Gerald Keusch, Keith McAdam, Patricia Cuff, Michelle Mancher, and Emily R. Busta
1
German Bishops' Conference Research Group on International Church Affairs
1
German Doctors
1
Germanavicius, A.
1
Ghana Health Service
1
GHS/NMCP/JHPIEGO/MSH/GLOBAL FUND (GFATM)
1
Gildas Agodokpessi, Nadia Aït-Khaled, Martin Gninafon, Leon Tawo, Wilfried Bekou, Christophe Perrin, Karen Bissell, Nils Billo, Donald A Enarson, Chen-Yuan Chiang
1
Global Asthma Network
1
Global Coalition for Circulatory Health
1
Global Handwashing Partnership
1
Global Initiative on Psychiatry (GIP)
1
Godfrey, E.
1
Government of Kenya
1
Government of Lesotho, World Health Organization (WHO) & United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)
1
Government of Malawi, Ministry of Health
1
Government of Nepal Ministry of Health and Population Department of Health Services, National Centre for AIDS and STD Control
1
Government of Nepal,Ministry of Health and Population, Department of Health Services
1
Government of Nigeria
1
Government of People’s Republic of Bangladesh, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Directorate General of Health Services ...
1
GOVERNMENT OF SIERRA LEONE MINISTRY OF HEALTH AND SANITATION
1
Government of Sierra Leone, Department for International Development, UN Population Fund, Irish Aid
1
Government of Sierra Leone, Ministry of Health and Sanitation
1
Government of Sierra Leone, Ministry of Health and Sanitation, Health Education Division
1
Government of the Kingdom of Swaziland Ministry of Health
1
Government of the Republic of Zambia
1
Government of Timor-Leste
1
Government of Uganda
1
Gupta, A.
1
Gupta, R.
1
Gutiéerrez, J.
1
Gutiérrez, J.
1
Guzek, John
1
Guzman-Vilca, W. C.
1
Gyssens I. C., W. V. Kern, D. M. Livermore
1
H. Drobna, C. Mallouris
1
H. E. Erskine
1
H. Ronald
1
H. Tadeg
1
H.N.C. Yoder, W..Tol, R. Reis and J.T.V.M. deJong
1
Haefele-Abah, C.
1
Haematologica
1
Haitham Shoman, Emilie Karafillakis and Salman Rawaf
1
Halaharvi, H.
1
Haldane, V., De Foo, C., Abdalla, S.M. et al.
1
Hariharan, N., Ishtiaq, A., Eldridge, C., et al.
1
Harm Reduction International
1
Harris. P.
1
Harrison, J.A.K.
1
Health Workforce Team of the World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa (WHO
1
Health & Family Welfare, Government of Kerala
1
Health and Education Advice and Resource Team
1
Health Care Without Harm Asia
1
Health Cluster
1
Health Department Republic of South Africa
1
Health policy and planning
1
HEART (Health & Education Advice and Resource Team
1
Herman Woerdenbag
1
Hernández Serrano, P.
1
Hesperian
1
Hesperian Health Guides
1
Hindricks, G.
1
hit.org.uk
1
HIV i-BASE/TREATMENT ACTION GROUP
1
Hoffmann, C.
1
Honein MA, Christie A, Rose DA, et al.
1
Hotez, P.
1
Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève (HUG)
1
Hridaya Harm Reduction in India
1
Hsia Y., B. R Lee, A. Versporten, et al
1
Huihui Wang, Nathaniel Otoo, and Lydia Dsane-Selby
1
Hung Nguyen-Viet
1
i-base
1
I. Frost
1
IACAPAP
1
ICAP
1
ICASO
1
ICF
1
ICF International
1
ICF Macro, USA
1
ICRC
1
ICRC - International Committee of the Red Cross
1
ICS
1
IDS
1
IFRC
1
IFRC, et al.
1
Ilona Kickbusch
1
Imperial College COVID-19 Response Team
1
India HIV/AIDS Alliance
1
Indian Council of Medical Research & Department of Biotechnology
1
INPUD
1
Insight
1
Institute for Community Inclusion at University of Massachusetts
1
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME)
1
Inter-Agency Working Group on Reproductive Health in Crisis IAWG and UNFPA
1
International Agency for Prevention of Blindness IAPB
1
International Bureau for Epilepsy
1
International Centre for Evidence in Disability (ICED)
1
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC), World Health Organization (WHO)
1
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies IFRC
1
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, Geneva
1
International Journal of Mental Health Systems
1
International Journal of Molecular Scienes
1
International League against Epilepsy
1
International Livestock Research Institute ILRI
1
International Medical Corps
1
International Organization for Migration IOM
1
International Pharmaceutical Federation
1
International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP)
1
International Rescue Committee
1
International Society for infectious Diseases
1
International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN), World Health Organization (WHO)
1
ISDR
1
Islamic Relief
1
Istivto Svpreriore di Santità
1
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr
1
J. Amon
1
J. Begovac
1
J. Begovacc
1
J. G. Scott
1
J. Langer and J. Slawomirski
1
J. M. Somers
1
J. Strang
1
J. Wasserheit, H. Schünemann, et cl.
1
J. Watts Belser, D. David
1
JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes
1
Jane Doherty
1
Jane N. Mutanga
1
Japan Committee for UNICEF (JCU)
1
Jens Martens and Karolin Seitz
1
Jindal, D.
1
John Hopkins Bloomberg School
1
John Hopkins Hospital antimicrobioal Stewardship Program
1
Joint HIV, TB and PMTCT Review Steering committee
1
Joint United Nations Programme on HIV
1
Jolliffe, Kim
1
Joseph McCord, Emily Bancroft and Jessica Crawford
1
Journal of AIDS & Clinical Research
1
Journal of Infection and Public Health
1
Journal of Movements Disorders
1
Journal of Palliative Medicine
1
Journal of Pharmaceutical Policy and Practice
1
Journal of Virus Eradication
1
JSI Research & Training Institute, Inc., and Management Sciences for Health
1
Juga, E.
1
Juliette Raymond
1
Juodkaite D.
1
Jusot, V.
1
K. Hiban, I. Frost, et al.
1
K. Stone
1
Kadam. A.
1
Kanu, H.
1
Kenya Law Reports (KLR)
1
Kenya Medical Research Institute
1
Kessler, R.C., Aguilar-Gaxiola, S., Alonso, J., et al.
1
Khuluza, F.
1
Kibui A., Mugo R., Nyaga G., et al.
1
KNCV
1
Kraus, S.
1
Krause G., M. Borchert, J. Benzler et al.
1
Kwami Afutu
1
L. Bebora and P. Gathumbi
1
L. Fairlie
1
L. Guillermo Castañeda
1
L. Jankelowitz
1
L. Mofenson
1
L. Savikj
1
La Sociedad Argentina de Infectología S.A.D.I.
1
Laaser, U., F. Beluli
1
Labonté et al
1
Lawrence Flick Memorial Tuberculosis Clinic, Philadelphia Tuberculosis Control Program
1
LEAP
1
Ledingham, K.
1
Legalife-Ukraine
1
Lenzen, M.
1
Leon-Velarde, F.
1
Liberia Medicines and Health Products Regulatory Authority (LMHRA)
1
Linju Maria, J.
1
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM)
1
Luwabelwa, M.
1
M. Alonso González
1
M. Archary
1
M. Dara, C. D. Acosta, M. V. S. Vinklers Melchers, et al.
1
M. Gogia
1
M. Joffres
1
M. Schneider
1
M. Smelyanskaya, J. Duncan (The Focus Group Consulting)
1
M. Sologashvili
1
M. Zondervan, H. Kuper, et al.
1
M.Johnson
1
M.N. Ngongondo
1
M.Revishvili
1
Machalaba
1
MacKinnon, K.
1
MacKinnon,K.
1
Management Sciences for Health (MSH)
1
Manju Vatsa, Duangvadee Sungkhobol, Sudarshan Kumari, et al.
1
Marc Prou & Mel Schorin
1
Mario R Dal Poz, Neeru Gupta, Estelle Quain and Agnes LB Soucat
1
Maternal & Childhealth Advocacy International (MCAI) , Advanced Life Support Group (ALSG)
1
Mauder, S.
1
Maxwell, J.
1
Mbengue M. A. S., A. K. Bei, A. Mboup
1
MCHIP
1
MEDBOX Team
1
Medicines Control Council (MCC), Department of Health Republic of South Africa
1
Mediscript Ltd
1
Megan S. Towle, et al.
1
Mehtonen, J.
1
Meis, M.
1
Melissa Leach
1
Mental, Neurological, and Substance Use Disorders: Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 4).
1
Mercer, E
1
Médecins Sans Frontières
1
Médecins sans Frontières MSF
1
Minister for Medical Services
1
Ministerio de Salud Chile
1
Ministerio de salud y deportes, Bolivia
1
Ministry of Health and Ministry of Environment Ghana
1
Ministry of Health & Child Welfare
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare (MoHFW), World Health Organization WHO
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, India, et al.
1
Ministry of Health & Sanitation, Sierra Leone
1
Ministry of Health & Social Welfare India
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Directorate-General of Health Services, Mycobacterial Disease Control, National Tuberculosis Control Programme
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, India
1
Ministry of Health and Medical Education Iran
1
Ministry of Health and Ministry of Industry, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
1
Ministry of Health and Population, Ministry of Health, Nepal
1
Ministry of Health and Quality of Life Mauritius
1
Ministry of Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone,
1
Ministry of Health and Sanitation, International Centre for Eye Health, Sightsavers
1
Ministry of Health and Social Services (MoHSS), Namibia
1
Ministry of Health and Social Services, Republic of Namibia
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Liberia
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, National AIDS Control Programme, Tanzania
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Republic of Liberia
1
Ministry of Health Malawi
1
Ministry of Health Malaysia
1
MINISTRY OF HEALTH, BARBADOS
1
Ministry of Health, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
1
Ministry of Health, Fiji
1
Ministry of Health, Liberia
1
Ministry of Health, Madagascar
1
Ministry of Health, Ministry of Food and Agriculture, et al.
1
Ministry of Health, Nepal
1
Ministry of Health, Republic of Botswana
1
Ministry of Health, Republic of Kenya
1
Ministry of Health, South Africa
1
Ministry of Health. The Goverment of the Kingdom of Swaziland
1
Ministry of Medical Services and Ministry of Public Health & Sanitation, Republic of Kenya
1
Ministry of Public Health, Quatar
1
Ministry pf Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone
1
Mitchell, S. et al.
1
Mohan P. Joshi Malaïka Ludman Dan Kibuule, et al.
1
Moriana, S.
1
Mortimer, K.
1
MSF Access Campaign
1
MSF Médecins sans Frontières
1
MSF South Africa and Lesotho
1
MSH
1
Mugomeri, Eltony
1
Multiple Sclerosis international federation
1
Mumbo, AA.
1
Muntean Al., Popa M.
1
Muñiz F. J., de Casado G. C. , et al.
1
Mursaleena Islam
1
N. Metrebian
1
N.Nortey Hanson-Nortey
1
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
1
National Agency for Control of AIDS (NACA)
1
National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA)
1
National AIDS
1
National AIDS Commission Indonesia
1
National Centre for AIDS and STD Control (NCASC)
1
National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health NICE
1
National Coordinating Agency for Population and Development , Ministry of Medical Services, Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation
1
National Council for Law Reporting with the Authority of the Attorney-General
1
National Department of Health
1
National Drug Authority (NDA), Uganda
1
National Health Accounts Technical Secretariat, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of india
1
National Health Mission
1
National Institut for Health and Care Excellence NICE
1
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE)
1
National Institute of Mental Health & Neurosciences, Bengaluru India
1
National Pharmacy Services Division, Ministry of Health & Medical Services
1
National Primary Health Care Development Agency, Abuja, Nigeria
1
National Rural Health Mission, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India
1
National TB Control Program, Department of Health
1
National TB Control Programme, Bangladesh
1
Nature Communications
1
Ndetei D, Musyimi C, Musau A, Matoke L, Mutiso V
1
NdOH South Africa
1
Neil M Ferguson, Daniel Laydon, Gemma Nedjati-Gilani, Natsuko Imai, Kylie Ainslie, Marc Baguelin, Sangeeta Bhatia, Adhiratha Boonyasiri, Zulma Cucunubá, Gina Cuomo-Dannenburg, Amy Dighe, Ilaria Dorigatti, Han Fu, Katy Gaythorpe, Will Green, Arran Hamlet, Wes Hinsley, Lucy C Okell, Sabine van Elsland, Hayley Thompson, Robert Verity, Erik Volz, Haowei Wang, Yuanrong Wang, Patrick GT Walker, Caroline Walters, Peter Winskill, Charles Whittaker, Christl A Donnelly, Steven Riley, Azra C Ghani.
1
New ERA
1
Nguyen, T.
1
NHSSP
1
Nilar Tin et al.
1
Noel G. Macalalad, Ma. Cecilia G. Ama, Arthur B. Lagos et al.
1
Nunziata, K. R.
1
Nữ tu Bác sĩ Nguyễn Thị Hiền
1
Nwokike J., Ludeman E., Thumm M.
1
O. Bandmann
1
Observatory of the Penal System and Human Rights (University of Barcelona)
1
OECD
1
OECD Publishing, Paris
1
Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs OCHA
1
Office of Health Standards Compliance (OHSC), South Africa
1
Official Journal of the European Union
1
Ojji, D.B.
1
Olans R. N. , R. D. Olans, A. DeMaria Jr
1
Ophthalmic Services Unit
1
Orange Health Consultants
1
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Eurostat and World Health Organization (WHO)
1
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé
1
organisation mondiale de la Santé (OMS), Fédération internationale pharmaceutique (FIP)
1
Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), Federación Internacional Farmacéutica (FIP)
1
Oritz, G.
1
Osman, H.
1
Ouédraogo M., Samadoulougou S., Rouamba T. et. al.
1
Ovid
1
Oxfam International
1
Oxford University Press
1
P. Berry, K. Ebi and L. Varangu
1
P. Brouwers
1
P. De Castro
1
P. Drain, and T. Hall
1
P. J. de Vries
1
P. K. Maulik
1
P. Thorn
1
Pact (Building Capacity Worldwide)
1
Pact Inc. and International Center for Research on Women (ICRW)
1
Pakoyo Fadhiru Kamba, Munanura Edson Ireeta, Sulah Balikuna et al.
1
Palale M.
1
Palmero, D.
1
Pan American Health Organisation (PAHO)
1
Pan American Health Organization PAHO, World Health Organization WHO
Pharmacopoeia Commission for Indian Medicine & Homoeopathy, Ministry of AYUSH, Government of India
1
Pharmacy and Poisons Board, Ministry of Health, Kenya
1
Pharmacy Board of Australia
1
Pharmacy, Medicines and Poisons Board, Malawi
1
Philippine Society for Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Philippine College of Chest Physicians, Philippine Academy of Family Physicians
1
Phone Myint
1
Pijnenburg, M.W.
1
Pitrez, P. M.
1
PLOS Global Public Health
1
PLOS Medicine
1
PMC
1
PMC - US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health
1
PNG
1
Pohlig G, Bernhard SC, Blum J, Burri C, Mpanya A, et al.
1
Polly Clayden, Simon Collins, Mike Frick, et al.
1
Popa G.
1
Positive Women
1
Potter, A.L., Vandy, M., Smart, N. Blanchet, K.l.
1
President’s Malaria Initiative, CDC, MCHIP, MCSP
1
Prevent Project
1
Prince, M., and J. Jackson
1
Prof. C. Abobltins, L. Brown, Prof N. Curtis, et al.
1
Program for Appropriate Technology in Health PATH
1
Pub Med
1
Public Health Foundation India
1
Publications Office
1
Publisher: National Academic Press
1
PubMed.gov
1
R Loewenson
1
R. Bucciardini
1
R. Clarke
1
R. Elovich
1
R. Walker
1
R.M.
1
R.S. Stephenson
1
Radcliffe
1
Rahman-Shepherd, A.
1
Rajbongshi, S.
1
Rajiha A. Ibrahim, Amete M. Teshal, Surafel F. Dinku, et al.
1
Rational Pharmaceutical Management Project
1
Ray, K.K.
1
Râjnoveanu, R.M.
1
ReAct
1
ReAct Action on Antibiotic Resistance
1
ReAct, Ecumenical Pharmaceutical Network
1
Rebuilding Basic Health Services Project (RBHS)
1
Reddel, H. K.
1
Redfern, J. et al.
1
Regional Network for Equity in Health in east and southern Africa (EQUINET)
1
Regional Office for Europe
1
Reilly, K.
1
reliefweb
1
Republic of Kenya, Ministry of Health
1
Republic of Liberia, Ministry of Health and Social Welfare
1
Republic of Uganda, Ministry of Health
1
Research Institute for Tropical Medicine National Tuberculosis Reference Laboratory
1
Results for Development (R4D)
1
Right to Care (Training Health Seriously)
1
Robin G. and J. Balbus
1
Roma Active Albania
1
Royal Pharmaceutical Society, etal.
1
Rumunu, J. et al.
1
S. Basu
1
S. Caffe
1
S. Gogochashvili
1
S. Groth, G. Forte et al.
1
S. I. Ngulde
1
S. Ibisevic
1
S. Ijaz
1
S. Mokitimi
1
S. Seedat
1
S. Uysal
1
S.Kinloch-de Loës, et al.
1
SAARC Tuberculosis and HIV
1
Sachs, J. D.
1
Sachs, J., Karim, S., Aknin, L. et al.
1
Sachy, M
1
Saimiento, Juan Pablo et al.
1
Salvage J, Rowson M, Melf K, Wilmen A
1
Samalin, L.
1
Sandy Greenwood, Timmy Manea, Willie Horoto et al.
1
Santesso, N.
1
Save the Children
1
Schramm, P,J.
1
Schweizerisches Rotes Kreuz
1
Sebit, W.
1
Seiglie, J.A.
1
Séverin, T. et al.
1
SFU MPH Capstone Project
1
Shaping Health Programme
1
Sheena Posey Norris, Erin Hammers Forstag, and Bruce M. Altevogt
1
Siddiqui, Rubi et al.
1
Sierra Leone Red Cross Society
1
Singh-Phulgenda, S., Dahal, P., Ngu, R. et al.
1
Sirinivas, S.
1
Slama, S.
1
Social Science in Humanitarian Action
1
Social Science in Humanitarian Action: A Communication for Development Platform
1
Society of Hospital Medicine
1
Solomon, A.W.
1
Sophie Witter, Nouria Brikci, Tim Harris, et al.
1
South Africa's Dept. of Health
1
Southern African HIV Clinicians Society
1
Southern African Journal of Infectious Diseases
1
Souza Salles, T.
1
Springer International Publishing
1
Springer Science+Business Media
1
State Goverment Victoria
1
Stefan Mauss, Thomas Berg, Jürgen Rockstroh et al.
1
Stemmet, C.L.
1
STEPS Centre, Institute of Development Studies
1
Steve Aldrich, et al.
1
Steve Peat
1
Stockholm Drug and Therapeutics Committee
1
STOP AIDS
1
Stop TB Partnership, World Health Organization
1
Stree Shakti-The Parallel Force, United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)
1
Svitanok
1
T. D. Benton
1
T. da Encarnação Sá-Guimarães, E. Seam Lima de Alvarenga et al.
1
T. Groshkova
1
T. Jones and J. Bedford
1
T. Rhodes
1
TAJSTAN
1
Tanzania Food and Drugs Authority
1
Tapash Roy et al.
1
tein, D. J.et al.
1
TFDA
1
Than Tun Sein
1
The Alliance for children protection in humanitarian action
1
The Asia Foundation
1
The Australian College of Pharmacy
1
The Center for Health Market Innovations.
1
The Chatham House
1
the Essential Drugs Programme, the PHC
1
The Ethiopian Public Health Institute
1
The European AIDS Clinical Society (EACS)
1
the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) and the World Health Organization (WHO)
1
The Georg Institute for Global Health India
1
The Government of Malawi
1
The Government of Zambia
1
The Independent Panel
1
The Irish Hospice Foundation, et al.
1
The Lancet Commissions
1
The Lancet healthy Longevity
1
The Lancet Regional Health - Americas
1
The MOST Project
1
The National Formulary Committee, National Drug Policy, DOH Philippines
1
The National Tuberculosis and Leprosy Programme, Zambia
1
The Nielsen Company Pvt. Ltd.
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health and Sports, Department of Health
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health and Sports, Department of Medical Research, Department of Public Health, Department of Medical Care, UNFPA
1
The United Republic of Tanzania - Ministry of Health Community Development Gender Elderly and Children
1
The Women´s Health Council
1
Thomson, R.
1
Thriemer K, Katuala Y, Batoko B, Alworonga J-P, Devlieger H, et al.
1
Tigrey Health Bureau
1
Tilahun Tadesse, B., E. A. Ashley, S. Ongarello et al.
1
Titus, M., Hendricks, R., Ndemueda, J., McQuide, et al
1
Toru Hifumi et al.
1
Towards a Safer World
1
Tromp, J.
1
Tudorache, E. et al.
1
Turkova, A.
1
U. Williams
1
U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID)
1
U.S. Global Malaria Coordinator
1
U.S. Government
1
UN
1
UN Country Team in Papua New Guinea
1
UN Women (United Nations for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women)
1
UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS)
I examine the effectiveness of donors in targeting the highest burden of malaria in the Democratic Republic of Congo when health information structure is fragmented. I exploit local variations in the burden of malaria induced by mining activities as well as financial and epidemiological data from he...alth facilities to estimate how local aid is matching local health needs. Using a regression discontinuity design, I find significant but quantitatively small variations in aid to health facilities located within mining areas. Comparing local aid with the additional cost of treatment and prevention associated with the increased risk of malaria transmission, I find suggestive evidence that local populations with the highest burden of the disease receive a proportionately lower share of aid compared to neighbouring areas with reduced exposure to malaria infection. The evidence of disparities in the allocation of aid for malaria supports the view that donors may have inaccurate information about local population needs.more
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is an important contributor to mortality from noncommunicable diseases. No decrease has been seen for CKD mortality contrary to many other important non-communicable diseases (e.g., cardiovascular disease). The prevalence of CKD and kidney failure are increasing all over... the world – and thereby also the need for dialysis. Unfortunately, the prevalence increases most rapidly in lowand middle-income countries. Globally, there are great inequities in access and quality of management of kidney failure. Many low- and middle-income countries cannot meet the increased need for dialysis. If the patients receive dialysis, it might only be for a limited period due to the out-of-pocket expenses. There are global disparities in CKD mortality reflecting the disparities in access to care. Lack of access to dialysis is an important cause of the increased CKD mortality in low- and middle-income countries.more
Данное руководство содержит детальное описание стратегии диагностики и ведения пациентов с лекарственно-устойчивыми формами ТБ, прежде всего с туберкулезом с мн...жественной лекарственной устойчивостью (МЛУ-ТБ). Оно составлено с учетом важных изменений, отмеченных за последние годы, и предназначено для практикующих медицинских работников и программ борьбы с ТБ в странах с умеренными и ограниченными ресурсами.more
The Compendium of data and evidence-related tools for use in TB planning and programming was developed as a companion document to the People-centred framework for tuberculosis programme planning and prioritization – user guide, published by the World Health Organization (WHO)... in 2019. The compendium is intended to support implementation of the people-centred framework user guide. It can also be used independently to inform decisions taken by national tuberculosis (TB) programmes about the implementation of the tools included in this document.more
These guidelines – an update to the World Health Organization’s 2015 publication Consolidated strategic information guidelines – present a set of essential aggregate indicators and guidance on choosing, collecting and systematically analysing strategic information to manage and monitor the nat...ional health sector response to HIV.more
Vaccines are powerful weapons in the fight against pandemic viruses as shown by responses to both the 2009 H1N1 influenza and the COVID-19 pandemics. However, planning for accessing, allocating and deploying vaccines in a pandemic situation is a complex endeavour, beset with multiple challenges at a...ll levels – local, regional and global. The World Health Organization (WHO) and its partners have prepared this revised guidance document to assist countries update their national deployment and vaccination plans (NDVPs) by leveraging global learnings from past pandemic responses, including the recent COVID-19 vaccination effort. The development and testing of a NDVP would not only advance pandemic preparedness efforts but would also have benefits in terms of increasing national capabilities to manage other health emergencies which require emergency vaccination campaigns.more
On 31st December 2019, the World Health Organization (WHO) China Country Office was informed of cases of pneumonia of unknown etiology (unknown cause) detected in Wuhan City, Hubei Province of China. On 7th January 2020, Chinese authorities identified a new strain of Coronavirus as the causative age...nt for the disease. The virus has been renamed by WHO as SARS-CoV-2 and the disease caused by it as COVID-19. The disease since its first detection in China has now spread to over 200 countries/territories, with reports of local transmission happening in more than 160 of these countries/territories. As per WHO (as of 1st April, 2020), there has been a total of 823626 confirmed cases and 40598 deaths due to COVID-19 worldwide.
In India, as on 2nd April, 2020, 1965 confirmed cases (including 51 foreign nationals) and 50 deaths reported from 29 States/UTs. Large number of cases has been reported from Delhi, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Telangana and Uttar Pradesh.more
These guidelines provide updated evidence-based recommendations on the priority HCV-related topics from the 2018 WHO Guidelines for the care and treatment of persons diagnosed with chronic hepatitis C infection and the 2017 WHO Guidelines on hepatitis B and C testing. These priority areas are:
... direct-acting antiviral (DAA) treatment of adolescents and children ages ≥3 years of age
simplified HCV service delivery (decentralization, integration and task sharing)
HCV diagnostics – use of point-of-care (POC) HCV ribonucleic acid (RNA) assays and reflex HCV RNA testing.
These guidelines also update existing chapters without new recommendations, such as the inclusion of new manufacturers’ protocols on the use of dried blood spot (DBS) for HCV RNA testing and new data to inform the limit of detection for HCV RNA assays as a test of cure, in addition to their use for diagnosis.more