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The active participation and engagement of health and care workers (HCWs) in health emergency preparedness, readiness and response is crucial to support risk communication, community engagement and infodemic management (RCCE-IM) interven
...
tions during emergencies. HCWs hold unique positions in society – repeatedly being identified among the main influencers of people’s behaviours: they are one of the most trusted sources of health information and advice in communities and role models for the acceptance and uptake of protective measures during health emergencies. On the frontline, HCWs have valuable insights and knowledge that can be harnessed to support health emergencies across the entire emergency cycle. Between October and December 2023, the WHO Regional Office for Europe interviewed key informants on strategies and experiences to meaningfully engage HCWs during emergencies
more
All health and care workers require the knowledge and skills to prevent the transmission of Ebola virus or Marburg virus when providing care for patients. This course provides an overview of the mod
...
e of transmission of these viruses, the personal protective equipment required by health and care workers and measures to take for rapid identification and isolation as well as managing the environment.
more
Kangaroo mother care (KMC) is a critical strategy to care for preterm and low birth weight infants in resource-limited settings. Despite evidence of its effectiveness and low cost, coverage has rema
...
ined low, largely due to sociocultural barriers. We aimed to better understand social norms and community perceptions of preterm infants and KMC (facility-initiated and community-continued) in Malawi, a country with a high preterm birth rate, to inform a pilot social and behavior change program.
more
Caring for burns patients from the incident scene to definitive treatment can be a complex, resource-consuming process with the potential to overwhelm health system capacity.This document provides practical guidance for building capacity and capability for burns
...
care from clinical, human resources and operational perspectives. It is therefore recommended that guidance in this document be applied to any contexts in which the local health system might struggle to cope and require surge support.
more
PLoS ONE 17(9): e0272444. https://doi.org/ 10.1371/journal.pone.0272444.
Based on the RE-AIM metrics, our results show that KMC is a feasible intervention that can improve neonatal outcomes among preterm infants in Zambia. The study findings show a promising, practical approach to scaling up KMC in
...
Zambia.
more
STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES - PREVENTION AND CARE FOR CHILD SURVIVORS
This case study uses the Astana Primary Health Care (PHC) framework to explore the impact of the 2020–21 pandemic on primary health care in Kenya. While the pandemic exposed systemic challenges, s
...
uch as limited testing capacity, an inadequate supply of PPE, and weak social protection, Kenya's health system also demonstrated notable adaptability. The response was largely hospital-centred, with PHC playing a secondary role. Nevertheless, innovations emerged on both the provider and consumer sides to maintain service delivery and access. The study emphasises the importance of building on these experiences to enhance emergency preparedness and develop a more robust and integrated health system.
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Well-trained first contact health workers are cornerstones of strong integrated health services to provide timely, quality care. Basic emergency care (BEC) teaches a systematic approach to the initi
...
al assessment and management of time-sensitive critical conditions where early intervention saves lives.
more
The primary audience for this guideline includes policy-makers or service providers who are responsible for developing national and local health-care protocols and policies related to care during pr
...
egnancy, childbirth and the postnatal period, and those directly providing care to women during pregnancy, including obstetricians, midwives, endocrinologists, nurses, general practitioners, dietitians and diabetes educators, and managers of maternal and child health programmes, in all settings.
more
J Urban Health (2025) 102:1208–1222 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-025-01021-7
Tuberculosis (TB) remains a serious public health threat in South Africa and is the
leading cause of death in people living with HIV (PWH). Pre-hospital and early in-
hospital mortality is of particular concern in PWH. Significant progress has been made
to date, but a monumental effort is require
...
d to reach the END TB target of zero deaths
due to TB by 2035. One of the measures would be to curb early in-hospital mortality
due to TB. This goal provided impetus for the development of this package of care.
more
Slightly more than half of children under 15 years of age living with HIV are on antiretroviral medications
the Pocket Guide includes
information on HIV clinical care; growth and development; mental health; child protection;
counselling and communication; disclosure; loss, grief, and bereavement; adherence; sexual
and reproductive health; transition of
...
care; support systems; and monitoring and evaluation
of psychosocial services. The information provided in this Pocket Guide aims to serve as a
convenient clinical resource to equip health care providers (HCPs) with knowledge and skills
that will help them to maximise resiliency, minimise risk factors, and promote positive personal
growth among the children and adolescents they care for who are living with and affected
by HIV.
more
a comprehensive guide
for the HCPs who work in counselling and psychological care of children and adoles-
cents. The Handbook includes information on HIV clinical care; growth and development;
me
...
ntal health; child protection; counselling and communication; disclosure; loss, grief,
and bereavement; adherence; sexual and reproductive health; transition of care; support
systems; and monitoring and evaluation of psychosocial services. The material provided
in the Handbook aims to equip HCPs with important information that will help them to
maximise resiliency, minimise risk factors, and promote positive personal growth among
the children and adolescents they care for who are living with or affected by HIV.
more
Policy Brief
Point of care EID training package
recommended
This training package provides materials to guide onsite training for the introduction of POC EID testing. The topics focus on what health workers at each facility need to learn in order to confidently begin POC EID high-quality testing; the package provides materials for both classroom and hands-on
...
learning opportunities.
more
Treatment and care in children and adolescents
recommended
WHO recommends that infants born to mothers living with HIV are tested for HIV by two months of age, during breastfeeding, and when breastfeeding ends given continued risk of transmission during this period. Older children, especially offspring and siblings of persons infected with HIV, should also
...
be tested in high prevalence regions. Community-based outreach and testing can improve access to testing while mitigating HIV-related stigma.
Children living with HIV should start antiretroviral treatment (ART) immediately
more
To support countries in their efforts to strengthen detection of tuberculosis (TB) disease and drug resistance, WHO issues evidence-based policy guidance on TB testing that is routinely updated.
Since the most recent consolidated guidelines on TB diagnosis were issued in 2025, evidence became ava
...
ilable on new tests, sample types, and strategies for the initial diagnosis of TB with and without drug resistance detection. In an updated edition that will be published shortly, WHO is recommending for the first time, new near-point-of-care (NPOC) molecular tests for the diagnosis of TB; easy-to-collect tongue swab samples to simplify and expand access to testing; and a cost-saving sputum pooling strategy to increase testing efficiency for TB and rifampicin-resistant TB.
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