Search database
LIST OPTIONS
Filter
2715
Filtered Results: 2715
Text search: co-epidemic
Featured
Language
Document type
No document type
1570
Studies & Reports
425
Guidelines
373
Strategic & Response Plan
135
Manuals
108
Fact sheets
51
Training Material
17
Situation Updates
17
Infographics
9
Resource Platforms
7
Brochures
1
App
1
Online Courses
1
Countries / Regions
Global
140
India
105
South Africa
73
Kenya
69
Sierra Leone
69
Liberia
69
Uganda
55
Latin America and the Carribbean
53
Western and Central Europe
53
Ethiopia
52
Zambia
52
Nigeria
49
Africa
48
Tanzania
45
Nepal
39
Ghana
38
Malawi
36
Namibia
34
Ukraine
32
Brazil
30
Eastern Europe
29
Guinea
27
Asia
26
Mozambique
25
Bangladesh
25
Rwanda
23
Zimbabwe
22
South–East Asia Region
22
Myanmar / Burma
22
Cambodia
20
Congo, Democratic Republic of
20
Lesotho
17
Botswana
17
Russia
16
Philippines
14
Senegal
13
West and Central Africa
13
Paraguay
13
South Sudan
13
Syria
12
Argentina
12
Colombia
11
East and Southern Africa
10
Venezuela
9
Indonesia
9
Madagascar
9
Laos
8
Peru
8
Vietnam
8
Angola
8
Pakistan
8
Thailand
7
Cameroon
7
Germany
7
Bolivia
7
Yemen
7
Georgia
7
Eswatini/ Swaziland
7
Tajikistan
6
Chile
6
Iran
6
Albania
6
Burkina Faso
6
Afghanistan
6
Haiti
6
Guinea-Bissau
6
Middle East and North Africa
6
Spain
6
Benin
5
China
5
Eastern Europe and Central Asia
5
Iraq
5
Ecuador
5
Timor Leste/ East Timor
4
El Salvador
4
Turkey
4
Jordan
4
Western Pacific Region
4
Portugal
4
Moldova
4
Sudan
4
Somalia
4
North America
3
Lebanon
3
Papua New Guinea
3
Sri Lanka
3
Central African Republic
3
Mali
3
North Macedonia
2
Kyrgyzstan
2
Niger
2
Burundi
2
Armenia
2
Saudi Arabia
2
Japan
2
France
2
United Kingdom
2
Southern Africa
2
Côte d’Ivoire / Ivory Coast
2
Honduras
2
Chad
2
Mexico
1
Serbia
1
Gambia
1
Togo
1
Kazakhstan
1
Canada
1
Singapore
1
Morocco
1
Qatar
1
Bulgaria
1
Italy
1
USA
1
Dominican Republic
1
Croatia
1
Lithuania
1
Turkmenistan
1
Jamaica
1
Denmark
1
Mauritius
1
Tunisia
1
Azerbaijan
1
Israel
1
Bosnia and Herzegovina
1
Nicaragua
1
Djibouti
1
Egypt
1
Romania
1
Greece
1
Palestine
1
Poland
1
Libya
1
Bhutan
1
Cuba
1
Guatemala
1
Authors & Publishers
World Health Organization WHO
100
et al.
54
World Health Organization
46
UNAIDS
24
World Health Organization (WHO)
24
World Health Organisation (WHO)
22
Unicef
15
WHO
9
PLOS One
8
Pan American Health Organisation PAHO
7
UNDP
7
USAID
7
Dept. of Health, Republic of South Africa
6
Ministry of Health
6
PEPFAR
6
IACAPAP
5
Pan American Health Organization (PAHO)
5
Stop TB Partnership
5
UN Children's Fund UNICEF
5
UNFPA
5
Africa CDC Centres for Disease Control and Prevention
4
African Union
4
International Federation of Red Cross And Red Crescent Societies IFRC
4
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, India
4
Ministry of Health and Social Services (MOHSS)
4
Pan American Health Organization
4
SAARC Tuberculosis and HIV
4
World Health Organization (Europe)
4
Avert
3
Center for Excellence in Disaster Management and Humanitarian Assistance
3
G. Ayala
3
Human Rights Watch
3
ICAP
3
International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
3
J. Bear
3
J. Butler
3
Médecins Sans Frontières
3
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Tanzania
3
Ministry of Health, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
3
Ministry of Health, Republic of Uganda
3
National AIDS
3
National Department of Health South Africa
3
OECD
3
Oxfam
3
Pan American Health Organization PAHO
3
The Global Fund
3
World Bank
3
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office of Europe
3
A. Warnke
2
ALNAP
2
BMC Infectious Diseases
2
C. Daniels, et al.
2
CDC
2
Centre for Health & Infectious Disease Research
2
Centre for Respiratory Diseases and Meningitis and Outbreak Response
2
CoPEH Canada
2
Department of Health, Republic of South Africa
2
Elsevier
2
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
2
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC)
2
European Union
2
Federal Ministry of Health, Ethiopia
2
Federal Ministry of Health, Nigeria
2
FHI 360
2
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
2
Global Task Force on Cholera Control (GTFCC)
2
Government of Nepal
2
Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh DGHS Directorate General of Health Services Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
2
H. Getahun
2
IFRC
2
Inter-Agency Standing Committee IASC, et al.
2
International Federation of Red Cross And Red Crescent Societies
2
International Journal of Infectious Diseases
2
International Labour Organization
2
J. Klinte
2
Joint United Nations Programme on HIV
2
Mauder, S.
2
McCullagh S, Hunter B, Houle K et al.
2
Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF)
2
Médecins sans Frontières MSF
2
Ministerio de Salud y Deportes Bolivia
2
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Liberia
2
Ministry of Health, Ghana
2
Ministry of Health, Kenya
2
Ministry of Health, Malawi
2
Ministry of Health, Zambia
2
MSMGF
2
National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA), Abuja Nigeria
2
National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO), Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India
2
National Coordination Committee, Jan Swasthya Sabha
2
OCHA
2
Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs OCHA
2
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé OMS
2
Organización Mundial de la Salud
2
Organización Mundial de la Salud OMS
2
Organización Panamericana de la Salud
2
Philippine Society for Microbiology and Infectious Diseases
2
PMC
2
PubMed.gov
2
Research Gate
2
T. D. Vloet
2
T. Jans
2
The World Bank
2
UN environment programme
2
UNITAID
2
United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)
2
United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)
2
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
2
World bank group
2
World Health Organization ( WHO), Regional Office for South-East-Asia
2
World Health Organization (Bangladesh)
2
World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East-Asia
2
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office of Africa
2
World Health Organization, Pan American Health Organization
2
World Organisation for Animal Health WOAH
2
Y. Taneli
2
Всемирная организация здравоохранения (Европейское)
2
(Regional Office of the World Health Organization)
1
390: 898&ndash
1
912
1
[Asian Disaster Preparedness Center (ADPC)]
1
A. Baddeley
1
A. Baller, et al.
1
A. Bokazhanova
1
A. Boltaev
1
A. E. Miranda
1
A. Fuchs
1
A. G. Yemaneberhan
1
A. Goba, et al.
1
A. Guedes
1
A. Harxhi
1
A. Horban
1
A. J. Prendergas
1
A. J. Shattock
1
A. Kamensa, S. Olsena
1
A. Kanchar
1
A. Landry, et al.
1
A. Moniruzzaman
1
A. Murray-Zmijewski
1
A. Russolillo
1
A. Turkova
1
A. van Ahee
1
A. Volokha
1
A. Welbourn
1
A.Hill, T. Swan and K.Timmermans
1
A.Sullivan
1
Aantjes, C.
1
Abubakar, I.
1
Academy for Educational Development
1
Action contre la Faim France
1
Adams, J
1
Adams, J.
1
AFEW
1
Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy
1
Africa Region
1
African Development Bank Group
1
African Evaluation Journal
1
African Religious Health Assests Programme ARHAP
1
AHOP National Centre based in Nigeria
1
AHVP
1
AidData at William & Mary
1
AIDS Free (Strenghtening High Impact Interventions for a AIDS-free Generation)
1
AIDSinfo
1
Alarcón, V.
1
Alexander Butchart, Susan Hillis, Angela Burton et al.
1
Aliku, T. et al.
1
Alister C. Munthali
1
Alliance
1
Almeida C
1
Alves J.D., Abade A.S., Peres W.P. et al.
1
Alzheimer's Disease International
1
AmfAR
1
and P. Heydt
1
and P. Reijer
1
and S.J. Mason
1
ANDEMIA
1
Andreas Sandgren, Marieke J. van der Werf, Netta Beer et al.
1
Angwenyi, V.
1
ANNIEWILKINSON ANDMELISSA LEACH
1
Argentina, Ministerio de Salud
1
Argote P., Barhan E., Zukerman Daly S. et al.
1
Arias, Daniel
1
Arii M., F. Baele, J. Bedford et al.
1
Arkangelo Ali Association
1
ashm hiv management in Austalasia
1
Asian Disaster Preparedness Center (ADPC)
1
Asian-Pacific Resource & Research C0entre for Women (ARROW)
1
Astle. B.
1
Atun, R.
1
Awudu, RA.
1
Axios, et al.
1
B. Konstantinov
1
B. Noubary
1
B. Parks et al.
1
B. Rajamaki
1
B. Unnikrishnan
1
B.S. Kamps
1
Bamba S. , Zida A., Sangaré I. et al.
1
Banda, P
1
Barasa, V.
1
Barbosa Martelli, D. R.
1
Beard, R. Suzanne
1
Benjamin O Alli [et al.]
1
Bham A., J. Bhiman, F. Bongweni et al.
1
Bham, A.
1
BioMed Central
1
BMC
1
BMJ Global Health
1
BMJ Journals
1
BMZ
1
Bolivia, Ministerio de Salud
1
Bosnia and Herzegovina Council of Ministers,
1
Bouley, T. A.
1
Brady, O. J. et all.
1
British Medical Association BMA
1
British Medical Journal
1
C.
1
C. Beecroft
1
C. Benedikt
1
C. Clift
1
C. Daniels
1
C. F. Bessa, G. N. lazo, G. V. Sauret
1
C. Giannou, M. Baldan and A. Molde
1
C. Hamelmann
1
C. Hoffmann, et al.
1
C. Kanabkaew
1
C. Ködmön
1
C. M. Chern
1
C. Mpody, et al.
1
C. Opreab
1
C. Rae
1
C. Rodgers
1
C. Savolainen-Kopra
1
C. Smyth, et al.
1
C. Venkatraman
1
C. Workman
1
C.A.Faerron-Guzman
1
Cambridge University Press
1
Campero A.
1
Carrillo-Larco
1
Cash R et al.
1
Catherine O Egbe, C.Brooke-Sumner†, T. Kathree,et al.
1
Catholic Relief Services CRS
1
CCM Georgia
1
CDS
1
Cecchini, M.
1
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (HHS-CDC)
1
Central Statistical Office Lusaka
1
CERAH
1
Chama-Chiliba, C.
1
Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI)
1
Cobrales, M.
1
Collective Service RCCE
1
Commonwealth Health Partnerships
1
Communicable Diseases Project Directorate for Social and Human Development and Special Programmes, SADC Secretariat, Gaborone, Botswana
1
Concern Worldwide
1
Consortium for Universities for Global Health
1
Convention on Biological Diversity
1
Cooper, P. J.
1
Cotton, M., et al.
1
Culture and Development Section
1
D.
1
D. Gokengina,
1
D. J. Jackson
1
D. Jamieson
1
D. Liriope
1
D. Raben
1
D. Riley
1
D. Sculier
1
D. Wolfe
1
Danel, Isabella
1
David Sanderson and Paul Knox-Clarke
1
De Neve. J.-E.
1
Deparment of Health, South Africa
1
Department of Health Services Ministry of Health Nepal
1
Department: Health Republic of South Africa
1
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Tropenchirurgie
1
Development Initiatives Poverty Research Ltd.
1
Development of Health and Human Services USA
1
Devipriya, J.
1
Dhan Bahadur Shrestha, Pravash Budhathoki, Bipana Gurung et al.
1
Dheda, K.
1
DIFÄM (German Institute for Medical Mission)
1
Dirección General de Epidemiología, Secretaría de Salud de México
1
Directorate General of Health Services Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh
1
Disability Studies Quarterly
1
Disease Control unit (CDC)
1
DNDi - Drugs for neglected diseases initiative
1
Donaldson, Liam
1
Dr. Bin Bishr, A
1
Dr. A. Kumar
1
Dr. J. Rule
1
Dr. Md. N. A. Khan
1
Dr. R. S. Gupta
1
Dreher, A.
1
E. Alarcón, C. Figuero, et al.
1
E. Chiappini
1
E. Ross
1
E. Venturini
1
EACS European AIDS Clinical Society
1
ECDC European Center for disease prevention and control
1
ECHO
1
Edições UNESCO (Organização das Nações Unidas para a Educação, a Ciência e a Cultura)
1
El Proyecto Esfera
1
Elsevier Editora Ltda.
1
EMTCT Global Validation Advisory Committee, Global HIV, Hepatitis and Sexually Transmitted Infections Programmes
1
Encontros Bibli
1
END TB
1
Engagement Global
1
EngenderHealth
1
ERS
1
Espira, L. M.
1
et al,
1
et al. (Джеймса Баера
1
et al.)
1
etc al.
1
EU
1
Eurasian Harm Reduction Network
1
European Asylum Support Office
1
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ECDC
1
Evans, Timothy Grant
1
Evert, J.
1
Ezea, CO.
1
Ezewudo, BI.
1
F. Anam
1
F. Biadglegne, U. Sack, A. C. Rodloff
1
F. Pérez
1
F. Samuels
1
F1000Research
1
Federación Internacional de Sociedades de la Cruz Roja y Media Luna Roja
1
Federal HIV
1
Federal Ministries of Agriculture, Environment and Health
1
Federal Ministry Of Health - Nigeria Centre for Disease Control
1
Federal Ministry of Health, Uganda
1
Fernandes Maia, C.M.
1
FHI360
1
Figueiredo, C. A.
1
Flavia Bustreo, Marie-Paule Kieny, Lale Say et al.
1
Fleisher, Lisa
1
Flying Publisher
1
Focus 1000
1
Fondo de Población de las Naciones Unidas
1
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
1
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO
1
Forde, Ian
1
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
1
Frontiers in Public Health
1
Fröber,J.
1
Fuchs A., J. Bielickia, S. Mathur, et.al.
1
Fung
1
G. Bishwajit, C. Zhaohui, H. Zhifei
1
G. Kyselyova
1
G. Mburu, D. Richardson
1
G. Monaghan
1
G. Ravasi
1
G. Shaw
1
Galarraga, O.
1
GBD 2019 Tuberculosis Collaborators
1
GEF
1
Gelband, Hellen
1
Geofrey Odongkara, Cecilia Kihara, Jane Johnson, Hester Phillips
1
Gerald Keusch, Keith McAdam, Patricia Cuff, Michelle Mancher, and Emily R. Busta
1
German Doctors
1
Germanavicius, A.
1
GHAIN Global HIV
1
Ghana AIDS Commission
1
Ghana Health Service (GHS)
1
Ghana Prisons
1
GIZ
1
GiZ Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit
1
Glenn, B. E.
1
Global AIDS Program (GAP)
1
Global Asthma Network
1
Global Coalition for Circulatory Health
1
Global Fund, World Bank Group, Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance et al.
1
Global Healp
1
Global Health Institute, University of California
1
Global Initiative on Psychiatry (GIP)
1
Global MICS Programme
1
Global Preparedness Monitoring Board
1
Global Task Force for Cholera Control
1
Globalization and Health
1
Goal
1
GOARN Risk Communication and Community Engagement (RCCE) Coordination Working Group, et al.
1
Gobierno Bolivariano de Venezuela, UNICEF, et al.
1
Goverment of the Netherlands
1
Government of Ethiopia
1
Government of India, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO)
1
Government of Kenya
1
Government of Lesotho, World Health Organization (WHO) & United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)
1
Government of Malawi, Ministry of Health
1
Government of Nepal Ministry of Health and Population Department of Health Services, National Centre for AIDS and STD Control
1
Government of Nepal, Ministry of Health and Population, National Centre for AIDS and STD Control
1
Government of Sierra Leone
1
Government of Sierra Leone, Ministry of Health and Sanitation, Health Education Division
1
Government of Sierra Loene, WHO
1
Government of Tanzania
1
Government of the Republic of Zambia
1
Government of Timor-Leste
1
Government of Zambia and the United Nations in Zambia
1
Grollman C.
1
Gupta, A.
1
Gury S. et al.
1
Guzman-Vilca, W. C.
1
H. Bailey et al.
1
H. Drobna, C. Mallouris
1
H. Hafizi
1
H. Ronald
1
H. Sakamoto
1
H.N.C. Yoder, W..Tol, R. Reis and J.T.V.M. deJong
1
Haddad L., Verburg G., Fore H., et al.
1
Haitham Shoman, Emilie Karafillakis and Salman Rawaf
1
Haldane, V., De Foo, C., Abdalla, S.M. et al.
1
Handicap International
1
Health and Education Advice and Resource Team
1
Health Care without Harm
1
Health Cluster
1
Health Communication Capacity Collaborative
1
Health Policy Project
1
HEART (Health & Education Advice and Resource Team
1
HEAT, UNICEF, Open University, AMREF
1
HelpAge
1
Hernández Serrano, P.
1
High-Level Panel on Humanitarian Financing Report to the Secretary-General
1
Hitzeroth, J.
1
HIV
1
HIV Economics Reference Group
1
hler, Oliver Razum, Jean-Olivier Schmidt
1
Hoffmann, C.
1
Horton, Susan, et al.
1
hrp human reproduction programme (research for impact)
1
Hua Fu
1
Humanitarian Reponse Team
1
IASC, Global Nutrition Cluster, UNICEF
1
IBIS
1
ICAP Nurse Capacity Initiative
1
ICAP, et al.
1
ICASO
1
ICF Macro, USA
1
ICW Latina
1
ICW WA
1
Idika, IK.
1
Idro R, Musubire K A, Byamah Mutamba B
1
IDS
1
IEDCR
1
IGAT Hope INC.
1
ILO
1
ILO International Labour Organization
1
Ilona Kickbusch
1
Ilona Kickbusch, Christian Franz, Anna Holzscheiter, Iris Hunger, Albrecht Jahn, Carsten K&ouml
1
iMedPub Journals
1
Independent Review Team
1
Indian Council of Medical Research
1
Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), Global Health Advocates, Cochrane Infectious Diseases Group
1
Indian Council of Medical Research - Department of Health Research
1
Indonesian Heart Association
1
Inés Garcia Baena, Andrew Siroka, Amy Collins et al.
1
Infections & Morbidities
1
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME)
1
Inter Sector Coordination Group (ISCG)
1
Inter-Agency Network for Education in Emergencies
1
Inter-Agency Network for Education in Emergencies (INEE)
1
Inter-Agency Standing Committee
1
Inter-Agency Standing Committee IASC
1
International AIDS Society (IAS)
1
International Coll. Essential Surgery
1
International Committee of the Red Cross ICRC
1
International Crisis Group
1
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
1
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, Geneva
1
International HIV/AIDS Alliance
1
International Medical Corps
1
International Organization for Migration IOM
1
International Rescue Committee
1
International Society for infectious Diseases
1
International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (The Union)
1
Iran J Public Health
1
Irarrazaval M., Norambuena P. et al
1
Iris (Institutional Repository)
1
Iris Onipede, Ellen Schmitt
1
J. Ananworanich
1
J. Begovacc
1
J. Bhiman, F. Bongweni et al.
1
J. Bushati
1
J. Caldwell
1
J. E. Greenlee
1
J. Fäldt Wahengo
1
J. Gao
1
J. Langer and J. Slawomirski
1
J. Lindeman
1
J. M. Humphrey
1
J. M. Somers
1
J. Morris
1
J. Njala
1
J. Peter Figueroa
1
J. Turan
1
J. Wasserheit, H. Schünemann, et cl.
1
J.G. Shaffer
1
J.Lundgren
1
J.t V. Rajand
1
Jahit S, David WD
1
Jamison, Dean T.
1
Jane N. Mutanga
1
JIAS ( Journal of the International AIDS Society)
1
John Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
1
Joint HIV, TB and PMTCT Review Steering committee
1
Journal of Fungi
1
Journal of global health
1
Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care
1
Journal of Virus Eradication
1
JSI Research & Training Institute
1
Juliette Raymond
1
Juodkaite D.
1
K. Ciceri
1
K. Mason
1
K. Munir
1
Kalibala Samuel, Nrupa Jani and Getachew Kassa
1
Kamps, B.S.
1
Kang Yiu Lai, Wing Yiu George Ng and Fan Fanny Cheng
1
Kasipo, Charles
1
Kelley, Edward T.
1
Kendall, Tamil
1
Kenya Medical Research Institute
1
Kenya Ministry of Health
1
Kenya MInistry of Health, Community Development, Elderly and Children
1
Kenya Ministry of Health, National AIDS and STI Control Program
1
Ker K, Tansley G, Beec her D, Perner A, Shakur H, Harris T, Roberts I
1
Khan, J.
1
Kieny, Marie-Paule
1
Kim, Sun Mean
1
Klazinga, Niek
1
Klug, E. et al.
1
Kondowe, K. et al.
1
Kunda J., Gosling S., Foody G. et al.
1
Kuper, H.
1
L. Fairlie
1
L. Hart
1
L. Jankelowitz
1
L. L. Abuogi
1
L. McGrory
1
L. Nyblade
1
L. Xu
1
Lancet 2017&#59
1
Larson, M. C.
1
Larson, P. S.
1
Latvian Centre for Human Rights
1
Leach, M.
1
Leatherman, Sheila
1
LemonAid Fund
1
Leon-Velarde, F.
1
Lesotho National AIDS Commission, Government of Lesotho
1
Llyod, A.
1
Loua, A.
1
LSHTM
1
Lukito, A.A., A.U. Rahajoe, L.I. Rilantono, et al.,
1
Luwabelwa, M.
1
M. Dara, C. D. Acosta, M. V. S. Vinklers Melchers, et al.
1
M. Giles
1
M. Gjergji
1
M. Gogia
1
M. J. van der Werfa
1
M. K. Sugai et al.
1
M. Kontio
1
M. L. Mattingly
1
M. Mansfeld
1
M. Munyeme and S. Malama
1
M. Ristola
1
M. Smelyanskaya, J. Duncan
1
M. Smelyanskaya, J. Duncan (The Focus Group Consulting)
1
M. Sologashvili
1
M. Sundararaj
1
M. V. Larico Rojas
1
M.J. Choi
1
M.J. Chomba, S.G. Mukuria, P.W. Kariuki, S. Tumuti, B.A. Bunyasi
1
M.Johnson
1
M.Revishvili
1
Ma. B. Alves de Souza
1
Mac-Seing, M.
1
Machalaba
1
MacKinnon, K.
1
MacKinnon,K.
1
Makatjane, T. J., T. Hlabana, and E. M. Letete
1
Malaria Consortium
1
Malawi Ministry of Health
1
Mallick L., Winter R., Wong W., et al.
1
Manju Vatsa, Duangvadee Sungkhobol, Sudarshan Kumari, et al.
1
Manolito L. Chua, Marissa M. Alejandria
1
Marcel R. Dubouloz
1
Maria Bray, Sabine Rakotomalala, Leslie Snider, Saji Thomas
1
Martin Kayitale Mbonye, Sarah M Burnett, Robert Colebunders, et al.
1
Martinez-Alvarez M. et al
1
Mary Amuyunzu-Nyamongo
1
Mary Nambao, Wezi Kaonga, Yusuf Ahmed, et al.
1
Mary-Anne Hartley, Alyssa Young, Anh-Minh Tran et al.
1
Maurice T. Agonnoude, François Champagne, Nicole Leduc
1
McGloin, J.
1
MEASURE Evaluation
1
MEDAIR
1
MEDBOX Team
1
Mediscript Ltd
1
Megan S. Towle, et al.
1
Mehtsun, Sinit
1
Melissa Leach
1
Mendes L. da Silveira, D. M.
1
Mercer, E
1
Merck Manual Professional Version
1
Médecins Sans Frontière
1
mhGAP
1
Miller, C.
1
Ministere de la santé et de la prévention, France
1
Ministerio da Saude Brasilia
1
Ministerio de Salud y Deportes Bolivia
1
Ministerio de Salud Bolivia
1
Ministerio de Salud Pública y Bienestar Social
1
Ministerio de Salud Pública y Bienestar Social Paraguay
1
Ministerio de Salud Pública y Bienestar Social. Programa Nacional de Control de VIH
1
Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social Bogotá, Colombia
1
Ministerio de Salud, Bogota, Colombia
1
Ministerio de salud, Bolivia
1
Ministère de la Santé Publique, République Démocratique du Congo
1
Ministério da saúde secretaria de Vigilância em saúde departamento de Vigilância das doenças transmissíveis, Brasil
1
Ministry of Communications and Transport, Lusaka, Zambia
1
Ministry of Disaster Management Affairs and Public Events
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare India
1
Ministry of Health and Child Welfare, Zimbabwe
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Nirman Bhawan New Delhi
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
1
Ministry of Health and Population Nepal
1
Ministry of Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone
1
Ministry of Health and Social Services (MoHSS), Namibia
1
Ministry of Health and Social Services (MOHSS), UNAIDS
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare Liberia
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, The United Republic of Tanzania
1
Ministry of Health Ethiopia
1
Ministry of Health Ghana
1
Ministry of Health Malawi
1
Ministry of Health Nepal
1
Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia
1
Ministry of Health Uganda
1
Ministry of Health Uganda, Control of Diarrheal Diseases
1
Ministry of Health Zambia
1
Ministry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children
1
Ministry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children, Government of Tanzania
1
Ministry of Health, Gabarone, Botswana
1
Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana
1
Ministry of Health, Ghana, Ghana AIDS Commission
1
Ministry of Health, Liberia
1
Ministry of Health, Pakistan
1
Ministry of Health, Republic of Botswana
1
Ministry of Health, South Africa
1
Ministry of Health, Tanzania
1
Ministry of Rural Development
1
Minja, N.W.
1
Misereor
1
Misereor, Brot für die Welt, Global Policy Forum GPF
1
Molly J Ryan, Tamara Giles-Vernick, Janice E Graham
1
Monde, N.
1
Mpe, M.
1
MSF Access Campaign
1
Mukhtar A Adeiza, Abdullah A Abba, Juliana U Okpapi
1
MW Sonderup, Y Pillay et al.
1
N. B. Carbone
1
N. Kumar
1
N. Thomson
1
NACO
1
NACO India
1
NACO, DOTS
1
NADMO Ghana
1
Nakagaayi, D.
1
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
1
National Agency for Control of AIDS (NACA)
1
National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA)
1
National AIDS Commission, Ministry of People's Welfare Republic of Indonesia
1
National AIDS Control Organization (NACO), Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
1
National Association of People With HIV Australia
1
National Center for HIV
1
National Centre for AIDS and STD Control
1
National Centre for AIDS and STD Control (NCASC)
1
National Centre for Disease Control
1
National Department of Health, South Africa
1
National Health Mission, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
1
National HIVAIDS Council Zambia
1
National Leprosy and Tuberculosis Control Program (NLTCP)
1
National Primary Health Care Development Agency, Abuja, Nigeria
1
National Tripartite Committee
1
National Tuberculosis and Leprosy Programme Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, India
1
National Tuberculosis and Leprosy Programme Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Tanzania
1
Ncube, M.
1
Nejad, Sepideh Bagheri
1
Nieto-Sanchez C., Hatley DM, Gijalva MJ., et al.
1
Njala University
1
Nomura, S.
1
NPJ
1
NSW Health and University of Western Sydney
1
Nunziata, K. R.
1
Nwokike J., Ludeman E., Thumm M.
1
OAS
1
Obiezue, RN.
1
Observatory of the Penal System and Human Rights (University of Barcelona)
1
OCHA Services
1
Okoye, CI.
1
ONUSIDA
1
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé
1
organisation mondiale de la Santé (OMS), Fédération internationale pharmaceutique (FIP)
1
Organização Mundial da Saùde
1
Organização Mundial da Saúde
1
Organizaición Mundial de la Salud
1
Oxfam International, et al.
1
Ozioko ,KU.
1
P. Booth
1
P. Drain, and T. Hall
1
P. Hay
1
P. J. Dodd
1
P. Monfiston
1
P. Mulongeni
1
P. Ozório
1
P. Pipero
1
P. Zheng
1
P. Zucs
1
P. Đurić
1
PAHO (Pan American Health Organization
1
Palale M.
1
Pan American Health Organisation (PAHO)
1
Pan American Health Organization PAHO, World Health Organization WHO
1
Pan American Journal of Public Health
1
Patel P.
1
PATH
1
Patricio V. Marquez, and Shekhar Saxena
1
Paul Richards, Joseph Amara, Esther Mokuwa, Alfred Mokuwa, Roland Suluku
1
Paul Roddy, Natasha Howard, Maria D. Van Kerkhove, et al.
1
PeerJ Preprints
1
Pepe VLE
1
Peter N. Stearns
1
Pieper, R.
1
Pierre André Michaud, Valentina Baltag, Venkatraman Chandra-Mouli et al.
1
Pitt C.
1
PLOS journals
1
PLOS Medecine
1
PLOS Medicine
1
PMC (US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health)
1
Polio Global Eradication Intiative
1
POZ
1
Prof. Dr. S. Tahmina
1
Prof. A. K. Saha et al.
1
Prof. Dr. A. K. Azad
1
Prof. Dr. M. S. Flora
1
Prof. Dr. S. Tahamina
1
Prof. Q. T. Islam
1
Programme National de lutte contre la Tuberculose (PNT) - Sénégal
1
Programme national de lutte contre la tuberculose - Sénégal
1
PRONASIDA
1
PRONASIDA, et al.
1
R. Clarke
1
R. D. Blacutt Paniagua
1
R. Elovich
1
R. Gie
1
R. Smart
1
R. Thapar
1
R. Zahn
1
R.M.
1
Rada Noeva, Nassim Benali, Emily Garin et al.
1
Rahman-Shepherd, A.
1
Rajan, S.
1
Rediscovering Biology
1
Regional Network for Equity in Health in east and southern Africa (EQUINET)
1
Regional Office Africa
1
Reilly, K.
1
Reliefweb
1
Reliefweb OCHA
1
Republic of Libria, National AIDS Commission (NAC)
1
Republic of Rwanda & Commission Nationale de lutte contre le SIDA (CNLS)
1
Republic of South Sudan
1
República de Moçambique Direcção Nacional de Saúde - PNC
1
Results for Development (R4D)
1
Rev Panam Salud Publica
1
Right to Care (Training Health Seriously)
1
Robert Gie
1
Robert Wood Johnson Foundation
1
Robert-Koch-Institut RKI
1
Roberts B.
1
Rockville, Maryland, USA: ICF International
1
Rodriguez, A.
1
Romanello M., McGushin A., et al.
1
Rosas, F.
1
Routledge
1
Royal College of Anaesthetists
1
Rwanda Biomedical Center
1
Rwanda Biomedical Center - Institute of HIV
1
S Karthick and Sangita Barwa
1
S. Caffe
1
S. Dilmitis
1
S. E. Kellerman
1
S. F. Jakobsen
1
S. Feller
1
S. Galwankar
1
S. Gogochashvili
1
S. Hermans
1
S. Ijaz
1
S. Khazei
1
S. Laver
1
S. Le Coeur
1
S. Rezaeian
1
S. Vermund
1
S.Kinloch-de Loës, et al.
1
Sachs, J. D.
1
Sachs, J., Karim, S., Aknin, L. et al.
1
Sachy, M
1
SAfAIDS, Alliance Zambia
1
SAGE Journals
1
Santesso, N.
1
Santos-D'Amorim K, Fernandes de Oliveira Mirand MK
1
Save the Children (UK) South Africa Programme
1
Save the Children International
1
Scarpetta, Stefano
1
Schieffelin, JS.
1
Scientific and Cultural Organization
1
Secretaria de Estado de Saúde de Minas Gerais (SES-MG), Brasil
1
Secretaria Extraordinária de Enfrentamento à COVID-19, Brasil
1
Seitz, K.
1
Sekamatte, M.
1
Sequera V.G., Tostmann A., et al.
1
Shears, Paul, T.J.D. O'Dempsey
1
Shelah S. Bloom and Svetlana Negroustoueva
1
Sierra Leone Government, Ministry of Health and Sanitation
1
Sierra Leone Red Cross Society
1
Silva, S.
1
SLADEA (Sierra Leone Adult Education Association), et al.
1
Sociedad Colombiana de Cardiología y cirugía cardiovascular
1
Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisiologia
1
Soka, M.J.
1
Southern African HIV Clinicians Society
1
Souza Salles, T.
1
Spearman, CWN
1
Springer International Publishing
1
Springer Science+Business Media
1
Standleya C. J., Carlinb E. P., Sorrella E. M. et al.
1
STAT.KG
1
Stefan Mauss, Thomas Berg, Jürgen Rockstroh et al.
1
Stemmet, C.L.
1
STEPS Centre, Institute of Development Studies
1
STRIVE
1
Syed, Shamsuzzoha
1
T. Abdullaev
1
T. da Encarnação Sá-Guimarães, E. Seam Lima de Alvarenga et al.
1
T. Lievens
1
T. N. do Pradoa
1
T. Z. Ting Fang
1
T.Samudio, P.Ovelar, et al.
1
TDR
1
TDR Program
1
Teklemariam M., Assefa A., Kassa M., et al.
1
The Alliance for children protection in humanitarian action
1
The Brazilian Journal of infectious diseases
1
The Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy CDDEP
1
The Chatham House
1
The Department of Social Development
1
The Focus Group Consulting
1
The Global Fund To fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria
1
The Johns Hopkins Center for Humanitarian Healt
1
The Kenya Mentor Mother Program
1
The Lancet
1
The Lancet Commissions
1
The Lancet Regional Health - Americas
1
The MEDBOX Team
1
The National Tuberculosis and Leprosy Programme, Zambia
1
The Republic of Malawi
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health and Sports
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health and Sports, Department of Health
1
The South African Medical Journal
1
Thomson, M.C.
1
Tilahun Tadesse, B., E. A. Ashley, S. Ongarello et al.
1
TK Sundari Ravindran
1
Treat Asia (Therapeutics Research, Education, AIDS Training)
1
Tropical Diseases Research Centre, Zambia, DHS
1
U.S. President's Malaria Initiative (PMI), CDC, USAID, et al.
1
UK Health Security Agency
1
UN Development Programme
1
UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
1
UN Environment
1
UN High Commissioner for Refugees
1
UN High Commissioner for Refugees UNHCR
1
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
1
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, Government of Madagascar, UN Country Team in Madagascar
1
UN RC Malawi
1
UN UN Environment Programme UNEP
1
UN Women (United Nations for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women)
1
UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS)
1
UNAIDS et al.
1
UNAIDS | GAMET
1
UNAIDS, et al.
1
UNCT Malawi
1
UNCT Zambia
1
UNESCO
1
UNICEF and GOARN
1
UNICEF, Wendy Ager, Pierette James
1
UNICEF, WHO
1
UNIFEM
1
UNION
1
UNITAID Secretariat, World Health Organization
1
Unite for Children
1
United Nations Educational
1
United Nations Enviroment Programme
1
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
1
United Nations Humanitarian Air Service (UNHAS)
1
United Nations Office for Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
1
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
1
United Nations Population Fund
1
United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)
1
United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), Zambia
1
United Nations Population Fund UNFPA
1
United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
1
United States Department of Health and Human Services
1
University Teaching Hospital, et al.
1
UNODC (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime)
1
UNOPS
1
US Embassy Freetown
1
USAID (U.S. President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief)
1
USAID, SIAPS
1
V. J. Wirtz
1
V. Krishnasamy, L.Bulage et al.
1
V. Martsynovska
1
V. Parikh
1
V. Tucci
1
Valdez Cazeneuve, R.
1
van Ham C., Reilly K., et al.
1
van Ham, C.
1
Vanegas, D.
1
Vassall, A.
1
Veeri, B. et al.
1
Veillard, Jeremy Henri Maurice
1
Verbeek, J.H.
1
Vygen-Bonnet S, Koch J, Bogdan C, et al.
1
W. S. Hinojosa Gallo
1
WACD
1
WACD West Africa Comission on Drugs
1
Waldman, L.
1
Wamai, R.
1
Welburn S. C., Beange I. et al
1
WHO Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
WHO Western Pacific, Manila, and WHO South-East Asia, New Delhi
1
WHO, Department of Reproductive Health and Research, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, South African Medical Research Council
1
Wiedenmayer, K. et al.
1
Wisner, B
1
Wolrd Health Organization
1
Wolters Kluwer Health
1
Woodhead M., F. Blasi, S. Ewig, et al.
1
Word Health Organization WHO
1
World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD)
1
World Council of Churches WCC
1
World Federation for Mental Health (WFMH)
1
World Federation of Societies of Anaesthesiologists
1
World Food Programme
1
World Food Programme (WFP)
1
World Food Programme WFP
1
World Government Summit, Sustainable Development Solutions Network
1
World Health Organisation WHO
1
World Health Organisation, International Labour Organization
1
World Health Organitarion
1
World Health Organization WHO
1
World Health Organization (Regional Office for South-East-Asia)
1
World Health Organization (WHO) - Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
World Health Organization (WHO) Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), and The World Bank
1
World Health Organization (WHO), The Global Fund, Gavi et al.
1
World Health Organization (WHO)​
1
World Health Organization - Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
World Health Organization Europe
1
World Health Organization Regional
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Africa
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Europe
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office Africa
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Africa
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Eastern Mediterranean Region
1
World Health Organization WHO, Unicef
1
World Health Organization)
1
World Health Organization, Europe
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office Africa
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office for the Americas
1
World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe
1
World Humanitarian Summit
1
World Organisation for Animal Health
1
Y. Santa-Ana-Tellez et al.
1
Ziaggi, G.
1
ВОЗ и Международная организация по проблемам болезни Альцгеймера
1
Всемирная организация здравоохранения
1
Всемирная организация здравоохранения (ВОЗ)
1
Г-жа M. Mansfeld
1
Г-н Z. T. Gavry
1
Д-р M. Dara
1
Дженнифер Батлер
1
Джорджа Айалы
1
Камкин Евгений Геннадьевич, Костенко Наталья Алексеевна et. al.
1
Министерство здравоохранения Российской Федерации
1
Сильвия Бразилиану, Патрисия Хохграф , Абдула Диуф et al.
1
Фонд Организации Объединенных Наций в области народонаселения
1
Центр здоровья и прав человека имени Франсуа-Ксавье Баню и Фонд открытого общества
1
ЮНЭЙДС
1
世界卫生组织
1
Interagency Coordination Group on Antimicrobial Resistance IAGG
1
Publication Years
Category
Countries
1052
Clinical Guidelines
182
Public Health
142
Key Resources
97
Women & Child Health
59
Capacity Building
29
Pharmacy & Technologies
17
Annual Report MEDBOX
1
Toolboxes
HIV
400
COVID-19
297
TB
292
Rapid Response
105
Ebola & Marburg
97
Mental Health
79
Planetary Health
76
NTDs
67
Health Financing Toolbox
62
Global Health Education
53
NCDs
42
AMR
40
Zika
39
Conflict
35
Malaria
31
Caregiver
29
Cholera
22
Polio
22
Refugee
21
Pharmacy
21
Natural Hazards
20
Disability
20
Specific Hazards
7
Social Ethics
3
Typhoon
1
 Download  (508)
  View PDF  (903)
 Add to my MEDBOX

DREF Operation Update Brazil: Yellow Fever update no.2

International Federation of Red Cross And Red Crescent Societies (2017) C1
 Download  (266)
  View PDF  (420)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Introduction to HIV, AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infection Surveillance - Surveillance of Most-At-Risk Populations (MARPS)

United States Department of Health and Human Services; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (HHS-CDC); Global AIDS Program (GAP); et al. United States Department of Health and Human Services; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (HHS-CDC); Global AIDS Program (GAP); et al. (2012) C2
Participant Manual September 2012 Surveillance of Populations at High Risk for HIV Transmission
 Download  (371)
  View PDF  (409)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Clinical quality and patient safety in child and adolescent mental health

Fung; D.; C. M. Chern; T. Z. Ting Fang IACAPAP (2019) C2
Miscellaneous Chapter J.8
 External Link
 Add to my MEDBOX

Tuberculosis in HIV/AIDS Patients - Advanced Techniques in Clinical Microbiology

M. Gjergji; J. Bushati; A. Harxhi; H. Hafizi; P. Pipero iMedPub Journals (2017) C2
Research Article Received: August 21, 2017; Accepted: August 29, 2017; Published: Spetember 05, 2017 This article is available in: http://www.imedpub.com/advanced-techniques-in-clinical-microbiology/
 Download  (286)
  View PDF  (321)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Life-skills education in the context of HIV and AIDS

F. Samuels United Nations Educational; Scientific and Cultural Organization (2012) C2
Background paper prepared for theEducation for All Global Monitoring Report 2012 Youth and skills: Putting education to work 2012/ED/EFA/MRT/PI/15
 Download  (295)
  View PDF  (307)
 Add to my MEDBOX

“I would love if there was a young woman to encourage us, to ease our anxiety which we would have if we were alone”: Adapting the Mothers2Mothers Mentor Mother Model for adolescent mothers living with

N. B. Carbone; J. Njala; D. J. Jackson; et al. PLOS One; PubMed.gov (2019) CC
PLOS ONE | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0217693 June 7, 2019
 Download  (420)
  View PDF  (420)
 Add to my MEDBOX

MEDBOX Annual Report 2021

Mauder, S.; and P. Reijer MEDBOX Team (2022) CC
 Download  (394)
  View PDF  (767)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Good Practices in strengthening health systems for the prevention and care of Tuberculosis and drug-resistant Tuberculosis

World Health Organization, Europe (2016) C_WHO
 Download  (2572)
  View PDF  (2690)
 Add to my MEDBOX

National Guidelines for Diagnosis and Treatment of Malaria

Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, The United Republic of Tanzania (2006) C1
 Download  (590)
  View PDF  (351)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Antibiotic Use for Sepsis in Neonates and Children: 2016 Evidence Update

Fuchs A., J. Bielickia, S. Mathur, et.al. World Health Organization (2016) C_WHO
Sepsis remains a leading cause of mortality and morbidity, especially during the first five days of life and in low and middle-income countries (LMIC) [1]. Hospital infection also remains a major cause of mortality in children despite progress encountered in the last decades.
 External Link
 Add to my MEDBOX

Opioid substitution therapy in Nepal

GIZ BMZ (2016) C1
 External Link
 Add to my MEDBOX

The social and cultural aspects of mental health in African societies

Mary Amuyunzu-Nyamongo Commonwealth Health Partnerships (2013) C2
The World Health Organization (WHO) defines mental health as ‘a state of well-being in which the individual realizes his or her own abilities, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and fruitfully, and is able to make a contribution to his or her community’. Mental illn... more
 Download  (1883)
  View PDF  (3929)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Handbook For Clinical Management Of Dengue
recommended

World Health Organization WHO WHO (2012) C_WHO
Clinical management handbook
 Download  (864)
  View PDF  (1467)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Guide for local adaptation - Guidelines for an Integrated Approach to the Nutritional care of HIV-infected children (6 months-14 years)

World Health Organization WHO (2009)
In the area of nutrition and HIV, children deserve special attention because of their additional needs to ensure growth and development and their dependency on adults for adequate care. It was therefore proposed to first develop guidelines for children and thereafter consider a similar approach for... more
 External Link
 Add to my MEDBOX

Surveillance strategy during Phase 3 of the Ebola response

World Health Organization (WHO) (2015) C_WHO
The goals of Ebola virus disease (EVD) surveillance during Phase 3 of the Ebola response are to promptly detect new, suspected EVD cases and deaths so as to trigger appropriate response, including rapid diagnosis, case isolation and management, contact tracing, safe burials, and the identification o... more
 Download  (3362)
  View PDF  (1607)
 Add to my MEDBOX

ACF-International Manual: 1 + 1 = 3 /How to integrate WASH and MHCP activities for better humanitarian projects

Action contre la Faim France (2013) C2
Integrating WASH and MHCP interventions will always require imagination and creativity to adapt the approach to specific conditions, opportunities and constraints in each context. The book is designed to stimulate reflection and encourage initiatives to seek opportunities for closer integration of t... more
 External Link
 Add to my MEDBOX

Disease diagnosis in primary care in Uganda

Martin Kayitale Mbonye, Sarah M Burnett, Robert Colebunders, et al. (2014) CC
BMC Family Practice201415:165, DOI: 10.1186/1471-2296-15-165 Open Access
 Download  (692)
  View PDF  (1069)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Antimicrobioal resistance in G7 countries and beyond

Cecchini, M.; J. Langer and J. Slawomirski OECD (2015) C1
Economic Issues, Policies and Option for Action
 Download  (413)
  View PDF  (779)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Sierra Leone - Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2017: Survey Findings Report

UNICEF; Global MICS Programme; Government of Sierra Loene, WHO; et al. (2018) C1
 Download  (462)
  View PDF  (634)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Global Health Education Competencies Tool-Kit

Astle. B.; C.A.Faerron-Guzman; A. Landry, et al. Consortium for Universities for Global Health (2018) CC
2nd edition. The tool kit provides learning objects and curricular content to support the competencies for those proficiency/trainee levels