect multiple system and include persisting inflammation, thrombosis, and autoimmunity. It can affect anyone, but women and health care workers seem to be at greater risk.more
This report’s central premise is that diagnostics and therapeutics, and associated test to treat strategies, are fundamental components of the pandemic response, both for COVID-19 and for future health threats. Two years into the COVID-19 pandemic, this report reflects on the main challenges and k...ey solutions on the road to equitable access to diagnostics and therapeutics.
This report draws from experience gained through the Access to COVID-19 Tools (ACT) Accelerator Diagnostics and Therapeutics pillars, and includes the perspectives of collaborating stakeholders (countries, civil society representatives and the private sector). Building on these findings, this report proposes sixteen recommended actions to address what have been identified as key structural challenges and specifies a potential owner for each action.more
This report aims to raise awareness about the role that the reform of public health laws can play in advancing the right to health and in creating the conditions for people to live healthy lives. By encouraging a better understanding of how public health law can be used to improve the health of the ...population, the report aims to encourage and assist governments to reform their public health laws in order to advance the right to health.
The report highlights important issues that may arise during the process of public health law reform. It provides guidance about issues and requirements to be addressed during the process of developing public health laws. It also includes case studies and examples of legislation from a variety of countries to illustrate effective law reform practices and some features of effective public health legislation.more
Ce guide a pour objectif de fournir des conseils pratiques à destination du personnel de santé entreprenant des activités de préparation et de réponse aux maladies infectieuses afin de maintenir l’accès à des Soins d’Avortement sans Risque (SAR) durant une épidémie de maladie infectieus...e. Il s’agit d’un guide pratique destiné à aider les acteurs du secteur de la santé à garantir le maintien des services de Soins d’Avortement sans Risque (SAR) pendant les épidémies et à veiller à ce que les considérations nécessaires en matière de Soins d’Avortement sans Risque soient intégrées à la riposte à l’épidémie; il ne s’agit pas d’un guide clinique. Ce document se concentre sur les situations de crise humanitaire et les contextes fragiles, toutefois les recommandations peuvent s’appliquer aux épidémies de maladies infectieuses auprès des populations à faibles ressources. Ce guide est prévu en complément du document: Santé et droits en matière de sexualité et de procréation durant les épidémies de maladies infectieuses: orientations de mise en oeuvre pour les situations de crise humanitaire et les contextes fragiles.more
This document offers tools to help journalists practice responsible coverage of the pandemic using evidence-based information. It also proposes ways to approach coverage and encourages journalists to provide advice and solutions that can help reduce health risks and save lives.
The report finds that, as of 3 November, in 87 countries with age-disaggregated data, children and adolescents under 20 years of age accounted for 1 in 9 of COVID-19 infections, or 11 per cent of the 25.7 million infections reported by these countries. More reliable, age-disaggregated data on infect...ion, deaths and testing is needed to better understand how the crisis impacts the most vulnerable children and guide the responsemore
The aim of the pandemic preparedness checklist is primarily to provide an outline of the essential minimum elements of preparedness, as well as elements of preparedness that are considered desirable. It is recommended that responsible authorities or institutes in countries that are in the process of... planning should consider the specific aspects of the checklist for which they are responsible. The Checkllist is available in English, Japanese, Russian and Arabic from the website http://www.who.int/influenza/resources/documents/checklist/en/more
Orientação provisória. 2 de setembro de 2020
Questão clínica: Qual é o papel dos corticosteroides sistêmicos no tratamento de pacientes com COVID-19? Público-alvo: O público-alvo consiste principalmente de médicos, seguido por tomadores de decisão na área de saúde.
Ebola disease and Marburg disease outbreaks continue to occur in Africa, with increased frequency. In addition to resulting in high mortality and morbidity, the outbreaks generate fear and mistrust about the response activities within the communities affected.
Infection prevention and control (IP...C) is a key pillar in the outbreak response; adherence to IPC practices can prevent and control transmission of infections to health and care workers, patients and their family members.
During the 2014-2016 West African Ebola disease outbreak, there was an urgent need for rapid IPC guidance to help support ministries of health, health-care providers and non-governmental organizations (NGOs). In response, WHO produced several documents related to the outbreak based on expert opinion, including IPC-specific documents and documents on clinical management that also referenced key IPC principles and practices. Since that time, many practices in the field have become institutionalized.more
The recommendations cover the level of blood pressure to start medication, what type of medicine or combination of medicines to use, the target blood pressure level, and how often to have follow-up checks on blood pressure. In addition, the guideline provides the basis for how physicians and other h...ealth workers can contribute to improving hypertension detection and management.more
Surgical site infection (SSI) is the most common postoperative complication worldwide. WHO guidelines to prevent SSI recommend alcoholic chlorhexidine skin preparation and fascial closure using triclosan-coated sutures, but called for assessment of both interventions in low-resource settings. This s...tudy aimed to test both interventions in low-income and middle-income countries.more
The report presents the latest data on more than 50 health-related Sustainable Development Goal and "triple billion" target indicators. The 2021 edition includes preliminary estimates for global excess deaths attributable to COVID-19 for 2020 and the state of global and regional health trends from 2...000-2019. It also focuses on persistent health inequalities and data gaps that have been accentuated by the pandemic, with a call to urgently invest in health information systems to ensure the world is better prepared with better data.more
Responses to epidemics, emergencies and disasters raise many ethical issues for the people involved, including public health specialists and policy makers. This training manual provides material on ethical issues in research, surveillance and patient care in these difficult contexts.