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1
Ecosystem Variability and Malaria Transmission: The Role of Environmental Factors in Vector Dynamics
EURASIAN EXPERIMENT JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH (EEJP) Vol.6
This issue brief aims to provide a comprehensive overview of key publications, guidelines, and practical materials on malaria prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. The selected documents reflect current evidence and field-based experiences, supporting healthcare professionals, researchers, and publ
...
ic health authorities in their efforts to control and eliminate malaria.
more
Haïti, un petit État insulaire en développement (PEID), est stratégiquement situé au cœur des Caraïbes. Il partage l’île d’Hispaniola avec la République dominicaine, et occupe le
tiers occidental de l’île. Avec une superficie terrestre de 27 750 km2 et un territoire marin d’en
...
viron 30 000 km2, Haïti présente des caractéristiques géographiques uniques. Les trois quarts du pays sont en effet composés de terrains montagneux et de paysages accidentés, avec des pentes abruptes souvent supérieures à 40 %
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La dimensión ambiental y los esfuerzos para combatir el cambio climático forman parte de la estrategia que propone la Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL) para lograr el desarrollo sostenible en América Latina y el Caribe y enfrentar las trampas que obstaculizan el progre
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so: baja capacidad para crecer; alta desigualdad, baja movilidad social y débil cohesión social, y bajas capacidades institucionales y gobernanza poco efectiva.
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En América Latina y el Caribe, uno de cada tres niños y niñas está expuesto al menos a tres peligros climáticos combinados
UNICEF
(2026)
Las olas de calor, las sequías y el calor extremo son los peligros más frecuentes que ponen en riesgo a millones de niños y niñas en la región, según un nuevo informe de UNICEF sobre el clima
Las tormentas de arena y de polvo son fenómenos meteorológicos, habituales en las regiones áridas y semiáridas, que generan grandes cantidades de partículas de polvo mineral en suspensión.
El cambio climático constituye la mayor amenaza medioambiental a la que se enfrenta la humanidad. La crisis climática está dejando una huella devastadora: olas de calor, sequías, incendios... No es un problema del futuro, es una emergencia presente. Pero aún podemos actuar. Desde Greenpeace ped
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imos a gobiernos y empresas un cambio real. Tu apoyo es clave.
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Este perfil de la República Dominicana sobre la salud y el cambio climático ofrece un resumen de la información sobre los riesgos climáticos, las vulnerabilidades en materia de salud, las repercusiones sobre la salud y los avances logrados hasta la fecha gracias a los esfuerzos del sector de la
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salud para establecer un sistema de salud resiliente al clima.
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os pacientes y el personal de atención de salud permanecen en los establecimientos de salud durante largos períodos. Por lo tanto, asegurar una calidad del ambiente en espacios
interiores (CAEI) en relación con la salud es esencial para proteger a los pacientes, visitantes y trabajadores de salu
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d, y evitar infecciones cruzadas. Además, velar por la CAEI es un componente importante de la sostenibilidad ambiental de los establecimientos de salud.
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La infografía repasa el estado de los sistemas de vigilancia de clima y salud en las Américas, indicando que solo 12 de los 35 países cuentan con observatorios o boletines nacionales o regionales sobre esta temática. Sin embargo, muestra avances importantes, ya que 26 países incorporan datos me
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teorológicos en al menos un sistema de vigilancia en salud, abordando problemas como la malnutrición, enfermedades respiratorias, transmitidas por vectores, enfermedades relacionadas con el agua y lesiones por fenómenos extremos. Además, 21 países han establecido sistemas de alerta temprana vinculados al clima para ciertas condiciones de salud, lo que refleja progresos relevantes, aunque todavía con margen para ampliar la cobertura y fortalecer estos sistemas en la región.
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sta infografía destaca los impactos del cambio climático en la salud en las Américas, mostrando que el calor extremo causa miles de muertes y que enfermedades como el dengue han alcanzado niveles récord. También evidencia el aumento de eventos extremos como incendios forestales, sequías e inun
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daciones, que afectan a millones de personas y empeoran las condiciones de vida. Además, advierte que las futuras generaciones enfrentarán riesgos climáticos más frecuentes, incluidos olas de calor, pérdidas de cosechas y desastres naturales.
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El Gobierno de El Salvador considera fundamental la promoción y la ejecución de procesos educativos que contribuyan al desarrollo de conocimientos,
valores y comportamientos que ayuden a las personas a evitar los riesgos y a disminuir los efectos ocasionados por la ocurrencia de eventos naturales
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.
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El cambio climático, definido por las Naciones Unidas como “cambios a largo plazo en la temperatura y los patrones meteorológicos” debido a actividades humanas como la quema de combustibles fósiles en la era industrial, ha dado lugar a cambios profundos y continuos en nuestro entorno y en la
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salud de nuestro planeta y de la humanidad
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El cambio climático está intesificando el calor extremo, con efectos graves sobre la salud.
El presente documento pretende orientar a los responsables de la formulación de políticas, al personal de los ministerios de salud y al personal de otros departamentos gubernamentales que lideran las CDN y contribuyen a ellas con el fin de que integren la salud en las CDN de sus países. Su objeti
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vo es apoyar al sector de la salud para que comprenda la terminología, los planes y los procesos internacionales y nacionales relacionados con el clima, así como los puntos de entrada clave para la salud.
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Beat the heat: child health amid heatwaves in Europe and Central Asia finds that half of these children died from heat-related illnesses in their first year of life. Most children died during the summer months.
"Around half of children across Europe and Central Asia – or 92 million children –
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are already exposed to frequent heatwaves in a region where temperatures are rising at the fastest rate globally. The increasingly high temperatures can have serious health complications for children, especially the youngest children, even in a short space of time. Without care, these complications can be life-threatening,” said Regina De Dominicis UNICEF Regional Director for Europe and Central Asia.
Heat exposure has acute effects on children, even before they are born, and can result in pre-term births, low birth weight, stillbirth, and congenital anomalies. Heat stress is a direct cause of infant mortality, can affect infant growth and cause a range of paediatric diseases. The report also notes that extreme heat caused the loss of more than 32,000 years of healthy life among children and teenagers in the region.
As the temperatures continue to rise, UNICEF urges governments across Europe and Central Asia to:
- Integrate strategies to reduce the impact of heatwaves including through National Determined Contributions (NDC), National Adaptation Plans (NAP), and disaster risk reduction and disaster management policies with children at the centre of these plans
Invest in heat health action plans and primary health care to more adequately support heat-related illness among children
- Invest in early warning systems, including heat alert systems
- Adapt education facilities to reduce the temperatures in the areas children play in and equip teachers with skills to respond to heat stress
- Adapt urban design and infrastructure including ensuring buildings, particularly those housing the most vulnerable communities are equipped to minimize heat exposure
- Secure the provision of safe water, particularly in countries with deteriorating water quality and availability.
UNICEF works with governments, partners and communities across the region to build resilience against heatwaves. This includes equipping teachers, community health workers and families with the skills and knowledge to respond to heat stress.
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Beat the heat: child health amid heatwaves in Europe and Central Asia finds that half of these children died from heat-related illnesses in their first year of life. Most children died during the summer months.
"Around half of children across Europe and Central Asia – or 92 million children –
...
are already exposed to frequent heatwaves in a region where temperatures are rising at the fastest rate globally. The increasingly high temperatures can have serious health complications for children, especially the youngest children, even in a short space of time. Without care, these complications can be life-threatening,” said Regina De Dominicis UNICEF Regional Director for Europe and Central Asia.
Heat exposure has acute effects on children, even before they are born, and can result in pre-term births, low birth weight, stillbirth, and congenital anomalies. Heat stress is a direct cause of infant mortality, can affect infant growth and cause a range of paediatric diseases. The report also notes that extreme heat caused the loss of more than 32,000 years of healthy life among children and teenagers in the region.
As the temperatures continue to rise, UNICEF urges governments across Europe and Central Asia to:
- Integrate strategies to reduce the impact of heatwaves including through National Determined Contributions (NDC), National Adaptation Plans (NAP), and disaster risk reduction and disaster management policies with children at the centre of these plans
Invest in heat health action plans and primary health care to more adequately support heat-related illness among children
- Invest in early warning systems, including heat alert systems
- Adapt education facilities to reduce the temperatures in the areas children play in and equip teachers with skills to respond to heat stress
- Adapt urban design and infrastructure including ensuring buildings, particularly those housing the most vulnerable communities are equipped to minimize heat exposure
- Secure the provision of safe water, particularly in countries with deteriorating water quality and availability.
UNICEF works with governments, partners and communities across the region to build resilience against heatwaves. This includes equipping teachers, community health workers and families with the skills and knowledge to respond to heat stress.
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This purpose of this guide is to inform robust evaluations of the WHO training package – a package aimed at personnel whose primary role in health-care facilities is environmental cleaning, hereafter referred to as cleaners.
The WHO training package – Environmental cleaning and infection prev
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ention and control in health-care facilities in low- and middle-income countries – was designed to improve the competencies of cleaners through a practical, educational approach for adult learners in low- and middle-income countries and comprises two volumes: trainer’s guide and modules and resources (1,2). An associated OpenWHO online course describes the essential preparations for trainers to deliver the WHO training package.
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WHO, as the coordinating authority on international health, supports countries in protecting public health through evidence-based policies and actions. Considering the significant health burden and the multiple potential benefits of interventions, the WHO Air Quality, Energy and Health Unit aims to
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support countries by providing evidence, building institutional capacity and leveraging the “health argument” to convene sectors to tackle air pollution and accelerate energy access.
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