World Health Organization, Regional Office for Africa
3
Bayerisches Landesamt für Gesundheit und Lebensmittelsicherheit
2
Brunner B., J. Barnes, A. Carmona et. al.
2
CDC
2
Department of Health (DOH)
2
First Draft, Yale Insitute for Global Health
2
Government of Sierra Leone, Ministry of Health and Sanitation
2
Joint United Nations Programme on HIV
2
Médecins sans Frontières
2
Ministry of Health Uganda
2
Organización Mundial de la Salud OMS
2
Pan American Health Organization
2
President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR)
2
Regional Office for Africa
2
The Government of Malawi
2
The Public Good Projects
2
The World Bank Group
2
United States Agency for International Development
2
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Africa
2
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office of Europe
2
.World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
A. Aerts, M. Grzemska
1
A. Bone
1
A. Montresor
1
A.B. Ghartey
1
A.L. Bustinduy, W.E. Secor, et al.
1
Access to Medicine Foundation
1
AECT
1
Africa CDC Centres for Disease Control and Prevention
1
African Field Epidemiology Network (AFENET)
1
African Union
1
Ager, A, Ager, W, Stavrou, V. & Boothby, N.
1
AHOP National Centre based in Nigeria
1
Albanian Center for Population and Development (ACPD)
1
Alexander Butchart, David Brown, Andrew Wilson, and Christopher Mikton
1
Almeida C
1
ALNAP, Provention Consortium
1
American Diabetes Association
1
Amnesty International
1
Amterdam Institute for Global health & Development aighd
1
Andy Featherstone
1
Austin-Evelyn K, Rabkin M, Macheka T, Mutiti A, Mwansa-Kambafwile J, Dlamini T, et al.
1
B. Duthey, Ph.D
1
BASICS
1
Bernard van Leer Foundation
1
Bhutta, Zulfiqar et al.
1
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
1
Bioforce Development Institute – Burkina Faso Country Survey
1
Bonsu FA, Hanson-Nortey NN, Afutu FK et al.
1
BUKO Pharma-Kampagne
1
Bureau régional de l’Organisation mondiale de la Santé pour l’Afrique (OMS)
1
Busse R, Blümel M
1
C. Irvine
1
Center for Excellence in Disaster Management and Humanitarian Assistance
1
Center for Public Interest Communications, University of Florida
1
Christa L Fischer Walker, Igor Rudan, Li Liu, Harish Nair, et al.
1
Collective Service RCCE
1
Colley, D.G.
1
Conant, J.
1
CORE Group
1
CSF, CBM
1
Cynthia Green
1
Daniel Perlman, Bertha Pooley, Alejandra Villafuerte,
1
David Marsh, Ashley Aakesson, Kechi Anah et al.
1
Davis, Bill
1
Deliver Project
1
Disability, CBR & Inclusive Development Journal (DCIDJ)
1
Donald Dickerson and Aliyu Aminu Ahmed
1
Dr. K. Asiedu
1
Dr. Md. R. Karim
1
Dr. N. Mohammad
1
Dr. Raviglione, M.
1
Dr. Sabita Malla (The Micronutrient Initiative (MI), Ministry of Health Nepal)
1
Dr. Scherpbier, R.
1
drra
1
E. McCloskey
1
Eastern Mediterranean Region
1
Edward O'Neil Jr
1
Emergency Nutrition Network ENN
1
End Polio Pakistan
1
EngenderHealth
1
Erik Blas, Johannes Sommerfeld and Anand Sivasankara Kurup
1
ERS
1
et al
1
etc al.
1
European & Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership EDCTTP
1
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
1
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC)
1
European specialist nurse organisation (ESN)
1
F. Pérez
1
Fadem, P.
1
FAO
1
Federal Ministry of Health, Ethiopia
1
Federal Ministry of Health, Nigeria
1
FIGO
1
GAVI Alliance
1
Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance
1
Gelband, Hellen
1
Germany’s National Public Health Institute (RKI), et al.
1
Ghana, Ministry of Health
1
Global Financing Facility (GFF)
1
Global Preparedness Monitoring Board
1
GNP+ (Global Network of people living with HIV)
1
Government of Sierra Leone, Ministry of Health and Sanitation, Health Education Division
1
Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh DGHS Directorate General of Health Services Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
1
Government of Uganda
1
Government of Zambia
1
Hannah Faal, Rènée du Toit, Henrietta Monye, Ronnie Graham
1
Health Care Without Harm Asia
1
Health Policy Project, Futures Group
1
Health Service and Population Research Department,Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London
1
Hesperian
1
Hodge, M., Bolinas, A., Jaucian, E., et al.
1
Horton, Susan, et al.
1
HRSA
1
Humanitarian Practice Network (HPN)
1
IACAPAP
1
IAPB Africa
1
IATT
1
ICF International
1
Ilona Kickbusch
1
Immunization Action Coalition
1
Imperial College COVID-19 Response Team
1
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME)
1
Institute of Development Studies, Aga Khan University
1
Institutional Treatment,Human Rights and CareAssessment (ITHACA)
1
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/ The World Bank
1
International Centre for Evidence in Disability, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
1
International commitee of the Red Cross
1
International Council of Nurses
1
International Development Committee, Government of the United Kingdom
1
International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP)
1
International Vaccines Task Force (IVTF)
1
Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Ministry of Public Health General Directorate of Preventive Medicine Public Nutrition Directorate
1
J. Bushee
1
J. M. Scofield et al.
1
J.Hows
1
Jamison, Dean T.
1
Joe Schofield, Sarah Hess, Bandana Malhotra et al.
1
Jolliffe, Kim
1
Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes (JAIDS)
1
K. Boegel
1
K. Gryboski, N.V. Yinger
1
Karwa O., Jain R., Deo S.
1
Katie Murphy, Sandra Maignant, Laura Boone, Sarah Smith
1
Kenya Medical Research Institute
1
Kenya National Bureau of Statistics,National AIDS Control Council
1
Kolehmainen-Aitken R.L., Shrestha I.B.
1
L. Pacione
1
L. S. Saldanha, L. Buback, J. M. White, et al.
1
L. Sereno
1
Lancet Oncology Commission
1
Learning Route (LR), SUN (Scaling Up Nutrition)
1
LINKAGES, L., Regional Centre for Quality of Health Care, R. and United Nations Children's Fund , U.
1
M. Allen
1
M. B. Mello
1
M. Mikulencak
1
M. Penazzato
1
M. Vicari
1
M.R. Rajagopal Vallath Nandini, Lulu Mathews, et al.
1
Magagula, Samuel V.
1
Malaria Consortium
1
March of Dimes
1
MCHIP
1
Medical Peace Work
1
Millennium Development Goal Acceleration Initiative
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh
1
Ministry of Health and Population Government of Nepal
1
Ministry of Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone
1
Ministry of Health and Sanitation, International Centre for Eye Health, Sightsavers
1
Ministry of Health and Sanitaton Sierra Leone and UNICEF Sierra Leone
1
Ministry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children, Government of Tanzania
1
Ministry of Health, Gabarone, Botswana
1
Ministry of Health, Ghana
1
Ministry of Health, Government of Lesotho
1
Ministry of Health, Republic of Kenya
1
Ministry of Health, World Health Organisation (WHO), Roll Back Malaria
1
Ministry of Health, Zambia
1
Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation, Kenya
1
Moran, M.
1
mPowering Frontline Health Workers partnership, United Nations Foundation, Qualcomm® Wireless Reach™
1
NASTAD (National Alliance of State & Territorial AIDS Directors)
1
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
1
National Academy of Medicine
1
National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health NICE
1
National HIV
1
National Tubercolis and Leprosy Control Programme, Federal Ministry of Health, Nigeria
1
NCDC
1
NDP 2030
1
Neil M Ferguson, Daniel Laydon, Gemma Nedjati-Gilani, Natsuko Imai, Kylie Ainslie, Marc Baguelin, Sangeeta Bhatia, Adhiratha Boonyasiri, Zulma Cucunubá, Gina Cuomo-Dannenburg, Amy Dighe, Ilaria Dorigatti, Han Fu, Katy Gaythorpe, Will Green, Arran Hamlet, Wes Hinsley, Lucy C Okell, Sabine van Elsland, Hayley Thompson, Robert Verity, Erik Volz, Haowei Wang, Yuanrong Wang, Patrick GT Walker, Caroline Walters, Peter Winskill, Charles Whittaker, Christl A Donnelly, Steven Riley, Azra C Ghani.
1
Ngwa, W.
1
Nuffield Dept. of Medicine Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health
1
Nwokike J., Ludeman E., Thumm M.
1
Observatorio Regional de Recursos Humanos de Salud
1
Observer Research Foundation
1
Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs OCHA
1
Ogden Stephanie et al
1
Ogden, S., Gallo, K., Davis, S., et al
1
Oppah Kuguyo, A. Matimba, Nomsa Tsika, et al.
1
OPS
1
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé OMS
1
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé
1
Overseas Development Institute (ODI)
1
Ovid
1
Palma, G.
1
Pan American Health Organization (PAHO)
1
People's Health Movement
1
Pepe VLE
1
PEPFAR
1
PGP, UNICEF, Yale Institute for Global Health
1
PLoS ONE
1
Potter, A.L., Vandy, M., Smart, N. Blanchet, K.l.
1
Prof. AHM E. Hussain
1
R. Gustav
1
R.H. Dios, et al
1
R.l Kronick
1
Ravi Narayan and Unnikrishnan PV
1
Regional Network for Equity in Health in east and southern Africa (EQUINET)
1
Republic of Kenya, Ministry of Health, Division of Emergency and Disaster Risk Management
1
Republic of Uganda, Ministry of Health
1
REPUBLIQUE DU CAMEROUN, MINISTERE DE LA SANTE PUBLIQUE, COMITE NATIONAL DE LUTTE CONTRE LE SIDA, GROUPE TECHNIQUE CENTRAL
1
Robert E. Black, Ramanan Laxminarayan, Marleen Temmerman
1
Robert Koch Institut RKI
1
S. Ripoll and S. Carter
1
S. Tanna
1
Sachy, M
1
SADC
1
Safeguarding Health in Conflict Coalition
1
Salvage J, Rowson M, Melf K, Wilmen A
1
Save the Children Sweden
1
Schwienhorst, E.M.
1
Sierra Leone Government, Ministry of Health and Sanitation
1
Sightsavers, Department for International Development, The International Trachoma Initiative , et al.
1
Social Science in Humanitarian Action
1
Sophie Witter, Nouria Brikci, Tim Harris, et al.
1
South African Government
1
South African National AIDS council (our Action count)
1
South African National AIDS Council, et al.
1
Spotlight NSP
1
Srivastava, Swati, Karan, Anup K., Bhan, Nandita, Mukhopadhya, Indranil. et al.
1
Stephen Graham, Malgosia Grzemska, Suzanne Hill et al
1
Stop TB Partnership
1
Sue George, John Dada, Kolawole Maxwell et al.
1
Susa Coffey,et al.
1
Susan Nicolai and Carl Triplehorn
1
T. Measham
1
Tabitha Hrynick, T.
1
Tafadzwa Mindu, Muhubiri Kabuyaya & Moses J. Chimbari
1
The Asia Foundation
1
The Brookings Institution’s International Volunteering and Service Initiative
1
The Cameroon Academy of Sciences
1
The Global Fund
1
The Global Public Private Partnership for Handwashing
1
The Independent Panel
1
The Johns Hopkins Center for Humanitarian Healt
1
The Lancet
1
The Partnership for Maternal, Newborn & Child Health
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health and Sports
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health and Sports, Department of Health
1
The World Bank
1
The World Bank, et al.
1
U.S. Agency for International Development and its Act to End NTDs
1
UN High Commissioner for Refugees
1
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, UN Country Team in Yemen
1
UN Security Council, UN General Assembly
1
UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV
1
UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS)
1
UNAIDS, et al.
1
UNCT South Africa
1
UNDP
1
UNDP (United Nations Development Programme)
1
UNDP, IRGT, UNFPA, UNAIDS, WHO, USAID, PEPFAR, UCSF Center of Excellence for Transgender Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
1
UNFPA, Save the Children USA
1
United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) & International STEP by STEP Association
1
United States of America - Department of State
1
UNSDG
1
US Dept.Health
1
USAID, CORE
1
USAID, FHI360, VALID, et al.
1
USAID, SIAPS
1
USAID, Strengthening Pharmaceutical Systems SPS
1
USAID, Synergie Project
1
Wakefield, M.K.
1
WHO Africa
1
Winter, Rebecca, Akinlo, Ambrose, and Lia Florey
1
World Bank
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
World Health Organization (Americas)
1
World Health Organization (Western Pacific Region)
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East-Asia
1
World Health Organization (WHO), The Global Fund, Gavi et al.
1
World Health Organization Africa Region
1
World Health Organization Europe
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Europe
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office Africa
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Africa
1
World Health Organization, et al.
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
World Health Organization, UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, UN Mission for Ebola Emergency Response
This guidance document provides basic broad principles for a spokesperson
of any health authority on how to respond to vocal vaccine deniers.
The suggestions are based on psychological research on persuasion,
on research in public health, communication studies and on WHO risk
communication guide...lines.more
With hundreds of illustrations and clear instructions, A Community Guide to Environmental Health helps health promoters, development workers, environmental activists, and community leaders take charge of their environmental health in villages and cities alike. Also available in Arabic, Spanish, Chin...ese, Portuguese, Turkish, Dari, Malayan, Mongolian and Russian.more
Lao People’s Democratic Republic (Lao PDR), also referred to as Laos, or Lao, is exposed to natural disasters such as flooding, typhoons, cyclones, drought, and earthquakes. The country is vulnerable to recurrent, sudden-onset and slow onset natural disasters with flooding, storms and typhoons hav...ing a large effect on the population. The country remains highly vulnerable to agricultural shocks and natural disasters. Lao has established Community Based Disaster Risk Reduction (CBDRR) practices as a result of the many natural disasters the country faces. CBDRR is implemented at the village level to enhance community preparedness and to decrease village vulnerabilities to disasters. Lao established the National Disaster Management Committee (NDMC) as its national disaster management platform and the National Disaster Management Office (NDMO) to be responsible for DRM (Disaster Risk Management) and DRR activities in the country.more
The five hepatitis viruses have different epidemiological profiles, and their impact, duration, and transmission route also vary. The most common transmission routes contributing to the spread of hepatitis are exposure to infected blood via blood transfusion or unsafe injection practices, consumptio...n of contaminated food and drinking water, and transmission from mother to child during pregnancy and delivery. Also, unsafe injection practices, including the use of unsterile needles and syringes, serve as a major pathway for the spread of hepatitis B and C, and reducing transmission of both diseases requires addressing these practices.
more
This publication offers practical advice on implementing HIV and STI programmes for transgender people, with a focus on transgender women, aligned with the 2011 Recommendations and the 2014 Key Populations Consolidated Guidelines. It contains examples of good practice from around the world that may ...support efforts in planning programmes and services, and describes issues that should be considered and how to overcome challenges.
This tool describes how services can be designed and implemented to be acceptable and accessible to transgender women. To accomplish this, respectful and ongoing engagement with them is essential.
This tool gives particular attention to programmes run by transgender people themselves, in contexts where this is possible. more
Obesity in all age groups, including children and adolescents, is a public health challenge across all settings. Obesity is now classified as a complex multifactorial chronic disease and not just a risk factor for other noncommunicable diseases and comorbidities. Recognizing the significance of prim...ary health care for an effective and efficient response to the obesity epidemic, the World Health Organization (WHO) has developed guidance on how to build capacity in the health system to deliver health services for prevention and management of obesity across the life course. This policy brief discusses the challenges and opportunities for preventing obesity in children and adolescents, and providing health services to treat and manage those already living with obesity. It outlines possible interventions through the primary health care approach.more
Albanian Center for Population and Development (ACPD); UNFPA
(2016)
C2
Submitted to the United Nation's Committee on the Convention on the Elimination
of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women
February 2016
Published by the Albanian Center for Population and Development (ACPD) Adresa : Bul “ Gjergj Fishta”, Kompleksi “Tirana 2000” Kulla 4, kati 2, Tir...anë Web: www.acpd.al.orgmore
The Government of Botswana’s SRH Policy Guidelines and Service Standards document provides the framework for developing a responsive strategy and an implementation plan for SRHR and HIV&AIDS Linkages and Integration. The global call on governments to demonstrate commitments to intensify linkages b...etween sexual and reproductive health and HIV&AIDS at the policy and programme level is therefore an added opportunity for the government to review the current service provision model and optimize current resources to provide more integrated, comprehensive coordinated SRHR and HIV&AIDS services.more
Despite high regional demand for vaccines valued at over US$ 1 billion annually, Africa’s vaccine industry provides only 0.1% of global supply. Vaccine inequity and hoarding at the start of the pandemic, which resulted in delays in obtaining COVID-19 doses, stimulated new resolve to address future... supply security. In 2021, the AU set a target to produce and supply more than 60% of the vaccine doses on the continent by 2040.
In the last 18 months alone, more than 30 new African manufacturing projects have been announced and estimates indicate that the African vaccine market across all existing and projected novel products could range between US$ 2.8 billion and US$ 5.6 billion by 2040*, demonstrating the potential for a thriving regional industry to emerge.more
While much progress has been achieved over the past year, the Region of the Americas has stubbornly remained the epicenter of the COVID-19 pandemic. PAHO is launching its 2021 COVID-19 Response Strategy and Donor Appeal to continue supporting Latin American and Caribbean countries and territories i...n their fight against COVID-19. This document outlines PAHO’s regional strategy for the year 2021 to sustain and scale-up the response to COVID‑19 pandemic in the Americas, suppress the community transmission of the virus and mitigate the longer-term health impact of the pandemic.
US$ 239 million is needed to support critical response efforts in the Americas between 1 January and 31 December 2021more
Available in Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish. You can download a summary of the main report and background documents!
The report demonstrates that the current system—at both national and international levels— was not adequate to protect people from COVID-19. The time it t...ook from the reporting of a cluster of cases of pneumonia of unknown origin in mid-late December 2019 to a Public Health Emergency of International Concern being declared was too long. February 2020 was also a lost month when many more countries could have taken steps to contain the spread of SARS-CoV-2 and forestall the global health, social, and economic catastrophe that continues its grip. The Panel finds that the system as it stands now is clearly unfit to prevent another novel and highly infectious pathogen, which could emerge at any time, from developing into a pandemic.more
Building on the 2021 Interim guidance, this second version and update, incorporates the lessons and feedback from the hepatitis pilots that successfully demonstrated the feasibility of measuring hepatitis B and C impact targets to demonstrate elimination, whilst highlighting challenges caused by hig...h disease burden in some countries, as well as delays in reaching mortality targets due to the long natural history of disease progression to liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma.
The path to elimination provides a framework with 3 levels of achievements for which WHO certification is available. Each stepwise progression from bronze to silver to gold tiers will promote an iterative expansion of prevention, diagnosis and treatment services for viral hepatitis services and strengthen measurement systems to support attainment of the 2030 elimination goals.
This updated version also includes changes, clarifications and new guidance on alternative measurement approaches for country validation of elimination. Through the validation process, WHO and partners continue to provide country support for strengthening health system capacity and patient-centred services that respect and protect the human rights of people living with viral hepatitis and ensures meaningful engagement of communities in the national, regional and global viral hepatitis response.more
A Provisional Document. The purpose of this manual is to provide guidance to public health professionals tasked with managing a response to viral hepatitis. As every country’s needs are different with respect to its epidemiology and the current level of response, people would use this manual in di...fferent waysmore