Gerald Keusch, Keith McAdam, Patricia Cuff, Michelle Mancher, and Emily R. Busta
1
German Bishops' Conference Research Group on International Church Affairs
1
German Cooperation
1
Germanavicius, A.
1
Germany’s National Public Health Institute (RKI), et al.
1
Ghana AIDS Commission
1
Ghana Health Service
1
GHS/NMCP/JHPIEGO/MSH/GLOBAL FUND (GFATM)
1
Global Asthma Network
1
Global Coalition for Circulatory Health
1
Global Initiative on Psychiatry (GIP)
1
Global Preparedness Monitoring Board
1
Global Research on Developmental Disabilities Collaborators
1
GNP+ (Global Network of people living with HIV)
1
Godfrey, E.
1
Government of Bangladesh
1
Government of India, Planning Commission
1
Government of Kenya
1
Government of Libya
1
Government of Malawi
1
Government of Nepal,Ministry of Health and Population, Department of Health Services
1
Government of Nigeria
1
Government of Tanzania
1
Government of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
1
Government of the Kingdom of Swaziland Ministry of Health
1
Government of the Republic of Zambia
1
Government of the Syrian Arab Republic, UN Development Programme
1
Government of Uganda
1
Guo, J.
1
Gupta, A.
1
Gupta, R.
1
Gutiéerrez, J.
1
Gutiérrez, J.
1
H. Bailey et al.
1
H. E. Erskine
1
H. Tadeg
1
H.N.C. Yoder, W..Tol, R. Reis and J.T.V.M. deJong
1
Haefele-Abah, C.
1
Haitham Shoman, Emilie Karafillakis and Salman Rawaf
1
Haldane, V., De Foo, C., Abdalla, S.M. et al.
1
Hariharan, N., Ishtiaq, A., Eldridge, C., et al.
1
Harm Reduction International
1
Health Workforce Team of the World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa (WHO
1
Health & Family Welfare, Government of Kerala
1
Health Action in Crisis
1
Health Action International Africa
1
Health and Education Advice and Resource Team
1
Health Care Without Harm Asia
1
Health Cluster
1
Health Department Republic of South Africa
1
Health Department: Republic of South Africa
1
Health Poverty Action
1
Health System Trust HST
1
HEART (Health & Education Advice and Resource Team
1
Herman Woerdenbag
1
Hernández Serrano, P.
1
Hesperian Health Guides
1
Hill, A.
1
Hindricks, G.
1
hit.org.uk
1
HIV Economics Reference Group
1
HIV i-BASE/TREATMENT ACTION GROUP
1
Hoffmann, C.
1
Honein MA, Christie A, Rose DA, et al.
1
Horton, Susan, et al.
1
Hossain, I.
1
Huihui Wang, Nathaniel Otoo, and Lydia Dsane-Selby
1
Human Rights Watch
1
Humanitarian Reponse Team
1
i-base
1
I. Eramova
1
Ian R McClelland
1
ICAAP Secretariat
1
ICASO
1
ICRC
1
ICRC - International Committee of the Red Cross
1
ICS
1
IDS
1
Ilona Kickbusch
1
Imperial College COVID-19 Response Team
1
in2mentalhealth
1
India State-Level Disease Burden Initiative CVD Collaborators
1
India State-Level Disease Burden Initiative Diabetes Collaborators
1
Indian Council of Medical Research
1
Indian Council of Medical Research & Department of Biotechnology
1
Inerela + Kenya (International Network of Religious Leaders Living with or personally affected by HIV - Kenya Chapter)
1
INPUD
1
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME)
1
Institute of Statistics Institute of Public Health
1
Inter-Agency Standing Committee
1
Inter-Agency Standing Committee (IASC) Reference Group for Mental Health and Psychosocial Support in Emergency Settings
1
Inter-Agency Working Group on Reproductive Health in Crisis IAWG and UNFPA
1
International Agency for Prevention of Blindness IAPB
1
International Atomic Energy Agency
1
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank
1
International Bureau for Epilepsy
1
International Centre for Eye Health
1
International Committee of the Red Cross
1
International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)
1
International Dairy Federation
1
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies IFRC
1
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, Water and Sanitation Mission Assistant
1
International Journal of Mental Health Systems
1
International Journal of Molecular Scienes
1
International League against Epilepsy
1
International Pharmaceutical Federation
1
International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP)
1
International Society for infectious Diseases
1
International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN), World Health Organization (WHO)
1
Iosue, S.
1
Islamic Relief
1
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr
1
J. Amon
1
J. Begovacc
1
J. Buntine
1
J. Bushee
1
J. D. Lundgren
1
J. G. Scott
1
J. J. Fiol
1
J. Langer and J. Slawomirski
1
J. Strang
1
J. Watts Belser, D. David
1
J.Hows
1
Jack, H.
1
Jackson, J., Kheng Heng, L., Eklund, G. et al.
1
Jacobson, J. et al
1
Jacobsonc, J. et al
1
JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes
1
JAMES MACHARIA
1
Jamison, Dean T.
1
Jane Doherty
1
Japan Committee for UNICEF (JCU)
1
Jähnke, R.W.O. and Kornelia Dwornik
1
Jemoon, P.
1
JIAS ( Journal of the International AIDS Society)
1
Jindal, D.
1
Jogerst, K.
1
Joint HIV, TB and PMTCT Review Steering committee
1
Joint United Nations Programme on HIV
1
Joseph McCord, Emily Bancroft and Jessica Crawford
1
Journal of Cystic Fibrosis
1
Journal of Infection and Public Health
1
Journal of Palliative Medicine
1
JSI Research & Training Institute, Inc., and Management Sciences for Health
1
Juodkaite D.
1
Jusot, V.
1
K. Stone
1
Kadam. A.
1
Karolin Seitz
1
Kenya Law Reports (KLR)
1
Kenya Medical Research Institute
1
Kessler, R.C., Aguilar-Gaxiola, S., Alonso, J., et al.
1
KfW
1
Khaltaev, N.
1
Khan, J.
1
Khuluza, F.
1
Kibui A., Mugo R., Nyaga G., et al.
1
Kraus, S.
1
Kreditanstalt für Wiederaufbau KfW
1
L. Bebora and P. Gathumbi
1
L. Mofenson
1
L. Savikj
1
Labonté et al
1
Ledingham, K.
1
Lenzen, M.
1
Liberia Medicines and Health Products Regulatory Authority (LMHRA)
1
Liese B
1
Lifting the Burden
1
Linju Maria, J.
1
Loulou Kobeissi
1
Lubit, R.H. & Giardino, E.R.
1
Luwabelwa, M.
1
M. A. Jiménez
1
M. Archary
1
M. Dara, C. D. Acosta, M. V. S. Vinklers Melchers, et al.
1
M. Ferrin
1
M. Gogia
1
M. Joffres
1
M. Schneider
1
M. Smelyanskaya, J. Duncan (The Focus Group Consulting)
1
M. Sologashvili
1
M. Ya Diul
1
M.Johnson
1
M.N. Ngongondo
1
M.Revishvili
1
Machalaba
1
MacKinnon, K.
1
MacKinnon,K.
1
Management Sciences for Health
1
Management Sciences for Health (MSH) - Center for Pharmaceutical Management
1
Managment of Health Sciences MSH
1
Marciani, D.J.
1
Mario R Dal Poz, Neeru Gupta, Estelle Quain and Agnes LB Soucat
1
Maternal & Childhealth Advocacy International (MCAI) , Advanced Life Support Group (ALSG)
1
Mauder, S.
1
Maurice Bucagu, Jean M. Kagubare, Paulin Basinga, Fidèle Ngabo, Barbara K Timmons & Angela C Lee
1
Maxwell, J.
1
McGloin, J.
1
McGuire, George
1
MCHIP
1
MEDBOX Team
1
Medecins Sans Frontieres
1
Medicines Control Council (MCC), Department of Health Republic of South Africa
1
Mediscript Ltd
1
Medscape
1
Mehtonen, J.
1
Mehtsun, Sinit
1
Melissa Leach
1
Mental, Neurological, and Substance Use Disorders: Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 4).
1
Mercer, E
1
Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF)
1
Médecins sans Frontières MSF
1
mhGAP
1
Minister for Medical Services
1
Ministry of Health and Ministry of Environment Ghana
1
Ministry of Health & Child Welfare
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare (MoHFW), World Health Organization WHO
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Government of India
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, India, et al.
1
Ministry of Health and Ethiopian Health and Nutrition Research Institute, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, India
1
Ministry of Health and Medical Education Iran
1
Ministry of Health and Ministry of Industry, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
1
Ministry of Health and Sanitation, International Centre for Eye Health, Sightsavers
1
Ministry of Health and Social Services, Republic of Namibia
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Republic of Liberia
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, The United Republic of Tanzania
1
Ministry of Health Malawi
1
Ministry of Health Malaysia
1
Ministry of Health Nepal
1
Ministry of Health, Republic of Fiji Islands
1
MINISTRY OF HEALTH, BARBADOS
1
Ministry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children
1
Ministry of Health, Fiji
1
Ministry of Health, Government of Nepal
1
Ministry of Health, Kingdom of Lesotho
1
Ministry of Health, Ministry of Food and Agriculture, et al.
1
Ministry of Health, Pakistan
1
Ministry of Health, Republic of Kenya
1
Ministry of Health, Tanzania
1
Ministry of Health. The Goverment of the Kingdom of Swaziland
1
Ministry of Medical Services and Ministry of Public Health & Sanitation, Republic of Kenya
1
Ministry pf Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone
1
Misereor, Brot für die Welt, Global Policy Forum GPF
1
Misereor, Brot für die Welt, GPF
1
Mitchell, S. et al.
1
Mohan P. Joshi Malaïka Ludman Dan Kibuule, et al.
1
Moriana, S.
1
Mortimer, K.
1
Mphahlele, R.E. et al.
1
MSEREOR, Brot für die Welt, Global Policy Forum Europe
1
MSF Access Campaign
1
MSF Médecins sans Frontières
1
Multiple Sclerosis international federation
1
Mursaleena Islam
1
N. Metrebian
1
Naidoo, K.L.
1
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
1
National Agency for Control of AIDS (NACA)
1
National AIDS Commission Indonesia
1
National AIDS Control Council
1
National Council for Law Reporting with the Authority of the Attorney-General
1
National Department of Health
1
National Department of Health, Republic of South Africa
1
National Drug Authority (NDA), Uganda
1
National Health Accounts Technical Secretariat, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of india
1
National HIV
1
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE)
1
National Institute of Statistics, Directorate General for Health, and ICF Macro
1
National Leprosy and Tuberculosis Control Program (NLTCP)
1
National Primary Health Care Development Agency, Abuja, Nigeria
1
National TB Control Program, Department of Health
1
Nature Communications
1
Ndetei D, Musyimi C, Musau A, Matoke L, Mutiso V
1
Neil M Ferguson, Daniel Laydon, Gemma Nedjati-Gilani, Natsuko Imai, Kylie Ainslie, Marc Baguelin, Sangeeta Bhatia, Adhiratha Boonyasiri, Zulma Cucunubá, Gina Cuomo-Dannenburg, Amy Dighe, Ilaria Dorigatti, Han Fu, Katy Gaythorpe, Will Green, Arran Hamlet, Wes Hinsley, Lucy C Okell, Sabine van Elsland, Hayley Thompson, Robert Verity, Erik Volz, Haowei Wang, Yuanrong Wang, Patrick GT Walker, Caroline Walters, Peter Winskill, Charles Whittaker, Christl A Donnelly, Steven Riley, Azra C Ghani.
1
Nguyen, T.
1
Nilar Tin et al.
1
Noel G. Macalalad, Ma. Cecilia G. Ama, Arthur B. Lagos et al.
1
NPJ
1
npj Primary Care Respiratory Medicine
1
Nugent, R.
1
Nunziata, K. R.
1
Nữ tu Bác sĩ Nguyễn Thị Hiền
1
Nwokike J., Ludeman E., Thumm M.
1
Observatory of the Penal System and Human Rights (University of Barcelona)
1
Ocran Mattila, P.
1
OECD Publishing, Paris
1
Office of Health Standards Compliance (OHSC), South Africa
1
Official Journal of the European Union
1
Ogden, S.
1
Ogden, S., Gallo, K., Davis, S., et al
1
Okular Analystis, EU
1
Olans R. N. , R. D. Olans, A. DeMaria Jr
1
Open WHO
1
Orange Health Consultants
1
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Eurostat and World Health Organization (WHO)
1
organisation mondiale de la Santé (OMS), Fédération internationale pharmaceutique (FIP)
1
Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), Federación Internacional Farmacéutica (FIP)
1
Oritz, G.
1
Osman, H.
1
Ovid
1
Oxfam
1
Oxfam International
1
Oxford University Press
1
P. Booth
1
P. Brouwers
1
P. de Colombani
1
P. Drain, and T. Hall
1
P. J. de Vries
1
P. K. Maulik
1
P. Thorn
1
PAHO
1
Pakoyo Fadhiru Kamba, Munanura Edson Ireeta, Sulah Balikuna et al.
Peter G. Smith, Richard H. Morrow, and David A. Ross
1
Pharmaceuticals and Supply Agency
1
Pharmacy and Poisons Board, Ministry of Health, Kenya
1
Pharmacy Board of Australia
1
Pharmacy Board of Sierra Leone (PBSR)
1
Pharmacy Board Sierra Leone
1
Pharmacy, Medicines and Poisons Board, Malawi
1
Philippine Society for Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Philippine College of Chest Physicians, Philippine Academy of Family Physicians
1
Phone Myint
1
Pitrez, P. M.
1
PLOS Neclected Tropical Diseases
1
PMC
1
PNG
1
Pohlig G, Bernhard SC, Blum J, Burri C, Mpanya A, et al.
1
Polly Clayden, Simon Collins, Mike Frick, et al.
1
Potter, A.L., Vandy, M., Smart, N. Blanchet, K.l.
1
President’s Malaria Initiative, CDC, MCHIP, MCSP
1
Prevent Project
1
Prince, M., and J. Jackson
1
Prof. C. Abobltins, L. Brown, Prof N. Curtis, et al.
1
Prof. G. N. Lule, Dr. B. Nyawira
1
Program for Appropriate Technology in Health PATH
1
PSA Tansforming The Supply Chain
1
Pub Med
1
Public Health Foundation India
1
Publications Office
1
Publisher: National Academic Press
1
PubMed.gov
1
r Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH ;
1
R Loewenson
1
R. Ahmad, S.Shahzad Hasan, et al.
1
R. Clarke
1
R. Gustav
1
R. H.Crespo, L. Ditiu, A. Kurats, etc al.
1
R. Humeniuk, S. Henry-Edwards, R. Ali
1
R.G. Wagner, I. Petersen, et al.
1
R.S. Stephenson
1
Radcliffe
1
Raditladi, Tirelo et al.
1
Rahman-Shepherd, A.
1
Rajbongshi, S.
1
Rajiha A. Ibrahim, Amete M. Teshal, Surafel F. Dinku, et al.
1
Rational Pharmaceutical Management Project
1
Ray, K.K.
1
ReAct
1
ReAct Action on Antibiotic Resistance
1
ReAct, Ecumenical Pharmaceutical Network
1
Rebuilding Basic Health Services Project (RBHS)
1
Reddel, H. K.
1
Redfern, J. et al.
1
Regional Network for Equity in Health in east and southern Africa (EQUINET)
1
Regional Office for Europe
1
Reilly, K.
1
reliefweb
1
Reliefweb OCHA Services
1
Reproductive Health Matters
1
Republic of Bangladesh, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
1
Republic of Kenya, Ministry of Health
1
Republic of Rwanda, Ministry of Health
1
Republic of Tajikistan
1
Republic of Uganda, Ministry of Health
1
Research Institute for Tropical Medicine National Tuberculosis Reference Laboratory
1
Rev Neuropsiquiatr
1
Richard Sebastian Silumbe
1
Robert A. Scott, Samden D. Lhatoo & Josemir W.A.S. Sander
1
Robert Koch Institut
1
Robert Koch Institut RKI
1
Roberton, T.
1
Rousham E. K., M. Aminul Islam, P. Nahar et al.
1
Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
1
Royal Pharmaceutical Society, etal.
1
Rupprecht, C.
1
Rüppel, T.
1
Rwanda Biomedical Center - Institute of HIV
1
Rwanda Medical and Dental Council (RMDC), National Council for Nurses and Midwives (NCNM), National Pharmacy Council (NPC) and Rwanda Allied Health Professionals Council (RAHPC)
1
Ryan, R.E.
1
S. Andersson, A. Heaton, et al.
1
S. Basu
1
S. Cabrera
1
S. Caffe
1
S. E. Kellerman
1
S. Gogochashvili
1
S. I. Ngulde
1
S. Ibisevic
1
S. Mokitimi
1
S. Seedat
1
S. Tassew Seboka, A. Hawkins et al.
1
S.Kinloch-de Loës, et al.
1
SAARC Tuberculosis and HIV
1
Sachs, J. D.
1
Sachy, M
1
SAGE
1
Sage Journals
1
Salvage J, Rowson M, Melf K, Wilmen A
1
Samalin, L.
1
Sanders, S.
1
Schubert L.
1
Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft
1
Science Direct
1
Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network
1
Seitz, K.
1
Séverin, T.
1
Séverin, T. et al.
1
SFU MPH Capstone Project
1
Shaping Health Programme
1
Sharon Alane Abramowitz, et al.
1
Sheena Posey Norris, Erin Hammers Forstag, and Bruce M. Altevogt
1
Sightsavers, Department for International Development, The International Trachoma Initiative , et al.
1
SLADEA (Sierra Leone Adult Education Association), et al.
1
Slama, S.
1
Social Science in Humanitarian Action
1
Sokolow SH, CL Wood, IJ Jones, et al.
1
Sophie Witter, Nouria Brikci, Tim Harris, et al.
1
South Africa's Dept. of Health
1
Southern African Journal of Infectious Diseases
1
Southern Med Review
1
Souza Salles, T.
1
Sphere
1
Springer International Publishing
1
State Goverment Victoria
1
Stefan Mauss, Thomas Berg, Jürgen Rockstroh et al.
1
Stemmet, C.L.
1
STEPS Centre, Institute of Development Studies
1
Steve Aldrich, et al.
1
Steve Peat
1
Stockholm Drug and Therapeutics Committee
1
Stop TB Partnership to reach
1
Stop TB Partnership, World Health Organization
1
Stree Shakti-The Parallel Force, United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)
1
Szefler, S. J.
1
T. D. Benton
1
T. D. Vloet
1
T. da Encarnação Sá-Guimarães, E. Seam Lima de Alvarenga et al.
1
T. Groshkova
1
T. Jans
1
T. Lievens
1
Tambo, Ernest
1
Tanzania Food and Drugs Authority
1
Taylorb, R.
1
tein, D. J.et al.
1
TFDA
1
Than Tun Sein
1
The Alliance for children protection in humanitarian action
1
The Australian College of Pharmacy
1
The British Medical Journal (BMJ)
1
The Center for Health Market Innovations.
1
The Chatham House
1
The DHS Program
1
the Essential Drugs Programme, the PHC
1
The Ethiopian Public Health Institute
1
the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) and the World Health Organization (WHO)
1
The Georg Institute for Global Health India
1
The Government of Malawi
1
The Independent Panel
1
The International Federation of Anti-Leprosy Associations (ILEP)
1
The National Formulary Committee, National Drug Policy, DOH Philippines
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health and Sports
1
The Sphere Project
1
The Swedish Veterinary Association SVS
1
The United Republic of Tanzania - Ministry of Health Community Development Gender Elderly and Children
1
The William J. Clinton Foundation
1
The Women´s Health Council
1
The World Bank Group
1
Thriemer K, Katuala Y, Batoko B, Alworonga J-P, Devlieger H, et al.
1
Titus, M., Hendricks, R., Ndemueda, J., McQuide, et al
1
TK Sundari Ravindran
1
Towards a Safer World
1
Tromp, J.
1
U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID)
1
U.S. Agency for International Development Office of Inspector General (USAID)
1
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR)
1
U.S. Global Malaria Coordinator
1
U.S. Government
1
U.S. Presidents Malaria Initiative
1
UCL Institute for Global Health and Development Education Research Centre, Institute of Education
1
UN
1
UN Country Team in Papua New Guinea
1
UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs
1
UN High Commissioner for Refugees
1
UN Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute UNICRI
1
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
1
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA)
1
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs OCHA
1
UN Women
1
UN Women (United Nations for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women)
1
UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS)
1
UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS)
This handbook reflects and updates the work that ECLAC has done in recent decades to establish a methodology for estimating the economic consequences of a disaster, and thus determine the financing required to rebuild and return the affected area to normal. The handbook's third edition strengthens p...rocedures for estimating the effects of disasters, for distinguishing between losses and additional costs and systematizing the links that exist between different sectors of the economymore
This 3rd edition of Guidelines for medicine donations has been developed by the World Health Organization (WHO) in cooperation with major international agencies active in humanitarian relief and development assistance. The guidelines are intended to improve the quality of medicine donations in inter...national development assistance and emergency aid. Good medicine donation practice is of interest to both donors and recipients...more
In 2006, the Special Session of African Union Health Ministers adopted the Maputo Plan of Action for implementing the Continental Policy Framework on sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR), which expired at the end of 2015. The goal was for all stakeholders and partners to join forces and ...re-double efforts, so that together, the effective implementation of the Continental Policy framework including universal access to sexual and reproductive health by 2015 in all countries in Africa can be achieved. The Revised Maputo Plan of Action (MPoA) 2016 – 2030 was subsequently endorsed by the African Union Heads of State at the 27th AU Summit in July 2016 in Kigali, Rwanda. The plan reinforces the call for universal access to comprehensive sexual and reproductive health services in Africa and lays foundation to the Sustainable Development Goals, particularly Goal 3 and 5, as well as the African Union Agenda 2063.more
The guidance provides critical considerations and practical checklists to keep schools safe. It also advises national and local authorities on how to adapt and implement emergency plans for educational facilities.
In the event of school closures, the guidance includes recommendations to mitigate... against the possible negative impacts on children’s learning and wellbeing. This means having solid plans in place to ensure the continuity of learning, including remote learning options such as online education strategies and radio broadcasts of academic content, and access to essential services for all children. These plans should also include necessary steps for the eventual safe reopening of schools.
Where schools remain open, and to make sure that children and their families remain protected and informed.more
Technical Note on Antimicrobial Resistance
This document reflects UNICEF’s response to the growing global threat of AMR to child survival, growth and development. It identifies UNICEF’s AMR-specific and AMR-sensitive actions in reducing infections, promoting access to and optimal use of antimic...robials, and increasing AMR awareness and understanding. Of particular relevance to this group, UNICEF country offices are directed to provide technical support for development and implementation of national AMR action plans, linking them as appropriate to maternal, newborn and child health programmes and ensuring these are prioritized in both surveillance and policy changes. The guidance note on AMR is intended to inform UNICEF’s AMR-related internal initiatives, programming and activities, as well as external engagements with governments and other stakeholders.more
Nosocomial or health-facility-acquired infections are a serious issue, representing one of the most significant causes of morbidity and mortality in healthcare systems and consuming many scarce resources, especially in developing countries. Although much has been done, particularly in the hospital s...etting, to reduce the risk of these infections, the problem persists and demands innovative and cost-efficient solutions.
Although the care provided in most primary health care facilities is predominantly ambulatory with few or no inpatient beds, infection prevention is still important to minimize or eliminate the risks of facility-acquired infections and assure quality patient care.
Health facilities and hospitals should have written infection control procedures and guidelines in place and should also be monitoring that these procedures are adhered to in both inpatient and ambulatory care settings.more
This document provides additional guidance for the responsible and prudent use of antimicrobials in food-producing animals, and should be read in conjunction with the Recommended International Code of Practice for Control of the Use of Veterinary Drugs CAC/RCP 38-1993. Its objectives are to minimize... the potential adverse impact on public health resulting from the use of antimicrobial agents in food-producing animals, in particular the development of antimicrobial resistance.more
In January 2021, the World Health Organization (WHO) published a new road map to address the burden of disease and death imposed by neglected tropical diseases (NTDs). The end of the first year of the 2021-2030 NTD road map is an opportunity to take stock of where we stand and how we plan to move fo...rward.
Considerable progress has been made since 2012 when the first road map was adopted. As of 6 June 2022, forty-six countries have eliminated at least one NTD, while 600 million people no longer require treatment because they are no longer exposed to risks associated with the pathogens that previously harmed them. In some cases, diseases that have plagued humanity for centuries, such as sleeping sickness and Guinea worm disease, are at an all-time low. Less tangible, but also important, there has been significant progress in the way NTDs are viewed. Additionally, the disruptive impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on NTD programmes is evident.
This brochure is the first in a series of advocacy briefs for the new NTD road map presenting highlights of success and challenges towards attaining the 2030 goals. more
In the context of an unprecedented event such as the COVID-19 pandemic, at present, the effectiveness of stringent social distancing and international traffic-related measures in decreasing the rate of spread of SARS-CoV-2, and related mortality, is inferred from empiric observations of their applic...ation in countries experiencing different transmission scenarios (e.g., Australia, China, Germany, Italy, New Zealand, and Spain). Such observations are consistent with and corroborated by mathematical models.more
The most significant finding of the case study for integrating antimicrobial resistance (AMR)into existing programs and mobilising resources for funding in Nigeria, is that most of the AMR activities within the Nigerian National Action Plan (NAP)canalready be incorporated within exi...sting programs of the Federal Ministry of Health (FMOH), Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (FMARD) and their agencies or institutes. Certain programs and initiatives already have an AMR element incorporated or could,with little effort,include some additional AMR actions, however much is already being planned and has started with existing federal funding and existing staffing and other resources including development partner support and is being driven by significant political will from the ministries as well as implementation support from the Nigerian Centers for Disease Control as the focal point.more