Search database
LIST OPTIONS
Filter
7737
Filtered Results: 7737
Text search: human resource management
Featured
Language
Document type
No document type
4458
Studies & Reports
1252
Guidelines
979
Manuals
422
Strategic & Response Plan
343
Training Material
102
Fact sheets
96
Situation Updates
58
Resource Platforms
11
Infographics
8
Online Courses
5
Brochures
2
App
1
Countries / Regions
Global
333
India
312
Kenya
241
Sierra Leone
171
South Africa
163
Ethiopia
161
Uganda
159
Nepal
157
Nigeria
153
Liberia
153
Western and Central Europe
130
Myanmar / Burma
130
Malawi
121
Zambia
115
Rwanda
114
Bangladesh
113
Africa
112
Tanzania
105
Syria
101
Ghana
98
Latin America and the Carribbean
98
Namibia
74
Congo, Democratic Republic of
71
Ukraine
67
Philippines
64
Guinea
56
South Sudan
56
Lesotho
53
South–East Asia Region
51
Mozambique
50
Eastern Europe
50
Indonesia
49
Cambodia
46
Haiti
45
Asia
45
Zimbabwe
42
Senegal
38
East and Southern Africa
36
West and Central Africa
34
Botswana
34
Yemen
32
Burkina Faso
31
Middle East and North Africa
31
Russia
28
Cameroon
25
Venezuela
24
Pakistan
24
Eastern Europe and Central Asia
22
Afghanistan
21
Eswatini/ Swaziland
21
Brazil
20
Central African Republic
20
Western Pacific Region
19
Jordan
18
Mali
18
Colombia
17
Lebanon
17
Thailand
16
Sudan
16
Vietnam
15
USA
14
Somalia
14
Madagascar
14
Benin
13
China
13
Laos
13
Germany
13
Iraq
13
Turkey
11
Côte d’Ivoire / Ivory Coast
11
Moldova
11
Albania
9
Palestine
9
Tajikistan
8
North America
8
Papua New Guinea
8
Sri Lanka
8
Chad
8
Iran
7
Angola
7
Gambia
6
Togo
6
Chile
6
Burundi
6
Peru
6
Paraguay
6
Georgia
6
Libya
6
Guinea-Bissau
5
Jamaica
5
Southern Africa
5
Bolivia
5
Ecuador
5
North Macedonia
4
Timor Leste/ East Timor
4
Niger
4
Saudi Arabia
4
Argentina
4
Egypt
4
Bhutan
4
Mexico
3
Canada
3
Fiji
3
Singapore
3
Armenia
3
Croatia
3
Turkmenistan
3
Japan
3
Mauritius
3
Portugal
3
Belarus
3
Romania
3
Poland
3
Serbia
2
Australia
2
Estonia
2
Kyrgyzstan
2
Malaysia
2
Qatar
2
Bulgaria
2
Hungary
2
Lithuania
2
United Kingdom
2
Spain
2
Djibouti
2
Greece
2
Honduras
2
El Salvador
1
Kazakhstan
1
Uzbekistan
1
Vanuatu
1
Morocco
1
Mauritania
1
Italy
1
Dominican Republic
1
Belgium
1
France
1
Maldives
1
Tunisia
1
Azerbaijan
1
Bosnia and Herzegovina
1
Slovakia
1
Solomon Islands
1
Authors & Publishers
African Union
32
Africa CDC Centres for Disease Control and Prevention
27
CDC
24
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC
16
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
14
Christoffel Blinden Mission (CBM)
13
Christoffel-Blindenmission (CBM)
13
Center for Excellence in Disaster Management and Humanitarian Assistance
12
BMJ Global Health
11
ALNAP
10
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
9
Catholic Relief Services
8
Centre for Health & Infectious Disease Research
8
Africa Center for Disease Control and Prevention
7
BioMed Central
7
Catholic Relief Services CRS
7
Africa CDC
6
AidData at William & Mary
6
AIDSinfo
6
Asian Disaster Preparedness Center, Tsunami Global Lessons Learned Project
6
BMC Health Services Research
6
Center for Global Development
6
BMJ Open
5
C. Daniels, et al.
5
Canadian Red Cross
5
4Children
4
Action against hunger
4
African Palliative Care Association
4
Amnesty International
4
AOSIS
4
Avert
4
BMC Public Health
4
Bulletin of the World Health Organization
4
CARE
4
CBM
4
Children & AIDS
4
D. Adams
4
A. Armstrong
3
A. Sönnerborg
3
Abela-Ridder, B.
3
AIDSFree
3
Alzheimer's Disease International
3
and S. Mauder
3
Bernard van Leer Foundation
3
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
3
BMZ
3
C. Daniels
3
C. Hamelmann
3
C. Smyth, et al.
3
CCM Georgia
3
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (HHS-CDC)
3
Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention
3
Central Statistical Office Lusaka
3
Community Health Impact Coalition
3
Cordaid
3
A. Aerts, M. Grzemska
2
A. Bone
2
A. Kamarulzaman
2
A. Kanchar
2
A. Latypov
2
A. Mejia
2
A. Ronan
2
A. Tareen
2
A. Turkova
2
Aagaard-Hansen, J.
2
Abdulmalik, J.
2
ACAPS
2
Access to Medicine Foundation
2
Act Alliance
2
Action Aid
2
Addiss, D.
2
Advancing Partners & Communities
2
Africa Region
2
AIDS and Rights Alliance for Southern Africa
2
AIDS Free (Strenghtening High Impact Interventions for a AIDS-free Generation)
2
Alliance for Public Health
2
American Diabetes Association
2
American Nurses Association
2
AMREF
2
and P. Reijer
2
Arlington, VA: USAID’s AIDS Support and Technical Assistance Resources, AIDSTAR-One, Task Order 1
2
ASLM
2
Assessement Capacities Projekt
2
Assessment Capacities Project
2
Assistance Coordination Unit
2
ATLAS on substance use (2010)— Resources for the prevention and treatment of substance use disorder
2
Baldacchino, D.
2
Barrett, O.L.
2
Becher, H.
2
Birkman, L.
2
BMC Infectious Diseases
2
BMC Medicine
2
British Journal of Medicine & Medical Research
2
Brock, S.
2
Brunner B., J. Barnes, A. Carmona et. al.
2
Bull World Health Organ
2
C. Beyrer
2
C. Irvine
2
C. M. Chern
2
Cambridge University Press
2
Cassels, Andrew
2
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for HIV
2
Centers for Disease Prevention and Control CDC
2
Centers of Disease Control CDC
2
Central Bureau of Statistics, Government of Nepal
2
Central TB Divison, Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Government of India
2
Centre for Respiratory Diseases and Meningitis and Outbreak Response
2
Channel Research
2
Chatanga, Peter
2
Child Health Division, Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Government of India
2
Child Protection in Crisis
2
Christian aid
2
Christoffel-Blinden Mission (CBM)
2
CHW Central
2
CII Confederation of Indian Industry
2
Clinical Infectious Diseases
2
CMAM Forum
2
Community Health Services Unit
2
Conflict and Health
2
Constella Futures
2
Convention on Biological Diversity
2
CoPEH Canada
2
Cordner, S.
2
Countdown Calling Time on Neglected Tropical Diseases
2
D.
2
(CDC) Center for disease control and prevention
1
(Regional Office of the World Health Organization)
1
(World Psychiatry
1
, M. K. C. Nair
1
, S. Evans‐Lacko
1
, S. Eymard-Duvernay
1
, UNICEF
1
.World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
1000 Cities 1000 Lives
1
2012
1
2020
1
2021 Malawi Sustainability Index and Dashboard Summary
1
390: 898&ndash
1
3ie Impact
1
3RP
1
4 Children (Coordinating Comprehensive Care for Children)
1
912
1
[Asian Disaster Preparedness Center (ADPC)]
1
[Global Handwashing Partnership]
1
[Republic of Libera, Ministry for Health]
1
A global NGO network for principled and effective humanitarian action (ICVA)
1
A. Abdul-Quader
1
A. Abdul-Quader, M. Berry, T. Bingham
1
A. Abdullah Khan, H. Akter Mita, et al.
1
A. Amouzou
1
A. Baddeley
1
A. Baumann, C. Hofstetter, et al.
1
A. Bhakta Shrestha
1
A. Bokazhanova
1
A. Boltaev
1
A. C. Hesseling, M. F. Cotton, C. F. von Reyn, et al.
1
A. Cohen, J. Eaton, B. Radtke, et al.
1
A. Cournil
1
A. D. Meundi, M. D. Meundi, B. B. Dhabadi
1
A. D. Meundi, M. D. Meundi, B. B. Dhabadi, et al.
1
A. E. Kendall
1
A. Fuchs
1
A. G. Lentoor
1
A. G. Yemaneberhan
1
A. Gheorghe
1
A. Goba, et al.
1
A. Guedes
1
A. H. Sohn
1
A. Hanciles-Amu
1
A. Harxhi
1
A. Harxkhi, et al.
1
A. Horban
1
A. Hovhannesyan, P. Moonan, A. Dadu
1
A. Ivanenko
1
A. J. Shattock
1
A. Jindani, A. Nunn, D. A. Enarson
1
A. Judd
1
A. K. Lam
1
A. Kamensa, S. Olsena
1
A. Karimi, R. M. Ghanaie
1
A. L. Drake
1
A. L.C. de Vries, K. J. Zucker
1
A. Lachman
1
A. Landry, et al.
1
A. LC de Vries
1
A. Liland
1
A. Lwidiko
1
A. Lycett
1
A. Mahieu
1
A. Malaza
1
A. Minter, J. Edmunds et al.
1
A. Miruka
1
A. Miti
1
A. Moniruzzaman
1
A. Montresor
1
A. Moolla, S. Kgowedi et al.
1
A. Murray-Zmijewski
1
A. Mwangi
1
A. Nasheeda
1
A. Nyundo
1
A. O. Rojas Vistorte , W. Ribeiro, C. Ziebold, et al.
1
A. Pawlowski, M. Jansson, M. Sköld, et al.
1
A. Piubello
1
A. Prüss-Ustün
1
A. Rihan
1
A. Russolillo
1
A. Scandurra, Dr. S. Libianchi, G. Parisi
1
A. Sharma
1
A. Silveira
1
A. Smajljaj
1
A. Stein
1
A. T. Makadzange
1
A. Tandon et al.
1
A. Teltschik
1
A. Tursynbayeva
1
A. van Ahee
1
A. Verster
1
A. Welbourn
1
A. Wirtz
1
A.-C. ZK Bissek
1
A.B. Ghartey
1
A.C. Ubesie
1
A.D. Négrel, H.R. Taylor and S. West
1
A.Hill, T. Swan and K.Timmermans
1
A.I. Kryvoruk
1
A.L. Bustinduy, W.E. Secor, et al.
1
A.L: Fanning
1
A.Naess Herstad
1
A.Ramesh
1
A.Sullivan
1
A.V. Sudakova
1
A.W. Gelb, W.W. Morriss, W. Johnson, et al.
1
Aantjes, C.
1
Aaron M Kipp, Margaret Maimbolwa, Marie A Brault et al.
1
Abbara, A.
1
Abdel-All, M
1
Abdoulaye F., M. Bop, A. Kane
1
Abdoulaye Mar Dieye
1
Abdul Rahim, H.F.
1
Abdulkareem, B.
1
Abdulrahim, D.
1
Abela-Ridder, B. et al.
1
Abibou Mamadou and Modeste Anato
1
Abir, T.
1
Ablo Prudence Wachinou, Serge Ade, Gildas Agodokpessi, Berenice Awanou, Dissou Affolabi, Wilfried Bekou, Marius Esse, Gabriel Ade, Severin Anagonou, Anthony D. Harries,1Programme National contre la Tuberculose (PNT), Cotonou, Bénin
1
Aboud S., R. Mdegela
1
Abras A., Ballart C., Fernández-Arévalo A., et al.
1
Abubakar, I.
1
Academy for Educational Development
1
ACC
1
Access Campaign, Médecins sans Frontières
1
Access Living
1
Acclimatise, Climate and Development Knowledge Network (CDKN)
1
ACCSI, ICASO
1
ACF International
1
ACF International Network
1
ACF International Network and the Oakland Institute
1
ACF International Network and Tripode
1
Acharya, S., S. Sharma, B. Dulal, K. Aryal
1
Ackerman Gulaid, Laurie
1
ACPF, Plan International
1
ACPR
1
ACT-Accelerator: An economic investment case & financing requirements
1
Acta Scientific Medical Sciences​
1
ACTafrica, HNP
1
Action Contre la Faim (ACF)
1
Action Contre la Faim (ACF) International,
1
Action contre la Faim France
1
Action contre le Faim
1
ACTION global health advocacy partnership
1
Action on Anitbiotic Resistance (ReAct)
1
ACTION partner oranizations
1
ActionAid Myanmar
1
Adams, J
1
Adams, J.
1
ADCAP Age & Disability Capacity
1
ADCAP Age an& Disability Capactiy
1
Addis Ababa City Administration Health Bureau
1
Addo-Yobo, E. et al.
1
Adebowale T., Umukoro O., Gater R., et al.
1
Adele Harmer and Abby Stoddard, Humanitarian Outcomes
1
adelphi
1
Adolescent Division, Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Government of India
1
Adrian Sondheimer
1
Adrian Sondheimer, Joseph M Rey, Переводчик: Константин Мужановский
1
Advance Family Planning (AFP)
1
Advancing Partners & Communities (APC)
1
Adventist Development and Relief Agency International, Caritas, Fiji Red Cross Society et al.
1
AECT
1
AfClix
1
AFMC Resource Group
1
Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC)
1
Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention Africa CDC
1
Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy
1
Africa Disability Alliance (ADA)
1
African Centre for Treatment and Rehabilitation of Torture Victims (ACTV)
1
African Committee of Experts on the Rights and Welfare of the Children ACERWC
1
African Development Bank
1
African Development Bank Group
1
African Development Fund
1
African Disability Rights Yearbook
1
African Evaluation Journal
1
African Field Epidemiology Network (AFENET)
1
African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology
1
African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine
1
African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine (PHCFM)
1
African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine, AOSIS
1
African Population Studies
1
African Prgramme for Onchocerciasis Control
1
African Programme for Onchocerciasis Control APOC
1
African Religious Health Assests Programme ARHAP
1
African Religious Health Assets Programme (ARHAP)
1
African Union (AU)
1
African Union of the Blind (AFUB), Cameroon National Association for the Blind (CNAB)
1
Aftab Ala, Elizabeth Boxall, Steven Bradley et al.
1
Afulani PA, Nutor JJ, Agbadi P, Gyamerah AO, Musana J, Aborigo RA, et al.
1
Aga Khan Health Service, Kenya
1
Aga Khan Health Services, Kenya
1
Agbiji E., Agbiji O.M.
1
Agbor, V.N.
1
Age and Disability Consortium
1
Ageed, A.
1
Ageing and Disability Task Force (ADTF)
1
Agence Nationale de la Statistique et de la Démographie (ANSD) Dakar, Sénégal et MEASURE DHS, ICF International
1
Agency for Technical Cooperation and Development (ACTED)
1
Ager, A, Ager, W, Stavrou, V. & Boothby, N.
1
Agne Diminskyte
1
Agni, Kathy
1
Agriculture for Impact-Imperial College of London
1
Ahmed Mohamed Abdel Shafi and Reem Mohamed Abdel Shafi
1
AHOP National Centre based in Nigeria
1
AHVP
1
AidData
1
AIDS
1
AIDS Accountability, et al.
1
AIDS Care Psychological and Socio-medical Aspects of AIDS/HIV
1
AIDS Foundation of South Africa
1
Aidsfonds
1
AIDSFree Project
1
Aidsmap
1
Aidspan
1
Aiken L., Simonetti M., Sloane D., et al.
1
Ajit Pradhan, Pradeep Poudel, Deborah Thomas, Sarah Barnett
1
akkon Hochschule für Humanwissenschaften
1
Aksion Plus
1
Al Delaimy W., Ramanathan V., Sanchez Sorondo M. et al.
1
Al Himaya Foundation for Trauma Recovery, Growth and Resilience
1
Al Ju’beh K
1
Al-Shorbaji, Najeeb, Atun, Rifat, Car, Josip, Majeed, Azeem, Wheeler, Erica.
1
Alan J Budney & Catherine Stanger
1
Alan J. Flisher, Michelle Funk, Natalie Drew et al.
1
Albania Center for Population and Development (ACPD)
1
Albanian Association of People Living with HIV/AIS
1
Albanian Center for Population and Development (ACPD)
1
Aleksandrowicz L., Green R., Joy E., et al.
1
Alemu Tilahun, H.
1
Alexander Butchart, David Brown, Andrew Wilson, and Christopher Mikton
1
Alexander Butchart, Susan Hillis, Angela Burton et al.
1
Alexander Lourdes Samy, Zahra Fazli Khalaf, & Wah-Yun Low
1
Alice Mark
1
Alice Payne Merritt, Gabrielle Hunter, Anne Ballard et al.
1
Aliku, T. et al.
1
Alipanah N, Jarlsberg L et al.
1
Alister C. Munthali
1
Alister Munthali, Maxton Tsoka, James Milner, and Peter Mvula
1
All in Diary
1
All in Diary (AID)
1
All India Disaster Mitigation Institute AIDMI
1
Allaire, A.
1
Allers, Claudia, Timothy O’Hearn, and Meba Kagone
1
Alliance
1
Alliance for Health Policy and System Research
1
Alliance for Health Policy and Systems Research
1
Alliance for Health Policy and Systems Research (AHPSR) and World Health Organization
1
Alliance of Bioversity & CIAT
1
Allied Publishers Private LTD.
1
Alliot C.
1
Almeida C
1
ALNAP, Groupe URD - Groupe Urgence Rehabilitation Developpement
1
ALNAP, Provention Consortium
1
ALNAP-CDA
1
Altcheh, J.
1
Altweck, L.
1
Alys, W.
1
Alzheimer's Association
1
Amber Hsiao
1
AmC
1
American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (AACAP)
1
American Academy of Paediatrics
1
American Chemistry Council
1
American Psychological Association
1
American Public Health Association
1
AmfAR
1
Aminul Hasan
1
Amnesty International Publications
1
Amodeo, C. et al.
1
AMR Industry Alliance
1
AMREF Health Africa, Health System Advocacy Partnership
1
Amrita Gill-Bailey, Kathryn Bertram, Uttara Bharath et al.
1
Amsale Cherie, Ato Hussen Mekonen, Tsehay Shimelse
1
AMSHeR (American Men for sexual Health & Rights)
1
Amterdam Institute for Global health & Development aighd
1
Ana Beatriz Monteiro Costa, Mario Gyoeri and Fábio Veras Soares
1
Ana Maria Henao-Restrepo, Ira M Longini, Matthias Egger, et al.
1
Anand, S.
1
Anaya-Covarrubias, J.Y.
1
Anayda Portela, Helen Smith, Cicely Marston
1
and C. Agbedia
1
and C. Hoffmann
1
and C.L.Weeraratne
1
and D.V.Havlir
1
and F. Serhan
1
and ICF
1
and K. Geffert
1
and K.R. Smith
1
and L. Reilly
1
and M.Khan
1
and O. Bowden-Jones
1
and P. Heydt
1
and R. Franceys
1
and S.J. Mason
1
and W. Scholten
1
ANDEMIA
1
Andersson E., Frantzeskaki N., et al.
1
Andreas Sandgren, Marieke J. van der Werf, Netta Beer et al.
1
Andres A.
1
Andrew Garnett, Ticky Raubenheimer, Debra Kristensen et al.
1
Andrew Maddocks, Robert Samuel Young and Paul Reig
1
Andy Barraclough
1
Andy Featherstone
1
Angelo Barbato, Martine Vallarino, Filippo Rapisarda, et al.
1
Angheben, A. et al.
1
Angwenyi, V.
1
Anjela Taneja and Amitabha Sarkar
1
Anna Marriott
1
Annah Wamae, George Kichamu, Francis Kundu, Irene Muhunzu
1
Annales de l’Unité de recherche en pratique pharmaceutique
1
Annals of Global Health
1
Annelies Heijmans
1
ANNIEWILKINSON ANDMELISSA LEACH
1
Annim, Samuel Kobina, Kofi Awusabo-Asare, and Joshua Amo-Adjei
1
Annual Reviews
1
Ansari, Armin
1
Antares Foundation
1
Antimicrobial Resistance & Infection Control
1
Anushka Kalyanpur
1
APA Presidential Task Force on Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Trauma in Children and Adolescents
1
Apeagyei A.E., Dieleman J.L., Leach-Kemon K., et al.
1
Aquaclara, et al.
1
Arantes Beatriz, L. B.
1
Arens-Azevêdo U.
1
Arias, Daniel
1
Arii M., F. Baele, J. Bedford et al.
1
Arima Mishra
1
Arkangelo Ali Association
1
Arlington, VA: Management Sciences for Health
1
Armenian National AIDS Center
1
Armenian Red Cross Disaster Management Programme
1
Armstrong, G.
1
Armstrong, J.
1
Arne H Eide & Bhekie Jele
1
Arne H Eide & ME Loeb
1
Arne H Eide and Yusman Kamaleri
1
Arne H. Eide, Shailes Neupane, Karl-Gerhard Hem
1
Aron, M.B. et al.
1
Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia
1
Arup
1
Aryal, K. K., R. Dangol, P. Gartoulla, and G. R. Subedi
1
Asaduzzaman, M. et al.
1
Asakura S.
1
ASEAN for Mental Health
1
Ashdin Publishing Journal of Drig and Alcohol Research
1
Ashish, K.C.
1
Asia Pacific Observatory on Health Systems and Policies
1
Asia Pacific Observatory on Health Systems and Policies
1
Asia-Pacific Community Mental Health Development Project
1
Asian Development Bank
1
Asian Disaster Preparedness Center (ADPC)
1
Asian Disaster Reduction Centre (ADRC)
1
Asian-Pacific Resource & Research C0entre for Women (ARROW)
1
Asian-Pacific Resource and Research Centre for Women (ARROW)
1
Assaf S., W. Wang, L. Mallick
1
Assaf, Shireen, Sarah Staveteig, and Francine Birungi
1
Assaf, Shireen, Wenjuan Wang, and Lindsay Mallick
1
Assegaai, T. and H. Schneider
1
Associazione Antigone
1
Astle. B.
1
ATAA Humanitarian Relief Association, BINAA for Development, Children Of One world, et al.
1
Atal Bihari Vajpayee Institute of Good Governance & Policy Analysis
1
Ateudjieu, J.
1
Atherstone D.
1
Atlantes
1
Atullya Foundation
1
Aubert P.
1
Auerbach, R.
1
August Burns, Linda O’Neal Eckert, Susan Hariri et al
1
Augustine, A.
1
AUNAIDS
1
Aung Zayar Paing
1
Aung, Toe Toe
1
Austin-Evelyn K, Rabkin M, Macheka T, Mutiti A, Mwansa-Kambafwile J, Dlamini T, et al.
1
Australian Agency for International Development, Handicap International - Humanity & Inclusion, iMMAP
1
Australian Aid
1
Australian Aid & CBM
1
Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care (ACSQHC)
1
Australian Government AusAID
1
Australian Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
1
Australian National Clinical Evidence Taskforce
1
Australian Research Alliance for Children and Youth (ARACY)
1
Australian Women's Health Network
1
Austrian Red Cross
1
AVAC (Global Advocacy for HIV Prevention)
1
Avaria, A. et al.
1
Awudu, RA.
1
Awusabo-Asare, K.
1
Axios, et al.
1
Ayala, George
1
Aziz, A.
1
B-Lajoie,MR. O. Drouin,G. Bartlett, et al.
1
B. Falissard
1
B. Akkazieva
1
B. B. Bachore
1
B. C. Zanoni
1
B. Chimukangara
1
B. Durovnia
1
B. Duthey, Ph.D
1
B. Ezenwa
1
B. J. Mohapia
1
B. James, Ph.D.
1
B. Killingo
1
B. Lee, E. Pearce, D. Buscher
1
B. M. McCoy
1
B. Mboya, P. Maro, J. Gulaka et al.
1
B. N. Ezenwa, I. B. Fajolu, O. R. Akinajo, et al.
1
B. Noubary
1
B. Nurcombe
1
B. Oerbeck
1
B. Ohye
1
B. O’Donnell
1
B. Parks et al.
1
B. Pick
1
B. Russell et al.
1
B. StamblerI
1
B. Weil
1
B. Williams
1
B.A. Wall, A. Mateus, L. Marshall et al.
1
B.Callender, V. Adams, et al.
1
B.de Mucio, et al.
1
B.S. Kamps
1
Baard, C.B.
1
Baas, Stephan
1
Back Pack Health Worker Team (BPHWT)
1
Badrizadeh, A.
1
Baer B.
1
BAff
1
Baghdadi-Sabeti , G.
1
Bakiono F., Wendpouiré P., Guiguimdé L. et. al.
1
Balaji, V., P. Rupali, K. Walia, et al.
1
Ballot, Andreas
1
BALSAM
1
Banda, P
1
Banerjee, A.
1
Bangladesh Red Crescent Society , German Red Cross
1
Bangladesh, Ministry of Disaster Management and Relief (MoDMR)
1
Banks, L.M. & Keogh, M.
1
Barasa, V.
1
Barbara McPake, Ijeoma Edoka, Sophie Witter, et al.
1
Bartoloni, A.
1
Bashemera, Domitilla R., Martha J. Nhembo, and Grace Benedict
1
Basic Needs Basic Rights
1
BASICS
1
Basinga, P., Gertler, P.J., Binagwaho, A., et al.
1
Bastable, Andy and Russell, Lucy
1
Bataduwaarachchi, V.R.
1
Bateman, E.D.
1
Bauer, H.
1
Bawi, Salai Vanni
1
Bazargani, Y.T.
1
Bărbat, C.
1
BBC Media Action
1
Beard, R. Suzanne
1
Beardsley, Kip., A. Zapfel, and T. Williamson
1
Beattie, T. K.
1
Beckmann, P.J.
1
Bedding, E.J.
1
Belkum, A.van, T. T. Bachmann, G. Lüdke, et al.
1
Ben Mountfield
1
Ben Naafs, et al.
1
Bendavid E. et al.
1
Benitez J.C., Mansour M., Pecho M., et al.
1
Benjamin J. Park, MD
1
Benjamin O Alli [et al.]
1
Benton, T.
1
Bergmann, J.
1
Berkley, James A.
1
Berlin, E.
1
Bernadette Daelmans, Olufemi Oladapo, Özge Tuncalp et al
1
Berry, P.
1
Best Care Always South Africa
1
Bethesda, MD: Health Finance & Governance Project, Abt Associates Inc.
1
Beverly D Glass
1
Beyond Blue
1
Béatrice Boyer
1
Bham A., J. Bhiman, F. Bongweni et al.
1
Bham, A.
1
Bhatnagar, A.
1
Bhuiyan MR , et al.
1
Bhutta, Zulfiqar et al.
1
Biccard, B.M.
1
Bickley, Shaun
1
Bigoni, A.
1
Billing T.
1
Binos, Sarah et al.
1
Bioethics
1
Bioforce Development Institute – Burkina Faso Country Survey
1
Birkeland,N.M.
1
Bischöfliches Hilfswerk MISEREOR, Brot für die Welt, Global Policy Forum
1
Bishop, G.
1
BJOG An International Journal of Obstetics and Gynaecology
1
Blocher, J.
1
Bloomberg Philanthropic
1
BMA
1
BMC
1
BMC - Biomed Central
1
BMC Cardiovascular Disorders
1
BMC Health Services Research, part of Springer Nature​
1
BMC Medical Education
1
BMC Palliative Care
1
BMC Part of Springer Nature
1
BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
1
BMFSFJ, Unicef
1
BMJ
1
Board on Global Health
1
Board on Health Sciences Policy
1
Bodeker, Gerard (Ed.)
1
Bonino, F. with Jean, I. and P. Knox Clarke
1
Bonita, R.
1
Bonnie L. Shepard
1
Bonsu FA, Hanson-Nortey NN, Afutu FK et al.
1
Borgeson, J. R.
1
Bosnia and Herzegovina Council of Ministers,
1
Boston Consulting Group
1
Bosu, WK
1
Botswana Ministry of Education and Skills Development
1
Bouley, T. A.
1
Bousquet, J.
1
Bozorgmehr, K.
1
Braae, U.
1
Brabin, L.
1
BRAC
1
BRACED Myanmar Alliance
1
Bradshaw, C.
1
Brain Sciences
1
Brakarsh, J.
1
Brandon A. Kohrt,Laura Asher, Anvita Bhardwaj, et al.
1
Breitegger, Alex
1
Brett D. Nelson, Maya Fehling, Margaret E. Tierna, Zina Maan Jarrah
1
British Association for Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation
1
British HIV Association
1
British Medical Association BMA
1
British Medical Journal
1
Brookings-Bern Project on Internal Displacement
1
Brot für die Welt
1
Brot für die Welt, Forum Umwelt und Entwicklung, Unfairtobacco, Global Policy Forum, Bischöfliches Hilfswerk Misereor
1
Brown C.M., Slavinski S., Ettestad P. et al
1
Brown, M.E.
1
Brown, T.
1
BRT Business Responds to AIDS (Stopping AIDS is everyone's Business)
1
Bruniea, A.
1
Brunn, B.
1
Bruun, B.
1
Bryant Lee, Rosemary Silaa, Catherine Barker, et al.
1
Brymer M., Taylor M., Escudero P., Jacobs A., Kronenberg M., Macy R., Mock L., Payne L., Pynoos R., & Vogel J.
1
Buckley, P.
1
Budde, H.
1
Budreviciute, A.
1
Bui, B., Ohye, B., Palitz, S., et al.
1
Buissonniere, M.
1
BUKO Pharma-Kampagne
1
Buliva E., Elnossery S., Okwarah P. et al.
1
Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge (BAMF)
1
Bundesministerium für wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit und Entwicklung (BMZ)
1
Bundespsychotherapeutenkammer (BPtK)
1
Bunning K, Gona JK, Newton CR, Hartley S
1
Bureau of Statistics (BOS), Lesotho
1
Burns, A. and S. Iliffe
1
Burri, E.
1
Burt Perrin
1
Buss, K.E., Warren, J.M. & Horton, E.
1
Busse R, Blümel M
1
Bussières JF
1
Butkus, R. A.
1
Butterworth Heinemann
1
Büscher P., Cecchi G., Jamonneau V. et al
1
by Mark Nunn, Annalies Borrel, Allison deFranco et al.
1
By the Committee on Ethical Aspects of Human Reproduction and Women's Health, International Federation of Gynaecologists and Obstetricians (FIGO)
1
C.
1
C. Ameh
1
C. Benedikt
1
C. Bern, E.H. Clark, et al.
1
C. C. Chakanyuka Musanhu al.
1
C. C. Onyedum, I. Alobu, K. N. Ukwaja
1
C. Carandang
1
C. Clift
1
C. Contini, M. Maritari, M. die Nuzzo, et al.
1
C. Cravero, S. Danner et. al.
1
C. F. Bessa, G. N. lazo, G. V. Sauret
1
C. Ferreira-Borges
1
C. Figueroa
1
C. Folch
1
C. Giannou and M. Baldan
1
C. Giannou, M. Baldan and A. Molde
1
C. Gray
1
C. Grollman
1
C. Hanlen
1
C. Hanlon, A. Alem, C. Lund, et al.
1
C. Harrison et al.
1
C. Hasenkopf and K. Lee
1
C. Kalpaki, M. Moudatsou, E. Maraki, et al.
1
C. Kanabkaew
1
C. Kieling
1
C. Ködmön
1
C. Leopold
1
C. Lienhardt
1
C. MacNamara, L. Varley, P. M. McNamara
1
C. Mihalopoulos
1
C. Oliveras
1
C. Oprea
1
C. Opreab
1
C. Pasquini
1
C. Pérez Casas
1
C. Quinn
1
C. Rae
1
C. Redick
1
C. Rooney
1
C. S. Biskup, Martin Holtmann
1
C. S. Yaha
1
C. Savolainen-Kopra
1
C. Servili
1
C. Torres and F. Rampa
1
C. Venkatraman
1
C. Victora and M. Chowdury.
1
C.A.Faerron-Guzman
1
CA J, Kumar P V, Kandi V, et al.
1
CAAP12
1
Cable, C.
1
Cad. Saúde Colet.
1
CAFOD
1
Caldas de Almeida, José Miguel (‎ed.)‎ & Cohen, Alex (‎ed.)‎.
1
Calleja R., Casadevall-Bellés S.
1
CaLP
1
Calverton, Maryland, USA: ICF International.
1
Cambodia, Ministry of Health, PMNCH, WHO, World Bank, AHPSR et al.
1
Cambodian Disabled People’s Organization
1
Cambodian Insittute for Cooperation and Peace
1
Camp, O.
1
Camp, R. and C. Hoffmann
1
Campbell Collaboration
1
Campbell J.
1
Campos Vieira Abib, S.de
1
Campos, A.
1
Canadian Association of Physicians for the Environment (CAPE)
1
Canadian Catholic Organization for Development and Peace
1
Cancer Association of South Africa (CANSA)
1
CANSA
1
Capacity Project
1
Caparrós-Martínez J.L., Rueda-López N., et al.
1
Capps, B.
1
Caran Ann, M.
1
Carbonell, C.
1
Cardiovascular Diagnosis and Therapy
1
CARE Evaluations
1
CARE International
1
Care, et al.
1
Care, UNO Women, Unicef et al.
1
Caritas Internationalis
1
Carla Silva-Matos
1
Carlier, Y.
1
Carney, S., Engretson, C., Scammell, K. & Sheppard, V
1
Caroline Favas
1
Carrillo-Larco
1
Carruther E., A. Veizis, E. Kondilis, et al.
1
Casa
1
Casadevall-Bellés S., Calleja R.
1
Cash R et al.
1
Cashin, Jennifer
1
Caspary, Kevin
1
Castillo C., Villalobos Dintrans P. et al
1
Catherine O Egbe, C.Brooke-Sumner†, T. Kathree,et al.
1
Catholic Relief Services (CRS)
1
Catholic Relief Services (CRS) & Hilton Foundation
1
Catholic Relief Services, CARE, Action Contre la Faim, et al.
1
Catholic Relief Services, European Commission's Directorate-General for European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations, International Organization for Migration
1
CBM & Basic Needs UK in Uganda (BNUU)
1
CBM and the International Disability Alliance
1
CBM International, HelpAge International,and Handicap International
1
CBR Africa Network, Handicap International
1
CBR Asia-Pacific Network
1
CDA Collaborative Learning Projects
1
CDAC Network
1
CDC Center for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services)
1
CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
1
CDC et al.
1
CDC, KNCV, RIT, PHL, et. al
1
CDS
1
Cecchini, M.
1
Cecil Konijnendijk, Dikshya Devkota, Stephanie Mansourian & Christoph Wildburger (eds.)
1
CEDOVIP
1
cedpa (The Centre for Development and Population Activities)
1
Center for Disease Control
1
Center for Disease Control (CDC), Climate and Health Program
1
Center for Disease Control and Prevention
1
Center for Disease Control and Prevention CDC
1
Center for Disease Control and Prevention, World Health Organisation
1
Center for Innovation and Impact (CII), USAID
1
Center for International Peace Operations
1
Center for Operational Analysis and Research COAR
1
Centers for Disease C ontrol and Prevention (CDC )
1
Centers for Disease Control & Prevention
1
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
1
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), American Water Works Association
1
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC, American Nurses Association ANA
1
Central Asia-Caucasus Institute
1
Central Leprosy Division
1
Central Leprosy Division Directorate General of Health Services Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of India
1
CENTRAL MONITORING A ND EVALUATION DIVISI ON (CMED)
1
Central Statistical Agency Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
1
Central Statistical Office (CSO) Zambia, Ministry of Health (MOH) Zambia, and ICF, et al.
1
Central TB Division Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
1
Central TB Division, Director ate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare
1
Central TB Division, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Nirman Bhavan
1
Central TB Division, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare
1
Centre d'Estudis Epidemiològics sobre les Infeccions de Transmissió Sexual i Sida de Catalunya (CEEISCAT)
1
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH)
1
Centre for Affordable Water and Sanitation Technology CAWST
1
Centre for Antibiotic Resistance Research (CARe), University of Gothenburg
1
Centre for Development of Best Practices in Health (CDBPH)
1
Centre for Disability Studies, NALSAR University of Law Hyderabad
1
Centre for Eye Research Australia
1
Centre for Health & Infectious Disease Research (CHIP)
1
Centre for Heath & Infectious Disease Research
1
Centre for Human Rights and Rehabilitation (CHRR), Centre for Development of People (CEDEP) et al.
1
Centre for Maternal and Newborn Health (CMNH), from the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (LSTM)
1
Centre for Social Justice and Ethics, CUEA
1
CERAH
1
Cercone, James
1
Cerveny, R. et al.
1
CG Working Group, Child Lung Health Section, International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
1
CGIAR
1
Chagas Coalition
1
Chaitkin, Michael
1
Chakane, Ntema
1
Chakaya, J.
1
Challenge TB
1
Chama-Chiliba, C.
1
Chana, R
1
Chandani, Y.
1
Chang, Judy et al.
1
Chansa, C.
1
Chapeyama, Oliver
1
Charité
1
Charles I Azih
1
Charles Lwanga-Ntale
1
Charlotte Feldman-Jacobs, et al.
1
Chas J., Hema A., Slama L. et. al.
1
Chatham House
1
Chattopadhayay-Dutt, Purnima
1
Chauhan, A. P.
1
Chavan, B. S.
1
Chayn
1
Checchi F.
1
Cheema B., A. Westwood
1
Cheesbrough, M.
1
CHF International, USAID
1
Chiara Servili, Juliana Yartey, M.T. Yasamy, et. al.
1
Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health
1
Child Health Division
1
Child Protection Working Group
1
Children Research Centre
1
Chinenye Anyanwu, E.
1
Cholera Secretariat Zimbabwe
1
Choon Guan Lim, Hannah Loh, Vidhya Renjan, Jason Tan and Daniel Fung
1
Chowdhury, Mita
1
Chowell and Nishiura
1
Chris Naylor
1
Christensen, Alice et al.
1
Christian Blind Mission (CBM)
1
Christie, I.
1
Christina Angela Ntulo
1
Christina Brandes-Barbier, Véronique Millot, Tomas Allen et al
1
Christopher J.L. Murray1 & Julio Frenk
1
Christoplos, I. and Dillon, N. with Bonino, F.
1
CHS Alliance
1
Chukwu, E., Oladele, D., Awoderu, O. et al.
1
CIES IUL
1
Cilliers, J.
1
Cindil Redick& annah Sarah Faich Dini
1
Circulation
1
Circulation Research
1
Clare Gilbert
1
Clarke, K. , M. Sall, B. Mané
1
Clarke-Deelder, E., G. Shapira, H. Samaha, et al.
1
Claudia Hanson, Jonathan Cox, Godfrey Mbaruku, et al.
1
Climate & Development Knowledge Network
1
Clinica lResearch Unit for Anxiety Disorders, Sydney
1
Clinical Info HIV
1
Clinical Microbiology Reviews
1
ClinMed International Library
1
Cobas
1
COC Netherlands and Columbia University – ICAP (South Africa)
1
Cochrane Convenes
1
Cohen, R., Sharonann, L., Bygrave, H., et al
1
Coignez, V., Hajjou, M., and Smine
1
Colin Cook
1
Colin Robson & Peter Evans
1
Collective Service RCCE
1
College of American Pathologists
1
College of Nurses of Ontario
1
College of Registered Nurses of Prince Edward Island
1
Colley, D.G.
1
Collin F. Payne and Hans-Peter Kohler
1
Colston, J.
1
Columbia University, IFRC, Protection Cluster, et al.
1
Combary, P., Sinzahera, J., Mukakarara, V., et al.
1
Cometto, G.
1
Comic Relief
1
Committee on Nervous System Disorders in Developing Countries
1
common good
1
Common Sense for Drug Policy
1
Commonwealth Education Partnerships
1
Commonwealth Human Rights Initiative
1
Commonwealth of Learning
1
Communicable Disease Control Branch - Manitoba Health
1
Communicable Disease Control Program (CDC), Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW)
1
Communicable Diseases Project Directorate for Social and Human Development and Special Programmes, SADC Secretariat, Gaborone, Botswana
1
Communicating with Disaster Affected Communities (CDAC)
1
Community Ear & Hearing Health
1
Community Engagement and Accountability (CEA)
1
Community Event-Based Surveillance (CEBS) Implementation Team
1
Community Eye Health
1
community health acceleration partnership
1
Community Health Roadmap
1
Community Health Services Unit, Ministry of Health, Department of Nutrition, HIV and AIDS Lilongwe, Malawi
1
Conant, J.
1
Concern Worldwide Nepal
1
Conciliation Resources
1
Condo J, et al.
1
Conflict Dynamics International
1
Congressional Research Service
1
Connolly, M.A.
1
Conselho Nacional de Combate ao HIV e SIDA (CNCS), Joint United Nations Programme on HIV and AIDS (UNAIDS)
1
Consortium for Universities for Global Health
1
Convite A.C.
1
Cook, R.
1
Cooper, C. M.
1
Cooper, P. J.
1
CORE Group
1
CORE Group Nutrition Working Group, Food and Nutrition Technical Assistance III Project (FANTA), and Save the Children
1
CoreGroup
1
Corfmat, J.
1
Cornell University
1
Corporate Evaluation and Methods Operations Evaluation Department
1
Corrado Barbui, Tarun Dua, Kavitha Kolappa et al.
1
Corvalan, C.
1
Cosgrave, J.
1
Cotton, M., et al.
1
Couldrey, M.
1
Coulibaly M., N. Meda, C. Yonaba et al.
1
Countdown
1
Coupland R, Loye D
1
Coupland, R
1
Coupland, Robin M.
1
COVID-19 Mental Disorders Collaborators
1
Cowater
1
Crawford E., Suvedi M.
1
Cristina Otero Garcia
1
Crofts, K.
1
CRS
1
CRS Fair Trade
1
CRS Philippines Emergency Capacity Building
1
Cruzatti, J., Dreher, A., and Matzat, J.
1
CSF, CBM
1
CTIF, IAEA, PAHO, WHO
1
Cunningham, A.
1
CURATIO International Foundation
1
Curationis
1
Cureus
1
Currier, J.S.
1
Currion, P.
1
Curry International Tuberculosis Center, State of California, California Health & Human Service Agency, Department of Public Health
1
Curtin, M.
1
Cynthia Green
1
D. A. Enarson, S. M. Kennedy, D. L. Miller, et al.
1
D. B. Evans
1
D. Barr
1
D. Breuer
1
D. Burrows
1
D. Carr
1
D. Cohen
1
Publication Years
Category
Countries
2868
Key Resources
600
Clinical Guidelines
543
Public Health
437
Women & Child Health
395
Capacity Building
132
Pharmacy & Technologies
64
Annual Report MEDBOX
3
Toolboxes
Mental Health
543
COVID-19
542
HIV
541
TB
373
Planetary Health
349
Disability
318
Rapid Response
256
Ebola & Marburg
236
Conflict
235
Caregiver
228
AMR
225
NTDs
196
Global Health Education
142
Natural Hazards
134
Refugee
129
Pharmacy
127
NCDs
116
Health Financing Toolbox
101
Specific Hazards
56
Cholera
45
Zika
38
Social Ethics
37
Polio
36
Malaria
12
Typhoon
6
South Sudan
2
CONCLUSIONS: The roles performed by CHWs are broad, varied and essential for diabetes and hypertension management. However, basic knowledge about diabetes and hypertension remains poor while training is unstandardised and haphazard. These need to be improved if community-based NCD management is to b... more
The objective of this course is to provide high-level information and contextual understanding of WHO Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) for Emergencies. We will explore a range of topics, ranging from the Emergency Response Framework (ERF), to planning, grants and finance, procurement, risk mana... more
16 Dec. 2021 This document is a prioritization toolkit providing a set of action steps to follow in the event of an impending surge in cases of COVID-19 in health-care facilities. The document provides a framework for action steps to be followed within 2-4 weeks of identification of a surge or resu... more
Public Health is the science field dedicated to promoting health and well-being, and preventing disease within the human population to ultimately increase the quality of our livelihood and life span. Public Health does not focus on individual patients or diseases, but rather a given population and ... more
Armed conflicts and natural disasters cause significant psychological and social suffering to affected populations. The psychological and social impacts of emergencies may be acute in the short term, but they can also undermine the long-term mental health and psychosocial well-being of the affected ... more
Indoor residual spraying (IRS) involves applying residual insecticide to potential vector resting sites on the interior surfaces of human dwellings or other buildings. The main aim of IRS is to kill vectors before they are able to transmit pathogens to humans. When carried out correctly, IRS has his... more
To examine how health aid is spent and channelled, including the distribution of resources across countries and between subsectors. Our aim was to complement the many qualitative critiques of health aid with a quantitative review and to provide insights on the level of development assistance availa... more
This WHO laboratory manual provides the most up to date methods and procedures for the laboratory identification of yellow fever virus infection in humans. It provides guidance on the establishment and maintenance of an effective laboratory providing routine surveillance testing for yellow fever, wh... more
This document aims to provide guidance to healthcare facilities and healthcare providers in the European Union/European Economic Area (EU/EEA) and the United Kingdom (UK) on preparedness and infection prevention and control (IPC) measures for the management of possible and confirmed cases of COVID-1... more
The Interim Guidance for Risk Communication and Community Engagement (RCCE) outlines recommendations, considerations and methods to raise awareness, manage risk perception, maintain trust and proactively support people at risk to make informed decisions to protect themselves and others from monkeypo... more
The objective of this Security Guideline for People with Albinism is to provide concrete and specific advice to people with albinism as well as those working with them, to remain safe within the context of where they live. It also provides easy to implement steps in handling an incident and swiftly ... more
Smallpox eradication was certified in 1980. Mpox has been endemic in Central and West African countries since it was first detected in 1958 . It is a zoonosis; cases are often found close to tropical rainforests where various animals carry the orthopoxvirus that causes the disease. In endemic countr... more
Contact tracing is a key element of WHO’s recommended approach to control the spread of COVID-19 by breaking the chains of human-to-human transmission. This document provides guidance to health authorities at all levels to improve the success rate of contact tracing by informing efforts with RCCE... more
Identifying and quantifying planetary boundaries that must not be transgressed could help prevent human activities from causing unacceptable environmental changes. nature Vol 461|24 September 2009
For several decades, civil society organisations (CSOs) in Nigeria have been advocating for increased resources for family planning (FP) and reproductive health (RH) services and commodities. To help CSOs in Nigeria understand and actively participate in the budget process at the state level, a team... more
Policy Brief 2 June 2020 The COVID-19 pandemic is a health and human crisis threatening the food security and nutrition of millions of people around the world. Hundreds of millions of people were already suffering from hunger and malnutrition before the virus hit and, unless immediate action is tak... more
Nosocomial or health-facility-acquired infections are a serious issue, representing one of the most significant causes of morbidity and mortality in healthcare systems and consuming many scarce resources, especially in developing countries. Although much has been done, particularly in the hospital s... more
Contact tracing is a key element of WHO’s recommended approach to control the spread of COVID-19 by breaking the chains of human-to-human transmission. This document provides guidance to health authorities at all levels to improve the success rate of contact tracing by informing efforts with RCCE... more
This short paper aims to identify key evidence gaps in our knowledge of livestock- and fisheries-linked antimicrobial resistance in the developing world, and to document on-going or planned research initiatives on this topic by key stakeholders. The antimicrobial resistant (AMR) infections in anima... more
Summary of lessons learned Self-imposed quarantine has proved less problematic. The timely and reliable delivery of resources (e.g. food/water) and expertise (e.g. contact tracing/safe and dignified burials) is essential to ensure cooperation and deter quarantine violation. The commun... more