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Building true health security in a global age. Findings and recommendations of the Global Council. In landmark findings based on two years of research and convenings around the world, the new report shows that high levels of inequality are linked to outbreaks becoming pandemics and that inequality i
...
s undermining national and global responses, making pandemics more disruptive, deadly, and longer in duration. The report also shows that pandemics increase inequality, fuelling a cycle that research shows is visible not just for COVID-19, but also for AIDS, Ebola, Influenza, Mpox and beyond.
more
The Rural Emergency Preparedness and Response Toolkit provides a comprehensive overview of how rural and tribal communities can prepare for, respond to, and recover from emergencies and disasters. It explains the unique challenges rural areas face—such as limited resources, geographic isolation, a
...
nd vulnerable populations—and offers evidence-based strategies, best practices, and real-world examples to strengthen local preparedness. The toolkit outlines key components of emergency planning, coordinated response structures, and long-term recovery efforts, while also describing the types of emergencies rural communities are most likely to encounter, including natural disasters, disease outbreaks, and infrastructure failures. In addition, it highlights available funding opportunities, organizational tools, and capacity-building resources to support communities in developing resilient emergency systems and continuously improving their preparedness based on lessons learned.
more
The presentation “Lessons Learned from Pandemic Outbreaks and Preparedness Strategies” discusses key insights from past pandemics—such as COVID-19, HIV/AIDS, and influenza—and emphasizes the importance of stronger global preparedness. It outlines strategies for improving pandemic response, i
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ncluding strengthening health systems, enhancing surveillance, implementing the International Health Regulations (IHR 2005), conducting risk and vulnerability assessments, and promoting intersectoral collaboration through a One Health approach. The presentation highlights the need for resilient health systems and communities, political commitment, scientific innovation, global solidarity, and sustained investment in preparedness to better respond to future public health emergencies.
more
The webpage ”H5 Reference Laboratories” on the WHO Global Influenza Surveillance and Response System (GISRS) site describes a network of specialized laboratories designated by the World Health Organization to support global influenza monitoring — particularly for H5 subtype avian influenza vir
...
uses.
It explains that these reference laboratories perform high-level testing, characterization, and sharing of influenza virus samples, including genetic sequencing and antigenic analysis. Their role is to help detect and assess influenza virus strains of public health concern (especially H5 strains with pandemic potential), support vaccine strain selection, and provide technical guidance and capacity building to national influenza centers and other laboratories. The page highlights the importance of this global laboratory network in strengthening early warning, risk assessment, and preparedness for influenza outbreaks and pandemics.
more
Populations affected by emergencies are continually at risk of outbreaks of epidemic-prone diseases and other public health hazards. This operational guidance aims to guide decision-making on when and how to implement and strengthen Early Warning Alert and Response (EWAR) in preparation for and resp
...
onse to emergencies. Each module aims to provide updated operational guidance for EWAR practices, which may be more easily understood and applied during emergencies. Through its application, this operational guidance aims to contribute to:
- earlier detection of acute public health events
- earlier and more effective response
- reduced impact of emergencies on health
- increased trust of the population in the (public) health system
- fulfilling our collective commitments to the International Health Regulations (IHR,
2005).
This guidance was developed jointly by 69 experts from more than 20 organizations from global level to country level.
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The webpage “Emergency Response Framework” on the OpenWHO platform provides learning materials that introduce the World Health Organization’s (WHO) Emergency Response Framework (ERF). The framework explains how WHO organizes and manages responses to public health emergencies, including how eve
...
nts are assessed, graded and coordinated at global, regional and country levels. The training content presents key concepts such as emergency management principles, the Incident Management System, coordination structures, and the roles and responsibilities of WHO staff and partners during health crises. Overall, the webpage aims to help health professionals and responders understand how WHO coordinates emergency operations and ensures a structured, timely and effective response to outbreaks and other health emergencies.
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How to Handle PPE in Offices and Warehouses (WREC)
This video is a public health awareness message about Ebola. It aims to educate the general population by explaining that Ebola is not transmitted through the air. The video addresses common misconceptions about the disease and provides accurate information about how Ebola spreads, emphasizing that
...
transmission occurs through direct contact with the bodily fluids of infected individuals. Its main purpose is to reduce fear, prevent misinformation, and encourage appropriate preventive behaviors within communities at risk of Ebola outbreaks.
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This video provides comprehensive health education about Ebola virus disease. It explains the main symptoms of Ebola, how the virus is transmitted, and the measures people can take to protect themselves from infection. The video also offers practical guidance on how to safely care for a person with
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suspected or confirmed Ebola, emphasizing hygiene, infection prevention, and the importance of seeking medical assistance. Its purpose is to raise public awareness, promote preventive behaviors, and help communities respond safely to Ebola outbreaks.
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The video features Ogallo Ongweno discussing the importance of preventing Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) rather than relying on treatment after infection. It emphasizes that Ebola prevention depends on public awareness, early detection, good hygiene, avoiding contact with infected individuals or animals,
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and following public health recommendations. The video is intended to educate the general public and encourage communities to take preventive measures to reduce the spread of Ebola.
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The Emergency Ministerial meeting on Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) with Health Ministers agreeing on a range of priority actions to end the Ebola outbreak in West Africa. The scale of the ongoing outbreak
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is unprecedented with reports of over 750 cases and 445 deaths in Guinea, Sierra Leone and Liberia since March 2014.
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Ebola Response Roadmap
recommended
World Health Organization
(2014)
The World Health Organization is issuing a "roadmap" to guide and coordinate the international response to the outbreak of Ebola virus disease in West Africa.
The aim is to stop ongoing Ebola transmission worldwide within 6–9 months, while rapid
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ly managing the consequences of any further international spread. It also recognizes the need to address, in parallel, the outbreak’s broader socioeconomic impact.
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Practical recommendations to the attention of healthcare professionals and health authorities regarding the identification of and care delivered to suspected or confirmed carriers
Superior Health Council
(2014)
of highly contagious viruses (of the Ebola or Marburg type) in the context of an epidemic outbreak in West Africa
This document summarizes preparedness and response activities to address the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak in South Sudan through the end of 2020. The addendum includes the activities and financial requirements of the updated National COVI
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D-19 Response Plan. Originally issued in March prior to identification of the first person confirmed with COVID-19 in South Sudan and with a focus on preparedness, the updated plan encompasses a significantly scaled-up national response.
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Update September 2021. Safe management of health care waste practices play an essential role in protecting human health during all disease outbreaks, including during Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) outbreaks. This question and answer document provides practical, evidence-based recommendations on minimum
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requirements and best practices for health care waste management in facilities and communities. It was originally developed in 2014 during the West Africa Ebola Outbreak and has been updated in 2021 to reflect lessons learned and new operational research data, including on the use of low-cost treatment technologies . The key recommendations on health care waste remain the same.
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This clinical management manual for Ebola Viral Disease in Liberia was developed after several ETUs were established in the country following the outbreak early this year. As the outbreak evolved, i
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t became evident that different SOPs were being used by clinicians across these treatment facilities. As a result of discussions held by the National Case Management Committee of the Incident Management System, various stakeholders were brought together to contribute their time and expertise to the development of this manual.
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Package and approaches in areas of intense transmission of Ebola virus
World Health Organization
(2014)
Ebola interventions: The intervention to combat Ebola aims to stop human-to-human transmission. The package is composed of five elements necessary to control the spread of the disease: care to patients, contact monitoring, safe burials, laboratory
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support and social mobilisation.
The document also describes key information on Ebola virus disease, patient care, contact tracing and monitoring, safe and dignified burial, laboratory diagnosis.
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Zika virus (English)
recommended
Fact sheet on Zika virus containing recommendations for pregnant women and information for the treatment, prevention and control of the disease.
This factsheet is also available in Spanish, Portuguese and French!
The strategy focuses on mobilizing and coordinating partners, experts and resources to help countries enhance surveillance of the Zika virus and disorders that could be linked to it, improve vector control, effectively communicate risks, guidance an
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d protection measures, provide medical care to those affected and fast-track research and development of vaccines, diagnostics and therapeutics
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This I-Kit provides essential information and tools for responding to an outbreak using an SBCC approach. It presents a series of nine units, each accompanied by exercise worksheets to help link the SBCC theory to practice.
The worksheets in each
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section are typically followed by a completed example. The completed examples will likely include information about an emergency that, during an actual event, might not be immediately available. This was done to illustrate the full range of information to inform a strategic communication response.
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