Jing Liu-Helmersson , H. Stenlund, A. Wilder-Smith, et al.
1
John Hopkins Bloomberg School
1
John Hopkins Bloomberg University
1
John Hopkins Health and Eduaction, South Africa
1
Joint HIV, TB and PMTCT Review Steering committee
1
Jolliffe, Kim
1
Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes (JAIDS )
1
Journal of AIDS & Clinical Research
1
Journal of Community Health
1
Journal of Movements Disorders
1
Journal of Palliative Medicine
1
Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care
1
Journal of Virus Eradication
1
Juliette Raymond
1
K. Asedeu
1
K. J. Zucker
1
K. Sorsdahl
1
Kafle, Ramesh B., Komal P. Dulal, and Krishna P. Pandey
1
Kalibala Samuel, Nrupa Jani and Getachew Kassa
1
Kallam, B.
1
Kaloti R., R. Kafri, H. Meghari
1
Kamali, M.
1
Kang Yiu Lai, Wing Yiu George Ng and Fan Fanny Cheng
1
Kavita Singh, Isaac Osei-Akoto, Frank Otchere et al.
1
Kendall, Tamil
1
Kenya Medical Research Institute
1
Kenya MInistry of Health, Community Development, Elderly and Children
1
Kenya National Bureau of Statistics, Ministry of Health, National AIDS Control Council, Kenya Medical Research Institute, National Council for Population and Development, Kenya,The DHS Program, ICF International
1
Kenya National Commission on Human Rights
1
Kerry L.D. MacQuarrie, Lindsay Mallick &
1
Kessler, R.C., Aguilar-Gaxiola, S., Alonso, J., et al.
1
Khan, J.
1
Kizito O and Juma F
1
Klein O. et al
1
Kola, L.
1
Kondowe, K. et al.
1
Kreienbrock, L. et al.
1
Krupnick, Gary A.
1
Kuper, H.
1
L. F. Owolabi
1
L. L. Abuogi
1
L. Makszin and C.Jurberg
1
L. McGrory
1
L. Nyblade
1
L. Oseni
1
L. Savioli
1
L. Telisinghe, K. L. Fielding, J. L. Malden, et al.
1
L. Zhou
1
L.-A. Long
1
Laaser, U., F. Beluli
1
Labonté et al
1
Lambert, V.
1
Lancet 2017;
1
Larson, M. C.
1
Larson, P. S.
1
Latvian Centre for Human Rights
1
Legalife-Ukraine
1
Leon-Velarde, F.
1
Leonard Cheshire Disability and Inclusive Development Centre, UCL
1
Leora Ward, Emma Pearce, Dale Buscher et al.
1
Lesotho National AIDS Commission, Government of Lesotho
1
London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
1
Lukoye Atwoli, David Ayuku, Joseph Hogan, Julius Koech, Rachel Christine Vreeman, Samuel Ayaya, Paula Braitstein
1
Lutherahjalpen/Church of Sweden
1
Luwabelwa, M.
1
M. Conceição do Rosário
1
M. Ferrin
1
M. G. Whitfield, H. M. Soeters, R. M. Warren, et al.
1
M. Holtmann
1
M. K. Sugai et al.
1
M. Kontio
1
M. Odhiambo Sewe, A.M Tompkins et al.
1
M. Paz N. Marquez
1
M. Ranganathan et al.
1
M. Schneider
1
M. Schomaker
1
M. Semrau
1
M. Vicari
1
M. Vitoriaa
1
M.-A. Davies
1
M.Gumede
1
M.Johnson
1
M.M.M. Kabamalan and E.P. Laguna
1
Ma. B. Alves de Souza
1
Mac-Seing, M.
1
Machalaba
1
MacKinnon, K.
1
MacKinnon,K.
1
Makatjane, T. J., T. Hlabana, and E. M. Letete
1
Malaria Journal
1
Malawi Ministry of Health
1
Manju Vatsa, Duangvadee Sungkhobol, Sudarshan Kumari, et al.
1
March of Dimes
1
Marchiol, A
1
Maria del Carmen Casanovas, Knut Lönnroth, Luz Maria De-Regil et al
1
Maria Faurholt-Jepsen, Michael Bauer and Lars Vedel Kessing
1
Maria Santamaria, Marie Bombin, Guitelle Baghdadi-Sabeti, et al.
1
Mariam Mushtaq
1
Mark W. Rosegrant | Jawoo Koo | Nicola Cenacchi
1
Marselle M., Stadler J., Korn H., et al.
1
Martin Kayitale Mbonye, Sarah M Burnett, Robert Colebunders, et al.
1
Martinez-Alvarez M.
1
Martinez-Alvarez M. et al
1
Masumbuko ClaudeK, Underschultz J,Hawkes MT
1
Mazigo, H.
1
Mbengue M. A. S., A. K. Bei, A. Mboup
1
Mburu, Gitau
1
McGloin, J.
1
Mediscript Ltd
1
Megan S. Towle, et al.
1
Mehtsun, Sinit
1
Mendoza, G.
1
Médecins Sans Frontière
1
Michael T. Osterholma, Kristine A. Moorea, Nicholas S. Kelley et al.
1
Minh D Pham
1
Ministerio de salud pública y bienestar social, Organización Panamericana de la Salud, et al.
1
Ministério da saúde secretaria de Vigilância em saúde departamento de Vigilância das doenças transmissíveis, Brasil
1
Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries
1
Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation -Government of India
1
Ministry of Health
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare ,India
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Goverment of India
1
Ministry of Health & Social Welfare India
1
Ministry of Health and Sanitation, International Centre for Eye Health, Sightsavers
1
Ministry of Health and Sanitation, Sierra Leone
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Government of India
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Liberia
1
Ministry of Health Malawi
1
Ministry of Health Nepal
1
Ministry of Health Zambia
1
Ministry of Health, CDC, Futures, et al
1
Ministry of Health, Ethiopia
1
Ministry of Health, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
1
Ministry of Health, Gabarone, Botswana
1
Ministry of Health, Liberia
1
Ministry of Health, Pakistan
1
Ministry of Health, Republic of Uganda
1
Ministry of Health, Rwanda & Rwanda Biomedical Centre
1
Ministry of Health, South Africa
1
Ministry of Medical Services and Ministry of Public Health & Sanitation, Republic of Kenya
1
Moazzam Ali
1
Moriyama TS, Cho AJM, Verin RE et al.
1
Mphahlele, R.E. et al.
1
Mpofu, M., Semo, B., Grignon, J., et al.
1
mPowering Frontline Health Workers
1
Multidisciplinary Collaborative Group for the Scientific Monitoring of COVID-19 (GCMSC)
1
Muula, S. A. et al.
1
N. B. Ahmed
1
N. B. Carbone
1
N. Forda
1
N. Kumar
1
N. M. Shehu
1
NACO
1
NACO India
1
Naidoo, K.L.
1
National Academy of Medical Sciences
1
National Agency for Control of AIDS (NACA)
1
National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA)
1
National AIDS
1
National AIDS Commission, Ministry of People's Welfare Republic of Indonesia
1
National AIDS Control Council
1
National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO), Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India
1
National Association of People With HIV Australia
1
National Centre for AIDS and STD Control
1
National Coordinating Agency for Population and Development , Ministry of Medical Services, Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation
1
National Coordination Committee, Jan Swasthya Sabha
1
National Council on Disability Affairs (NCDA)
1
National Department of Health (NDoH), Statistics South Africa (Stats SA), South African Medical Research Council (SAMRC), and ICF
1
National HIV/AIDS/STI/TB Council
1
National HIVAIDS Council Zambia
1
National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence
1
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
1
National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (NISR)
1
National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (NISR) [Rwanda], Ministry of Health (MOH) [Rwanda], and ICF International
1
National Institute of Statistics, Directorate General for Health, and ICF Macro
1
National Legal Services Authority India
1
National Library of Medicine
1
National Malaria Control Program - NMCP
1
National Malaria Control Programme, Ministry of Health, Kenya National Bureau of Statistics, Nairobi, Kenya, and ICF International
1
National Rural Health Mission, NACO
1
National Statistical Office Zomba, Malawi
1
National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme, Government of India
1
Neil M Ferguson, Daniel Laydon, Gemma Nedjati-Gilani, Natsuko Imai, Kylie Ainslie, Marc Baguelin, Sangeeta Bhatia, Adhiratha Boonyasiri, Zulma Cucunubá, Gina Cuomo-Dannenburg, Amy Dighe, Ilaria Dorigatti, Han Fu, Katy Gaythorpe, Will Green, Arran Hamlet, Wes Hinsley, Lucy C Okell, Sabine van Elsland, Hayley Thompson, Robert Verity, Erik Volz, Haowei Wang, Yuanrong Wang, Patrick GT Walker, Caroline Walters, Peter Winskill, Charles Whittaker, Christl A Donnelly, Steven Riley, Azra C Ghani.
1
Newman, C., Kabagwira, A., Scislowicz, J., et al.
1
Nidhi Singal
1
Nilar Tin et al.
1
Nkhalamba, L.
1
Nomura, S.
1
Norwegian Church Aid and Presbyterian Disasters Assistance
1
Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs
1
Norwegian Red Cross
1
npj Primary Care Respiratory Medicine
1
Nunziata, K. R.
1
Nwe Ni Myint et al.
1
Nwokike J., Ludeman E., Thumm M.
1
O. Bandmann
1
O. Fiertag
1
O. Neyrolles (Institut de Pharmacologie et de Biologoie Structurale)
1
Obiezue, RN.
1
Observatory of the Penal System and Human Rights (University of Barcelona)
1
OCHA
1
ODI
1
Okoye, CI.
1
Omasete J., Forster J., Geere J., et al.
1
One Million Community Health Workers Campaign | mPowering Frontline Health Workers
1
One Million Community Worker Campaign
1
ONUSIDA
1
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé OMS
1
Organización Mundial de la Salud
1
Organización Mundial de la Salud (Americas)
1
Organización Mundial de la Salud (Las Americas) (World Health Organization)
1
Organização Mundial da Saúde
1
Ovid
1
Ozioko ,KU.
1
P. Clayden
1
P. De Castro
1
P. Drain, and T. Hall
1
P. Gomes de Alvarenga
1
P. Hay
1
P. J. de Vries
1
P. M. Kelly
1
P. Mulongeni
1
P. Ozório
1
Paget Stanfield, Martin Brueton, Michael Chan, Michael Parkin, and Tony Waterston
1
Palale M.
1
Pan African Medical Journal
1
Pan American Health Organisation (PAHO)
1
Pan American Health Organization
1
Pan American Health Organization (PAHO)
1
Pan American Health Organization PAHO
1
Patel P.
1
PATH
1
Pathfinder International
1
Patrick Smith, T. Dalgleish and R. Meiser‐Stedman
1
Pedro Alonso, Kevin Baird, David Brandling-Bennett et al.
1
Perez Calderon, Luis Jorge
1
Peruvian National Confederation of Persons with Disabilities (CONFENADIP)
1
Peter N. Stearns
1
Pharmacy Board Sierra Leone
1
Phone Myint
1
Pierre André Michaud, Valentina Baltag, Venkatraman Chandra-Mouli et al.
1
Pijnenburg, M.W.
1
Pitt C.
1
Pitt1, C.
1
PLOS Neclected Tropical Diseases
1
PLoS Med
1
PLOS Medecine
1
PMC
1
PMC (US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health)
1
PMH
1
Poe Poe Aung
1
Pohlig G, Bernhard SC, Blum J, Burri C, Mpanya A, et al.
1
Polly Clayden, Simon Collins, Mike Frick, et al.
1
Polrat Wilairatana, Srivicha Krudsood, Ma. Sandra B. Tempongko et al.
1
Population Council
1
Positive Women
1
Potter, A.L., Vandy, M., Smart, N. Blanchet, K.l.
1
President’s Malaria Initiative, CDC, MCHIP, MCSP
1
Pretoria University Law Press (PULP)
1
R. Baggaley et al.
1
R. Bucciardini
1
R. C. Vreeman
1
R. Clarke
1
R. E. Dew, H.G. Koenig, et al.
1
R. Elovich
1
R. M. Rapee
1
R. S. Mastrorosa
1
R. Thapar
1
R. Walker
1
R.M.
1
Rajat Khosla, Moazzam Ali and Jane Cottingham
1
Ramasamy, Selvaraju
1
Ramukumba, M.M.
1
Ravindranath R Tongaonkar, David L Sanders and Andrew N Kingsnorth
1
Rebecca Holmes
1
Rebuilding Basic Health Services Project (RBHS)
1
Red Cross Red Crescent Climate Centre
1
Regional Network for Equity in Health in east and southern Africa (EQUINET)
1
Regional Office for Africa
1
Regional Office for Europe
1
Reilly, K.
1
Renuka Bery, Sophie Boisson, Lizette Burgers et al.
1
Repoductive Health Journal
1
Republic of Kenya Ministry of Health
1
Republic of Rwanda & Commission Nationale de lutte contre le SIDA (CNLS)
1
Republic of South Sudan
1
Republic of Uganda, Ministry of Health
1
Research Gate
1
Restless Development
1
Results for Development (R4D)
1
Robert E. Black, Ramanan Laxminarayan, Marleen Temmerman
1
Robert Koch Institut RKI
1
Robert-Koch-Institut RKI
1
Roberts B.
1
Roel G. Cabulang
1
Romanello M., McGushin A., et al.
1
Roos N.
1
Rose Zulliger
1
Routledge (Taylor & Francis Group)
1
Royal Pharmaceutical Society, etal.
1
Rylance, S.
1
S Karthick and Sangita Barwa
1
S. Assegid
1
S. Caffe
1
S. Chauwa Phiri, M.Lippitt Prust, C. Phiri Chibawe, et al.
Shoaib Fahad Hussai, Peter Boyle, Preeti Patel and Richard Sullivan
1
Shotton J.
1
Sightsavers
1
Simona, Simona J., Mazuba Muchindu, and Harriet Ntalasha
1
SINTEF Technology and Society
1
Social Science in Humanitarian Action
1
Solidarités International
1
Sophie Witter, Nouria Brikci, Tim Harris, et al.
1
Sphere
1
Springer International Publishing
1
Springer Science+Business Media
1
STAT.KG
1
Stemmet, C.L.
1
Stop TB Partnership
1
Strategic Executive Group and Partners
1
Sundewall, J.
1
Sunita Kishor
1
Sustainable Clubfoot Care in Bangladesh
1
Svitanok
1
Sæbønes, A., Bieler, R. B., Baboo, N., et al
1
T. Colton
1
T. D. Vloet
1
T. Jans
1
T. T. Bella-Awusah
1
T. Z. Ting Fang
1
Tambo, Ernest
1
TDR Program
1
Teklu, Hailemariam, Aluta Sebhatu, and Tesfayi Gebreselassie
1
Than Tun Sein
1
The Asia Foundation
1
The Center For Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy
1
The Collaborative Initiative for Paediatric HIV Education and Research (CIPHER) Global Cohort Collaboration
1
The DHS Program
1
The Global Fund To fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria
1
The Government of Malawi
1
the Government of Sierra Leone, the Medical Research Centre, the University of Sierra Leone, the Royal Tropical Institute (KIT), Text to Change, and MannionDaniels
1
The Lancet Regional Health - Americas
1
The MEDBOX Team
1
The Partnership for Maternal, Newborn & Child Health
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health and Sports, Department of Health
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Social Welfare, Relief and Resettlement (MSWRR), Ministry of Health
1
The Sphere Project
1
The Women´s Health Council
1
Thomas Joseph, Nathalie Likhite, Lana Syed et al.
1
Thriemer K, Katuala Y, Batoko B, Alworonga J-P, Devlieger H, et al.
1
Tigrey Health Bureau
1
Tilahun Tadesse, B., E. A. Ashley, S. Ongarello et al.
1
TK Sundari Ravindran
1
Treat Asia (Therapeutics Research, Education, AIDS Training)
1
Tropical Diseases Research Centre, Zambia, DHS
1
U N Population Fund
1
U. Williams
1
U.S. Global Change Research Program
1
U.S. Global Malaria Coordinator
1
UK Aid
1
UKAid
1
UN Development Programme, UN High Commissioner for Refugees
1
UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
1
UN Human Rights Council
1
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
1
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA)
1
UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights OHCHR, World Health Organization WHO
1
UN Women (United Nations for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women)
1
UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS)
1
UNAIDS | GAMET
1
UNAIDS, et al.
1
UNCT Mozambique
1
UNDP, IRGT, UNFPA, UNAIDS, WHO, USAID, PEPFAR, UCSF Center of Excellence for Transgender Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
1
UNFPA et al.
1
UNHCR
1
UNITE FOR DIABETES PHILIPPINES
1
United Nations and Partners
1
United Nations Dept. of Economic and Social Affairs
1
United Nations Development Programme Bangkok Regional Hub
1
United Nations Division for Social Policy Development (DSPD) & United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA)
1
United Nations Educational
1
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
1
United Nations Population Fund UNFPA
1
United Nations Population Fund UNFPA, Ministry of Health Malawi
1
United Nations University UNU
1
United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
1
US Embassy Freetown
1
USAID (From the American People)
1
USAID (U.S. President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief)
1
USAID, SPS, Strengthening Pharmaceutical Systems Program-Kenya
1
USAID, Health Systems 20
1
USAID, JSI Research and Training Institute, fhi
1
USAID, SIAPS
1
USAID, UNICEF, UNFPA
1
V. Allread
1
V. Cambiano
1
V. Fonner
1
V. Fragola
1
V. J. Wirtz
1
V. Martsynovska
1
V. Parikh
1
V. Tucci
1
Valerie Karr et al.
1
Van de Sande, W.
1
van Ham C., Reilly K., et al.
1
van Ham, C.
1
Vassall A.
1
Vaughan, P.
1
Veidis, E.M.
1
Velisha Ann Perumal-Pillay & Fatima Suleman
1
Verner D.
1
Veronese, Vanessa et al.
1
Ville de Goyet, Claude de
1
Wamai, R.
1
Wapling, L.
1
Warrell, D.
1
Water Aid
1
Watkins, J:W.
1
Weerawat Manosuthi, Sumet Ongwandee, Sorakij Bhakeecheep et al.
1
WHO South-East Asia New Delhi
1
WHO Western Pacific, Manila, and WHO South-East Asia, New Delhi
1
WHO, Department of Reproductive Health and Research, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, South African Medical Research Council
1
WHO, International Cooperation of Midwifes
1
WHO, UNFPA, and UNICEF
1
WHO, USAID, UNICEF
1
Williams, D. et al.
1
Wirtz, Andrea L.
1
Wolters Kluwer Health
1
Women for Global Health WGH
1
Women's Refugee Commission, et al.
1
Women’s Refugee Commission (WRC) and The International Rescue Committee (IRC)
1
World Bank
1
World Bank Group
1
World Food Programme
1
World Food Programme (WFP)
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
World Health Organisation (WHO), Ministry of Health Nepal
1
World Health Organization (Europe)
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East-Asia
1
World Health Organization Europe
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Europe
1
World Health Organization WHO, Food and Agriculture Organization FAO, World Organization for Animal Health OIE
1
World Health Organization WHO, International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) and the International Bureau for Epilepsy (IBE)
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office of Africa
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office of Europe
1
World Health Organization WHO, UNFPA, UNICEF, ICM, ICN, FIGO and IPA
1
World Health Organization, International Confederation of Midwives
1
World Health Organization, Ministry of Health and Population Nepal
1
World Vision
1
X. Chen
1
Xiaoyan Ke & Jing Liu
1
Y. Ono
1
Y. Santa-Ana-Tellez et al.
1
Y. Taneli
1
Y. Zhang
1
Yebyo, Henock G., Mussie A. Gebreselassie, and Alemayehu B. Kahsay
1
Yoder, P. Stanley, Joe L.P. Lugalla, and Richard F. Sambaiga
1
Yohaness Garoy E., Y. Berhane Gebreab, O. Okoth Achila et al.
1
Z. Chirwa
1
Z. Jarrah, A. Lee, K. Wright, K. Schulkers, D. Collins
1
Zapeta, T.
1
Ziaggi, G.
1
Zimbabwe, Ministry of Health and Child Care
1
Zipper, S.
1
Всемирная организация здравоохранения
1
Всемирная организация здравоохранения (Европа)
1
Всемирная организация здравоохранения (Европейское)
1
Г-жа M. Mansfeld
1
Г-н Z. T. Gavry
1
Д-р M. Dara
1
Сильвия Бразилиану, Патрисия Хохграф , Абдула Диуф et al.
The harmful use of alcohol causes approximately 3 million deaths every year and the overall burden of disease and injuries attributable to alcohol consumption remains unacceptably high. The pace of development and implementation of alcohol policies has been uneven in WHO regions, and resources and c...apacities for implementation of the WHO Global strategy to reduce the harmful use of alcohol 10 years after its endorsement do not correspond to the magnitude of the problems. On this basis, the WHO Executive Board in its decision EB146 (14) called for accelerated action to reduce the harmful use of alcohol.more
The purpose of this Emergency Response Framework (ERF) is to clarify WHO’s roles and responsibilities in this regard and to provide a common approach for its work in emergencies. Ultimately, the ERF requires WHO to act with urgency and predictability to best serve and be accountable to populations... affected by emergencies. more
Manual for step-by-step risk management for safely managed sanitation systems. 2nd edition.
This Sanitation safety planning (SSP) manual provides practical, step-by-step guidance to assist in the implementation of the 2018 World Health Organization (WHO) Guidelines on sanitation and health and the ...2006 WHO Guidelines for safe use of wastewater, excreta and greywater in agriculture and aquaculture. The approach and tools should be applied to all sanitary systems to ensure that they are managed to meet health objectives.
The SSP manual is targeted at a variety of users at different levels including; health authorities and regulators, local authorities, sanitation utility managers, sanitation enterprises and farmers, community-based organizations, farmers associations and nongovernmental organizations.more
A. MontresorWorld Health Organisation (WHO)
(2017)
C_WHO
Treating children infected with intestinal worms is one of the simplest and most cost–effective ways to improve their health.
The recommendations are intended for a wide audience, including policy-makers and their expert advisers as well as technical and programme staff at government institution...s and organizations involved in the design, implementation and expansion of programmes to control soil-transmitted helminth infections.more
A lack of knowledge about the threat of vaccine-preventable diseases, risks and benefits of vaccines, mistrust of government and health workers, poor service delivery and alternative health or religious beliefs play a role in lower uptake of some vaccines. These challenges underscore the importance ...of early integration and investment in a thoughtful communication plan for immunization programmes. This World Health Organization (WHO) report presents communication guidance and specific considerations for countries that plan to introduce human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine into their national immunisation programme as part of an effort to prevent cervical cancer.more
The World Drug Report 2022 is aimed not only at fostering greater international cooperation to counter the impact of the world drug problem on health, governance and security, but also, with its special insights, at assisting Member States in anticipating and address-ing threats from drug markets an...d mitigating their consequences.more
With the goal of ending viral hepatitis as a public health threat by 2030, the Regional Action Plan will provide an actionable framework for implementing evidence-based interventions at scale. It will be informed through strategic monitoring of the response, that must be equitable and sustainable an...d allow for innovations for acceleration and reaching out to all in need with health services. A major reduction in prices of newer drugs to potentially cure hepatitis C offers an added opportunity to work towards its elimination.more
An estimated 59 000 people die from rabies each year. That’s one person every nine minutes of every day, 40% of whom are children living in Asia and Africa. As dog bites cause almost all human cases, we can prevent rabies deaths by increasing awareness, vaccinating dogs to prevent the disease at i...ts source and administering life-saving treatment after people have been bitten. We have the vaccines, medicines, tools and technologies to prevent people from dying from dog-mediated rabies. For a relatively low cost it is possible to break the disease cycle and save livesmore
Guideline
Iron deficiency is one of the most common forms of nutritional deficiencies, particularly among vulnerable groups such as women, children and low-income populations. Iron deficiency often precedes anaemia, and anaemia during pregnancy is one of the strongest predictors of anaemia duri...ng the postpartum period, beginning just after childbirth throughout the subsequent 6 weeks. The consequences of iron deficiency and anaemia during the postpartum period can be serious and have long-term health implications for the mother and her infant.
This guideline reviews the evidence on the safety and effectiveness of iron supplementation in postpartum women.more
This document is an output of a WHO cross-programme initiative aiming to improve the prevention, diagnosis and management of anaemia and thereby accelerate reduction in its prevalence. It comes at an important time, midway through the era of the Sustainable Development Goals, when progress in reduci...ng anaemia has stagnated. This framework is based on the core principles of primary health care: meeting people’s health needs through comprehensive promotive, protective, curative, and rehabilitative care along the life course; systematically addressing the broader determinants of health; and empowering individuals, families, and communities to optimize their healthmore
Using Epidemiology to Support Primary Health Care. Updated version of the WHO handbook published in the early 1990's entitled: Manual of Epidemiology for District Health Management or those with an interest in applied epidemiology in primary health care and district health systems
The Country Cooperation Strategy is the World Health Organization (WHO)’s reference for country work guiding planning and resource allocation through alignment with national health priorities and harmonization with other development partners. It clarifies roles and functions of WHO in supporting t...he national strategic plan for health through the Sector-Wide Approach and Malawi Growth and Development Strategy II. The Country Cooperation Strategy is based on a systematic assessment of the recent national achievements, emerging health needs,
challenges, government policies and expectations. An evaluation of the previous CCS was conducted and jointly discussed with the Ministry of Health as well as other key stakeholders. This process led to the identification of the, achievements, challenges and shortfalls of the previous CCS. Through this process the areas where WHO needed to focus on were also identified. The CCS development has also been done in parallel with the formulation of the new Health Sector Strategic Plan (HSSP) to ensure that there is a linkage between the two.more
This third edition of the National Gender Statistics Report provides the updated sex-disaggregated data in twelve fields: Population and Youth; Education; Health and Nutrition; Economic Activity and time use; Poverty & Social Protection; Justice & Human rights; Environment and Natural Resources; Dec...isionmaking and Public life; Infrastructure, ICT and Media; Trade and Business and Industry; Agriculture, Livestock and Forestry, and lastly the Income and Access to Finance. It should be noted that this report takes into account almost all quantitative indicators of the United Nations Minimum Set of Gender Indicators (UNMSGI) as developed by the United Nations Statistical Division (UNSD) and some of the approved quantitative SDGs gender related indicators.more
Three classess of tests are now recommended in the latest consolidated guideles on tests for tuberculosis infection. It includes for the first-time a new class of Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigen-based skin tests (TBSTs), and the two existing classes of tests: the tuberculin skin test (TST) and t...he interferon-gamma release assays (IGRAs).
IGRAs and TBSTs use Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex specific antigens and represent a significant advancement to TST which has been used for over half a century.more
• provide scientific information on the safety, efficacy, and quality control/ quality assurance of widely used medicinal plants, in order to facilitate their appropriate use in Member States;
• provide models to assist Member States in developing their own mono- graphs or formularies for these... or other herbal medicines; and
• facilitate information exchange among Member States.more
The recommendations in this guideline are intended to inform the development of relevant national- and local-level health policies and clinical protocols. Therefore, the target audience includes national and local public health policy-makers, implementers and managers of maternal and child health pr...ogrammes, health care facility managers, nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), professional societies involved in the planning and management of maternal and child health services, health care professionals (including nurses, midwives, general medical practitioners and obstetricians) and academic staff involved in training health care professionals.more
Female Genital Schistosomiasis (FGS) is a gynaecological disease caused by Schistosoma haematobium, a parasitic worm that is acquired by skin contact with freshwater contaminated by schistosome cerceriae. Communities in which the infection is most endemic have limited access to clean water and healt...hcare services. Up to 150 million adolescent girls and women are estimated to be at risk of FGS and about 16–56 milion womens are living with FGS, with the majority of these in sub-Saharan Africa. The variability of these estimates points to the fact that this neglected tropical disease is not well studied and frequently not prioritized by local, regional, and global health policy makers.more
Vitamin D deficiency is thought to be common among pregnant women, particularly during the winter months, and has been found to be associated with an increased risk of pre-eclampsia, gestational diabetes mellitus, preterm birth, and other tissue-specific conditions.
This guideline is intended for ...a wide audience including policy-makers, their expert advisers, and technical and programme staff at organizations involved in the design, implementation and scaling-up of nutrition actions for public health.more
The document summarizes the infrastructure and activities for Ebola virus disease (EVD) preparedness that are already in place in the Gambia and identifies opportunities for improvement to strengthen the nation’s readiness in the event of an EVD incident.
The document explains why vector control is important in national programmes and describes the preparation of a tailor-made vector control plan for national programmes. It outlines entomological procedures for regular and specific vector control and how data should be analysed for better overall und...erstanding of filarial transmission and vectors. The document will also be useful for teaching personnel in lymphatic filariasis programmes about the use and value
of entomological procedures in overall epidemiological appraisal in the context of
eliminationmore