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This toolkit lays out a framework for a waterborne disease investigation and consolidates resources to assist investigation activities.
The Waterborne Disease Outbreak Investigation Toolkit was designed to assist state and local health departments in conducting waterborne disease outbreak invest
...
igations. Using experiences of epidemiologists at the state and local levels, this toolkit describes best practices in preparing for, identifying, and responding to a waterborne disease outbreak.
more
It provides comprehensive guidance for logistics planners in humanitarian responses to pandemics, covering preparedness, response strategies, assessment methodologies, and operational planning.
The lack of an African research ethics framework during epidemic emergencies (EE) has been a glaring concern
amongst African scholars for decades. In the context of major public health emergencies of continental and global health concern over the last five years, such as Ebola in 2019, COVID in 202
...
0 and Mpox in 2024, and ongoing epidemics, including those of pandemic potential, the need for such a framework is evident. Ethics frameworks for research during emergencies have been published (World Health Organisation, 2016; Nuffield Council on Bioethics, 2020). However, there is currently no African and continent-wide, coherent guidance that promotes African values, elaborated by Africans for hosting research during EE on the continent. To address this gap, the African Centre for Disease Control convened an Ethics Working Group (Ethics WG) to develop an African
framework that embraces dominant African principles/values that might guide the ethical conduct of research in
more
Filoviral hemorrhagic fever (FHF) is caused by ebolaviruses and marburgviruses, which both belongto the family Filoviridae. Egyptian fruit bats (Rousettus aegyptiacus) are the most likely natural reservoir for marburg viruses and entry into caves and mines that they stay in has often been associated
...
with outbreaks of MVD. On the other hand, the natural reservoir for ebola viruses remains elusive;however, handling of wild animal carcasses has been associated with some outbreaks of EVD. In thelast two decades, there has been an increase in the incidence of FHF outbreaks in Africa, some beingcaused by a newly found virus and some occurring in previously unaffected areas such as Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone, in which the most recent EVD outbreak occurred in 2014. Indeed, the predicted geographic distribution of filoviruses and their potential reservoirs in Africa includes manycountries in which FHF has not been reported. To minimize the risk of virus dissemination inpreviously unaffected areas, there is a need for increased investment in health infrastructure in African countries, policies to facilitate collaboration between health authorities from different countries, implementation of outbreak control measures by relevant multi-disciplinary teams and education of the populations at risk.
more
This review article examines 42 years of Ebola virus disease (EVD) outbreaks in Sub-Saharan Africa, from 1976 to 2019. The authors analyze the epidemiology, geographical distribution, mortality rates, and response strategies associated with 34 Ebola outbreaks across 11 African countries. The review
...
identifies key challenges in controlling Ebola, including weak health systems, limited surveillance and laboratory capacity, sociocultural practices, environmental changes, and community mistrust. It also discusses advances in diagnostics, treatments, and vaccines, and emphasizes the importance of a One Health approach, community engagement, effective communication, and stronger healthcare systems to improve preparedness, prevention, and response to future Ebola outbreaks.
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This report presents lessons learned from four UNDP pilot projects that integrated gender-based violence (GBV) prevention and response into broader sectoral development programmes. It describes approaches implemented in Lebanon, Iraq, Uganda, and Bhutan, identifies key success factors and challenges
...
, and provides evidence-informed recommendations for integrating GBV prevention and response across Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) programming.
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The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2025 examines global progress towards ending hunger, food insecurity and malnutrition, with special attention to the impact of food price inflation. The report provides updated estimates on hunger, food insecurity, affordability of healthy diets
...
and nutrition outcomes worldwide.
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The Global Report on Food Crises 2026 provides a comprehensive overview of acute food insecurity, acute malnutrition and displacement in countries experiencing food crises. The report analyzes the scale, severity and drivers of food crises worldwide, highlighting the impacts of conflict, weather ext
...
remes and economic shocks on vulnerable populations.
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31 March 2021
This article is part of a series of explainers on vaccine development and distribution. Learn more about vaccines – from how they work and how they’re made to ensuring safety and equitable access – in WHO’s Vaccines Explained series.
Countries around the world are rolling ou
...
t COVID-19 vaccines, and a key topic of interest is their safety. Vaccine safety is one of WHO’s highest priorities, and we’re working closely with national authorities to develop and implement standards to ensure that COVID-19 vaccines are safe and effective.
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Cet article fait partie d’une série d’explications à propos de la mise au point et de la distribution des vaccins.
Cet article fait partie d’une série d’explications à propos de la mise au point et de la distribution des vaccins.
New England Journal of Medicine
April 9, 2021
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2104840
Orientations provisoires 19 juillet 2021
interim guidance, 19 July 2021 (arabic version)
The Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) is concerned about inaccurate information being distributed through traditional and social media regarding prevention and treatment of novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19).
Série de documentos de informação sintéticos do Escritório Regional da OMS para a África sobre a COVID-19 :10.ª série: a COVID-19 e tuberculose
