Search database
Filter
4587
Text search: Essential Medicine
Featured
Language
Document type
No document type
2329
Studies & Reports
904
Guidelines
694
Manuals
294
Strategic & Response Plan
148
Training Material
94
Fact sheets
59
Situation Updates
35
Resource Platforms
11
Brochures
8
Infographics
6
Videos
2
Dashboards/Maps
1
App
1
Online Courses
1
Countries / Regions
India
248
Global
203
Kenya
133
South Africa
116
Ethiopia
109
Nepal
96
Uganda
92
Sierra Leone
84
Nigeria
74
Africa
72
Liberia
69
Western and Central Europe
69
Tanzania
66
Malawi
66
Bangladesh
62
Latin America and the Carribbean
62
Ghana
58
Myanmar / Burma
57
Zambia
56
Syria
47
Rwanda
46
Namibia
46
Ukraine
43
Philippines
39
Congo, Democratic Republic of
29
South–East Asia Region
27
Lesotho
25
Asia
25
Eastern Europe
23
Senegal
21
Mozambique
21
Guinea
20
East and Southern Africa
20
Cambodia
19
Zimbabwe
18
Russia
17
Indonesia
16
West and Central Africa
16
Germany
15
Botswana
15
Burkina Faso
14
South Sudan
14
Yemen
14
Venezuela
14
Eswatini/ Swaziland
13
Haiti
12
Afghanistan
12
Cameroon
11
Thailand
11
Brazil
11
Middle East and North Africa
11
Eastern Europe and Central Asia
11
Pakistan
9
Sudan
9
USA
8
Lebanon
8
China
8
Benin
8
Colombia
8
Vietnam
8
Somalia
7
Peru
7
Western Pacific Region
7
Laos
7
Mali
6
Jordan
6
Sri Lanka
6
Albania
6
Tajikistan
6
Turkey
5
North Macedonia
5
Mexico
5
Chile
5
Paraguay
5
Georgia
5
North America
5
United Kingdom
5
Iraq
4
Papua New Guinea
4
Argentina
4
Bolivia
4
Moldova
4
Kyrgyzstan
4
Kazakhstan
4
Jamaica
4
Côte d’Ivoire / Ivory Coast
3
Chad
3
Central African Republic
3
Hungary
3
Greece
3
Libya
3
Angola
3
Fiji
3
Bhutan
3
Poland
3
Palestine
3
Southern Africa
3
Canada
3
Morocco
2
Saudi Arabia
2
Egypt
2
Serbia
2
Burundi
2
Ecuador
2
Madagascar
2
Other region
2
Armenia
2
Mongolia
2
Timor Leste/ East Timor
2
Romania
2
Iran
2
Japan
2
Mauritius
2
Portugal
2
Bosnia and Herzegovina
2
Guinea-Bissau
1
Gambia
1
Singapore
1
Guatemala
1
Nicaragua
1
Solomon Islands
1
Qatar
1
Bulgaria
1
Estonia
1
Lithuania
1
Uzbekistan
1
Australia
1
Gabon
1
Turkmenistan
1
Denmark
1
Belgium
1
France
1
Maldives
1
Tunisia
1
Norway
1
Spain
1
Belarus
1
French Guyana
1
Israel
1
Latvia
1
Authors & Publishers
et al.
209
Countdown to 2030 Commission
22
Africa Center for Disease Control and Prevention
18
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
13
African Union
12
CDC
12
Africa CDC Centres for Disease Control and Prevention
11
END TB
10
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ECDC
10
Dept. of Health, Republic of South Africa
9
African Palliative Care Association APCA
8
BMJ Global Health
8
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC
7
American Lung Association
6
Disability, CBR & Inclusive Development Journal (DCIDJ)
6
EngenderHealth
6
European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction
6
European Union
6
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
5
Department of Health, Republic of South Africa
5
Ecumenical Pharmaceutical Network (EPN)
5
European Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ECDC
5
Action Against Hunger
4
African Palliative Care Association
4
Avert
4
BioMed central
4
BMC Health Services Research
4
CBM
4
Centre for Health & Infectious Disease Research
4
Christoffel Blinden Mission (CBM)
4
CoreGroup
4
D. A. Enarson, S. M. Kennedy, D. L. Miller, et al.
4
DHS
4
Elsevier
4
et al
4
Abela-Ridder, B.
3
Amnesty International
3
AOSIS
3
Bernard van Leer Foundation
3
Brot für die Welt
3
BUKO Pharma-Kampagne
3
Bulletin of the World Health Organization
3
C. Beyrer
3
C. Daniels
3
C. Smyth, et al.
3
Center for Excellence in Disaster Management and Humanitarian Assistance
3
Centers for Disease control and Prevention
3
Countdown to 2015
3
D. Raben
3
Deliver
3
Eastern Mediterranean Region
3
Eurasian Harm Reduction Network
3
European Union EU
3
1 A Pharma
2
A. Armstrong
2
A. Kamarulzaman
2
A. Sönnerborg
2
A. Tareen
2
A. von Gontard
2
Aagaard-Hansen, J.
2
Abdulmalik, J.
2
Access to Medicine Foundation
2
ACF International
2
Advancing Partners & Communities
2
Africa CDC
2
Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy
2
AidData at William & Mary
2
Alan J. Flisher, Michelle Funk, Natalie Drew et al.
2
ALNAP
2
American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (AACAP)
2
American Nurses Association
2
and ICF
2
Assessment Capacities Project
2
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
2
BMC Medicine
2
BMC Public Health
2
BMJ Open
2
BMZ
2
Bousquet, J.
2
Bozorgmehr, K.
2
British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy BSAC
2
Brunner B., J. Barnes, A. Carmona et. al.
2
C. Daniels, et al.
2
CaLP
2
Cambridge University Press
2
Cardiovascular Diagnosis and Therapy
2
Caroline Favas
2
Cassels, Andrew
2
Center for Global Development
2
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (HHS-CDC)
2
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for HIV
2
Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention
2
Central TB Divison, Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Government of India
2
Centre for Respiratory Diseases and Meningitis and Outbreak Response
2
Child Health Division, Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Government of India
2
CII Confederation of Indian Industry
2
Circulation
2
Clinical Infectious Diseases
2
Community Health Impact Coalition
2
Congressional Research Service
2
Convention on Biological Diversity
2
Craig, J.
2
Culture and the Namibian Ministry of Youth and Sports
2
Daniel Kojo Arhinful
2
Davis, Bill
2
De Brouwere V., Zinnen V., Delvaux T.
2
Department of Health
2
Department of Health (DOH)
2
Department of Health (DOH), Republic of the Philippines
2
Directorate General of Drug Administration,, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, People's Republic of Bangladesh
2
Dladla, S.
2
Dr. V. R. Kandula
2
E. Aaraj
2
E. Garralda
2
E. Ista
2
Emergency Nutrition Network
2
EMHJ – Vol. 30 No. 12 – 2024
2
Engender Health Society (Improving Women's Health Worldwide)
2
etc al.
2
Ethno-Medizinisches Zentrum e.V.
2
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ECDC
2
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ecdc)
2
European Respiratory Journal
2
European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights
2
.World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
1000 Cities 1000 Lives
1
3 Good Health and well-beeing
1
390: 898&ndash
1
4 Children
1
912
1
[Republic of Libera, Ministry for Health]
1
A. A. Olashore
1
A. Aerts, M. Grzemska
1
A. Al-Kassem,F. Joria,H. Alnahhas, et al.
1
A. Anand
1
A. August Burns, Ronnie Lovich, Jane Maxwell, Katharine Shapiro
1
A. Baddeley
1
A. Ball
1
A. Baumann, C. Hofstetter, et al.
1
A. Berg
1
A. Bitalabeho
1
A. Boltaev
1
A. Bone
1
A. Caye
1
A. Chiumento
1
A. Chu, Z. Li et al.
1
A. Cohen, J. Eaton, B. Radtke, et al.
1
A. E. Kendall
1
A. E. Miranda
1
A. Figueroa
1
A. G. Lentoor
1
A. García-Prado, J.P. Sarmiento, et al.
1
A. H. Sohn
1
A. Ivanenko
1
A. J. Flisher
1
A. Jain
1
A. Jindani, A. Nunn, D. A. Enarson
1
A. Judd
1
A. Kanchar
1
A. Kapilashrami
1
A. L. Drake
1
A. L. Wirtz
1
A. Lachman
1
A. Landry, et al.
1
A. LC de Vries
1
A. Liland
1
A. Locke, N. Kirst, C.G. Shultz
1
A. Mahieu
1
A. Marconi
1
A. Martin
1
A. Medhanyie, M. Spigt, Y. Kifle, et al.
1
A. Minter, J. Edmunds et al.
1
A. Miruka
1
A. Moniruzzaman
1
A. Montresor
1
A. Moolla, S. Kgowedi et al.
1
A. Murray-Zmijewski
1
A. Mwangi
1
A. Nasheeda
1
A. Nicholson
1
A. Ojoo, B. Amugune et al.
1
A. Pawlowski, M. Jansson, M. Sköld, et al.
1
A. Pharris
1
A. Piubello
1
A. Rihan
1
A. Russolillo
1
A. S. Brand
1
A. Sandoz Brand
1
A. Scandurra, Dr. S. Libianchi, G. Parisi
1
A. Scheibe
1
A. Silveira
1
A. Smajljaj
1
A. South, H. Ledigo-Quigley, P. Khan, et al.
1
A. Sriram
1
A. Stein
1
A. Turkova
1
A. Warnke
1
A. Wirtz
1
A. Xhuvani
1
A.-C. ZK Bissek
1
A.D. Négrel, H.R. Taylor and S. West
1
A.Hill, T. Swan and K.Timmermans
1
A.L. Bustinduy, W.E. Secor,
1
A.Naess Herstad
1
A.O.Al-Kathib, K.S.Al-Mazhoum, et al.
1
A.Ramesh
1
A.W. Gelb, W.W. Morriss, W. Johnson, et al.
1
Aaron M Kipp, Margaret Maimbolwa, Marie A Brault et al.
1
Aarti Patel, Patrick Mubangizi, Christa Cepuch
1
Abdala, M et al
1
Abdel-All, M
1
Abdool-Gaffar, S. et al.
1
Abdul Rahim, H.F.
1
Abdulkareem, B.
1
Abdulrahim, D.
1
Abeje Fekadu, G. F. Ambaw Getahun
1
Abola, M. T. B.
1
Aboud S., R. Mdegela
1
Abras A., Ballart C., Fernández-Arévalo A.,
1
Abubakar, I.
1
Academy of Medical Royal Colleges , England
1
ACAPS
1
ACC
1
Access Campaign, Médecins sans Frontières
1
ACCSI, ICASO
1
Acharya, S., S. Sharma, B. Dulal, K. Aryal
1
Acibadem University, Atasehir-Istanbul, Turkey
1
ACPR
1
Acta Scientific Medical Sciences​
1
Action Aid
1
Action Contre la Faim (ACF) International,
1
Action on Armed Violence
1
Adachi, Y.
1
Adebowale T., Umukoro O., Gater R., et al.
1
Adolescent Division, Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Government of India
1
Adrian Sondheimer
1
Advance Family Planning (AFP)
1
Advanced Training Program on Humanitarian Action ATHA
1
AECT
1
AFMC Resource Group
1
Africa CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
1
Africa Region
1
African Development Bank
1
African Development Bank Group
1
African Development Fund
1
African Evaluation Journal
1
African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology
1
African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine
1
African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine (PHCFM)
1
African Journal of Thoracic and Critical Care Medicine
1
African Prgramme for Onchocerciasis Control
1
African Religious Health Assets Programme (ARHAP)
1
African Union (AU)
1
AfrOx
1
Agbiji E., Agbiji O.M.
1
Agbor, V.N.
1
Agence Nationale de la Statistique et de la Démographie (ANSD) Dakar, Sénégal et MEASURE DHS, ICF International
1
Agne Diminskyte
1
AHOP National Centre based in Nigeria
1
AHVP
1
AIDS and Rights Alliance for Southern Africa (ARASA)
1
Aids Fonds, KELIN
1
Aidsfonds
1
AIDSFree
1
AIDSinfo
1
Aidstar-One
1
AIIPC
1
Ajijola, O.A. et al.
1
akkon Hochschule für Humanwissenschaften
1
Akpenpuun Joyce Rumun
1
Aksion Plus
1
Aksoy, S.
1
Al Delaimy W., Ramanathan V., Sanchez Sorondo M. et al.
1
Al-Shorbaji, Najeeb, Atun, Rifat, Car, Josip, Majeed, Azeem, Wheeler, Erica.
1
Alam K., Shah A.K., Ojah P., et al.
1
Alarcón-Yaquetto
1
Albania Center for Population and Development (ACPD)
1
Albanian Association of People Living with HIV/AIS
1
Aleksandrowicz L., Green R., Joy E., et al.
1
Alemu Tilahun, H.
1
Alexander Butchart, David Brown, Andrew Wilson, and Christopher Mikton
1
Alexander Lourdes Samy, Zahra Fazli Khalaf, & Wah-Yun Low
1
Alice Payne Merritt, Gabrielle Hunter, Anne Ballard et al.
1
Aliku, T. et al.
1
Alipanah N, Jarlsberg L et al.
1
Alister C. Munthali
1
Alister Munthali, Maxton Tsoka, James Milner, and Peter Mvula
1
Alliance
1
Alliance for Health Policy and System Research
1
Alliance for Health Policy and Systems Research
1
Alliance for the Prudent Use of Antibiotics (APUA) - Nepa
1
Allied Publishers Private LTD.
1
Ally O, Kanoi BN, Ochola L,
1
Almeida C
1
Altweck, L.
1
Alva, R.
1
Alvarado R., Ramírez J. et al
1
Alyssa S. Parpia, Martial L. Ndeffo-Mbah, Natasha S. Wenzel, et al.
1
Alzheimer's Association
1
Alzheimer's Disease International
1
Amaya M Gillespie, Rafael Obregon, Rania El Asawi, et al.
1
AmC
1
American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry and American Psychiatric Association
1
American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
1
American Academy of Family Physicians
1
American Academy of Paediatrics
1
American Diabetes Association
1
American Leprosy Mission
1
American Psychiatric Association
1
American Public Health Association
1
AmfAR
1
Aminul Hasan
1
Amnesty International Publications
1
Amodeo, C. et al.
1
AMREF
1
Amsale Cherie, Ato Hussen Mekonen, Tsehay Shimelse
1
AMSHeR (American Men for sexual Health & Rights)
1
Amterdam Institute for Global health & Development aighd
1
Analysis Hub
1
Anand, Shuchi
1
Anayda Portela, Helen Smith, Cicely Marston
1
and C.J. Arnson
1
and C.L.Weeraratne
1
and F. Serhan
1
and J. Kinyanjui
1
and M. A. El‑Sweify
1
and M.S. Walker
1
and O. Bowden-Jones
1
and P. Heydt
1
and P. Reijer
1
and S. Ayenalam Kidanie
1
and S.J. Mason
1
and T. Clasen
1
and W. Scholten
1
Anderson, L.
1
Andreas Sandgren, Marieke J. van der Werf, Netta Beer et al.
1
Andrianos, L.
1
Andy Barraclough
1
Andy Featherstone
1
Angelo Barbato, Martine Vallarino, Filippo Rapisarda, et al.
1
Anjela Taneja and Amitabha Sarkar
1
Ann Ashworth et al.
1
ANNIEWILKINSON ANDMELISSA LEACH
1
Apeagyei A.E., Dieleman J.L., Leach-Kemon K., et al.
1
Apotheker helfen e.V.
1
Ar-Rizqi, M.A.
1
ARCH Project Nepal
1
Arii M., F. Baele, J. Bedford et al.
1
Arima Mishra
1
Arlington, VA: Management Sciences for Health
1
Arlington, VA: USAID’s AIDS Support and Technical Assistance Resources, AIDSTAR-One, Task Order 1
1
Armed Forces Pest Management Board, USA
1
Aron, M.B. et al.
1
Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia
1
Arrieta, A.
1
Article 101
1
Aryal, K. K., R. Dangol, P. Gartoulla, and G. R. Subedi
1
Ashby B.
1
Ashdin Publishing Journal of Drig and Alcohol Research
1
Ashish KC, R. Gurung, M.V Kinney, et al.
1
Ashish, K.C.
1
Ashorn, P.
1
Asia Pacific Leaders Malaria Alliance APMEN
1
Asia Pacific Observatory on Health Systems and Policies
1
Asia Pacific Observatory on Health Systems and Policies
1
Asian American Psychological Leadership (AAPA)
1
Asian-Pacific Resource and Research Centre for Women (ARROW)
1
ASLM
1
Assaf, Shireen, Sarah Staveteig, and Francine Birungi
1
Assaf, Shireen, Wenjuan Wang, and Lindsay Mallick
1
Assegaai, T. and H. Schneider
1
Assessement Capacities Projekt
1
Assessment Capacities Project ACAPS
1
Assistance Coordination Unit
1
Associazione Antigone
1
Astle. B.
1
Atal Bihari Vajpayee Institute of Good Governance & Policy Analysis
1
Atlantes
1
ATLAS on substance use (2010)— Resources for the prevention and treatment of substance use disorder
1
Atullya Foundation
1
Auerbach, R.
1
August Burns, Linda O’Neal Eckert, Susan Hariri et al
1
Augustine, A.
1
Australian National Clinical Evidence Taskforce
1
Australian Women's Health Network
1
Avaria, A.
1
AWMF ONLINE
1
B. A. McCormick and R. J. Eltringham
1
B. Akkazieva
1
B. B. Bachore
1
B. Birmaher
1
B. Brown
1
B. Frank‐Hatitchki: O. Ogunwobi
1
B. James, Ph.D.
1
B. Killingo
1
B. Mason Meier
1
B. Mboya, P. Maro, J. Gulaka et al.
1
B. N. Ezenwa, I. B. Fajolu, O. R. Akinajo, et al.
1
B. Nurcombe
1
B. Ohye
1
B. Poelman, K.G. Dewey, et al.
1
B. Subha Sri
1
B. Vitiello
1
B. Williams
1
B.A. Wall, A. Mateus, L. Marshall et al.
1
B.S. Kamps
1
Back Pack Health Worker Team (BPHWT)
1
Baer B.
1
Baghdadi-Sabeti , G.
1
Bahiru, E.
1
Baldacchino, D.
1
BALSAM
1
Banda, H.T. et al.
1
Banda, P
1
Banerjee, A.
1
Bangladesh Red Crescent Society (BDRCS), Community Development Department
1
Bangpan, M
1
Banks, Lena M., Walsham, Matthew and others
1
Banks, L.M. & Keogh, M.
1
Baraldi, E.
1
Barasa, V.
1
Barbara McPake, Ijeoma Edoka, Sophie Witter, et al.
1
BardenO'Fallon J, Barry MA, Brodish P, et al.
1
Bardosh, K.
1
Barrett MP, Priotto G, Franco JR,
1
Bashemera, Domitilla R., Martha J. Nhembo, and Grace Benedict
1
Basic Needs Basic Rights
1
Basic Needs Ghana
1
BASICS
1
Bataduwaarachchi, V.R.
1
Bateman, E. D.
1
Bateman, E.D.
1
Bawi, Salai Vanni
1
Bay, N. et al.
1
Bazargani, Y.T.
1
Bălă, G.P.
1
BBC Media Action
1
Beard, R. Suzanne
1
Beardsley, Kip., A. Zapfel, and T. Williamson
1
Becker, A.
1
Bedding, E.J.
1
Belgian Antibiotic Policy Coordination Committee
1
Belkum, A.van, T. T. Bachmann, G. Lüdke, et al.
1
Ben Naafs, et al.
1
Benjamin O Alli [et al.]
1
Benue State University, Nigeria
1
Berkley, James A.
1
Berlin, E.
1
Berman, D.
1
Bernadette Daelmans, Olufemi Oladapo, Özge Tuncalp et al
1
Bernard M. Branson, S. Michele Owen, Laura G. Wesolowski et
1
Bernd Rechel
1
Bertozzi, Stefano
1
Best Care Always South Africa
1
Bethesda, MD: Health Finance & Governance Project, Abt Associates Inc.
1
Betrò, S.
1
Beverley Snell
1
Beverly D Glass
1
Bham A., J. Bhiman, F. Bongweni et al.
1
Bham, A.
1
Bhatnagar, A.
1
Bhuiyan MR , et al.
1
Bixby, H.
1
BJOG An International Journal of Obstetics and Gynaecology
1
Bloom, Barry R.
1
Bloomberg
1
BMC
1
BMC - Biomed Central
1
BMC Biology
1
BMC Cardiovascular Disorders
1
BMC Health Services
1
BMC Medical Education
1
BMC Palliative Care
1
BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
1
BMJ
1
BMJ Global Health Journal
1
BMJ Journals
1
BMJ Open Science
1
BMJ PACK
1
BOARD OF GOVERNORS In supersession of the Medical Council of India
1
Board on Global Health
1
Board on Health Sciences Policy
1
Bodeker, Gerard (Ed.)
1
Bodeker, Gerard, Ong, Chi-Keong, Grundy, Chris, Burford, Gemma, Shein, Kin. et al. (‎2005)‎. WHO global atlas of traditional, complementary and alternative medicine. Kobe, Japa
1
Boeuf, P.
1
Bolivia, Ministerio de Salud, Gobierno de Estado Plurinacional s
1
Bonita, R.
1
Bonnie L. Shepard
1
Bonsu FA, Hanson-Nortey NN, Afutu FK et al.
1
BooMed Central
1
Borgeson, J. R.
1
Bortone, B.
1
Boston Consulting Group
1
Bosu, WK
1
Botswana Essential Drug Action Programme (BEDAP), Ministry of Health, Republic of Botswana
1
Bouley, T. A.
1
Bovet, P.
1
Bower, J.
1
Börjesson, E., Pedersen, K., & Villa Torres, L.
1
Braae, U.
1
Brabin, L.
1
BRAC
1
Brand, P.L. et al.
1
Brandon A. Kohrt,Laura Asher, Anvita Bhardwaj, et al.
1
Breastfeeding Foundation of Life
1
Breathe
1
Brehm, M
1
Breitegger, Alex
1
Breitner-Busch, S.
1
Brett D. Nelson, Maya Fehling, Margaret E. Tierna, Zina Maan Jarrah
1
Brindley, P.
1
British Association for Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation
1
British HIV Association
1
British Medical Association BMA
1
British Medical Journal
1
British Society for Immunology
1
Brown C.M., Slavinski S., Ettestad P. et al
1
Brown, J.
1
Brown, T.
1
Bruniea, A.
1
Brunn, B.
1
Bruun, B.
1
Buckley, P.
1
Budreviciute, A.
1
Bui, B., Ohye, B., Palitz, S., et al.
1
Buissonniere, M.
1
BUKO Pharma-Kampagne/Gesundheit und Dritte Welt e.V.
1
Bull World Health Organ
1
Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge (BAMF)
1
Bundespsychotherapeutenkammer (BPtK)
1
Bundesvertretung der Medizinstudierenden in Deutschland e.V.
1
Bundy, Donald A. P.
1
Burns, J.
1
Burri, E.
1
Bush, A.
1
Büscher P., Cecchi G., Jamonneau V. et al
1
by Mark Nunn, Annalies Borrel, Allison deFranco et al.
1
By the Committee on Ethical Aspects of Human Reproduction and Women's Health, International Federation of Gynaecologists and Obstetricians (FIGO)
1
C.
1
C. Ameh
1
C. and B. Kwagala
1
C. Bachmann
1
C. Bern, E.H. Clark,
1
C. C. Johnson
1
C. Carandang
1
C. Centeno, Sitte, T. de Lima L. et.al.
1
C. Cravero, S. Danner et. al.
1
C. Folch
1
C. Giannou and M. Baldan
1
C. Giannou, M. Baldan and A. Molde
1
C. Gray
1
C. Grollman
1
C. Hamelmann
1
C. Irvine
1
C. K. Mbuba
1
C. Kalpaki, M. Moudatsou, E. Maraki, et al.
1
C. Kennedy
1
C. Lienhardt
1
C. MacNamara, L. Varley, P. M. McNamara
1
C. Monga, J. Thuilliez et al.
1
C. Quinn
1
C. R. Newton
1
C. S. Biskup, Martin Holtmann
1
C. S. Yaha
1
C. Savolainen-Kopra
1
C. Soutullo
1
C. Taylor, A. Linn, W. Wang, and H. Moussa
1
C. Thuman and J.Maxwell
1
C. Victora and M. Chowdury.
1
C.A.Faerron-Guzman
1
CA J, Kumar P V, Kandi V,
1
Cad. Saúde Colet.
1
Caldas de Almeida, José Miguel (‎ed.)‎ & Cohen, Alex (‎ed.)‎.
1
Calverton, Maryland, USA: ICF International
1
Cambodian Insittute for Cooperation and Peace
1
Camp, R. and C. Hoffmann
1
Canadian Red Cross
1
CANSA
1
Caparrós-Martínez J.L., Rueda-López N., et al.
1
Carbonell, C.
1
CARE Evaluations
1
Care, et al.
1
Carine Baxerres
1
Caritas
1
Caritas Internationalis
1
Carla Silva-Matos
1
Carrillo-Larco
1
Carruther E., A. Veizis, E. Kondilis, et al.
1
Casa
1
Cash R et al.
1
Cashin, Jennifer
1
Castro, A.
1
Catholic Health Association of India (CHAI), Misereor
1
Catholic Relief Services
1
Catholic Relief Services (CRS) & Hilton Foundation
1
Cavallaro F. L., L. Benova, D. Macleod et. al.
1
Cawthrope, D.
1
CBM & Basic Needs UK in Uganda (BNUU)
1
CBR Africa Network, Handicap International
1
CCM Georgia
1
CDA Collaborative Learning Projects
1
CDC et al.
1
CDS
1
Cecchini, M.
1
Cecil Konijnendijk, Dikshya Devkota, Stephanie Mansourian & Christoph Wildburger (eds.)
1
Center for Disease Control and Prevention
1
Center for Disease Control and Prevention, World Health Organisation
1
Center for Operational Analysis and Research COAR
1
Center for Pubic Health and Human Rights
1
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), American Water Works Association
1
Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) and UNICEF Nepal
1
CENTRAL MONITORING A ND EVALUATION DIVISI ON (CMED)
1
Central TB Division, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Nirman Bhavan
1
Central TB Division, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare
1
Central TB Division, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
1
Centre d'Estudis Epidemiològics sobre les Infeccions de Transmissió Sexual i Sida de Catalunya (CEEISCAT)
1
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH)
1
Centre for Affordable Water and Sanitation Technology CAWST
1
Centre for Heath & Infectious Disease Research
1
Centre for Maternal and Newborn Health (CMNH), from the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (LSTM)
1
Centrum für Reisemedizin CRM
1
Cepuch, C.
1
CERAH
1
Cesare, M.D.
1
Chagas Coalition
1
Chaitkin, Michael
1
Chalasani, Sativika
1
Chama-Chiliba, C.
1
Chan,S.P.
1
Chana, R
1
Chang, S.W.
1
Charles Phiilipe de Lucena AlvesJoão de Deus Barreto Segundo, Gabriel Gonçalves da Costa et al.
1
Charlotte Lindsey-Curtet, Florence Tercier Holst-Roness and Letitia Anderson
1
CHaRT Sierra Leone
1
Chatanga, Peter
1
Chayn
1
Chaziya J, Freyne B, Lissauer S et al.
1
Cheema B., A. Westwood
1
Cheesbrough, M.
1
Cheesbrough, Monica
1
Chen Shen, Nan Xia, et al.
1
Cherrie Evans
1
Chiara Servili, Juliana Yartey, M.T. Yasamy, et. al.
1
Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health
1
Child Health Division, Family Health Division, Ministry of Health, Save the Children Nepal
1
Child Soldiers International
1
Children & AIDS
1
Children's HIV Services (Be their key to life)
1
Chimimba, F.
1
Chiolero, A.
1
Chipungu, C.
1
Chowell and Nishiura
1
Chris Naylor
1
Christina Angela Ntulo
1
Christina Brandes-Barbier, Véronique Millot, Tomas Allen et al
1
Christoffel-Blinden Mission (CBM)
1
Christoffel-Blindenmission (CBM)
1
Christopher Flower
1
Christopher J.L. Murray1 & Julio Frenk
1
CHW Central
1
Cianconi, P.
1
CIDRAP
1
Cilliers, J.
1
Circulation Research
1
Clare Gilbert
1
Clinical Care Options
1
Clinical Microbiology Reviews
1
ClinicalInfo.hiv.gov
1
ClinMed International Library
1
CMAM
1
CMAM Forum
1
Cochrane
1
Cochrane Convenes
1
Cohen, R., Sharonann, L., Bygrave, H., et al
1
Coignez, V., Hajjou, M., and Smine
1
Cole CP, James PB, Kargbo AT
1
Collective Service RCCE
1
College of American Pathologists
1
Colley, D.G.
1
Comic Relief
1
Committee on Nervous System Disorders in Developing Countries
1
Communicable Disease Control Branch - Manitoba Health
1
Communication for Devleopment4 Network
1
Community Development Medicinal Unit
1
Community Ear & Hearing Health
1
Community Eye Health
1
Community Health Serivces Division and Family Health Division
1
Condo J, et al.
1
Conflict and Health
1
Conflict Dynamics International
1
Conlon C., T. McDonnell, M. Barrett, et al.
1
Consortium for Universities for Global Health
1
Constella Futures
1
Convite A.C.
1
Cooper et al. BMC Medicine
1
CoPEH Canada
1
Corbett, E. L.
1
Cordner, S.
1
CORE Group
1
CORE Group Nutrition Working Group, Food and Nutrition Technical Assistance III Project (FANTA), and Save the Children
1
Cornick, Picken, Wattrus et al.
1
Corrado Barbui, Tarun Dua, Kavitha Kolappa et al.
1
Cotton, M., et al.
1
Countdown
1
Countdown 2030
1
Countdown Calling Time on Neglected Tropical Diseases
1
Countdown to 2030
1
Coupland, R
1
Coupland, Robin M.
1
Crawford E., Suvedi M.
1
Credland, N.
1
Crofts, K.
1
CSI
1
Culture and Development Section
1
Cupertino, M. C.
1
Curationis
1
Cureus
1
Current Tropical Medicines Report
1
Curry International Tuberculosis Center, State of California, California Health & Human Service Agency, Department of Public Health
1
Cynthia Green
1
Cyril Caminade, Sari Kovats, Joacim Rocklov et al.
1
D. Acosta
1
D. Antognini, A. Combes, et al.
1
D. Barr
1
D. Carr
1
D. D. Blanke
1
D. Daley
1
D. Ford
1
D. Hedrich
1
D. Hirschland
1
D. J. Jackson
1
D. Kerrigan
1
D. Liriope
1
D. Maradiaga
1
D. Radeloff
1
D. Ruiz
1
D. S. Nsagha
1
D. Tappe, C.Kasang, A. Mueller
1
D. Todt, P. V’kovski, et al.
1
D. Wolfe
1
D.de Lange
1
D.E.
1
Dacombe R., I. Bates, B. Gopul et al.
1
Dadvand, P.
1
Dahab M.
1
Dahal P., Bhattarai B., Adhikari D., et al.
1
Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto
1
Dalutira, G.D.
1
Damasceno, A. et al.
1
Damialis, A.
1
Damiati, S.
1
Dan Hanfling, John Hick, and Clare Stroud
1
Danel, Isabella
1
Daniel D. Moos
1
Daniel Mont
1
Danish Red Cross
1
Darika Saingam
1
Dariusz Dziewanski
1
das Neves Martins Pires P.H. , Macaringue C. , Abdirazak A. et al.
1
Data Friendly Space
1
Datta, B.K.
1
Daudt, H. et al
1
David Beran
1
David Lloyd Roberts
1
David Marsh, Ashley Aakesson, Kechi Anah et al.
1
David P.M., Le Dévédec N. et al.
1
David Sanderson and Paul Knox-Clarke
1
Davies, T.
1
Davis, M.
1
de Ferrari, A.
1
De la Porte, A.
1
De Neve. J.-E.
1
de Silva, Nilanthi
1
De Vasconcelos, S., I. Toskin, B. Cooper, et al.
1
de Vries D, Blair G, Morgan K
1
Debas, Haile T.
1
Deborah Armbruster, Diana Beck, Susan Goldman, Phyllis Long
1
DEC - Disasters Emergency Committee, Humanitarian Coalition
1
Deconinck H., S. Diene, P. Bahwere
1
Decree of Minister of Health – Republic of Indonesia
1
DeFilipps, Robert A.
1
Delia Grace
1
Delia Saldaña
1
Deliver Project
1
Delphine Boulenger, Basile Keugoung & Bart Criel, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp
1
Delphine Sculier, Haileyesus Getahun, Reuben Granich
1
Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka
1
Denis Mubiru, Robert Byabasheija, John Baptist Bwanika, et al.
1
Dennis Falzon, Elizabeth Harausz, Ernesto Jaramillo et al.
1
Deoworm the World
1
Depar tment of Health, National Center for Disease Prevention and Control
1
Department for International Development DFID
1
Department of Agriculture Development & Farmers Welfare
1
Department of Aids Control, NACO, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
1
Department of Disaster Management Government of West Bengal
1
Department of Health & Family Welfare Government of Kerala
1
Department of Health & Human Services
1
Department of Health & Human Services USA
1
Department of Health Philippines
1
Department of Health Services Ministry of Health Nepal
1
Department of Health, National Center for Health Promotion, National Center for Disease Prevention and Control
1
Department of Health, Province of Kwazulu-Natal
1
Department of Health: Republic of South Africa
1
Department: Health Republic of South Africa
1
Departments of Health and Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries for the Republic of South Africa
1
Dept of Agriculture, Forestry & Fisheries, South Africa
1
Dept. of Health
1
Dept. of Psychiatry
1
Desmond Tutu HIV Foundation
1
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit GIZ
1
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Tropenchirurgie
1
Development Pathways
1
Devipriya, J.
1
Devlin, K.
1
Dey, B. and .Krishnaswamy
1
DFID (Department for International Development)
1
Dhara Thakar
1
Dheda, K.
1
DHS Further Analysis Reports No. 111
1
DHS Program Demographic and Health Surveys
1
Diabetes Africa
1
Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice
1
Diadié Maïga, Bedel Evi, Angélique Gbaguidi
1
Diana Beck, Frances Ganges, Susan Goldman, Phyllis Long
1
DIFÄM
1
DIFÄM (German Institute for Medical Mission)
1
Differentiated service delivery
1
Dilys Morgan, Hilary Kirkbride and Bengü Said
1
Directorate General of Health Services
1
Directorate General of Health Services , Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India
1
Directorate General of Health Services Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Government of India
1
Directorate General of Health Services Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh
1
Directorate General of Health Services, National Leprosy Eradication Programme, New Delhi
1
Disabled People South Africa (DPSA)
1
Divisions of Community Health Services, UNICEF
1
DNDi - Drugs for neglected diseases initiative
1
Doherty, Meghan
1
Dolan CB, Saunders M, BenYishay A
1
Donald A Enarson, Susan M Kennedy, David L Miller
1
Donaldson, Liam
1
Donatien Beguy 1 , Joyce Mumah , Salome Wawire , Kanyiva Muindi 1, Lindsey Gottschalk and Caroline W. Kabiru
1
Donkor, Peter
1
Donnelly, S
1
Dorcas Aid International
1
DOTS, WHO
1
Doubova SV, Leslie HH, Kruk ME, et al.
1
Dove Medical Press Limited
1
Dove Press
1
Dowse, R.
1
Doyle, M.P.
1
DPSA PALIMENTRY OFFICE
1
DR
1
Dr F Siyoi, Dr C Forshaw, Dr J Mbuva ,Dr M Thuo, Dr N Mucheru, Dr E Ominde-Ogaja, Dr R Mbindyo, Mrs R Kirika
1
Dr M.Funk
1
Dr T Apalata, Dr C Bamford, Mr D Benjamin et al.
1
Dr. Bin Bishr, A
1
Dr. A. Kumar
1
Dr. A. M. Z. Hussain
1
Dr. J. Rule
1
Dr. K. Asiedu
1
Dr. M. Gurung
1
Dr. M. Kavtaradze, Dr. S. Ciobanu
1
Dr. Md. R. Karim
1
Dr. N. Mohammad
1
Dr. Qavi
1
Dr. R. S. Gupta
1
Dr. Raviglione, M.
1
Dr. Rizvi
1
Dr. S. Godinjak
1
Dr. Scherpbier, R.
1
Dr. X. Zeka
1
Dr. Z. Cardaklija
1
Dr. Стивена Грэхема, Dr. Малгосии Грземска, Dr. Сюзанны Хилл et al.
1
drra
1
Drug Administration and Control Authority of Ethiopia , et al.
1
Drug Administration and Control Authority of Ethiopia Contents
1
Drug Safety
1
Drug Safety Monitoring Programme
1
Drugs for Neglected Diseases Initiative DNDi Latin America
1
DSD, DWCPD and UNICEF
1
Dunn, M.
1
Durão, S.
1
Dutta, S.
1
Dwyer, S.C.
1
Dyar O.J., B. Beovic, C. Pulcini et al.
1
Dzabala, N. et al.
1
E. A. Cooreman
1
E. André
1
E. B. Pérez
1
E. Bui
1
E. Castro-Costa, et al.
1
E. Ejigu and A. Korra
1
E. Garralda, et al.
1
E. Gjergji
1
E. J. Abrams
1
E. Malchiodi, J.P. Ioset,
1
E. Negussie
1
E. Sonuga-Barke
1
E. Subata
1
E. Subata,
1
E. Tambo
1
E. Toska, et al.
1
E. Webb, M. Mckee et al.
1
E. Whyle
1
E.Bernard
1
E.G. Brown Jr, D.S. Dooley, K. Smith
1
EACS European AIDS Clinical Society
1
East African Regional External Quality Assessment Scheme (EA-REQAS)
1
East, Central, and Southern African Health Community (ECSA-HC) and EngenderHealth
1
EAT Lancet Commission
1
EBW Healthcare
1
ec al.
1
ECDC (European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control)
1
ECDC European Center for disease prevention and control
1
Economic and Political Weekly
1
Economic Empowerment Section of UN Women
1
Ecumenical Pharmaceutical Network EPN
1
Education International
1
Edward O'Neil Jr
1
Egan, F.K.
1
Eiling, E. & van Diggele-Holtland, M.
1
EKD
1
El Arnaout, N., Rutherford, S., Zreik,, et al.
1
El-Seedi, H.R.
1
Elaine Abrams, Tsitsi Apollo, Janet Bhila et al.
1
Elaine Abrams, Wafaa El-Sadr, and Miriam Rabkin
1
Elaine Schlosser Lewis Fund
1
Elisabetta Buscarini, Harald Lutz and Paoletta Mirk
1
Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation
1
Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation
1
ELRHA
1
Elsevier Editora Ltda.
1
Elsevier Ltd
1
Elsevier Ltd.
1
El‑Moamly, A.A.
1
EMA European Medicines Agency
1
Emergency Nutrition Network ENN
1
Encyclopedia on Early Childhood Development
1
END TBc1
1
Engagement Global
1
Environment International
1
Environmental Science and Pollution Research
1
EQUINET
1
Erasmus, L., Poluta, M. & Weeks, R.
1
Eric Bui, Bonnie Ohye, Sophie Palitz, Bertrand Olliac, Nelly Goutaudier, Jean-Philippe Raynaud, Kossi B Kounou & Frederick J Stoddard Jr
1
Erica Balligand, Michiel Costers and Evelyne Van Gastel
1
Erika Sutter, Allen Foster and Victoria Francis
1
Erikson, Abigail
1
ERS
1
Eshu F. et al.
1
Eskender Eshetu Ali
1
ESMAP
1
ESMO
1
Essack S.Y., A.T. Desta, R.E. Abotsi et al.
1
Esterhuizen, J.
1
eta al.
1
Ethioian Health Insurance Agency
1
Ethiopian Food and Drug Authority
1
Ethiopian Food, Medicine and Healthcare Administration and Control Authority
1
Ethiopian Health and Nutrition Research Institute
1
Etienne V Langlois, Andrew Mc Kenzie, Helen Schneider & Jeffrey W Mecaskey
1
EuroCham Myanmar
1
Eurohealth
1
EuroHealth Observer
1
European & Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership EDCTTP
1
European Academies Science Advisory Council
1
European AIDS Clinical Society EACS
1
European AIDS Treatment Group
1
European Centre for Disases Prevention and Control ECDC
1
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) andEuropean Medicines Agency (EMA)
1
European Commission
1
European Commission Humanitarian Aid department
1
European Commission, Government of Luxembourg
1
European Interagency Security Forum (EISF)
1
European Investment Bank EIB and UN Development Programme UNDP
1
European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Eurostation
1
European Public Health Alliance
1
European Public Health Alliance (EPHA), Changing Markets
1
European Respiratory Journal (ERJ)
1
European Resuscitation Council
1
European Resuscitation Council ERC
1
European Scientific Journal
1
European specialist nurse organisation (ESN)
1
European Union (EU)
1
European Union Civil protection and Humanitarian Aid
1
European Union Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations (ECHO) and developed by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
1
Eurosurveillance (Europe’s journal on infectious disease epidemiology, prevention and control)
1
Eva-Svoboda
1
Evangelia Kampouri, Shyma Jundi, Nida Sheriff et al.
1
Evans, J.
1
Evans, Timothy Grant
1
Evert, J.
1
Evidance for Action
1
Ewig S.
1
F. Biadglegne, U. Sack, A. C. Rodloff
1
F. Bozzani et al.
1
F. Brigden
1
F. Çuhadaroğlu-Çetin
1
F. D. Zepf
1
Publication Years
Category
Countries
1680
Clinical Guidelines
425
Public Health
281
Women & Child Health
233
Key Resources
210
Capacity Building
101
Pharmacy & Technologies
61
Annual Report MEDBOX
1
Toolboxes
Mental Health
368
HIV
329
COVID-19
325
TB
239
AMR
224
Pharmacy
173
Caregiver
163
NTDs
160
Planetary Health
139
NCDs
126
Disability
118
Ebola & Marburg
105
Conflict
99
Global Health Education
79
Rapid Response
69
Malaria
61
Refugee
52
Health Financing Toolbox
44
Natural Hazards
35
2.0 Rapid Response
35
Social Ethics
31
Specific Hazards
25
Zika
17
Cholera
12
Polio
12
 Download
  View PDF
 Add to my

Sustaining Effective Coverage for HIV, Tuberculosis, and Malaria in the Context of Transition in Kenya

Chaitkin, Michael; O’Connell, Meghan Results for Development (R4D) (2017) C1
The report explores strategies for sustaining the country’s responses to the three diseases and eventually transitioning away from external funding and programmatic support. It takes stock of Kenya’s health financing landscape and identifies opportunities and challenges for sustaining effective ... more
 Download
  View PDF
 Add to my

Global Framework for Development & Stewardship to Combat Antimicrobial Resistance

World Health Organization WHO (2017) C_WHO
Draft Roadmap
 Download
  View PDF
 Add to my

Policies and program implementation experience to improve maternal nutrition in Ethiopia

L. S. Saldanha, L. Buback, J. M. White, et al. (2012) C1
 Download
  View PDF
 Add to my

Developmental difficulties in early childhood

World Health Organization (WHO) (2012) C_WHO
Prevention, early identification, assessment and intervention in low- and middle-income countries | A Review | CHILD AND ADOLESCENT HEALTH AND DEVELOPMENT
 Download
  View PDF
 Add to my

Key prevention and control interventions for reducing cancer burden in the WHO African Region

World Health Organization; Africa Region (2016) C_WHO
A handbook for leaders and managers
 Download
  View PDF
 Add to my

Epidemiological review of TB disease in Sierra Leone

L. Anderson and E. Hamblion World Health Organisation (WHO) (2015) C_WHO
 Download
  View PDF
 Add to my

Mental health legislation & human rights

World Health Organization WHO (2003) C_WHO
 Download
  View PDF
 Add to my

Lesotho Pharmaceutical Country Profile

Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, World Health Organization (WHO) Lesotho Country Office (2011) C1
 Download
  View PDF
 Add to my

Latent Tuberculosis Infection : Updated and consolidated guidelines for programmatic management
recommended

World Health Organization WHO (2018) C_WHO
The consolidated guidelines are expected to provide the basis and rationale for the development of national guidelines for LTBI management, adapted to the national and local epidemiology of TB, the availability of resources, the health infrastructure and other national and local determinants. The gu ... more
 Download
  View PDF
 Add to my

Remarkable progress, new horizons and renewed commitment: Ending preventable maternal, newborn and child deaths in South-East Asia Region

World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East-Asia (2016) C_WHO
At the threshold of Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) era, this document captures the remarkable achievements by Member States towards achieving MDGs 4 and 5. It acknowledges new opportunities in the post-2015 phase shaped by the SDGs and the Global Strategy for women’s, children’s and adoles ... more
 Download
  View PDF
 Add to my

Latent Tuberculosis Infection: A Guide for Primary Health Care Providers

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for HIVAIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, TB Prevention New Jersey Medical School (2013) C_CDC
 Download
  View PDF
 Add to my

Cholera Outbreak Guidelines Preparedness, Prevention and Control
recommended

Lamond, E.; and J. Kinyanjui Oxfam (2012) C1
The Cholera Outbreak Guidelines: Preparedness, Prevention, and Control provide a practical field guide for responding to cholera outbreaks. Developed by Oxfam GB, the guidelines combine lessons from past cholera interventions and best practices for effective outbreak management. The document outline ... more
 Download
  View PDF
 Add to my

Primary Health Care Systems (PRIMASYS) - Case Study from Kenya

World Health Organization WHO (2017) C_WHO
 Download
  View PDF
 Add to my

Philippines: 2014 HSP Consensus Statement on the Management of Chronic Hepatitis B
recommended

Hepatology Society of the Philippines (2014) C1
 External Link
 Add to my

Cancer in sub-Saharan Africa
recommended

Ngwa, W.; et al. Lancet Oncology Commission (2022) C2
Lancet Oncol 2022; 23: e251–312Published OnlineMay 9, 2022 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(21)00720-8 In sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), urgent action is needed to curb a growing crisis in cancer incidence and mortality. Without rapid interventions, data estimates show a major increase in cancer mo ... more
 Download
  View PDF
 Add to my

Kenya: National Action Plan on Prevention and Containment of Antimicrobial Resistance 2017-2022

Government of Kenya (2017) C2
This is the first NAP on the Prevention and Containment of AMR in Kenya. It has been developed based on the National Policy on Prevention and Containment of AMR and the recommendations of the situation analysis on AMR conducted in 2011 and updated in 2016. This strategy provides a regulatory and imp ... more
 Download
  View PDF
 Add to my

The Philippines Health System Review

Asia Pacific Observatory on Health Systems and Policies (2011) C_WHO
 Download
  View PDF
 Add to my

HIV and young transgender people

World; UNFPA; UNHCR (The UN Refugee Agency); et al. (2015) C_WHO
Technical Brief