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The uneven distribution of HIV risks and burdens across populations is a well-substantiated fact, though seldom publicly acknowledged. Gay men and other men who have sex with men, people
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who inject drugs, sex workers, and transgender women are 24, 24, 13.5, and 49 times more likely to acquire HIV, respectively, than other reproductive aged adults (15 years old and older). Globally, new infections among these key populations account for 45% of all new HIV infections. This figure is likely to be an underestimate, given the intense stigma associated with disclosing and reporting acquisition risks for HIV among gay men, people who use drugs, sex workers, and transgender people. In addition, HIV epidemics in the majority of low- and middle-income countries (90 of 120) have concentrated epidemics among key populations. In countries with more broadly generalized epidemics, risks are still not evenly distributed and key populations still shoulder disease burden that is markedly disproportionate.
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The Ministry of Health through the National AIDS Secretariat, has developed the Strategic Operat
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ional Plan for Condom Programming in Sierra Leone with a focus on reinvigorating condom use to ensure “uninterrupted access to male and female condoms and lubricants for Key Populations, young people and the general population.” Condom use in the country was estimated at 7 per cent and 23 per cent of women and men respectively who had sexual intercourse with non-regular partners. The primary goal of the strategic operational plan is to enhance access and utilization of male and female condoms, supporting national efforts to reduce the transmission of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including HIV, and unintended pregnancies, for all sexually active individuals.
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The World Climate and Security Report 2021
Brock, S.; Barrett, O.L.; Birkman, L.; et al.
International Military Council on Climate and Security
(2021)
CC
The World Climate and Security Report (WCSR) 2021 from the Expert Group of the International
Mi
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litary Council on Climate and Security is a global assessment of the security dimensions of a changing
climate and effective means to address them. It is intended to inform timely climate and security policy
and action, and builds upon the analysis in the first WCSR, released in February 2020.
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The World Climate and Security Report 2021_2
Brock, S.; Barrett, O.L.; Birkman, L.; et al.
International Military Council on Climate and Security
(2021)
C1
The World Climate and Security Report (WCSR) 2021 from the Expert Group of the International Mil
...
itary Council on Climate and Security is a global assessment of the security dimensions of a changing climate and effective means to address them. It is intended to inform timely climate and security policy and action, and builds upon the analysis in the first WCSR, released in February 2020.
more
As part of the UN’s data strategy—which seeks to nurture data as a strategic asset for insight, impact and integrity—UNAIDS plays an indispensable role in generating data for effective action against
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the AIDS pandemic. It leads the
world’s most extensive data collection on HIV epidemiology, programme coverage, policy and finance, and it publishes the most authoritative and up-to-date information on the HIV pandemic and response. The UNAIDS database of countryreported data is a foundational pillar for global and regional AIDS programmes, research, advocacy and resource mobilization
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A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER IN PUBLIC HEALTH OF
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THE UNIVERSITY OF NAMIBIA
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More than three months since the start of the war in Ukraine, people globally are facing a cost-of-living crisis not seen in more than a generation, with escalating price shocks in
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the global food, energy and fertilizer markets - in a world already grappling with the COVID-19 pandemic and climate change.
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A wide range of potential enablers and barriers were identified for influencing progress for the scale-up of severe wasting services within national health systems. Findings were categorised accordi
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ng to the six pillars of WHO’s health system strengthening framework.
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This resource offers practical guidance in managing the supply chain, with emphasis on health comodities. The handbook is particularly useful for p
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rogram managers who design, manage, and assess logistics system for health program. The document includes detailed information about the design and implementation of logistics management information systems and inventory control systems. It also covers quantification, procurement processes, as well as storage, transport and product selection
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Blueprint for EECA countries, first edition
Guidance statement
Recommendations on contraceptive methods used by
women at high risk of HIV
