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Forsyth, C.

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World Health Organization WHO, Stop TB

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Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy

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BMJ Journals

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Fuss, A.

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H. Ingold

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Indonesian Urological Association

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Médecins sans Frontières

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National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO), Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India

National AIDS Control Organization (NACO), Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India

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National Department of Health, South Africa

National HIV

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Organisation Mondiale de la Santé OMS

PMC

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Reliefweb

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The Lancet

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U.S. President's Malaria Initiative (PMI), CDC, USAID, et al.

UNDP

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Unitaid (Innovation in Global Health)

Van de Sande, W.

Watts, S.

WHO, International Cooperation of Midwifes

Word Health Organization

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World Health Organization ( WHO), Regional Oﬃce for South-East-Asia

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World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East-Asia

World Health Organization Europe

World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office of Africa

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World Health Organization. Regional Office for South-East Asia

2012

A. A. Neilson, C. A. Mayer

A. A. Williamson

A. Baddeley

A. Baller, et al.

A. Fuss, H.D. Mazigo, et al.

A. Goba, et al.

A. J. Prendergas

A. K. Lam

A. Kanchar

A. Minter, J. Edmunds et al.

A. Sriram

A. Turkova

AAP, ACEP, ENA, the EMSC National Resource Center, and Children’s National Medical Center USA

Abela-Ridder, B.

Abras A., Ballart C., Fernández-Arévalo A., et al.

Advancing pharmacy worldwide

AfClix

African Journal of Laboratory Medicine

AHOP National Centre based in Nigeria

Aidsmap

Al Delaimy W., Ramanathan V., Sanchez Sorondo M. et al.

Alak, ACD.

Allach, Y.

Alliance

Ally O, Kanoi BN, Ochola L, et al.

ALNAP

Amnesty International

Amoah A.S., P. T. Hoekstra, M. Casacuberta-Partal, et al.

AMREF

and C. Hoffmann

and Papadakis Maxine

Andrade, F.

Anne Griffin, Patricia A. Potter

Aparecida Vincent, V. et al.

Ar-Rizqi, M.A.

ASLM

Avaria, A. et al.

Awudu, RA.

B. Lucas-Molina

B.A. Wall, A. Mateus, L. Marshall et al.

B.S. Kamps

Banda, P

Banerjee, A.

Barben et al.

Barnes, H.

Barrett MP, Priotto G, Franco JR, et al.

Bavia, L. et al.

Beard, R. Suzanne

Ben Naafs, et al.

Berkley, James A.

Bernadette Daelmans, Olufemi Oladapo, Özge Tuncalp et al

Bernal, O.

Bernard M. Branson, S. Michele Owen, Laura G. Wesolowski et

Best Care Always South Africa

Beverly D Glass

Bham A., J. Bhiman, F. Bongweni et al.

Bham, A.

Bhatnagar, A.

Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation

BMA

BMC Part of Springer Nature

Bodeker, Gerard (Ed.)

Boeuf, P.

Bonsu FA, Hanson-Nortey NN, Afutu FK et al.

Braae, U.

Brown C.M., Slavinski S., Ettestad P. et al

Bruce Cogill

Brunn, B.

Bruun, B.

Buissonniere, M.

Bukachi, SA.

Bunning K, Gona JK, Newton CR, Hartley S

Bush, A.

Büscher P., Cecchi G., Jamonneau V. et al

C. Beecroft

C. Daniels, et al.

C. Ferreira-Borges

C. Fitzpatrick, J.Jannin

C. Pérez Casas

CA J, Kumar P V, Kandi V, et al.

CAFOD

Cambridge University Press

Camp, R. and C. Hoffmann

Carrillo-Larco

Casa

CBR Africa Network, Handicap International

CCM Georgia

CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Cecchini, M.

Center for Disease Control

Center for Disease Control and Prevention

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (HHS-CDC)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , World Health Organization WHO

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC, American Nurses Association ANA

Centers for Disease Prevention and Control

Centers for Disease Prevention and Control CDC

Centers of Disease Control and Prevention CDC

Central TB Division, Director ate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare

Central TB Division, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Nirman Bhavan

Central TB Division, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare

Centre Africain de contrôle et de prévention des maladies (CDC Afrique)

Centre Anti Poison du Maroc

Centre for Antibiotic Resistance Research (CARe), University of Gothenburg

Centre for International Health and Development

CERAH

Chakane, Ntema

Chama-Chiliba, C.

Chas J., Hema A., Slama L. et. al.

Chatanga, Peter

Cheesbrough, M.

Christina Brandes-Barbier, Véronique Millot, Tomas Allen et al

Circulation Research

Clayton O. Onyango, Regina Njeru, Sidi Kazungu et al.

Clinical Care Options

Clinical Infectious Diseases

Clinical Microbiology Reviews

Clinical Nurse Specialist – Tissue Viability

Clinical Pocket Reference

Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI)

Colette van Hees and Ben Naafs

College of American Pathologists

Colón-González, F.J.

Cooper, P. J.

Cosgrave, J.

Cotton, M., et al.

Coulibaly M., N. Meda, C. Yonaba et al.

Craig, J.

Crofts, K.

Current Tropical Medicines Report

Cyril Caminade, Sari Kovats, Joacim Rocklov et al.

D. Adams

D. D. Bui

D. Dufour

D. Gomez-Pastrana

D. Tappe, C.Kasang, A. Mueller

De Neve. J.-E.

Delphine Sculier, Haileyesus Getahun, Reuben Granich

Department of Agriculture Development & Farmers Welfare

Department of Health & Human Services

Department of Health (DOH)

Department of health and human services

Department of Health Philippines

Department of Health Services Ministry of Health Nepal

Department of Health, National Center for Health Promotion, National Center for Disease Prevention and Control

Dept. of HIV and AIDS

Detjen A, Gnanashanmugam D, Talens A

Deutsche Gesellschaft f&uuml

Deutsche Gesellschaft für Tropenchirurgie

Development of Health and Human Services USA

Devipriya, J.

Diallo A. B., A. I. Kollo, M. Camara et. al.

Dilys Morgan, Hilary Kirkbride and Bengü Said

Directorate General of Drug Administration,, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, People's Republic of Bangladesh

Directorate General of Health Services Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh

Disability, CBR & Inclusive Development Journal (DCIDJ)

Disease Control unit (CDC)

DNDi 

Dove Medical Press Limited

Dovepress open access to scientific and medical research

Doyle, M.P.

Dr. Bin Bishr, A

Dr. A. Kumar

Dr. J. Breda

Dr. K. Asiedu

Dr. Md. N. A. Khan

Dr. Nathan Kenya Mugisha, Ministry of Health Uganda

Dr. P. Abraham

Dr. R. S. Gupta

Dr. Raviglione, M.

Dr. Scherpbier, R.

Dr. V. Potdar

Dr. Y.K. Gurav

Dressler D. D., MD, MSc Director OF

Duarsa, G.W.K., D.M. Soebadi, A. Taher, et al.,

Dubois, G.

E. A. Cooreman

E. Chiappini

E. Corbett

E. Ista

E. Malchiodi, J.P. Ioset, et al.

E. Venturini

Eastern Mediterranean Region

Echeverry, M. C.

ECHO

Elaine Abrams, Wafaa El-Sadr, and Miriam Rabkin

Elly T. Katabira,Moses R. Kamya, Israel Kalyesubula, Alice Namale

Elsevier

Elsevier Ltd

Elsevir

Emmanuel O. Irek, Adewale A. Amupitan, Temitope O. Obadare, Aaron O. Aboderin

EngenderHealt&#59

et. al.

eta al.

Ethiopian Food, Medicine and Healthcare Administration and Control Authority

Ethiopian Health and Nutrition Research Institute Public Health Emergency Management Centre

Ethiopian Health and Nutrition Research Institute, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia

Ethno-Medizinisches Zentrum e.V.

European Association for the Study of the Liver

European Center for Disease Control ECDC

European Centre for Disases Prevention and Control ECDC

European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) andEuropean Medicines Agency (EMA)

European Medicines Agency EMA

European Society of Cardiology

Eurosurveillance (Europe’s journal on infectious disease epidemiology, prevention and control)

Evangelina IN, Inês T, Miguelhete L et al

Ewig S.

Extended Programme on Immunisation NDoH

Ezea, CO.

Ezewudo, BI.

F. Biadglegne, U. Sack, A. C. Rodloff

F. Kayambo

F. Pérez

F. S.Sarfo, M. Sarpong Duah, et al.

Facts Standard of Care for HIV and Coinfections in Europe

Fahal, A.

Fauziah, N.

Federal Ministries of Agriculture, Environment and Health

Federal Ministry of Health - Nigeria Centre for Disease Contro

Federal Ministry Of Health - Nigeria Centre for Disease Control

Federal Ministry of Health, Abuja, Nigeria

Fedreal Republic of Nigeria

FHI 360

Figueiredo, C. A.

Finn Church Aid

Fitzgerald, D.A. et al.

Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations FAO, World Health Organization WHO

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO, World Health Organization WHO

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO, World Health Organization WHO and World Organisation for Animal Health OiE

Food and Nutrition Technical Assistance Project

Food, Medicine and Health care Administration and Control Authority of Ethiopia (FMHACA)

Fooks, A.

Formenty, Pierre

Frank Shann and John Vince

Franz, A.

Frase N. S.

Freedman, B.

Frimpong, M.

Frontiers in Public Health

Frontiers Public Health

Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian

G, Zambrano, E Salgato, F. M. Moyano et al.

G. Ayala, J. Garay, M. Aragon, et al.

G. H. Loneragan, H. M. Scott et al.

G. Mburu, D. Richardson

G. van Cutsem

G. Walter

G.H. Wills, E. Wobudeya, et al.

Gabrys, J.

Gadea, P.

Gajda M., E. Urban

Gallo-Bernal, S.

Gaona Narváez, J.

GEF, UNIDO, MoEFCC

Gerald Keusch, Keith McAdam, Patricia Cuff, Michelle Mancher, and Emily R. Busta

German Doctors

German Red Cross

Ghana AIDS Commission

Ghana Health Service (GHS)

Ghana, Ministry of Health

GHS/NMCP/JHPIEGO/MSH/GLOBAL FUND (GFATM)

GiZ Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit

Global AIDS Program (GAP)

Global Antimicrobial Resistance and Use Surveillance System (GLASS)

Global Drug Facility

Global Healp

Global Heart

Global Polio Eradication Initiative

Global Polio Eradication Initiative GPEI

Global Preparedness Monitoring Board

Global Task Force on Cholera Control (GTFCC)

Goh, N. S. L.

Government of Ethiopia

Government of Kenya

Government of Lesotho, World Health Organization (WHO) & United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)

Government of Nepal Ministry of Health Department of Health Services Leprosy Control Division

Government of Nepal Ministry of Health and Population Family Health Division

Government of Nigeria

GOVERNMENT OF SIERRA LEONE MINISTRY OF HEALTH AND SANITATION

Government of Tanzania

Government of the Kingdom of Swaziland Ministry of Health

Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh DGHS Directorate General of Health Services Ministry of Health and Family Welfare

Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, Directorate General of Health Services

Government of the Republic of Zambia

Government of Timor-Leste

Grace Musoke & Priscille Geiser

Gualtero Trujillo, S. M.

Gupta, A.

Gutiéerrez, J.

Gutiérrez, J.

Guzman C., Potter T.

Guzman-Vilca, W. C.

Gyssens I. C., W. V. Kern, D. M. Livermore

H. D. Mazigo and A. Mueller

H. Getahun

H. H. Nguyen

H. Huerga

H. Knoester

H.D. Mazigo

H.E. Drummer

H.L. Nguyen

Haematologica

Haitham Shoman, Emilie Karafillakis and Salman Rawaf

Hana, S. et al.

Hanne M. Norseth1,2, Patricia D. Ndhlovu3, Elisabeth Kleppa, et al.

Hans L. Rieder, Armand Van Deun, Kai Man Kam, Sang Jae Kim, T. Martin Chonde, Arnaud Trébucq, Richard Urbanczik

Hasker E, Hope A, Bottieau E.

Haut Conseil de la Santé Publique

Health & Family Welfare, Government of Kerala

health Department: Health Republic of South Africa

Health Department: Republic of South Africa

HEAT, UNICEF, Open University, AMREF

Henao-Restrepo, A.M.

Henry Perry

Herman Woerdenbag

Hernández Serrano, P.

Hindawi

Hindricks, G.

HIV Self-Testing Africa Initiative

Hoffmann, C.

Hoy, R.

i-base

I. Frost

I. Mokrousov, (St. Petersburg Pasteur Institute)

I. Steffens

Ibarra-Cerdena, C.

ICF International

ICRC

Idika, IK.

IEDCR

IFRC, et al.

Indian Consensus of Medical Research

Indian Council of Medical Research & Department of Biotechnology

Indian Council of Medical Research (icmd)

Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), Global Health Advocates, Cochrane Infectious Diseases Group

Indian Council of Medical Research - Department of Health Research

Indian Council of Medical Research India

Indonesian Heart Association

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME)

Inter-Agency Standing Committee IASC, IFRC, IOM, WHO

Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Infectious Diseases

International Coll. Essential Surgery

International Committee of the Red Cross ICRC

International Dairy Federation

International Federation of Red Cross And Red Crescent Societies IFRC

International Journal of Infectious Diseases

International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (The Union), CORE Group

Istivto Svpreriore di Santità

Izeta-Alberdi, A.

J Family Med Prim Care

J. Alonsa-Padilla, C. Britto, et al.

J. B. Farhat

J. Bhiman, F. Bongweni et al.

J. Buntine

J. Byrne

J. Dee

J. Fourie

J. Langer and J. Slawomirski

J. Liu

J. M. Garcia Calleja

J. M. Rey

J. N. M. Schieveld

J. Strang

J. Wasserheit, H. Schünemann, et cl.

J. Wolf, C. Corvalán, et al.

J.G. Shaffer

J.S. Richards, et al.

Jackson, J., Kheng Heng, L., Eklund, G. et al.

Jahit S, David WD

JAMES MACHARIA

Jane N. Mutanga

Japhary, M.

Jiménez, P.

John Hopkins Bloomberg School

John Hopkins Bloomberg University

John Hopkins Hospital antimicrobioal Stewardship Program

John Kinsman

Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Joint HIV, TB and PMTCT Review Steering committee

Juliette Raymond

K. Asedeu

K. Hagmaier

K. Suzuki, R. E. Simmonds et al.

K. Wilson

Kang Yiu Lai, Wing Yiu George Ng and Fan Fanny Cheng

Karin Hatzold

Kasipo, Charles

Katrin Leitmeyer

Kenya Medical Research Institute

Kenya MInistry of Health, Community Development, Elderly and Children

KfW

Khan, J.

KNCV

Kwami Afutu

L. Newman

L. Oseni

L. Sereno

L. Telisinghe, K. L. Fielding, J. L. Malden, et al.

L.R. Cruz

Lamunu M, Lutwama J.J, Kamugisha J

LaRocque, R.

Laura Gover, Andrew Anguko, Jane Bruce, Godfrey Magumba, et al.

Lawrence, E.

Ledingham, K.

Leena Kotilainen

Lenney, W.

Leon-Velarde, F.

Leong, T. L.

Liberia Medicines and Health Products Regulatory Authority (LMHRA)

Lidani, K.

Lifebox and Ariadne Labs

Lin, Y., et al.

Lode, H.

López, L.

LSHTM

Lukito, A.A., A.U. Rahajoe, L.I. Rilantono, et al.,

Lungenliga Schweiz, Bundesamt für Gesundheit

Luwabelwa, M.

M. B. Mello

M. Bray, M.S.Hirsch, D.Mitty, et al.

M. Cabra

M. Dara

M. Doara, D. Choroliani, P. de Colombani

M. Fritzsche

M. G. Whitfield, H. M. Soeters, R. M. Warren, et al.

M. Munyeme and S. Malama

M. Odhiambo Sewe, A.M Tompkins et al.

M. Outeda

M. Smelyanskaya, J. Duncan

M.C. Mollo, et al.

M.J. Choi

M.Owen-Smith, et al.

Malaria Consortium

Malgosia Grzemska, Elizabeth Mathai

Management Sciences for Health

Manas R. , Behera R., Satpathy S.K.

Manju Vatsa, Duangvadee Sungkhobol, Sudarshan Kumari, et al.

Manolito L. Chua, Marissa M. Alejandria

Marchiol, A

Marchissio, E.

Maternal & Childhealth Advocacy International (MCAI) , Advanced Life Support Group (ALSG)

Mauder S. The MEDBOX Team

MBC Public Health

Mbengue M.A.S., Moussa S., Papa A. D. et. al.

McGeown, J.

McGloin, J.

Md. Akramul Islam, Susumu Wakai, Nobukatsu Ishikawa, A.M.R. Chowdhury, J. Patrick Vaughan

Medecins Sans Frontieres

Medicines Control Council (MCC), Department of Health Republic of South Africa

Medicins Sans Frontieres MSF

Medina-Rincón, G.

Megan S. Towle, et al.

Meis, M.

Melanie Duncan, et al.

Melissa Leach

Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF)

Médecins Sans Frontières MFS

Mgode, G.

Mhamphi, G. et al.

Michael T. Osterholma, Kristine A. Moorea, Nicholas S. Kelley et al.

Ministerio der Salud Argentina

Ministère de la Santé Publique, République Démocratique du Congo

Ministry of Health & Family Welfare (MoHFW), World Health Organization WHO

Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Directorate General of Health Services (EMR Division)

Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Government of India

Ministry of Health & Family Welfare India

Ministry of Health & Family Welfare of Bangladesh, Directorate General of Health Services

Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Goverment of India

Ministry of Health and Child Welfare, Zimbabwe

Ministry of Health and Family Welfare & Indian Council for Medical Research

Ministry of Health and Family Welfare - Government of India

Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh

Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Nirman Bhawan New Delhi

Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Directorate-General of Health Services, Mycobacterial Disease Control, National Tuberculosis Control Programme

Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India

Ministry of Health and Medical Education Iran

Ministry of Health and Population in Haiti

Ministry of Health and Sanitation (Sierra Leone), UNICEF, Helen Keller International, and WHO

Ministry of Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone

Ministry of Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone,

Ministry of Health and Sanitation, Sierra Leone

Ministry of Health Nepal

Ministry of Health Uganda, Control of Diarrheal Diseases

Ministry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children

Ministry of Health, Demographic Republic of the Congo

Ministry of Health, Ghana, World Health Organizaiotn (WHO) and Ghana Health Service

Ministry of Health, Government of Nepal

Ministry of Health, Liberia

Ministry of Health, Liberia, World Health Organization (WHO), and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

Ministry of Health, Republic of Botswana

Ministry of Health, Republic of Uganda

Ministry of Health, Tanzania

Ministry of Health, Zambia, et al.

Ministry of Health. The Goverment of the Kingdom of Swaziland

Ministry of Public Health, Quatar

Ministry of Rural Development

Ministry pf Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone

Mission Rabies

Monde, N.

Moo-llanes, D.

Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report

MSF South Africa and Lesotho

MSMGF

Mugomeri, Eltony

Mukhtar A Adeiza, Abdullah A Abba, Juliana U Okpapi

Mumbo, AA.

MW Sonderup, Y Pillay et al.

N. Amann, M. Arnell, et al.

N. G. Guerra

N. J. Sagala, S. Sofyani, Supriatmo

N. L. Soh

N. Metrebian

N. Schoenfeld, W. Haas, E. Richter, et al.

N.I. Agudelo Higuita, S.A. Hamer, et al.

N.Nortey Hanson-Nortey

NACO

NADMO Ghana

Nation Institute for Communicable Diseases - Division of the National Health Laboratory Service

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

National Academy of Medical Sciences

National AIDS Control Organisation, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare , Government of India,

National AIDS Control Organization (NACO)

National Association of State Public Health Veterinarians Compendium of Animal Rabies Prevention and Control Committee

National Center for HIV

National Centre for Disease Control

National Centre for Disease Control (formerly National Institute of Communicable Diseases)

National Centre for Disease Control - Delhi

National Department of Health (NDoH), Statistics South Africa (Stats SA), South African Medical Research Council (SAMRC), and ICF

National Department of Health Directorate: Communicable Diseases

National Department of Health, Republic of South Africa

National Dept. of Health, South Africa

National Drug Authority (NDA), Uganda

National Epidemiology Center Department of Health Philippines

National Institue of communicable Diseases, India

National Institute for Medical Research

National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences

National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (NISR) [Rwanda], Ministry of Health (MOH) [Rwanda], and ICF International

National Institute of Virology (NIV)

National Institutes of Health

National Leprosy and Tuberculosis Control Program (NLTCP)

National Malaria Control Programme, Ministry of Health, Kenya National Bureau of Statistics, Nairobi, Kenya, and ICF International

National Malaria Elimination Centre, Ministry of Health, Zambia

National Programme for Prevention and Control of Cancer, Diabetes, Cardiovascular Diseases & Stroke (NPCDCS), India

National Rural Health Mission

National Rural Health Mission, NACO

National TB Control Programme, Bangladesh

National Tuberculosis Control Programme, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Bangladesh

National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme, Government of India

Nature Communications

Nepal Public Health Foundation

Neuropsychiatric Hospital, Health Research Committee Nigeira

Nilar Tin et al.

Noel G. Macalalad, Ma. Cecilia G. Ama, Arthur B. Lagos et al.

NSW Government, Ministry of Health

Nyanda, C.J.

O. Ajose

Obiezue, RN.

OCHA Services

OECD

Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs OCHA

Official Journal of the Asian Pacific Society of Respirology

Official Journal of the European Union

Okoye, CI.

Olans R. N. , R. D. Olans, A. DeMaria Jr

Oliveira, R.G. de.

Organisation Mondiale de la Santé OMS

Organisation mondiale de la Santé

Organização Mundial da Saúde

Ozioko ,KU.

P. Berry, K. Ebi and L. Varangu

P. De Castro

P. de Colombani

P. de Colombani, V. Hollo, N. Jansen, et al.

P. J. Dodd

P. M. Kelly

Paediatrica Indonesiana

PAHO, WHO

Palale M.

Pan African Medical Journal

Pan American Health Organisation (PAHO)

Pan American Journal of Public Health

Parasites and Vectors

Partners in Health, World Health Organization

Paterson, J.

PATH

Pathfinder International

Patricia M.C. Huijbers, Carl-Fredrik Flach, D.G. Joakim Larsson

Paul Roddy, Natasha Howard, Maria D. Van Kerkhove, et al.

Paul-Ehrlich-Institu PEI

Pedro Alonso, Kevin Baird, David Brandling-Bennett et al.

Pedrozo e Silva de Azevedo, C.

Peprah Opoku,M.

Peter Bakker

Peter G. Smith, Richard H. Morrow, and David A. Ross

Pharmaceuticals and Supply Agency

Pharmacy and Poisons Board, Ministry of Health, Kenya

Pharmacy Board Sierra Leone

Philippine Society for Microbiology and Infectious Diseases

Philippine Society for Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Philippine College of Chest Physicians, Philippine Academy of Family Physicians

Phone Myint

Pinazo, M.J.

PLOS Neclected Tropical Diseases

PMC (US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health)

PNAS

Polio Global Eradication Intiative

Polrat Wilairatana, Srivicha Krudsood, Ma. Sandra B. Tempongko et al.

President’s Malaria Initiative, CDC, MCHIP, MCSP

Prevent Project

Prof. Dr. S. Tahmina

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Prüss-Ustün, A.

Public Health Foundation India

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Q.M. Trinh

r Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH &#59

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R. Thompson, G. Fontana, et al.

R.M.

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Rajesh Upadhyay, Milind Y Nadkar, A Muruganathan

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Ramsey,J.

Rees, E.M.

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Roberson, L. et al.

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Romanello M., McGushin A., et al.

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Sachs, J., Karim, S., Aknin, L. et al.

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Salvage J, Rowson M, Melf K, Wilmen A

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Saranya A, Selvaraj E Lee, Mason Harrell, et al.

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Seputra, K.P., Tarmono, B.S. Noegroho, et al.,

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Всемирная организация здравоохранения

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Камкин Евгений Геннадьевич, Костенко Наталья Алексеевна et. al.

Министерство здравоохранения Российской Федерации

федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение центральный научно-исследовательский институт туберкулеза российской академии медицинских наук, Американский международный союз здравоохранения

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Laboratory testing for Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus

World Health Organization WHO (2015) C_WHO

The purpose of this document is to provide interim guidance to laboratories and stakeholders involved in laboratory testing for Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV).

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National Technical Guidelines for Integrated Disease Surveillance and Response Liberia

Ministry of Health, Liberia, World Health Organization (WHO), and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2021) C_WHO

3rd edition

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Pandemic Influenza Risk Management
recommended

World Health Organization WHO (2017) C1

A WHO guide to inform & harmonize national & international pandemic preparedness and response The main updates from the 2013 interim guidance are: Alignment with other relevant United Nations policies for crisis and emergency management, and Inclusion of the significant development in re... more

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Protocol to investigate non-seasonal influenza and other emerging acute respiratory diseases

World Health Organization WHO (2018) C_WHO

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Zika. CDC Draft Interim Response Plan

Centers for Disease Prevention and Control CDC (2016) C_CDC

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Polio Laboratory Manual

World Health Organization (2004) C_WHO

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Mpox Testing Strategy - November 2024

Africa Center for Disease Control and Prevention (2024) CC

Mpox is an emerging zoonotic disease caused by the mpox virus, a member of the Orthopoxvirus genus closely related to the variola virus that causes smallpox. Mpox was first discovered in 1958 when outbreaks of a pox-like disease occurred in monkeys kept for research. The first human case was recorde...d in 1970 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) during a period of intensified effort to eliminate smallpox and since then the infection has been reported in a number of African countries. Mpox can spread in humans through close contact, usually skin-to-skin contact, including sexual contact, with an infected person or animal, as well as with materials contaminated with the virus such as clothing, beddings and towels, and respiratory droplets in prolonged face to face contact. People remain infectious from the onset of symptoms until all the lesions have scabbed and healed. The virus may spread from infected animals through handling infected meat or through bites or scratches. Diagnosis is confirmed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing of material from a lesion for the virus’s DNA. Two separate clades of the mpox virus are currently circulating in Africa: Clade I, which includes subclades Ia and Ib, and Clade II, comprising subclades IIa and IIb. Clade Ia and Clade Ib have been associated with ongoing human-to-human transmission and are presently responsible for outbreaks in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), while Clade Ib is also contributing to outbreaks in Burundi and other countries. In 2022‒2023 mpox caused a global outbreak in over 110 countries, most of which had no previous history of the disease, primarily driven by human-to-human transmission of clade II through sexual contact. In just over a year, over 90,000 cases and 150 deaths were reported to the WHO. For the second time since 2022, mpox has been declared a global health emergency as the virus spreads rapidly across the African continent. On 13 Aug 2024, Africa CDC declared the ongoing mpox outbreak a Public Health Emergency of Continental Security (PHECS), marking the first such declaration by the agency since its inception in 2017.7 This declaration empowered the Africa CDC to lead and coordinate responses to the mpox outbreak across affected African countries. On August 14, 2024, the WHO declared the resurgence of mpox a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) emphasizing the need for coordinated international response. As of August 2024, Mpox has expanded beyond its traditional endemic regions, with new cases reported in countries including Sweden, Thailand, the Philippines, and Pakistan. Sweden has confirmed its first case of Clade 1 variant, which has been rapidly spreading in Africa, particularly in DRC. The emergence of this new variant raises concerns about its potential for higher lethality and transmission rates outside Africa. more

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Operational guidance on the use of yellow fever assays in the context of surveillance

World Health Organization WHO (2023) C_WHO

This publication aims to provide updated guidance on the specific use of yellow fever laboratory assays in the context of surveillance to be used across the Global Yellow Fever Laboratory Network for disease surveillance. In the recent years, new commercial assays became available and are now recomm... more

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Decontamination and waste management. Laboratory Biossafety Manual

World Health Organization WHO (2020) C_WHO

Laboratory Biossafety Manual

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Measles outbreak guide
recommended

World Health Organization WHO (2022) C_WHO

This guide also draws on the standard operating procedures (SOPs) to apply for measles outbreak response support from the Measles & Rubella Initiative Outbreak Response Fund (17) and includes a section on measles outbreak recovery so that contributing factors and potential root causes are identifi... more

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Xpert MTB/RIF implementation manual

World Health Organization WHO (2014) C_WHO

Technical and operational ‘how-to’: practical considerations

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Nigeria: National Guidelines for Paediatric HIV and AIDS Treatment and Care

Federal Ministry of Health, Nigeria (2010) C1

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WHO guidance for surveillance during an influenza pandemic

World Health Organization WHO (2017) C_WHO

2017 Update

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Global report on the epidemiology and burden of sepsis: Current evidence, identifying gaps and future directions

World Health Organisation (2020) CC

Sepsis contributes significantly to preventable mortality and is the final common pathway to death for severe infectious diseases; it can also arise as a complication of injuries and non-communicable diseases.

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Laboratory Guidance for the Diagnosis of Ebola Virus Disease
recommended

World Health Organization (2014) C_WHO

Interim Recommendation published 19 September 2014. These recommendations reflect current understanding of Ebola virus disease (EVD) and are intended for national laboratory staff performing diagnostic testing to detect Ebola virus.

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Buruli ulcer laboratory network and new external quality assessment programme for PCR-based diagnosis in the WHO African Region. Terms of reference

World Health Organization WHO (2020) C_WHO

A total of 18 laboratories from 13 countries participated in the four rounds of EQA: 10 laboratories from eight African endemic countries, four of which participated in all four rounds and three in three rounds. The overall results showed that the median performance of these laboratories improved ov... more