Alberto Minoletti, Michelle Funk, Natalie Drew et al.
1
Alexander Lourdes Samy, Zahra Fazli Khalaf, & Wah-Yun Low
1
Alice Mark
1
Aliku, T. et al.
1
Alipanah N, Jarlsberg L et al.
1
Allach, Y.
1
Ally O, Kanoi BN, Ochola L, et al.
1
Alonso, J.
1
Alvarado R., Ramírez J. et al
1
Amber Hsiao
1
American Research Foundation,
1
Amini, M.
1
Ana Carvajal, José Félix Oletta López, Alejandro Rísquez
1
Anaya-Covarrubias, J.Y.
1
and C. Sabine
1
and J. Garcia-Rosales Delgado
1
and S. Ayenalam Kidanie
1
Angelo Barbato, Martine Vallarino, Filippo Rapisarda, et al.
1
Annim, Samuel Kobina, Kofi Awusabo-Asare, and Joshua Amo-Adjei
1
AOSIS
1
Appleton, R.E. & Cross, J.H.
1
Ar-Rizqi, M.A.
1
Arjadi , R.
1
Arlington, VA: Management Sciences for Health
1
Aryal, K. K., R. Dangol, P. Gartoulla, and G. R. Subedi
1
Asa, S.S., A. Titilayo, and J. A. Kupoluyi.
1
Asaaf, Shireen, Wenjuan Wang, and Lindsay Mallick
1
Ashleigh Tuite
1
Assaf S., W. Wang, L. Mallick
1
Aung Zayar Paing
1
Aye Kyawt Paing et al.
1
Åsa Hammar and Guro Årdal
1
B. Cao
1
B. Ezenwa
1
B. Ohye
1
B. Parks et al.
1
BafF e.V.
1
Bahiru, E.
1
Banerjee, A.
1
Bapoutou, B.
1
Barcelos TN, Muniz LN, Dantas DM et al.
1
Barnes, H.
1
Bashemera, Domitilla R., Martha J. Nhembo, and Grace Benedict
1
Bazargani, Y.T.
1
Bălă, G.P.
1
Begum, T. S. M.
1
Bendavid E. et al.
1
Bennett, James et al.
1
Berkeley, CA: Hesperian Foundation
1
Berkowitz, A.L.
1
Bernard van Leer Foundation
1
Berry, P.
1
Betrò, S.
1
Bham A., J. Bhiman, F. Bongweni et al.
1
Bham, A.
1
Bhatnagar, A.
1
Bio Med Central
1
Bioethics
1
BMC Cardiovascular Disorders
1
BMC Health Services Research
1
BMC Primary Care
1
Bo Peng , Rowland W. Pettit, and Christopher I. Amos
1
Bo Wen, Rongbin Xu, Yao Wu, Micheline de Sousa Zanotti Stagliorio Coelho et al.
1
Bodeker, Gerard, Ong, Chi-Keong, Grundy, Chris, Burford, Gemma, Shein, Kin. et al. (2005). WHO global atlas of traditional, complementary and alternative medicine. Kobe, Japa
1
Bonita, R.
1
Bortone, B.
1
Bozorgmehr, K.
1
Braae, U.
1
Brandon A. Kohrt,Laura Asher, Anvita Bhardwaj, et al.
1
Breathe, part of the European Respiratory Society (ERS)
1
Breitner-Busch, S.
1
Budreviciute, A.
1
Bui, B., Ohye, B., Palitz, S., et al.
1
Burton Blatt Institute at Syracuse University and the Secretariat for the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, UNDESA
1
Bwalya, Bupe B., Mulenga C. Mulenga, and James N. Mulenga
1
C. and B. Kwagala
1
C. C. Onyedum, I. Alobu, K. N. Ukwaja
1
C. Contini, M. Maritari, M. die Nuzzo, et al.
1
C. Giannou, M. Baldan and A. Molde
1
C. Hanlon, A. Alem, C. Lund, et al.
1
C. Hoffmann, A. Gualani Gualani
1
C. Hoffmann, et al.
1
C. Hughes
1
C. K. Mbuba
1
C. Kanabkaew
1
C. Kennedy
1
C. Mpody, et al.
1
C. R. Newton
1
C. S. Yaha
1
C. Taylor, A. Linn, W. Wang, and H. Moussa
1
C. Wilcox, L. Lebreton et al.
1
CAP-China
1
Capps, B.
1
Carbonell, C.
1
Cavallaro F. L., L. Benova, D. Macleod et. al.
1
Cawthrope, D.
1
Center for Disease Control
1
Center for Global Development
1
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
1
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for HIV
1
Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention
1
Central Research Institute of Epidemiology of Rospotrebnadzor
1
Centre for Antibiotic Resistance Research (CARe), University of Gothenburg
1
Centre for Respiratory Diseases and Meningitis and Outbreak Response
1
Chaitra Gopalappa, John Stover & Carel Pretorius
1
Chakaya, J.
1
Chambliss, S. E.
1
Chapotera, Gertrude, Vinitha Jayachandran, and John Phuka
1
Charles B. Nemeroff
1
Chas J., Hema A., Slama L. et. al.
1
Chaziya J, Freyne B, Lissauer S et al.
1
Chhea, Chhorvann, Por Ir, and Heng Sopheab
1
Chikutsa, Antony, Alfred C. Ncube, and Shepard Mutsau
1
China-Japan Friendship Hospital
1
Chou-Zen Giam
1
Chowdhary, N.
1
Chowell and Nishiura
1
Chu, D.K.
1
Ciais, P.
1
Cianconi, P.
1
Clarke-Deelder, E., G. Shapira, H. Samaha, et al.
1
Climate central
1
Clouse, Emily
1
Cogent Medicine
1
Cole CP, James PB, Kargbo AT
1
Collin F. Payne and Hans-Peter Kohler
1
Cometto, G.
1
Consejo
1
Consejo Nacional de Evaluación de la Política de Desarrollo Social (CONEVAL)
1
Consorcio Latinoamericano de Anticoncepción de Emergencia (CLAE), Naciones Unidas, et al.
1
Convention on Biological Diversity
1
Cosgrave, J.
1
COVID-19 Mental Disorders Collaborators
1
Cupertino, M. C.
1
D. Antognini, A. Combes, et al.
1
D. Daniels
1
D. Daniels, C. Smyth, et al.
1
D. Daniels, et al.
1
D. Gomez-Pastrana
1
D. Gyamfi Amoako, R. Carrel Founou, et al.
1
D. Kerrigan
1
D. Luo
1
D. O’Mahony
1
D. Purnamasari, S. Waspadji, J. MF Adam, et al.
1
Dai, W., Kaminga, A.C., Tan, H., Wang, J., Lai, Z., Wu, X., Xiong, Y., Deng, J. & Liu, A.
Katie Murphy, Sandra Maignant, Laura Boone, Sarah Smith
1
Kengne, A.P. et al.
1
Kessler, R.C., Aguilar-Gaxiola, S., Alonso, J., et al.
1
Kett, M.
1
Keymanthri Moodley, Kate Hardie, Michael J Selgelid, et al.
1
Khdr Sabir, D. et al.
1
Khuluza, F.
1
Kirakoya-Samadoulougou F., K. Jean, M. Maheu-Giroux
1
Kirenga, B.J.
1
Kishimoto T., Robenzadeh A, Leucht C, et al.
1
Klug, E. et al.
1
Kluge, S. et al.
1
Kohler, S.
1
Kohn R, Ali A, Puac-Polanco V, Figueroa C, López-Soto V, Morgan K, et al.
1
Kontsevaya A, Farrington J, Balcılar M, Ergüder T
1
Kopittke, P.M.
1
Korenromp E.
1
Krupnick, Gary A.
1
Kuate, L.M. et al.
1
Kumar Roy., S. and S. Bhattacharjee
1
Kunda J., Gosling S., Foody G. et al.
1
Kwofie, S.K.
1
L. Alfieri, M. Flörke et al.
1
L. Cai
1
L. L. Abuogi
1
L. R. Augustemak de Lima
1
L. Xu
1
L. Zhou
1
L.Houétondji Codjo, D. Dokoui, S, et al.
1
La Grutta, S.
1
Ladnaya, N.
1
Larson, M. C.
1
Larson, P. S.
1
Lee J. Y., Marotzke J., et al.
1
Lee, V.
1
Leong, T. L.
1
Leufkens, H.G.M. et al.
1
Ling, S.
1
Linju Maria, J.
1
Lockwod DN.
1
Lode, H.
1
Loua, A.
1
López-Bernús, A.
1
M. Dara, C. D. Acosta, M. V. S. Vinklers Melchers, et al.
1
M. Doherty
1
M. F. Biudes
1
M. Fritzsche
1
M. G. Whitfield, H. M. Soeters, R. M. Warren, et al.
1
M. J. Abzug
1
M. K. Kumwenda
1
M. Langer
1
M. Lefebvre
1
M. Mayan
1
M. Mntonintshi
1
M. N. Drew
1
M. Nebuloni
1
M. Paz N. Marquez
1
M. Penazzato
1
M. Prescott, C. Boeke, T. Gotora, et al.
1
M. Ranganathan et al.
1
M. Roser, P. Geldsetzer, T. Bärnighausen
1
M. Schomaker
1
M. Snowling
1
M. Vitoria
1
M. Vitoriaa
1
M.-A. Davies
1
M.J. Nieuwenhuijsen, M. Gascon
1
M.M. Bailey, D. Bickford et al.
1
M.M.M. Kabamalan and E.P. Laguna
1
MacQuarrie, Kerry L.D., Sarah E.K. Bradley, Alison Gemmill, and Sarah Staveteig
1
Mageni, Judith Nekesa, Ann Mwagni, Samwel Mbugua, and Vincent Mukthar
1
Mailloux, N.A. et al.
1
Makanjuola, A. et al.
1
Makatjane, T. J., T. Hlabana, and E. M. Letete
1
Makoka, Donald
1
Makwe, C.
1
Mallick L., Winter R., Wong W., et al.
1
Mallick, Lindsay, Wenjuan Wang, Temsah, Gheda
1
Manas R. , Behera R., Satpathy S.K.
1
Margaret Grigg , Michelle Funk, Natalie Drew et al.
1
Marion E, Hycenth N, Vedithi SC, et al.
1
Mark W. Rosegrant | Jawoo Koo | Nicola Cenacchi
1
Mark, A.
1
Martinez Viciana, C.
1
Martínez-Austria Polioptro,F and Bandala E. R
1
Mary-Anne Hartley, Alyssa Young, Anh-Minh Tran et al.
1
Matsushita, K.
1
Matthew Benage
1
Mburu, Gitau
1
McCaula, M.
1
MDPI Journal of Clinical Medicine
1
Medicine
1
Mensah, G.A.
1
Mercado, S.
1
Mercedes M. Maicán V., Ángel Granado, Jesús Cedeño, et al.
1
Mews, C.
1
Mèdecines sans Frontières MSF
1
Médecins sans Frontières MSF
1
MI. Troya,B. Bartlam, and C. A. Chew-Graham
1
Michael T. Osterholma, Kristine A. Moorea, Nicholas S. Kelley et al.
1
Military Medical Research
1
Milligan H., Goodwin K., et al.
1
Minh D Pham
1
Ministerio de Salud y Deportes Bolivia
1
Ministerio de Salud y Deportes Bolivia
1
Ministerio de Salud y Proteccion Social Bogota, Colombia
1
Ministerio de Salud, Bogota, Colombia
1
Ministery of Public Health, Thailand
1
Ministry of Health, Kenya
1
Minja, N.W.
1
Mkoko, P.
1
Mochtar, C.A., R. Umbas, D.M. Soebadi, et al.,
1
Modi, D., N. Dholakia, R. Gopalan, et al.
1
Mohamed, S.F.
1
Monnier, N.
1
Morse, J.M.
1
Mpe, M.
1
MSMGF
1
Multidisciplinary Collaborative Group for the Scientific Monitoring of COVID-19 (GCMSC)
1
Muntean Al., Popa M.
1
Murray Dickson
1
Murray, C.J.L.
1
Mutuku, Andrew Kyalo
1
Mücke, H.
1
Mwangi M., Mutua1 M.K., et al.
1
Myron L Belfer, Suzan Song
1
N. Chkhartishvili
1
N. Chowdhary, et al.
1
N. Forda
1
N. G. Kiobi, S. N. Nebere, J. K. Karanja
1
N. J. Sagala, S. Sofyani, Supriatmo
1
N. L. Soh
1
N. Petrosillo
1
Nakagaayi, D.
1
Nalbandian, A.
1
Nankinga, O.
1
National AIDS Commission MAlawi
1
National Department of Health, South Africa
1
nature medicine
1
Nauta, M. H.
1
NCBI (National Center for Biotechnology Information)
1
NdOH South Africa
1
Neil M Ferguson, Daniel Laydon, Gemma Nedjati-Gilani, Natsuko Imai, Kylie Ainslie, Marc Baguelin, Sangeeta Bhatia, Adhiratha Boonyasiri, Zulma Cucunubá, Gina Cuomo-Dannenburg, Amy Dighe, Ilaria Dorigatti, Han Fu, Katy Gaythorpe, Will Green, Arran Hamlet, Wes Hinsley, Lucy C Okell, Sabine van Elsland, Hayley Thompson, Robert Verity, Erik Volz, Haowei Wang, Yuanrong Wang, Patrick GT Walker, Caroline Walters, Peter Winskill, Charles Whittaker, Christl A Donnelly, Steven Riley, Azra C Ghani.
1
Neurology Asia
1
Neuron Review
1
Nganou-Gnindjio, C.N.
1
Nkoa, F.C.
1
Noubiap, J.J.
1
Ntusi, N.A.B.
1
Nwe Ni Myint et al.
1
O'Sullivan, B.
1
O. Chokoshvili
1
O. Neyrolles (Institut de Pharmacologie et de Biologoie Structurale)
1
OECD
1
Official Journal of the Asian Pacific Society of Respirology
1
Oliveira e Souza, R.
1
Organisation de la Santé Mondiale
1
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé OMS, et al.
1
Organización Mundial de la Salud
1
Organización Mundial de la Salud (Américas)
1
Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS)
1
Organización Mundial de la Salud y Alzheimer’s Disease International
1
Organización Mundial de Saude and OPAS
1
Organización Panamericana de la Salud
1
Organización Panamericana de la Salud OPS
1
Organização Mundial da Saúde (Américas)
1
Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde
1
OVID-19 Excess Mortality Collaborators
1
O’Neill, J.
1
P. Clayden
1
P. M. Enright, J. Shumake-Guillemot et al.
1
P. O. Zogo2
1
Paediatrica Indonesiana
1
PAHO
1
PAHO (Pan American Health Organization
1
Palanivel, T. , et al.
1
Pan African Medical Journal
1
Pan American Health Organization
1
Pan American Health Organization PAHO, World Health Organization WHO
Smith, K.R., A. Woodward, D. Campbell-Lendrum, D.D. , et al.
1
Smithsonian Science Education Center, et al.
1
Social Science in Humanitarian Action
1
Sociedad Boliviana de Obstetricia y Ginecología
1
Sociedad ecuatoriana de geriatria y gerontologia
1
Sociedad Paraguaya de Infectologia (SPI)
1
Sociedad Venezolana de Salud Pública
1
Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade
1
Societé francaise d'anesthésie et de réanimation SFAR
1
Soumitra Pathare, Michelle Funk, Melvyn Freeman et al.
1
Southern African Journal of HIV Medicine
1
Souza Salles, T.
1
SPI
1
Springer Medizin Verlag GmbH
1
Stefan Mauss, et al.
1
Stephen N. Wong, Jane R. Campos, Ian Homer Y. Cua et al.
1
Stevens, Gretchen
1
STRIVE
1
Stroke Alliance for Europe, King's College London
1
Sun, B-X.
1
Szefler, S. J.
1
T. da Encarnação Sá-Guimarães, E. Seam Lima de Alvarenga et al.
1
T. Driscoll
1
T. Fernández Dávil, P. A. Hidalgo Andrade, F. G. Torres Toala et al.
1
T. K. Banerjee
1
T. Tsertsvadze
1
T. Younga and M. Clarke
1
Tafadzwa Mindu, Muhubiri Kabuyaya & Moses J. Chimbari
1
Takarinda, Kudakwashe C., Lydia K. Madyira, Mutsa Mhangara, Victor Makaza, Memory Maphosa, Simbarashe Rusakaniko, Peter H. Kilmarx, Tsitsi Mutasa-Apollo, Getrude Ncube, and Anthony D. Harries
1
Taylor Francis Online
1
Temgoua, M.N.
1
Tesfaye K.
1
Teshome H.
1
Tessum, C.
1
The Center For Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy
1
The Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy CDDEP
1
The Collaborative Initiative for Paediatric HIV Education and Research (CIPHER) Global Cohort Collaboration
1
The DHS Program
1
The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
1
The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies IFRC
1
The International Spinal Cord Association
1
The International Textbook of Leprosy
1
The Journal of Headache and Pain
1
The Lancet Regional Health – Americas
1
The Lancet, Planetary Health
1
The ROTA Council
1
The South African Medical Journal
1
Thomas, L.
1
Tilahun Tadesse, B., E. A. Ashley, S. Ongarello et al.
1
Torres, A.
1
Toru Hifumi et al.
1
Tribuna del Investigador
1
Tudorache, E. et al.
1
Turco, J.V. et al.
1
Ugurlu, M.
1
Umbas, R., S. Hardjowijoto, C.A. Mochtar, et al.,
1
UN
1
UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization UNESCO
1
UN Environment Programme
1
UN Women
1
UNAIDS, UNODC (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime)
1
UNESCO
1
UNESCO's International Programme for the Development of Communication (IPDC)
1
UNFPA
1
Unitaid
1
UNITE FOR DIABETES PHILIPPINES
1
United Nations - Environment Management Group (EMG)
1
United Nations Development Programme
1
United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)
1
United Nations Population Fund UNPF
1
United States Agency for International Development
1
United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
1
United States of America - Department of State
1
USAID, SIAPS (Systems for Improved Access to Pharmaceuticals and Services)
1
V. Fonner
1
V. Künzel and L.Schäfer
1
V. M. Kuehlkamp
1
V.Lemmi
1
Vaartjes, I.C.H.
1
Vaduganathan, M.
1
Vaidyanathan, A.
1
Van Dijck C., Vlieghe E., Cox J.A.
1
Van Katwyk, S. R.
1
van Sebille, E.
1
van Zandwijk, N.
1
Vanham, D.
1
Verhoeven, J.I.
1
Veronese, Vanessa et al.
1
Vittal Mogasalea, Vijayalaxmi V. Mogasale
1
Wagner, U. et al.
1
Wang, H.
1
Wang, H.H.X.
1
Wang, S., N. Hoohlo, I. Tshabalala, K. Ntoi, and T. Sepetla
1
Wang, W., Do, M., Hembling, J. & Ametepi, P.
1
Wang, Wenjuan, Michelle Winner, Clara Burgert, and Josh Colston
1
Wang, X-R.
1
Wang, y.
1
WHO=
1
Winter, Rebecca, Jennifer Yourkavitch, Lindsay Mallick, and Wenjuan Wang
1
Wirtz, Andrea L.
1
Wolters Kluwer Health
1
World Bank Group, and World Health Organization WHO
1
World Federation of Neurology
1
World Food Programme WFP
1
World Health Organisation WHO
1
World Health Organization (Europe)
1
World Health Organization (Pacific Region)
1
World Health Organization (South-East-Asia)
1
World Health Organization (Western Pacific Region)
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for the Western Pacific
1
World Health Organization - Regional Office South-East Asia
1
World Health Organization WHO, et al.
1
World Health Organization WHO, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO
1
World Health Organization WHO, International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) and the International Bureau for Epilepsy (IBE)
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office of Africa
1
World Health Organization)
1
World Health Organization, Imperial College London
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office for the Western Pacific
1
World Health Organization, TB HIV working group, Stop TB Partnership
1
World Health Organization, Western Pacific Office
1
World Psychiatric Association
1
Xiaoxu Wu, Yongmei Lu, Sen Zhou et al.
1
Xu K., Soucat A., Kutzin J., et al.
1
Y. M. F. Moreno
1
Y. Takashima
1
Y. Yu
1
Y. Zhang
1
Y.-H. Jin
1
Yan I.
1
Yaria, J.
1
Ye, X.
1
Yebyo, Henock G., Mussie A. Gebreselassie, and Alemayehu B. Kahsay
1
Yimer, G. et al.
1
Yolaine Glèlè-Ahanhanzo, Alphonse Kpozèhouen, Noël Moussiliou Paraïso, Patrick Makoutodé, Chabi O. Alphonse Biaou, Eric Remacle, Edgard-Marius Ouendo, Alain Levêque
1
Yuen K. Y.
1
Yuyun, M.F.
1
Z.-S. Cheng
1
Zaidel, E.J.
1
Zamani's Lab, R. et al.
1
Zayeri, F.
1
Zerbini E. De Sandro j., et al.
1
Zhang, H-X.
1
Zhang, Y.
1
Zhao,Q.
1
Zipper, S.
1
Zoila Caridad Moros, Ferdinando Liprandi, Flor Helene Pujol
1
Zulema Torres G., Victoria Pickett S. et al
1
Zulianlly Rojas, Saylee Ochoa, Román Millán, et al.
1
А. А. Шульдяков, Ю. Б. Барыльник, Е. П. Ляпина et al.
1
Александрович Ю.С., Алексеева Е.И., Бакрадзе М.Д., et al.
1
Анджела Ми, Тибо ле Пишон, Коэн Буссинк e tal.
1
Артымук Н. В., Баев О. Р., Белокриницкая Т. Е. et al.
1
В.Ф. Беженарь, Э.К. Айламазян, И.Е. Зазерская et al.
1
Васильева Лидия Львовна
1
ВОЗ
1
ВОЗ и Международная организация по проблемам болезни Альцгеймера
1
Всемирная организация здравоохранения (Eвропейское)
1
Всемирная организация здравоохранения (Европа)
1
Г. Е. Иванова, И. Н. Баландина, Т. Т. Батышева et al.
1
Е.А. Катунина, Ю.Н. Бездольный
1
Камкин Евгений Геннадьевич, Костенко Наталья Алексеевна et. al.
1
Организация Объединенных Наций, UNODC
1
Российский государственный медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова Кафедра неврологии и нейрохирургии лечебного факультета д.м.н., доцент Е.А. Катунина, к.м.н. Ю.Н. Бездольный
Chinese Medicine, (2016) 11:37
Medicinal plants are globally valuable sources of herbal products, and they are disappearing at a high speed. This article reviews global trends, developments and prospects for the strategies and methodologies concerning the conservation and sustainable use of me...dicinal plant resources to provide a reliable reference for the conservation and sustainable use of medicinal plants. We emphasized that both conservation strategies (e.g. in situ and ex situ conservation and cultivation practices) and resource management (e.g. good agricultural practices and sustainable use solutions) should be adequately taken into account for the sustainable use of medicinal plant resources. We recommend that biotechnical approaches (e.g. tissue culture, micropropagation, synthetic seed technology, and molecular marker-based approaches) should be applied to improve yield and modify the potency of medicinal plants.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13020-016-0108-7more
The technical note calls for raising awareness among practitioners and policymakers about the importance of strong tobacco control measures for protecting the health and development of children, including banning tobacco advertising, implementing 100% smoke-free environments and raising taxes on tob...acco.
Exposure to tobacco smoke has devastating impacts throughout childhood and adolescence, starting from conception.more
As the Americas undergo profound demographic change and there are more persons aged 65 years or older than children younger than 5 years, it is crucial to recognize that national immunization programs must be redesigned to ensure comprehensive protection for individuals across the lifespan. By adopt...ing a life course approach (LCA) to immunization, vaccination programs can be tailored to close immunity gaps at different stages of life. The life course approach foresees the establishment of multiple strategies to reduce missed opportunities for vaccination according to age group. This technical document explains the key concepts of the LCA with a focus on immunization by vaccination, as well as the underlying biological mechanisms that require the application different vaccines at different life stages according to changes to the immune system and in the epidemiological situation of a community.more
MICROBIAL DRUG RESISTANCEVolume 24, Number 5, 2018ªMary Ann Liebert, Inc.DOI: 10.1089/mdr.2017.0383
Antibiotic resistance (ABR) is a worldwide publichealth concern, with serious health, economic, and so-cietal repercussions. Its emergence is attributed to the se-lective pressure exerted by antib...iotic use in the community, hospitals, veterinary health, agriculture, aquaculture, and the environment. Additionally aggravating the situation is the fact that very few new antibiotics have recently been produced by pharmaceutical companies. It is widely acknowledged that food animals are key reservoirs of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and that antibiotic usage in this population favors the emergence, selection, and spread of resistance among animals and humans, both through zoonoses (infectious diseases trans-mitted between animals and humans) and the food chain.more
COVID-19 infection affects all age groups including newborns, however, literature is scarce on the fetal and neonatal outcomes of babies exposed in-utero, especially in Africa. The objectiveof this study was to document the perinatal outcomes of COVID-19 pregnancies and del...iveries that occurredduring the pandemic in Nigeria.more
These WHO interim recommendations for use of the Sinovac-CoronaVac were developed on the basis of advice issued by the Strategic Advisory Group of Experts on Immunization (SAGE) and the evidence summary included in the background document and annexes referenced below.
This document has been updat...ed: version 15 March 2022.more
Interim guidance, 26 October 2021
This interim guidance has been developed on the basis of the advice issued by the Strategic Advisory Group of Experts (SAGE) on Immunization at its meeting on 5 October 2021.
SAGE said moderately and severely immunocompromised persons should be offered an addition...al dose of all WHO approved vaccines “since these individuals are less likely to respond adequately to vaccination following a standard primary vaccine series and are at high risk of severe COVID-19 disease.”
People aged 60 and older who received the Sinovac and Sinopharm vaccines should get a third dose too, the experts added, though use of other vaccines may also be considered depending on supply and access.
“When implementing this recommendation, countries should initially aim at maximizing 2-dose coverage in that population, and thereafter administer the third dose, starting in the oldest age groups”, they said.
SAGE has also reviewed a vaccine developed by Indian company Bharat Biotech and will issue a policy recommendation after WHO greenlights it for emergency use.more
BackgroundClimate change is one of the great challenges of our time. The consequences of climate change on exposed biological subjects, as well as on vulnerable societies, are a concern for the entire scientific community. Rising temperatures, heat waves, floods, tornadoes, hurricanes, droughts, fir...es, loss of forest, and glaciers, along with disappearance of rivers and desertification, can directly and indirectly cause human pathologies that are physical and mental.more
Ramped-up cancer services could save 7 million lives over the next decade—and addressing huge service gaps between rich and poor countries is key to success, according to this report.
In 2019, over 90% of high-income countries reported that comprehensive cancer treatment services were available... through the public health system, compared to fewer than 15% of low-income countries, according to WHO.
But poorer countries can make substantial strides with a universal health coverage approach and use of the latest science to meet their particular needs.
The report lays out proven ways to prevent new cancer cases without breaking the bank, including tobacco-control measures and vaccines that protect against common cancers.more
The purpose of this document is to provide interim guidance to laboratories and stakeholders involved in laboratory testing of patients who meet the definition of suspected case of pneumonia associated with a novel coronavirus identified in Wuhan, China.
19 March 2020
Background: The impacts of air pollutants on health range from short-term health impairments to hospital admissions
and deaths. Climate change is leading to an increase in air pollution.
This volume presents the complex patterns of cancer incidence and death around the world and evidence on effective and cost-effective ways to control cancers. The Disease Control Priorities Volume 3 evaluation of cancer will indicate where cancer treatment is ineffective and wasteful, and offer alte...rnative cancer care packages that are cost-effective and suited to low-resource settings.
Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition: Volume 3more
Updated 10 August 2020
This document presents an essential medicines list (EML) to manage patients in intensive care units (ICUs) with suspected or confirmed COVID-19 diagnosis, which includes active ingredients with dosage form and concentration, and are preferably in the WHO Model Lists of Essent...ial Medicines 2019; based on clinical presentations and symptoms identified and prioritized in World Health Organization (WHO) and Surviving Sepsis Campaign (SSC) guidelines and the evidence presented in these guidelines.more