Search database
LIST OPTIONS
Filter
4117
Filtered Results: 4117
Text search: vulnerability
Featured
Language
Document type
No document type
2232
Studies & Reports
803
Guidelines
427
Strategic & Response Plan
240
Manuals
207
Fact sheets
75
Training Material
54
Situation Updates
48
Infographics
14
Resource Platforms
9
Brochures
6
Online Courses
1
Videos
1
Countries / Regions
Global
187
Latin America and the Carribbean
113
India
110
Myanmar / Burma
105
Syria
93
Kenya
89
Western and Central Europe
81
Bangladesh
69
Nepal
68
Venezuela
68
Indonesia
67
Liberia
61
Sierra Leone
59
Africa
58
Ethiopia
57
South Africa
56
Uganda
53
Malawi
51
Colombia
50
Ukraine
50
Zambia
50
Nigeria
49
Tanzania
41
Congo, Democratic Republic of
40
Rwanda
38
Paraguay
38
Argentina
36
South Sudan
36
Ghana
32
Yemen
32
Lesotho
31
Haiti
31
Peru
29
Asia
29
South–East Asia Region
29
Namibia
28
Brazil
24
Zimbabwe
23
Philippines
22
Eastern Europe
22
Mozambique
21
West and Central Africa
21
East and Southern Africa
21
Lebanon
20
Afghanistan
19
Guinea
19
Senegal
18
Ecuador
18
Pakistan
17
El Salvador
16
Jordan
16
Germany
16
Central African Republic
16
Cambodia
14
Middle East and North Africa
14
Eastern Europe and Central Asia
14
Russia
14
Chile
13
Bolivia
13
Burkina Faso
12
Botswana
11
Iraq
11
Thailand
10
Palestine
10
Western Pacific Region
9
Sudan
9
Somalia
9
Madagascar
9
Turkey
8
Vietnam
8
Greece
8
USA
7
Moldova
7
Mali
7
Guatemala
7
Laos
6
Niger
6
Italy
6
Spain
6
Sri Lanka
6
Libya
6
Eswatini/ Swaziland
6
Mexico
5
Albania
5
Honduras
5
Tajikistan
4
Timor Leste/ East Timor
4
Benin
4
Cameroon
4
Dominican Republic
4
Southern Africa
4
Georgia
4
North Macedonia
3
China
3
Iran
3
Kyrgyzstan
3
Guinea-Bissau
3
Croatia
3
Hungary
3
North America
3
Turkmenistan
3
Jamaica
3
Tunisia
3
Côte d’Ivoire / Ivory Coast
3
Nicaragua
3
Egypt
3
Canada
2
Burundi
2
Vanuatu
2
Armenia
2
Uruguay
2
Mauritius
2
Portugal
2
Algeria
2
Belarus
2
Papua New Guinea
2
Romania
2
Poland
2
Chad
2
Bhutan
2
North Korea
1
Serbia
1
Gambia
1
Togo
1
Kazakhstan
1
Fiji
1
Singapore
1
Uzbekistan
1
Morocco
1
Mongolia
1
Bulgaria
1
Ireland
1
Japan
1
Belgium
1
Maldives
1
Norway
1
Azerbaijan
1
Bosnia and Herzegovina
1
Belize
1
Costa Rica
1
Panama
1
Djibouti
1
Angola
1
Solomon Islands
1
Cuba
1
Authors & Publishers
et al.
206
END TB
18
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO
17
Center for Excellence in Disaster Management and Humanitarian Assistance
12
Christoffel-Blindenmission (CBM)
12
Federal Ministry of Health, Nigeria
10
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
10
African Union
9
ALNAP
9
Avert
8
Catholic Relief Services
8
Christoffel Blinden Mission (CBM)
8
Disability, CBR & Inclusive Development Journal (DCIDJ)
8
European Union
8
Africa CDC Centres for Disease Control and Prevention
7
Catholic Relief Services CRS
7
CDC
7
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ECDC
7
ACAPS
6
Asian Disaster Preparedness Center, Tsunami Global Lessons Learned Project
6
BioMed Central
6
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
6
European Commission
6
European Interagency Security Forum (EISF)
6
European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction
6
FG Consulting Group
6
C. Daniels, et al.
5
C. Smyth, et al.
5
Children & Aids
5
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
5
Brakarsh, J.
4
C. Beyrer
4
C. Daniels
4
CARE
4
D. Adams
4
Dept. of Health, Republic of South Africa
4
Dirección de Control de Enfermedades Inmunoprevenibles
4
ECHO
4
EngenderHealth
4
EU
4
Federación Internacional de Sociedades de la Cruz Roja y Media Luna Roja
4
Food and Agriculture Organization
4
G. Ayala
4
A. Kamarulzaman
3
A. Martin
3
Action against hunger
3
Africa CDC
3
Amnesty International
3
Asociación Colombiana de Infectiologiá ACIN
3
Ben Mountfield
3
Bernard van Leer Foundation
3
BMJ Global Health
3
Brot für die Welt
3
CAFOD
3
E. Aaraj
3
et. al.
3
Federal Ministry of Health, Uganda
3
Fondo de Poblaciones de las Naciones Unidas - UNFPA
3
4 Children
2
4Children
2
A. Armstrong
2
A. G. Lentoor
2
A. S. Graeff-Martins
2
A. Tareen
2
A. Teltschik
2
Aagaard-Hansen, J.
2
Acción contra el Hambre España
2
ACCSI
2
Act Alliance
2
Action Aid
2
Action contre la Faim France
2
ActionAid Myanmar
2
Africa Center for Disease Control and Prevention
2
AidData at William & Mary
2
Alliance for Public Health
2
Antares Foundation
2
AOSIS
2
Arlington, VA: USAID’s AIDS Support and Technical Assistance Resources, AIDSTAR-One, Task Order 1
2
Asian Development Bank
2
Asian Disaster Preparedness Center (ADPC)
2
Assessment Capacities Project
2
Australian Agency for International Development, Handicap International - Humanity & Inclusion, iMMAP
2
B. Oerbeck
2
Barasa, E.
2
Barrett, O.L.
2
Birkman, L.
2
BMC
2
BMC Infectious Diseases
2
BMC Palliative Care
2
Brock, S.
2
C. Bachmann
2
C. Carandang
2
C. Gray
2
C. Servili
2
C.-C. Hung
2
CaLP
2
Cambridge University Press
2
CARE International
2
Caritas
2
CBM
2
CBM Australia
2
CCM Georgia
2
Center for Global Development
2
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
2
Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention
2
Centrul Pentru Politici și Analize în Sănătate
2
Cepaz, Acion Solidaria, Convite, CodeVita, et al.
2
Channel Research
2
Child Protection in Crisis
2
Christian aid
2
Christina Wille & Larissa Fast
2
Climate central
2
CMAM Forum
2
Congressional Research Service
2
CoreGroup
2
Countdown Calling Time on Neglected Tropical Diseases
2
D. Mark
2
D. Walker
2
D. Wolfe
2
Department for International Development DFID
2
Department of Basic Education
2
Department of Health (DOH)
2
Department of Health (DOH) Philippines
2
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH
2
Donaldson, Liam
2
E. Abrams
2
E. Garralda
2
Eastern Mediterranean Region
2
Education Cluster
2
Elmqvist, T.
2
Emergency Nutrition Network ENN
2
EMHJ – Vol. 30 No. 12 – 2024
2
etc al.
2
EURASIAN Harm Reduction Network
2
European Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ECDC
2
European Commission Humanitarian Aid
2
European Interagency Security Forum
2
European Union EU
2
F. Stuer
2
Family Planning 2020
2
Feraud, H.
2
FG Consulting Group, C. Daniels, C. Smyth et al.
2
FHI 360
2
FHI360
2
FIGO
2
Frontiers in Public Health
2
G. Sander
2
(CDC) Center for disease control and prevention
1
(Regional Office of the World Health Organization)
1
)Unicef
1
, S. Evans‐Lacko
1
1000 Cities 1000 Lives
1
2012
1
2021 Malawi Sustainability Index and Dashboard Summary
1
3 Good Health and well-beeing
1
3RP
1
4 Children (Coordinating Comprehensive Care for Children)
1
[Asian Disaster Preparedness Center (ADPC)]
1
A global NGO network for principled and effective humanitarian action (ICVA)
1
A, Figueroa
1
A. A. Olashore
1
A. Abdul-Quader
1
A. Abdul-Quader, M. Berry, T. Bingham
1
A. Abdullah Khan, H. Akter Mita, et al.
1
A. Baddeley
1
A. Ball
1
A. Benzacar
1
A. Bhakta Shrestha
1
A. Boltaev
1
A. Brown
1
A. Chiumento
1
A. E. Kendall
1
A. E. Miranda
1
A. Fay
1
A. Figueroa
1
A. Freitez, M. González and G. Zúñiga
1
A. Guedes
1
A. Kamensa, S. Olsena
1
A. Kanchar
1
A. Kapilashrami
1
A. L. Wirtz
1
A. Lachman
1
A. Latypov
1
A. M. Tavares
1
A. Mahieu
1
A. Malaza
1
A. Menon
1
A. Muñoz del Carpio Toia
1
A. Nicholson
1
A. Prüss-Ustün
1
A. Sahoo and R. Goswami
1
A. Scandurra, Dr. S. Libianchi, G. Parisi
1
A. Scheibe
1
A. Silveira
1
A. Sondheimer
1
A. Stein
1
A. Strode
1
A. Tandon et al.
1
A. Tausch
1
A. Terlikbayeva, S. Hermosilla, S. Galea, et al.
1
A. Verster
1
A. Vieno
1
A. Volokha
1
A. Welbourn
1
A. Wirtz
1
A. Xhuvani
1
A.C. Sarubbi
1
A.I. Kryvoruk
1
A.V. Sudakova
1
Abdoulaye Mar Dieye
1
Abdulrahim, D.
1
Abu Mouch et al.
1
Abubakar, I.
1
Academia Nacional de Medicina (ANM)
1
Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies MCSER Publishing
1
Academic Journals
1
Academy for Educational Development
1
Acclimatise, Climate and Development Knowledge Network (CDKN)
1
ACCSI, CIAT
1
ACCSI, et al.
1
ACF International
1
ACF International Network
1
ACF International Network and the Oakland Institute
1
ACF International Network and Tripode
1
ACNUR
1
ACPF, Plan International
1
ACTafrica, HNP
1
Action against AIDS
1
Action Contre la Faim (ACF)
1
Action Contre la Faim (ACF) International
1
Action Contre la Faim (ACF) International,
1
Action on Armed Violence
1
ActionAid, Danish Refugee Council, Norwegian Refugee Council, et al
1
Adams, J
1
Adams, J.
1
ADCAP Age & Disability Capacity
1
ADCAP Age an& Disability Capactiy
1
Addiss, D.
1
Addressing the Challenge and Constraints of Insulin Sources and Supply ACCISS
1
Adele Harmer and Abby Stoddard, Humanitarian Outcomes
1
Adele Harmer y Abby Stoddard, Humanitarian Outcomes
1
adelphi
1
Adhikari, B.
1
Adrian Sondheimer
1
Advantage Africa, FIRAH, Resource Center Applied Research and Disability
1
Adventist Development and Relief Agency International, Caritas, Fiji Red Cross Society et al.
1
AfClix
1
Africa CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
1
Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC)
1
African Committee of Experts on the Rights and Welfare of the Children ACERWC
1
African Development Bank Group
1
African Journals Online (AJOL)
1
African Palliative Care Association
1
African Union (AU)
1
African Union UN Human Rights Council
1
African Union, African CDC, World Health Organisation
1
Agbiji E., Agbiji O.M.
1
Ageing and Disability Task Force (ADTF)
1
Agencia Espanola de Cooperación International para el Desarrollo
1
Agencia Espanola de Cooperatión International para el Desarrollo
1
Agency for Technical Cooperation and Development (ACTED)
1
Ager, A, Ager, W, Stavrou, V. & Boothby, N.
1
Agni, Kathy
1
Agriculture for Impact-Imperial College of London
1
Aguilar-León, P et al.
1
Ahumada, K.
1
AHVP
1
AI.COMM
1
AIDS
1
AIDS and Rights Alliance for Southern Africa
1
AIDS Care Trust of Namibia
1
AIDS Free (Strenghtening High Impact Interventions for a AIDS-free Generation)
1
AIDS Support and Technical Assistance Resources Project,
1
AIDSFree
1
AIDSinfo
1
Aidstar-One
1
AIIPC
1
Ajit Pradhan, Pradeep Poudel, Deborah Thomas, Sarah Barnett
1
Aksion Plus
1
Al Delaimy W., Ramanathan V., Sanchez Sorondo M. et al.
1
Al Himaya Foundation for Trauma Recovery, Growth and Resilience
1
Al Ju’beh K
1
Alabí Montoya, F.J.
1
Alan J Budney & Catherine Stanger
1
Albania Center for Population and Development (ACPD)
1
Albanian Association of People Living with HIV/AIS
1
Alberto Nieves, et al.
1
Alejandra Carrillo Roa
1
Alexander Butchart, David Brown, Andrew Wilson, and Christopher Mikton
1
Alfeus, A.
1
Alister Munthali, Maxton Tsoka, James Milner, and Peter Mvula
1
All In
1
All in Diary
1
All in Diary (AID)
1
All India Disaster Mitigation Institute AIDMI
1
All-Ukraine Network of PLWH
1
Allach, Y.
1
Allaire, A.
1
Alliance of Bioversity & CIAT
1
ALNAP, Groupe URD - Groupe Urgence Rehabilitation Developpement
1
ALNAP, Provention Consortium
1
Alves J.D., Abade A.S., Peres W.P. et al.
1
Alys, W.
1
Alyssa S. Parpia, Martial L. Ndeffo-Mbah, Natasha S. Wenzel, et al.
1
Alzheimer's Disease International
1
Amalia Panzarelli
1
Amanda Mattsson
1
Amazon Malaria Initiative AMI
1
AmC
1
American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (AACAP)
1
American Journal of Psychiatry
1
American Public Health Association
1
Aminul Hasan
1
Amkongo, M.
1
AMREF Health Africa, Health System Advocacy Partnership
1
Amsale Cherie, Ato Hussen Mekonen, Tsehay Shimelse
1
AMSHeR (American Men for sexual Health & Rights)
1
Amterdam Institute for Global health & Development aighd
1
Ana Beatriz Monteiro Costa, Mario Gyoeri and Fábio Veras Soares
1
Analysis Hub
1
and A.M.Chirinos-Leañez
1
and C. Hoffmann
1
and C.J. Arnson
1
and F. Serhan
1
and I.Falkenberg
1
and J. Rüppel
1
and L. Reilly
1
and L.M.Morel
1
and O. Bowden-Jones
1
and P. Heydt
1
and S. Mauder
1
and S.J. Mason
1
Andersson E., Frantzeskaki N., et al.
1
Andreas Sandgren, Marieke J. van der Werf, Netta Beer et al.
1
Andres A.
1
Andrianos, L.
1
Andy Featherstone
1
Anna Caprile
1
Anne-Sophie Coutin, et al.
1
Annelies Heijmans
1
ANNIEWILKINSON ANDMELISSA LEACH
1
Annim, Samuel Kobina, Kofi Awusabo-Asare, and Joshua Amo-Adjei
1
Anti-Malaria Campaign (AMC), Sri Lanka
1
Anushka Kalyanpur
1
AOSIS Publishing
1
Ar-Rizqi, M.A.
1
Aragaw Lamesgin
1
ARASA (AIDS & Rights Alliance for Southern Africa)
1
ARASA AIDS & Human Rights Alliance for Southern Africa
1
ARC
1
Argentina, Ministerio de Salud, Presidencia de la Nación
1
Arias, Daniel
1
Arima Mishra
1
Arkangelo Ali Association
1
Armenian Red Cross Disaster Management Programme
1
Armstrong, J.
1
Arne H Eide and Yusman Kamaleri
1
Arup
1
Asante, C. et al.
1
Asia Pacific Leaders Malaria Alliance
1
Asia Pacific Leaders Malaria Alliance APMEN
1
Asia Pacific Observatory on Health Systems and Policies
1
Asian Disaster Reduction Centre (ADRC)
1
Asociacíon Colombiana de Infektiologia ACIN
1
Assessement Capacities Projekt
1
Assessment Capacities Project ACAPS
1
Associazione Antigone
1
ATHA
1
Augustine, A.
1
AUNAIDS
1
Australian Government AusAID
1
Australian Institute of Family Studies Child Family Community
1
Australian Women's Health Network
1
Avaria, A. et al.
1
Awoyemi Abayomi Awofalaa, Olusegun Emmanuel Ogundele
1
Awudu, RA.
1
Ayala, George
1
Aye Kyawt Paing et al.
1
Aziz, A.
1
Ärtze der Welt
1
Ärzte der Welt
1
B. Aracena-Genao
1
B. Birmaher
1
B. Brown
1
B. Diaz
1
B. Frank‐Hatitchki: O. Ogunwobi
1
B. J. Mohapia
1
B. Karo
1
B. Konstantinov
1
B. Lee, E. Pearce, D. Buscher
1
B. M. McCoy
1
B. Mason Meier
1
B. Mboya, P. Maro, J. Gulaka et al.
1
B. Noubary
1
B. Pick
1
B. Subha Sri
1
B. Wisner, and J. Adams
1
B.Bandelo, S. Michaelis, D. Wedekind
1
Baas, Stephan
1
BAff
1
Baghdadi-Sabeti , G.
1
Bambrick, H.
1
Banda, H.T. et al.
1
Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies (BIDS) Grantee
1
Bangladesh Red Crescent Society
1
Bangladesh Red Crescent Society (BDRCS)
1
Bangladesh Red Crescent Society , German Red Cross
1
Bangladesh, Ministry of Disaster Management and Relief (MoDMR)
1
Bangpan, M
1
Banks, Lena M., Walsham, Matthew and others
1
Barasa, V.
1
Bardosh, K.
1
Barker, G.
1
Barráez, D.
1
Barrios, R.N.
1
Barrios, A.
1
Bashemera, Domitilla R., Martha J. Nhembo, and Grace Benedict
1
Bastable, Andy and Russell, Lucy
1
Bayerisches Staatsministerium für Gesundheit und Pflege
1
Bălă, G.P.
1
BC Provincial Mental Health and Substance Use Planning Council
1
Begum, Shazia
1
Benítez M. A., Martín E. P. S. et al.
1
Benjamin O Alli [et al.]
1
Benton, T.
1
Berensmann K., Laudage Teles S., Sommer C., et al.
1
Bergmann, J.
1
Berry, P.
1
Betrò, S.
1
Béatrice Boyer
1
Bhatnagar, A.
1
Bhattacharya A, et al.
1
Bickley, Shaun
1
Bigoni, A.
1
Billing T.
1
Birkeland,N.M.
1
Blanco C., Rivas G. et al.
1
Blocher, J.
1
Bloomberg Philatrhopies, IFAG
1
BMC Public Health
1
BMJ Open
1
Bo Wen, Rongbin Xu, Yao Wu, Micheline de Sousa Zanotti Stagliorio Coelho et al.
1
Bolivia, Ministerio de Salud
1
Bolivia, Ministerio de Salud, Gobierno de Estado Plurinacional s
1
Bonelli, R.
1
Bonita, R.
1
Bonnie L. Shepard
1
Bosnia and Herzegovina Council of Ministers,
1
Bouley, T. A.
1
Börjesson, E., Pedersen, K., & Villa Torres, L.
1
BPtK Bundespsychotherapeuten Kammer
1
Braam, D.
1
BRAC
1
BRACED Myanmar Alliance
1
Breitegger, Alex
1
Brett D. Nelson, Maya Fehling, Margaret E. Tierna, Zina Maan Jarrah
1
Bridge Project, et al.
1
British Medical Association BMA
1
British Medical Journal
1
Brookings-Bern Project on Internal Displacement
1
Brown, M.E.
1
Brunn, B.
1
Bruun, B.
1
Brymer M., Taylor M., Escudero P., Jacobs A., Kronenberg M., Macy R., Mock L., Payne L., Pynoos R., & Vogel J.
1
Budde, H.
1
Budreviciute, A.
1
Buendia, J.
1
Buffel, O.
1
Bulletin of the World Health Organization
1
Burrone M. S., Reginatto G. et al
1
Burton, A.
1
Buss, K.E., Warren, J.M. & Horton, E.
1
Butkus, R. A.
1
Büscher P., Cecchi G., Jamonneau V. et al
1
by Mark Nunn, Annalies Borrel, Allison deFranco et al.
1
By the Committee on Ethical Aspects of Human Reproduction and Women's Health, International Federation of Gynaecologists and Obstetricians (FIGO)
1
C.
1
C. Soutullo
1
C. Alvarenga Cardoza
1
C. and B. Kwagala
1
C. Clift
1
C. Diehl, B. Leyendecker
1
C. Figueroa
1
C. Folch
1
C. Freeman
1
C. Glazebrook
1
C. Harrison et al.
1
C. Irvine
1
C. Kieling
1
C. Kollan
1
C. Leopold
1
C. McMichael
1
C. P. Fernández
1
C. Pérez Casas
1
C. S. Yaha
1
C. Soutullo
1
C. Torres and F. Rampa
1
C. Venkatraman
1
C.A.Caldéron, R. Pardo
1
CAAP12
1
Cadernos de Saúde Pública
1
Caldas de Almeida, José Miguel (‎ed.)‎ & Cohen, Alex (‎ed.)‎.
1
Calleja R., Casadevall-Bellés S.
1
Calverton, Maryland, USA: ICF International
1
Cambodian Disabled People’s Organization
1
Cambodian Insittute for Cooperation and Peace
1
Cambodian Red Cross
1
Campbell, L
1
Campbell, L.
1
Campos, A.
1
Canadian Association of Physicians for the Environment (CAPE)
1
Canadian Red Cross
1
CANSA
1
Capacity Project
1
Caparrós-Martínez J.L., Rueda-López N., et al.
1
Caran Ann, M.
1
Care and ONU Femmes
1
CARE Evaluations
1
Care, et al.
1
CARE, International Rescue Committee, Save the Children, Women's Refugee Commission
1
Care, ONUu Femmes et al.
1
Care, UNO Women, Unicef et al.
1
Caribbean Disaster Emergency Management Agency CDEMA
1
Caroline Hickman, Elizabeth Marks, Panu Pihkala et al.
1
Carrillo-Larco
1
Carruther E., A. Veizis, E. Kondilis, et al.
1
Cascioli Sharp, R.
1
Cash R et al.
1
Cashin, Jennifer
1
Castro, A.
1
Catholic Relief Services (CRS)
1
Catholic Relief Services, CARE, Action Contre la Faim, et al.
1
Catholic Relief Services, European Commission's Directorate-General for European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations, International Organization for Migration
1
Cawthrope, D.
1
CBM Emergency Response Unit
1
CBM, Handicap International, Kenya Red Cross Society and the Association of the Physically Disabled of Kenya
1
CBM: Handicap Internationl
1
CBR Africa Network, Handicap International
1
CDA Collaborative Learning Projects
1
Cecil Konijnendijk, Dikshya Devkota, Stephanie Mansourian & Christoph Wildburger (eds.)
1
CEDOVIP
1
cedpa (The Centre for Development and Population Activities)
1
Center for Disease Control (CDC), Climate and Health Program
1
Center for Operational Analysis and Research COAR
1
Center for Pubic Health and Human Rights
1
Centers for Disease Control & Prevention
1
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
1
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC
1
Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) and UNICEF Nepal
1
Centre d'Estudis Epidemiològics sobre les Infeccions de Transmissió Sexual i Sida de Catalunya (CEEISCAT)
1
Centre des Opérations d'Urgence Sanitaire (COUS), Ministère de la santé et de l'action sociale - République du Sénégal
1
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH)
1
Centre for Human Rights and Rehabilitation (CHRR), Centre for Development of People (CEDEP) et al.
1
Centro de Coordinación de Alertasy Emergencias Sanitarias
1
Centro de Referencia para el Apoyo Psicosocial
1
CERAH
1
Cercone, James
1
Cerveny, R. et al.
1
CGIAR
1
ch
1
Chaitkin, Michael
1
Chalasani, Sativika
1
Challenge TB
1
Chang, Judy et al.
1
Chang, S.W.
1
Chapotera, Gertrude, Vinitha Jayachandran, and John Phuka
1
Charité
1
Charles B. Nemeroff
1
Charles I Azih
1
Charles Lwanga-Ntale
1
Charlotte Lindsey-Curtet, Florence Tercier Holst-Roness and Letitia Anderson
1
Chatham House
1
Chattopadhayay-Dutt, Purnima
1
Chayn
1
Checchi F.
1
Cheema B., A. Westwood
1
CHF International, USAID
1
Chiara Servili, Juliana Yartey, M.T. Yasamy, et. al.
1
Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health
1
Child Protection Area of Responsibility
1
Child Protection Working Group
1
Child Protection Working Group (CPWG)
1
Child Soldiers International
1
Children’s Health Policy Centre
1
Chiriac, D.
1
Chișinău
1
Cholera Secretariat Zimbabwe
1
Chowdhury, Mita
1
Christian Blind Mission (CBM)
1
Christina Wille and Larissa Fast
1
Christoffel Blinden Mission (CBM) & Center for Financial Inclusion at Accion (CFI)
1
Christoffel-Blinden Mission (CBM)
1
Christoplos, I. and Dillon, N. with Bonino, F.
1
CHS Alliance
1
Cianconi, P.
1
CIDRAP
1
Cilliers, J.
1
Circulation Research
1
Clare Gilbert
1
Clarey, T.
1
Climate & Development Knowledge Network
1
Clinical Pocket Reference
1
Clínica Universitaria Psicología
1
CMAM
1
COC Netherlands and Columbia University – ICAP (South Africa)
1
CODEVIDA, Coalición de Organizaciones por el Derecho a la Salud y a la Vida
1
Colegio Oficial de Psicología de Madrid
1
Columbia University, IFRC, Protection Cluster, et al.
1
Cometto, G.
1
Comic Relief
1
Comité Internacional de la Cruz Roja
1
Comité Internacional de la Cruz Roja (CICR)
1
Comité Permanente Interagencial
1
Commonwealth Health Partnerships
1
Community Eye Health
1
Community Health Services Unit, Ministry of Health, Department of Nutrition, HIV and AIDS Lilongwe, Malawi
1
Concern Worldwide
1
Conciliation Resources
1
Condo J, et al.
1
Conflict and Health
1
Consejo Nacional de Derechos Humanos
1
Consejo Nacional de Evaluación de la Política de Desarrollo Social (CONEVAL)
1
Conselho Nacional de Combate ao HIV e SIDA (CNCS), Joint United Nations Programme on HIV and AIDS (UNAIDS)
1
Conservation International Madagascar
1
Cook, R.
1
Cooper et al. BMC Medicine
1
Cooper, P. J.
1
Cordaid
1
Cornell University
1
Corvalan, C.
1
Cosgrave, J.
1
Couldrey, M.
1
Coupland, Robin M.
1
COVID-19 Response
1
CPSS
1
Crane, M.
1
Cristina Otero Garcia
1
CRS
1
CRS Philippines Emergency Capacity Building
1
CSI
1
Cubillos-Novella A., I. Bojorquez-Chapela, J. A. Fernandez-Nino
1
Culture and Development Section
1
Currion, P.
1
Cynthia Green
1
Cyril Caminade, Sari Kovats, Joacim Rocklov et al.
1
D. B. Evans
1
D. Bajpai
1
D. Barr
1
D. Breen
1
D. Burrows
1
D. Carr
1
D. Cohen
1
D. Daniels
1
D. Daniels, C. Smyth, et al.
1
D. Daniels, et al.
1
D. de Lange, D. Radeloff
1
D. Giacco, and Rawda El-Nagib.
1
D. Grace
1
D. Hedrich
1
D. Hirschland
1
D. J. Jackson
1
D. Kerrigan
1
D. Ocheret
1
D. Radeloff
1
D. Richardson
1
D. Riley
1
D. S. Abebe
1
D. Stewart
1
D. Yu
1
D.Cavil, S. Musyoki, et al.
1
D.Currie
1
D.de Lange
1
D.M. Iwaniec, T. McPhearson
1
DAC Network on Conflict, Peace and Development Co-operation and DAC Network on Development Evaluation
1
Dadvand, P.
1
Dai, W., Kaminga, A.C., Tan, H., Wang, J., Lai, Z., Wu, X., Xiong, Y., Deng, J. & Liu, A.
1
Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto
1
Damialis, A.
1
Damiati, S.
1
Dan Hanfling, John Hick, and Clare Stroud
1
Daniel Maxwell, Heather Stobaugh, John Parker and Megan McGlinchy
1
Daniel McLaughlin
1
Daniele M.A., Ganaba R., Sarrassat S. et. al.
1
Danish Institute for International Studies
1
Danish Red Cross
1
Danish Refugee Council DRC
1
Danish Refugee Council, Norwegian Refugee Council, CARE, et al.
1
Danish Refugee Council, UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, Mercy Corps, Save the Children, Cash Learning Partnership
1
Dar M J
1
Dariusz Dziewanski
1
Data Friendly Space
1
Daudt, H. et al
1
David Lewis and Kath Ballard
1
David P.M., Le Dévédec N. et al.
1
David Sanderson and Ben Ramalingam
1
David Sanderson and Paul Knox-Clarke
1
David, K
1
Davis, Ian
1
Davis, J.
1
de JOng, L.
1
De la Porte, A.
1
Debbie DeVoe
1
DEC - Disasters Emergency Committee, Humanitarian Coalition
1
Delia Grace
1
Delia Saldaña
1
Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia
1
Department for International Development DFID
1
Department for International Development, International Organization for Migration
1
Department of Health
1
Department of Aids Control, NACO, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
1
Department of Basic Education: Republic of South Africa
1
Department of Disability and elderly affairs
1
Department of Disaster Management Government of West Bengal
1
Department of Education, Republic of South Africa
1
Department of Health & Department of Basic Education, Republic of South Africa
1
Department of Health, Republic of South Africa
1
Department of Health, South Africa
1
Department: Social Department Republic of South Africa
1
Derek Summerfield
1
Dermatol Venez
1
Dermot Maher
1
Desmond Tutu HIV Foundation
1
Desogus, A.
1
Detges, A.
1
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ)
1
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) & Christoffel-Blindenmission (CBM)
1
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit GIZ
1
Deutsche Zusammenarbeit
1
Deutsches Institut für Menschenrechte
1
Development Initiatives Poverty Research Ltd.
1
Development Pathways
1
Development Studies Network
1
Dey de Pryck, Jenny et al.
1
DeZIM Institut
1
DFID
1
DFID (Department for International Development)
1
DGVS
1
Dharini Bhuvanendra
1
Dheda, K.
1
DHHS Publication
1
DHS Program Demographic and Health Surveys
1
Diakonie Deutschland
1
Diego J. Rodriguez, Matthijs Schuring, Nansia Constantinou et al.
1
DIFÄM
1
Diggins, J.
1
Dion, Betty
1
Dione D., L. Toure, G. Maynard-Tucker
1
Direccion Nacional de salud mental y adicciones del Ministerio de Salud
1
Directorate General of Drug Administration,, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, People's Republic of Bangladesh
1
Directorate General of Health Services, National Leprosy Eradication Programme, New Delhi
1
Disability Inclusive and Accessible Urban Development (DIAUD)
1
DNDi - Drugs for neglected diseases initiative
1
Doeffinger, T.
1
Dominique Morel, and Clara Hagens
1
Donald S Persons
1
Donatien Beguy 1 , Joyce Mumah , Salome Wawire , Kanyiva Muindi 1, Lindsey Gottschalk and Caroline W. Kabiru
1
Dorcas Aid International
1
Dottridge, M
1
Dr D. Bumbãcea, Dr. L. Diþiu, Dr. C. Toma, et al.
1
Dr Jean-François Trani and Dr Betsy VanLeit
1
Dr M.Funk
1
Dr. A. Kumar
1
Dr. J. M. Caldas de Almeida
1
Dr. M. Dara
1
Dr. M. Gurung
1
Dr. M. Kavtaradze, Dr. S. Ciobanu
1
Dr. R. S. Gupta
1
Dr. V. A. Basauri
1
Dr. X. Zeka
1
Dra. María Cristina Guillén
1
DRR [Disaster Risk Reduction] Working Group Myanmar
1
Druetz T.
1
DSD, DWCPD and UNICEF
1
Duke University
1
Dumble, Sam
1
Dunn, L., Chea
1
Durable Peace Programme Consortium
1
Dureab, F.
1
E. B. Pérez
1
E. B. Pérez
1
E. GC
1
E. Gjergji
1
E. Jané-Llopis
1
E. M. Pitsoane
1
E. Quinonez de Meza
1
E. Restoy
1
E. Ross
1
E. Serván-Mori
1
E. Tambo
1
E. Toska, et al.
1
E. Villalobos Prats, A. Sena et al.
1
E. Webb, M. Mckee et al.
1
E. Zhou
1
E.A. Espinoza Fiallos, J.O. Robles Ticas
1
E.Bernard
1
E.M. Févre
1
East African Medical Journal
1
EAWAG
1
Eba, B.
1
ECDC (European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control)
1
echo.net
1
Eckstein, D.
1
Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC),
1
Economic Empowerment Section of UN Women
1
Economist Impact
1
Ecuador, Ministerio de Salud Pública
1
EDC (Education Development Center)
1
Edgar Carrasco, Enrique González
1
Education Development Center
1
Education International
1
Edwards, Jon
1
Eglantina Dervishi
1
ehra (eurasian harm reduction association)
1
Ehrenreich, John H
1
EKD
1
El Arnaout, N., Rutherford, S., Zreik,, et al.
1
El Consorcio de Agencias Humanitarias en Bolivia
1
El Fondo Mundial
1
El Gobierno des Todos, Ecuador
1
El Projecto Esfera
1
El-Seedi, H.R.
1
Elaine Abrams, Tsitsi Apollo, Janet Bhila et al.
1
Elisabeth Pitts
1
Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation
1
Elizabeth Lamond, and Jesee Kinyanjui
1
Elsevier
1
Elsevier Editora Ltda.
1
Elsevier Ltd
1
Elsevier Ltd.
1
Elvis E. Tarkang, Prosper M. Lutala
1
Emergency Capacity Building Project
1
Emergency Medical Services Authority (EMSA) California
1
Emergency Operations and Emergency Response Team
1
Emily Keane, Andrea King, Anthony Awira et al.
1
EMTCT Global Validation Advisory Committee, Global HIV, Hepatitis and Sexually Transmitted Infections Programmes
1
ENAP Ebola Needs Analaysis Project
1
Encyclopedia on Early Childhood Development
1
END TBc1
1
Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiología Clínica
1
Engagement Global
1
Engender Health, ICW
1
Environment and Society Programme
1
Environment International
1
Environment Systems & Decisions
1
Environmental Research Letters
1
Environmental Science and Pollution Research
1
Epidemic Surveillance and Response
1
EQUINET
1
Equipo Humanitaria de Pais Guatemala
1
Erik Blas, Johannes Sommerfeld and Anand Sivasankara Kurup
1
Erika Sutter, Allen Foster and Victoria Francis
1
Erikson, Abigail
1
ERS
1
Erskine D.
1
Espira, L. M.
1
et al,
1
et al. (Джеймса Баера
1
et al.)
1
etc al.d
1
Ethiopian Food and Drug Authority
1
Ethiopian Health and Nutrition Research Institute
1
Ethiopian Health and Nutrition Research Institute Public Health Emergency Management Centre
1
Ethiopian Health and Nutrition Research Institute, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
1
Ethiopian Public Health Institute (EPHI), International Potato Center (CIP)and International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI)
1
EU European Union
1
EUAA European Union
1
Eurac Research
1
Eurasian Coalition on Male Health
1
Eurofund
1
Europe PMC Funders Group
1
European & Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership EDCTTP
1
European Academies Science Advisory Council
1
European AIDS Treatment Group
1
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
1
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC)
1
European Commission Directorate General for Environment
1
European Commission Directorate-General for Health and Food Safety
1
European Commission EC
1
European Commission Humanitarian Aid and Civil Protection
1
European Commission Humanitarian Aid department
1
European Commission's Directorate-General for European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations ECHO
1
European Commission, Directorate-General for Health and Consumers (DG SANCO)
1
European Commission, Humanitarian Aid
1
European Commission’s Humanitarian Aid and Civil Protection department (ECHO) and Oxfam
1
European Council on Refugees and Exiles (ECRE), Asylum Information Database (AIDA)
1
European Court of Human Rights
1
European of Psychotraumatology
1
European Parliamentary Research Service (EPRS)
1
European Public Health Alliance
1
European Scientific Journal
1
European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights
1
European Union Civil protection and Humanitarian Aid
1
Evangelia Kampouri, Shyma Jundi, Nida Sheriff et al.
1
Evans, J.
1
Evans, Timothy Grant
1
Evidence to Action
1
Expert Group on Disability
1
Ezea, CO.
1
Ezewudo, BI.
1
F. Akinfaderin-Agarau
1
F. Anam
1
F. Braddick
1
F. Dibari and M. Myatt
1
F. Griffiths, and J. Goudge
1
F. Hariga
1
F. Lambert
1
F. Ndugulile
1
F. O. Fasina, Fasanmi O.G., Makonnen Y. J., et al.
1
F. Pérez
1
F. Samuels
1
F. Zermoglio
1
F1000Research
1
Family Planning 2020 - Gouvernement du Sénégal
1
Famine Early Warning System Network (FEWS NET)
1
Famine Early Warning Systems Network (FEWS Net)
1
Fanta project
1
FAO and NEPAD
1
FAO, OIE, WHO
1
FAO, WFP
1
Farkas, A.
1
Fast-Track Cities
1
Fauziah, N.
1
Fayolle, Virginie
1
Featherstone, A.
1
Federal Ministry of Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth
1
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia -Ministry of Health
1
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, Ministry of Health
1
Federal HIV
1
Federal Ministry of Economic Cooperation and Development BMZ
1
Federal Ministry of Health - Nigeria Centre for Disease Control
1
Federal Ministry of Health FMOH, EThiopia
1
Federal Ministry of Health Nigeria
1
Federal Ministry of Health of Ethiopia
1
Federal Ministry of Health, Ethiopia
1
Federal Ministry of Health, Abuja, Nigeria
1
Federal Ministry of Health, Dept. of Public Health, National HIV
1
Federal Ministry of Health, Ethiopia
1
Fedes Mdala, J.
1
Fedreal Republic of Nigeria
1
Feed the Future
1
Fegert, J.M.
1
Feinstein International Center
1
Feinstein International Center, Tufts University
1
Fenly Mejia, N.
1
Ference, B.A.
1
Ferguson, S.
1
Fernanda Zermogli, MacKenzie Dove
1
FES
1
Figueiredo, C. A.
1
FIND
1
Finn Church Aid
1
Fiona Charlson, Suhailah Ali, Jura Augustinavicius et al.
1
Fiona Gell, Eliza Hilton, Tess Dico-Young
1
Fleischer, K. et al.
1
Fleischer, K., et al.
1
Fleisher, Lisa
1
FMOH, NDRMC, UNHCR, WHO, Unicef, WFP
1
Fondo de las Naciones Unidas para la Infancia (Unicef)
1
Fondo de Población de las Naciones Unidas
1
Food and Agricultur Organization of the United Nations
1
Food and Agricultural Organisation of the United Nations (FAO)
1
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
1
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO and African Union AU
1
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO and World Health Organization WHO
1
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO, World Health Organization WHO
1
Food for the Hungry
1
Food Security Information Network
1
Food Security Information Network FSIN
1
Food, Medicine and Health care Administration and Control Authority of Ethiopia (FMHACA)
1
FoodSTART+
1
Forde, Ian
1
Forsyth, C.
1
Forsythe, S.
1
Francesca Bonino and Ian Christoplos
1
Francis E. Klutse Dagbah
1
François Grünewald
1
Frederic Mousseau
1
Friel, S.
1
Fritsch, P.
1
Frontiers Media S.A.
1
Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian
1
Funded by Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration
1
G. Abiyu, et al.
1
G. Bishwajit, C. Zhaohui, H. Zhifei
1
G. Divan
1
G. Hauck
1
G. Jonsson
1
G. Kyselyova
1
G. Monaghan
1
G. O’Hara
1
G. Ravasi
1
G. Sander, A. Scandurra, A. Kamenska, et al.
1
G. Sander, R. Lines
1
G. Settimo
1
G. Weiler
1
G.A.Williams, G. Scarpetti, et al.
1
G.L. Forselv, V. Vogel, et al.
1
G.Reith, E. Langham, et al.
1
Publication Years
Category
Countries
1544
Key Resources
369
Public Health
176
Women & Child Health
174
Clinical Guidelines
96
Capacity Building
56
Pharmacy & Technologies
11
Toolboxes
COVID-19
472
HIV
369
Mental Health
356
Planetary Health
284
Conflict
206
Disability
187
TB
177
Refugee
149
Natural Hazards
119
Global Health Education
101
Rapid Response
96
Ebola & Marburg
81
Malaria
55
NTDs
47
Health Financing Toolbox
44
Caregiver
37
NCDs
25
AMR
20
Specific Hazards
19
Social Ethics
19
Polio
19
Cholera
15
2.0 Rapid Response
15
Zika
13
Pharmacy
11
Typhoon
7
South Sudan
2
 Download  (435)
  View PDF  (553)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Understanding Risk Communication Best Practices: A Guide for Emergency Managers and Communicators

Janoske M, Liu B, Sheppard B U.S. Department of Homeland Security (2012) C1
Effective risk communication requires the alignment of complex factors including trust between the communicator and the audience(s), audience involvement, and emotional responses to risk. Risk communication is especially challenging now as new media changes the landscape for both communicators and... more
 External Link
 Add to my MEDBOX

Reference Module for Cluster Coordination at the Country Level - Revised July 2015

IASC Inter-Agency Standing Committee (2015)
 Download  (342)
  View PDF  (738)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Baseline and End-Line Studies as Means to Analyze the Effectiveness of Community-Based Disaster Risk Reduction Activities

Myanmar Red Cross Society (2012) C1
CBDRR Practice. Case Studies 3
No publication year indicated.
 Download  (317)
  View PDF  (455)
 Add to my MEDBOX

A UN framework for the immediate socio-economic response to COVID-19

United Nations (2020) C2
The “United Nations Framework for the immediate socio-economic response to COVID-19: Shared responsibility, global solidarity and urgent action for people in need” calls for protecting jobs, businesses and livelihoods to set in motion a safe recovery of societies and economies as soon as possibl... more
 External Link
 Add to my MEDBOX

Focused psychosocial interventions for children in low-resource humanitarian settings: a systematic review and individual participant data meta-analysis

Purgato, M., Gross, A.L., Betancourt, T., et al Lancet Glob Health (2018) CC
Results from studies evaluating the effectiveness of focused psychosocial support interventions in children exposed to traumatic events in humanitarian settings in low-income and middle-income countries have been inconsistent, showing varying results by setting and subgroup (eg, age or gender). We a... more
 Download  (292)
  View PDF  (331)
 Add to my MEDBOX

PEPFAR Asia Regional Program

The United States President's Emergency Plan For Aids Relief (2016) C2
Regional Operational Plan 2016 FY17 Strategic Direction Summary 2 May 2016
 Download  (688)
  View PDF  (1084)
 Add to my MEDBOX

A study on the public health and socioeconomic impact of substandard and falsified medical products. Executive Summary

World Health Organization WHO (2017) C_WHO
 Download  (1195)
  View PDF  (2301)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Essential prevention and care interventions for adults and adolescents living with HIV in resource-limited settings

World Health Organization WHO (2008) C_WHO
 Download  (339)
  View PDF  (509)
 Add to my MEDBOX

I1. IACAPAP Textbook of Child and Adolescent Mental Health - Psychiatry and Pediatrics

O. Fiertag; S. Taylor; A. Tareen; E. Garralda IACAPAP (2012) C2
Section I Somatoform disorders Child Psychiatry and Pediatrics Chapter I.1
 Download  (479)
  View PDF  (542)
 Add to my MEDBOX

WHO's Health Emergency Appeal 2023

World Health Organisation (WHO) (2023) C_WHO
WHO needs US$2.54 billion to provide life-saving assistance to millions of people around the world facing health emergencies. WHO’s Health Emergency Appeal is a consolidation of WHO’s priorities and financial requirements for 2023 to carry out health interventions in emergency and humanitarian r... more
 Download  (267)
  View PDF  (446)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Situational Brief: Transit Migration in Mexico during the Covid-19 Pandemic

Sedas A. C., M. Aguerrebere, L. A. Martinez Juarez, et al. Lancet Migration (2020) CC
Aligned to the Lancet Migration Global Statement to include migrants and refugees incountries’response to COVID-19, this update focuses on Mexico’s challenges and opportunities to build an inclusive response that is based on a contextualized adaptation of there commendations published by th... more
 Download  (261)
  View PDF  (412)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Services for people who inject drugs

UNAIDS; UNODC (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime) (2014) C2
Guidance Note
 Download  (289)
  View PDF  (418)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Global roadmap for research and development of tuberculosis vaccines

European & Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership EDCTTP; Amterdam Institute for Global health & Development aighd (2021) C1
The roadmap describes the actions needed to achieve the three development goals for TB vaccines set by the WHO: 1. A safe, effective and affordable TB vaccine for adolescents and adults. 2. An affordable TB vaccine for neonates and infants with improved safety and efficacy. 3. A therapeutic v... more
 Download  (777)
  View PDF  (1070)
 Add to my MEDBOX

The Situation of Children and Women in Indonesia 2000-2010 : Working Towards Progress with Equity under Decentralisation

UNICEF Indonesia (2011)
 Download  (367)
  View PDF  (465)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Developmental difficulties in early childhood

World Health Organization (WHO) (2012) C_WHO
Prevention, early identification, assessment and intervention in low- and middle-income countries | A Review | CHILD AND ADOLESCENT HEALTH AND DEVELOPMENT
 Download  (1483)
  View PDF  (2783)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Handbook on Psychosocial Assessment of Children and Communities in Emergencies
recommended

Regional Emergency Psychosocial Support Network & UNICEF EAPRO (2005) C2
 Download  (1065)
  View PDF  (1541)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Plan de réponse humanitaire 2015 : Burkina Faso

UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (2015)
 Download  (306)
  View PDF  (416)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Mental health legislation & human rights

World Health Organization WHO (2003) C_WHO
 Download  (1211)
  View PDF  (2241)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Synchronizing Gender Strategies: A Cooperative Model for Improving Reproductive Health and Transforming Gender Relations

Margaret E. Greene and Andrew Levack IGWG (2010)
This publication makes the case for working with men and women, boys and girls, together in an intentional and mutually reinforcing way that challenges gender norms in the pursuit of improved health and gender equality. In addition to providing a definition for the new concept of gender synchronizat... more
 External Link
 Add to my MEDBOX

Community-Based Mental Health: A Training Guide for Community Providers

International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies IFRC (2023) CC
Mental health problems are common and cause great suffering to individuals and communities around the world. They have a significant impact not only on the physical and mental health of those affected but also on their families and the communities they live in. At the same time, all communities have... more