Africa CDC Centres for Disease Control and Prevention
38
World Health Organisation (WHO)
38
Robert-Koch-Institut RKI
37
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé OMS
30
Organización Mundial de la Salud OMS
26
WHO
23
World Health Organization
22
World Health Organization (WHO)
21
Pan American Health Organization PAHO, World Health Organization WHO
20
UNICEF
20
OPAS
18
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office of Europe
18
Ministerio de Salud Argentina
14
Africa CDC
13
UN Children's Fund UNICEF
13
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ECDC
12
Ministerio de Salud Pública de Ecuador
12
PERC
12
World Economic Forum et al.
12
Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS)
11
Pan American Health Organization PAHO
11
reliefweb
11
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office of Africa
11
Global Handwashing Partnership
10
Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social Bogotá, Colombia
10
Ministerio de Salud, Peru
10
Organisation mondiale de la Santé OMS
9
Cochrane Library
8
MEDBOX
8
Ministerio de Salud, Colombia
8
Organización Panamericana de la Salud
8
Sphere - Standards
8
UNAIDS
8
Bild und Sprache e.V.
7
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC
7
Health Emergencies Programme
7
African Union, Africa CDC
6
and S. Mauder
6
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies IFRC
6
International SOS
6
Kamps, B.S.
6
Mauder, S.
6
Ministerio de sanidad - España
6
OPAS, OMS
6
BZgA
5
Degam
5
Dirección de Control de Enfermedades Inmunoprevenibles
5
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ECDC
5
Hartmann-Boyce J., N. Lindson
5
Ministerio da Saude Brasilia
5
Ministerio da Saude, Brasilia
5
Ministerio de Salud Publica Paraguay
5
Ministério da Saúde, Brasil
5
OPS
5
Organisation mondiale de la santé (OMS)
5
Oxfam
5
Rüppel, T.
5
Teleducacion Facultad de Medicina Universidad de Antioquia
5
United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs OCHA
5
USAID
5
World Bank
5
World Health Organization WHO, et al.
5
Всемирная организация здравоохранения
5
Всемирная организация здравоохранения (ВОЗ)
5
Africa Center for Disease Control and Prevention
4
BMJ Global Health
4
Clinical Care Options
4
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4
Ministerio de Salud Chile
4
Ministério da Saúde Brasil
4
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4
OCHA
4
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4
Pan American Health Organization (PAHO)
4
Regional Office for Africa
4
The Alliance for Child Protection in Humanitarian Action
4
Министерство здравоохранения Российской Федерации
4
and C. Hoffmann
3
and P. Reijer
3
B.S. Kamps
3
Bundeszentrale für gesundheitliche Aufklärung BzgA
3
CDC
3
Centro de Coordinación de Alertas y Emergencias Sanitarias
3
Centro de Coordinación de Alertasy Emergencias Sanitarias
3
et al
3
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO
3
Hoffmann, C.
3
Holy See Press Office
3
Inter-agency Working Group on Reproductive Health in CrisesInternational Rescue Committee
3
Ministerio de Salud Bolivia
3
Ministério da Saúde, Secretaria de Atenção Primária à Saúde Brasil
3
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3
Ministry of Health, Kenya
3
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3
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3
National Health Mission
3
OECD
3
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé
3
Reijer, P.
3
Rüppel, J.
3
Save the Children
3
Action against AIDS
2
Africa CDC Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Safeguarding Africa's Health)
2
African Society for Laboratory Medicine ASLM
2
African Union, African CDC, World Health Organisation
2
ALNAP
2
Amnesty International
2
and J. Rüppel
2
Apotheker ohne Grenzen
2
BMC Public Health
2
BMJ
2
British Medical Journal
2
C. Ferreira-Borges
2
Cambridge University Press
2
Centre for Respiratory Diseases and Meningitis and Outbreak Response
2
Department: Health Republic of South Africa
2
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2
DIFÄM
2
Direction générale de la prevention et de la promotion de la santé
2
Dr. J. Breda
2
Eastern Mediterranean Region
2
et. al.
2
European Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ECDC
2
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
2
Family Larsson
2
Feraud, H.
2
First Draft, Yale Insitute for Global Health
2
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
2
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
2
Geffert, K.
2
Gentilini U., M. Almenfi, I. Orton
2
Global Polio Eradication Initiative GPEI
2
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2
Government of India Ministry of Health & FW
2
Handicap International, CBM
2
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2
IFRC
2
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2
International Labour Organisation
2
International Organization for Migration IOM
2
Internews
2
IRIS
2
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia
2
Kim, A.
2
Lancet Migration
2
M. Dara
2
Medical Mission Institute
2
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2
Ministerio de Salud Pública del Ecuador
2
Ministerio de Salud y Deportes Bolivia
2
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2
Ministère de la Santé - Le Gouvernement Luxembourgeis
2
Ministère de la Santé de la population et de la réforme hospitalière
2
Ministério da Saúde, Brazil
2
Ministry of Health& Family Welfare, Goverment of India
2
Ministry of Health, Ghana
2
Misereor, Brot für die Welt, Global Policy Forum GPF
2
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2
OCHA Services reliefweb
2
Organización Mundial de la Salud
2
Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde
2
Paul Ehrlich Institute
2
Paul-Ehrlich-Institu PEI
2
R. Jahn
2
République Algérienne Démocratique et Populaire
2
Rosenquist Foundation (dedicated to human milk)
2
RüppelT.
2
S.R. Lewin and R. Sherer
2
Sallam, M.
2
See text
2
Seitz, K.
2
Smithsonian Science Education Center
2
Social Science in Humanitarian Action
2
Stop TB Partnership
2
The Alliance for Children Protection in Humanitarian Action
2
The Center For Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy
2
The Independent Panel
2
The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies IFRC
2
The Lancet
2
The Public Good Projects
2
UN High Commissioner for Refugees UNHCR
2
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2
UNCT Zambia
2
UNFPA
2
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2
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2
UpToDate
2
Wolters Kluwer
2
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2
World Health Organization (Europe)
2
World Health Organization. Regional Office for South-East Asia
2
ВОЗ
2
Всемирная организация здравоохранения (Eвропейское)
2
2012
1
350
1
390: 898&ndash
1
912
1
A. Anand, J. Sandefur, and A. Subramanian
1
A. García-Prado, J.P. Sarmiento, et al.
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1
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1
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1
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1
AMREF
1
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1
Amrita Gill-Bailey, Kathryn Bertram, Uttara Bharath et al.
1
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1
and C. Wonodi
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and F. Morgado
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and J. Garcia-Rosales Delgado
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1
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1
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1
Arii M., F. Baele, J. Bedford et al.
1
Arrieta, A.
1
ASCOFAME: Asociación Colombiana de Facultades de Medicina
1
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ASLM
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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This study aimed to analyze the geographical distribution of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and to identify high-risk areas in space and time for the occurrence of cases and deaths in the indigenous population of Brazil. This is an ecological study carried out between 24 March and 26 October 20...20 whose units of analysis were the Special Indigenous Sanitary Districts. The Getis-Ord General G and Getis-Ord Gi* techniques were used to verify the spatial association of the phenomena and a retrospective space–time scan was performed. There were 32 041 confirmed cases of COVID-19 and 471 deaths. The non-randomness of cases (z score = 5.40; P < 0.001) and deaths (z score = 3.83; P < 0.001) were confirmed. Hotspots were identified for cases and deaths in the north and midwest regions of Brazil. Sixteen high-risk space–time clusters were identified for the occurrence of cases with a higher RR = 21.23 (P < 0.001) and four risk clusters for deaths with a higher RR = 80.33 (P < 0.001). These clusters were identified from 22 May and were active until 10 October 2020. The results indicate critical areas in the indigenous territories of Brazil and contribute to better directing the actions of control of COVID-19 in this population.more
28 Jan. 2021. L’objet de ce document est de fournir des orientations provisoires sur la sécurité biologique en laboratoire applicable à l’analyse d’échantillons cliniques issus de patients.
These guidelines provide recommendations for the non-pharmacological aspects of infection prevention and control for acute respiratory diseases (ARD) in health care. Administrative and infection controls, including early detection, isolation and reporting, and establishment of infection control infr...astructure, are key components for containment and mitigation of the impact of pathogens that may constitute a major public health threat. In these guidelines, the options of using natural ventilation and/or exhaust fan assisted ventilation in health-care facilities (HCF) are considered.more
Nota científica
24 de abril de 2020
El desarrollo de inmunidad a un patógeno por infección natural es un proceso de varias etapas que suele producirse a lo largo de una o dos semanas. El organismo responde a una infección vírica de forma inmediata a través de una respuesta innata no específ...ica, en la que los macrófagos, los neutrófilos y las células dendríticas frenan el avance del virus y pueden incluso evitar que este provoque síntomas. A esta respuesta no específica le sigue una respuesta adaptativa en la que el organismo genera anticuerpos que se unen específicamente al virus. Estos anticuerpos son las proteínas denominadas inmunoglobulinas. El organismo también genera linfocitos T que reconocen y eliminan las células infectadas por el virus: es lo que se conoce como inmunidad celular. Esta respuesta adaptativa combinada puede eliminar el virus del organismo y, si la respuesta es suficientemente intensa, puede evitar el agravamiento de la enfermedad o la reinfección por el mismo virus. Este proceso se mide a menudo a través de la presencia de anticuerpos en la sangre.more
Cognizant of the need for standardization of the response for COVID-19, the Federal Ministry of Health prepared this national guideline in an effort to contain the epidemic before it overwhelms the health care facilities. This national guideline is expected to guide policy makers and h...ealth professionals at all level. A standardized approaches to will assist effective and efficient utilization of the limited resource of the country, minimizes dilemma and confusion on case management. To this effect, the FMOH has established National COVID-19 advisory committee. The committee members are from different specialties with very good experiences in disaster management and prevention and treatment of infectious disease epidemics. The input from the committee is used to make decisions at the national level about theepidemics in the weeks and months to come. The FMOH would like to acknowledge the members of the national advisory committee for their commitment and unreserved effort in finalizing the task in a very short period of time and advising the Ministry on various issues related to the epidemics at this critical time.more
Le 13ème programme général de travail (PGT) 2019-2023 de l’OMS va amorcer bientôt sa dernière année de mise en oeuvre. Cependant, le chemin vers l’objectif du « triple milliard » semble encore long, à savoir « faire en sorte qu’un milliard de personnes supplémentaires bénéficient ...de la couverture sanitaire universelle, qu’un milliard de personnes supplémentaires soient mieux protégées face aux situations d’urgence et qu’un milliard de personnes supplémentaires bénéficient d’un meilleur état de santé et d’un plus grand bien-être ».more
Этот документ представляет собой обновление
рекомендаций «Уход на дому за пациентами с легкой
формой заболевания COVID‑19 и тактика ведения
контактных лиц», опубл...кованных 17 марта 2020 г. Он
дополнен рекомендациями касательно организации ухода
на дому безопасным и надлежащим образом за
пациентами с заболеванием, вызванным новым
коронавирусом 2019 г. (COVID-19), а также
санитарно-эпидемиологических мер в отношении
контактных лиц. Home care for patients with COVID-19 presenting with mild symptoms and management of their contactsmore
Временные рекомендации
от 12 февраля 2020 г.
Целью настоящего документа является предоставление временных рекомендаций
по биологической безопасности в лаборато...ных условиях, которые следует соблюдать при исследовании клинических образцов пациентов, подпадающих под определение случаев инфицирования новым патогеном, выявленным
в Ухане (Китай), то есть новым коронавирусом
2019 г. (2019-nCoV), вызывающим заболевание
под названием COVID-19.
В связи с тем, что наши знанияmore
Document d’information scientifique
24 avril 2020
Le développement d’une immunité face à un agent pathogène à la suite d’une infection naturelle comporte plusieurs étapes et prend généralement une à deux semaines. Une infection virale entraîne immédiatement une réponse immunit...aire innée, non spécifique, au cours de laquelle les macrophages, les neutrophiles et les cellules dendritiques ralentissent la progression du virus et peuvent même éviter l’apparition de symptômes. Cette réponse non spécifique est suivie d’une réponse adaptative, au cours de laquelle l’organisme produit des anticorps qui se lient spécifiquement au virus. Ces anticorps sont des protéines appelées immunoglobulines. L’organisme produit également des lymphocytes T qui reconnaissent et éliminent les cellules infectées par le virus. Cette réponse adaptative permet parfois d’éliminer le virus de l’organisme et, si elle est suffisamment forte, d’éviter l’aggravation de la maladie ou la réinfection par le même virus. Ce processus est souvent mesuré par la présence d’anticorps dans le sang.more
This document provides interim guidance on the management of the blood supply in response to the pandemic outbreak of coronavirus disease (COVID-19). It emphasizes the importance of being prepared and responding quickly and outlines key actions and measures that the blood services should take to mit...igate the potential risk to the safety and sufficiency of the blood supplies during the pandemic.
It should be read in conjunction with WHO Guidance for National Blood Services on Protecting the Blood Supply During Infectious Disease Outbreaks, which provides general guidance on the development of national plans to respond to any emerging infectious threats to the sufficiency or safety of the blood supply.more
5 Nov. 2020
The policy brief provides a concise summary of information and considerations to ensure optimal management of influenza during the COVID-19 pandemic. It includes a list of technical guidance and other resources to assist policy makers with monitoring the situation, preventing seasonal i...nfluenza, reducing severe complications and mortality, protecting specific populations and communicating to and engaging with the public.more