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The paper “Artificial Intelligence for Public Health Surveillance in Africa: Applications and Opportunities” examines how artificial intelligence (AI) can improve public health systems across Africa, particularly in low-resource settings. It explores how machine learning and other AI techniques
...
are being used for disease detection, outbreak prediction, real-time surveillance, and health resource management.
The authors focus on major public health challenges such as HIV, cholera, Ebola, measles, tuberculosis, malaria, COVID-19, and mental health. Through numerous case studies, the paper shows that AI can enhance the accuracy and speed of disease detection, predict outbreaks more effectively than traditional methods, support vaccination strategies, and optimize healthcare resource allocation. At the same time, it discusses important barriers to implementation, including limited data quality, infrastructure constraints, ethical concerns, and shortages of technical expertise.
Overall, the paper highlights AI’s strong potential to strengthen disease surveillance and health outcomes in Africa while emphasizing the need for careful integration, improved data systems, and supportive policy frameworks.
more
The WHO publication “Surveillance, case investigation and contact tracing for mpox: interim guidance” provides updated global technical guidance on monitoring and responding to mpox (formerly known as monkeypox). It explains how countries should conduct surveillance to detect new outbreaks, car
...
ry out case investigation including clinical assessment and lab specimen collection, and perform contact tracing to monitor people exposed to confirmed or probable cases in order to stop transmission and protect at-risk groups. The guidance includes practical recommendations for how long contacts should be monitored (e.g., daily for 21 days without requiring quarantine if symptom-free) and advising good hygiene and reduced exposure risk during the monitoring period. This interim guidance is intended to support public health authorities worldwide in strengthening mpox outbreak detection, response, and reporting.
more
Despite gains in childhood survival, more effort is needed to improve the well-being of children with developmental delays and disabilities. All children, including children with developmental delays and disabilities, need nurturing care. Nurturing care can contribute to preventing developmental del
...
ays and protect children who are exposed to risk factors, as well as improve functioning and long-term outcomes for children with developmental disabilities. This Brief outlines why and how nurturing care is relevant for children with developmental delays and disabilities. Recognizing that these children have diverse needs requiring different levels of coordinated and family-centred support, it recommends a set of actions to strengthen policies, services, communities and caregiver capabilities so that these children receive nurturing care.
more
Guide to revision of national pandemic influenza preparedness plans - Lessons learned from the 2009 A(H1N1) pandemic
Brown C., Ciotti M., Hegermann-Lindencrone M., et al
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), WHO Regional Office for Europe
(2017)
C_WHO
The document “Guide to revision of national pandemic influenza preparedness plans – Lessons learned from the 2009 A(H1N1) pandemic” provides guidance for countries on how to improve and update their national pandemic preparedness plans. It is based on lessons learned from the 2009 influenza pa
...
ndemic and aims to help governments strengthen their readiness for future pandemics. The report outlines key components of effective pandemic planning, including risk assessment, coordination between sectors, communication strategies, healthcare system preparedness, vaccination and antiviral strategies, and business continuity planning. It also emphasizes the importance of international cooperation and flexible planning that can adapt to different pandemic scenarios. Overall, the guide serves as a framework to support countries in developing stronger, more coordinated responses to future influenza pandemics.
more
The document “Mpox Continental Response Plan 2.0” outlines the strategy developed by the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) in collaboration with the World Health Organization (WHO) to respond to the ongoing mpox outbreak across Africa. The plan describes coordinated
...
actions to strengthen surveillance, laboratory capacity, case detection and contact tracing in affected countries. It also focuses on improving access to vaccines, diagnostics and treatment, supporting healthcare systems, and enhancing risk communication and community engagement. In addition, the document highlights the importance of regional and international cooperation, resource mobilization and technical support to help African countries control the outbreak and prevent further spread. Overall, the plan serves as a continental framework to guide a coordinated public health response to mpox in Africa.
more
Southern African Journal of HIV Medicine
This guideline document is a publication of the National AIDS & STI Control Program, Ministry of Health
Kenya
Female genital mutilation (FGM) is a human rights violation deeply rooted in gender inequality and discrimination. FGM violates various human rights under international human rights law including, among others, the rights to equality, life and health and the rights to be free from discrimination, to
...
rture and cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment. The failure by States to end this harmful practice against women and girls is a violation of States’ obligations to respect, protect and fulfil the enjoyment of all human rights. These obligations are accompanied by certain human rights accountability mechanisms that are critical in holding States to account for implementing their international and regional human rights obligations and commitments
more
The decriminalization of drug use and possession for personal use, when implemented effectively, is a critical element in a human rights and public health-based HIV response. The group of countries that have adopted decriminalization models spans all continents. This document brings together differe
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nt approaches to and experiences of decriminalization of drug use and possession for personal use and provides recommendations for countries to ensure an enabling environment for the HIV response.
more
The text explains the concept of disaster preparedness and outlines how societies can better prepare for and respond to emergencies. It describes key components such as risk assessment, planning, resource management, warning systems, and training, emphasizing that effective preparedness requires coo
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rdination between institutions, communities, and individuals. The text also highlights the importance of early warning systems, showing that not only technical accuracy but also clear communication and community response are crucial. Overall, it argues that disaster preparedness is an ongoing process that combines planning, capacity building, and practical measures to reduce risks and improve emergency response.
more
Successful retention and re-engagement in HIV care depends largely on the ability of the provider to involve and motivate patients to attend ongoing care
The 2025 Impact Report summarises Malaria Consortium's year in numbers and includes a message from the Chief Executive.
This guide defines public spaces for children as those that can be easily and freely accessed and enjoyed by all children, either alone or with friends or family, regardless of gender,
ethnicity, sexuality, nationality, social status or physical ability. Whatever their context, these places are saf
...
e from physical hazards (such as pollution, waste, traffic, falls or drowning risks); and social risks (such as crime, exclusion, or bullying). Whether they are streets, neighbourhoods, existing public open spaces, or the small, “liminal” spaces, such as stairwells or alleyways from which children carve out a place for themselves
more
El “Libro de bolsillo sobre atención primaria de salud para niños, niñas y adolescentes: orientaciones sobre promoción de la salud, prevención y manejo de enfermedades desde el período neonatal hasta la adolescencia” está destinado a profesionales de medicina y enfermería, así como a ot
...
ros trabajadores de la salud, responsables de la atención de los niños y adolescentes en el nivel de la atención primaria de salud. En sus páginas se resumen directrices sobre cómo tratar y cuándo derivar a los niños y adolescentes que se quejan de molestias o tienen afecciones comunes. Además, incluyen información para que los proveedores de atención primaria de salud puedan coordinar la atención continua de los niños y adolescentes que tienen enfermedades crónicas que deben ser tratadas por especialistas. Las medidas preventivas y de promoción desde el período neonatal hasta la adolescencia incluyen consejos clave acerca del momento y el contenido de las visitas de control del niño sano, la promoción del desarrollo infantil temprano y los mensajes idóneos para los adolescentes.
more
Esta guía de adaptación y traducción forma parte del paquete de materiales de las Escalas mundiales de medición del desarrollo en la primera infancia (GSED) v. 1.0 (GSED, por su sigla en inglés). El GSED es un conjunto de instrumentos de acceso abierto que constituyen un método estandarizado p
...
ara medir el desarrollo infantil hasta los 36 meses de edad en distintas culturas y contextos. Se ha elaborado para ofrecer a la comunidad mundial parámetros de medición poblacionales del desarrollo en la primera infancia que puedan compararse entre distintos países. No hay que abonar ningún pago ni ninguna regalía para usar estas escalas, las cuales se han diseñado y puesto a prueba para que resulten lingüística y culturalmente neutras, por lo que no debería ser necesario adaptarlas a los contextos locales. Sin embargo, si algunos ítems o partes de ellos no resultan adecuados, los evaluadores deben seguir los pasos indicados en esta guía.
more
A Global Access Framework for Country-Led.
ResponsesThis 2030 Prevention access framework focuses on one of those top-line targets, which covers primary prevention and requires that 90% of people in need of HIV prevention are using effective prevention options by 2030. This target is disaggregated
...
into 15 second-line prevention targets for specific populations and programmes.
The 2030 Prevention Access Framework presents in greater detail the milestones and actions for achieving these targets––all of which are grounded in the three priorities of the Global AIDS Strategy: country-led, resilient and sustainable HIV responses; people-focused services, and community leadership
more
Indicators and questions to monitor progress towards the Global AIDS Strategy 2026-2031 targets
Support Collaborative Risk Assessment for health threats
The RRT Best Practices Manual
recommended
Key Components of Effective Rapid Response for Food and Feed Emergencies
Western Pacific surveillance and response journal: WPSAR Vol.14 No. 6, Special Edition, pp.1-17
