A Handbook for country programmes
Findings from the People Living with HIV Stigma Index
A guide for developing a hygiene promotion program to increase handwashing with soap
Overcoming HIV-related stigma and discrimination in health- care settings and beyond
UNAIDS 2017 | REFERENCE
Workshop on PHC Revitalisation in Nepal, April 5-6, 2010
Training for staff working at DR-TB management centres.
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A guide for Regional Workshop and Hospital Technicians
A guide to promote health systems strengthening to achieve universal health coverage.
Compilation of country case studies and best practices. World Health Report (2010) Background Paper, 25
Zambia is facing a severe economic crisis marked by high inflation, increasing poverty and a heavy debt burden that is straining both its fiscal stability and progress in health outcomes. By 2020, the country's external debt reached United States dollars (USD) 12.7 billion, representing 108% of the ...country's gross domestic product (GDP). In 2020, Zambia sought assistance through the G20 Common Framework and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) Extended Credit Facility (ECF), securing a USD 1.7 billion loan over 5 years. IMF loans, however, come with austerity measures that prioritise fiscal discipline but could potentially exacerbate social inequalities. These measures, which include increasing consumer taxes on goods and services (value added taxes - VATs), electricity tariffs and fuel prices, disproportionately impact vulnerable populations, raising concerns about their long-term effects on essential services, especially accessible and good quality healthcare services.
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