Africa CDC Centres for Disease Control and Prevention
38
World Health Organisation (WHO)
38
Robert-Koch-Institut RKI
37
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé OMS
30
Organización Mundial de la Salud OMS
26
WHO
23
World Health Organization
22
World Health Organization (WHO)
21
Pan American Health Organization PAHO, World Health Organization WHO
20
UNICEF
20
OPAS
18
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office of Europe
18
Ministerio de Salud Argentina
14
Africa CDC
13
UN Children's Fund UNICEF
13
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ECDC
12
Ministerio de Salud Pública de Ecuador
12
PERC
12
World Economic Forum et al.
12
Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS)
11
Pan American Health Organization PAHO
11
reliefweb
11
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office of Africa
11
Global Handwashing Partnership
10
Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social Bogotá, Colombia
10
Ministerio de Salud, Peru
10
Organisation mondiale de la Santé OMS
9
Cochrane Library
8
MEDBOX
8
Ministerio de Salud, Colombia
8
Organización Panamericana de la Salud
8
Sphere - Standards
8
UNAIDS
8
Bild und Sprache e.V.
7
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC
7
Health Emergencies Programme
7
African Union, Africa CDC
6
and S. Mauder
6
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies IFRC
6
International SOS
6
Kamps, B.S.
6
Mauder, S.
6
Ministerio de sanidad - España
6
OPAS, OMS
6
BZgA
5
Degam
5
Dirección de Control de Enfermedades Inmunoprevenibles
5
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ECDC
5
Hartmann-Boyce J., N. Lindson
5
Ministerio da Saude Brasilia
5
Ministerio da Saude, Brasilia
5
Ministerio de Salud Publica Paraguay
5
Ministério da Saúde, Brasil
5
OPS
5
Organisation mondiale de la santé (OMS)
5
Oxfam
5
Rüppel, T.
5
Teleducacion Facultad de Medicina Universidad de Antioquia
5
United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs OCHA
5
USAID
5
World Bank
5
World Health Organization WHO, et al.
5
Всемирная организация здравоохранения
5
Всемирная организация здравоохранения (ВОЗ)
5
Africa Center for Disease Control and Prevention
4
BMJ Global Health
4
Clinical Care Options
4
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4
Ministerio de Salud Chile
4
Ministério da Saúde Brasil
4
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4
OCHA
4
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4
Pan American Health Organization (PAHO)
4
Regional Office for Africa
4
The Alliance for Child Protection in Humanitarian Action
4
Министерство здравоохранения Российской Федерации
4
and C. Hoffmann
3
and P. Reijer
3
B.S. Kamps
3
Bundeszentrale für gesundheitliche Aufklärung BzgA
3
CDC
3
Centro de Coordinación de Alertas y Emergencias Sanitarias
3
Centro de Coordinación de Alertasy Emergencias Sanitarias
3
et al
3
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO
3
Hoffmann, C.
3
Holy See Press Office
3
Inter-agency Working Group on Reproductive Health in CrisesInternational Rescue Committee
3
Ministerio de Salud Bolivia
3
Ministério da Saúde, Secretaria de Atenção Primária à Saúde Brasil
3
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3
Ministry of Health, Kenya
3
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3
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3
National Health Mission
3
OECD
3
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé
3
Reijer, P.
3
Rüppel, J.
3
Save the Children
3
Action against AIDS
2
Africa CDC Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Safeguarding Africa's Health)
2
African Society for Laboratory Medicine ASLM
2
African Union, African CDC, World Health Organisation
2
ALNAP
2
Amnesty International
2
and J. Rüppel
2
Apotheker ohne Grenzen
2
BMC Public Health
2
BMJ
2
British Medical Journal
2
C. Ferreira-Borges
2
Cambridge University Press
2
Centre for Respiratory Diseases and Meningitis and Outbreak Response
2
Department: Health Republic of South Africa
2
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2
DIFÄM
2
Direction générale de la prevention et de la promotion de la santé
2
Dr. J. Breda
2
Eastern Mediterranean Region
2
et. al.
2
European Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ECDC
2
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
2
Family Larsson
2
Feraud, H.
2
First Draft, Yale Insitute for Global Health
2
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
2
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
2
Geffert, K.
2
Gentilini U., M. Almenfi, I. Orton
2
Global Polio Eradication Initiative GPEI
2
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2
Government of India Ministry of Health & FW
2
Handicap International, CBM
2
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2
IFRC
2
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2
International Labour Organisation
2
International Organization for Migration IOM
2
Internews
2
IRIS
2
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia
2
Kim, A.
2
Lancet Migration
2
M. Dara
2
Medical Mission Institute
2
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2
Ministerio de Salud Pública del Ecuador
2
Ministerio de Salud y Deportes Bolivia
2
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2
Ministère de la Santé - Le Gouvernement Luxembourgeis
2
Ministère de la Santé de la population et de la réforme hospitalière
2
Ministério da Saúde, Brazil
2
Ministry of Health& Family Welfare, Goverment of India
2
Ministry of Health, Ghana
2
Misereor, Brot für die Welt, Global Policy Forum GPF
2
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2
OCHA Services reliefweb
2
Organización Mundial de la Salud
2
Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde
2
Paul Ehrlich Institute
2
Paul-Ehrlich-Institu PEI
2
R. Jahn
2
République Algérienne Démocratique et Populaire
2
Rosenquist Foundation (dedicated to human milk)
2
RüppelT.
2
S.R. Lewin and R. Sherer
2
Sallam, M.
2
See text
2
Seitz, K.
2
Smithsonian Science Education Center
2
Social Science in Humanitarian Action
2
Stop TB Partnership
2
The Alliance for Children Protection in Humanitarian Action
2
The Center For Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy
2
The Independent Panel
2
The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies IFRC
2
The Lancet
2
The Public Good Projects
2
UN High Commissioner for Refugees UNHCR
2
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2
UNCT Zambia
2
UNFPA
2
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2
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2
UpToDate
2
Wolters Kluwer
2
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2
World Health Organization (Europe)
2
World Health Organization. Regional Office for South-East Asia
2
ВОЗ
2
Всемирная организация здравоохранения (Eвропейское)
2
2012
1
350
1
390: 898&ndash
1
912
1
A. Anand, J. Sandefur, and A. Subramanian
1
A. García-Prado, J.P. Sarmiento, et al.
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1
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1
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1
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1
AMREF
1
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1
Amrita Gill-Bailey, Kathryn Bertram, Uttara Bharath et al.
1
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1
and C. Wonodi
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and F. Morgado
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and J. Garcia-Rosales Delgado
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1
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1
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1
Arii M., F. Baele, J. Bedford et al.
1
Arrieta, A.
1
ASCOFAME: Asociación Colombiana de Facultades de Medicina
1
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ASLM
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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22 Sept. 2021
The rapid development of effective Covid-19 vaccines in 2020 gave hope to the world in the darkest days of the deadly pandemic. However, the vaccine roll-out has been massively skewed towards wealthy nations. While rich states have hoarded vaccines, companies have also played a decisi...ve role in restricting fair access to a life-saving health product. This report focuses on six leading vaccine developers, AstraZeneca, BioNTech, Johnson & Johnson, Moderna, Novavax and Pfizer, assessing each company’s human rights policy, pricing structure, records on intellectual property, knowledge and technology sharing, allocation of available vaccine doses and transparency.
Available in Arabic, English, French, German and Spanishmore
The risks of the use of nuclear, radiological, biological or chemical (NRBC) weapons are heterogeneous. Each risk has its own implications for developing and deploying any capacity to assist victims of an NRBC event and, in parallel, for the health and security of the people bringing this assistance.... At an international level, there are no plans for assisting the victims of an NRBC event which are both adequate and safe. Recognizing
the realities of the contexts associated with each risk throws up numerous challenges; such recognition is also a prerequisite for addressing these challenges. The realities that have to be considered relate to:
1. developing, acquiring, training for and planning an NRBC response capacity;
2. deploying a response capacity in an NRBC event;
3. the mandates and policies of international organizations pertaining to NRBC events. The challenges that will pose the greatest difficulty for a humanitarian organization are those for which the solutions are ‘non-buyable’ and which involve making extremely difficult decisions. Attempting to assist victims of an NRBC event without a reality-based approach might generate ineffective and unacceptably dangerous situations for those involved. more
Preliminary overview of refugees and migrants self-reported impact of COVID-19
The study surveyed over 30,000 refugees and migrants living in 170 countries. Many of the respondents had fled war or dire economic conditions in their home country only to be faced with the additional challenges posed b...y COVID-19. Travel restrictions including border closures, suspension of resettlement travel, and last-minute deportation left many stranded or forced to stay in cramped, makeshift shelters or detention centers. Amid these uncertain, precarious conditions, many migrants described either a lack of access to health services or a fear of seeking them out — even if they were experiencing COVID-19 symptoms.more
Health care waste can be difficult to treat and dispose of safely. The environmental and health impacts of waste put extra pressure on resources. Therefore, it is important to try and reduce the quantities of waste wherever possible. Ensure waste is segregated properly at the point of disposal. It i...s cheaper and easier to manage general waste through a municipal waste system than infectious or sharps waste which needs treatment before final disposal. Organic general wastes like food and paper can be composted rather than being wasted. Non- hazardous general waste may also be sorted for recycling.more
By end of March 2022:
42 COVID-19 detection laboratories were assessed in the 1st Quarter 2022.
23 (55%) Labs are reported fully functional, while 19 (45%) requires assistance to fully operate (i.e., medical supplies, equipment, maintenance, and staffing).
34 (89%) labs have RT-...PCR machines, while 4 (11%) doesn’t have.
Most laboratories operate 1 shift of 8 hours 13 (34%), followed by 2 shifts of 16 hours 11 (29%).
Over 1000 testing capacity per day is reported in Tripoli Biotechnical Centre Lab (5,000), Azzawya NCDC Lab (2,500), Tripoli NCDC public health lab (1500), Misrata NCDC Lab (1,300), and Misrata Medical centre Lab (1,300).
The reported needs ranked per priority are equipment, consumables, and staff training; consequently.more
The Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD) began 30 years ago with the goal of providing timely, valid and relevant assessments of critical health outcomes. Over this period, the GBD has become progressively more granular. The latest iteration provides assessments of thousands of outcomes for diseases..., injuries and risk factors in more than 200 countries and territories and at the subnational level in more than 20 countries. The GBD is now produced by an active collaboration of over 8,000 scientists and analysts from more than 150 countries. With each GBD iteration, the data, data processing and methods used for data synthesis have evolved, with the goal of enhancing transparency and comparability of measurements and communicating various sources of uncertainty. The GBD has many limitations, but it remains a dynamic, iterative and rigorous attempt to provide meaningful health measurement to a wide range of stakeholders.more
This report makes clear that there is a path to end AIDS. Taking that path will help ensure preparedness to address other pandemic challenges, and advance progress across the Sustainable Development Goals. The data and real-world examples in the report make it very clear what that path is. It is not... a mystery. It is a choice. Some leaders are already following the path—and succeeding. It is inspiring to note that Botswana, Eswatini, Rwanda, the United Republic of Tanzania and Zimbabwe have already achieved the 95–95–95 targets, and at least 16 other countries (including eight in sub-Saharan Africa) are close to doing so.more
This guidance is intended to be used by programme managers following the decision to introduce human papillomavirus (HPV) virological testing as a screening assay in their national cervical cancer prevention and control programme. The guidance includes a step-by-step process to be followed after the... decision has been made to specifically introduce and/or scale-up HPV virological testing for screening, which would be followed up with adequate management within the context of cervical cancer preventionmore
3rd edition. In 2001, Uganda adapted the Integrated Disease Surveillance and Response (IDSR) developed by World Health Organization (WHO) for member states in African region. The Ministry of Health has been implementing the IDSR strategy since then with success across the country. This strategy prov...ides the opportunity for rational use of resources and maximises investments in health surveillance systems. The 3rd edition IDSR guidelines incorporates lessons learnt from previous
epidemics, new frameworks like the Global Health Security Agenda (GHSA), One Health, Disaster Risk Management (DRM), the WHO regional strategy for health security and emergencies, and the rising non-communicable diseases, and aims to strengthen implementation of IHR (2005) core surveillance and response capacities. These guidelines have been adapted to reflect national priorities, policies and public health structures; and shall be used in conjunction with other similar
guidelines/strategies or initiatives.
Overall, the 3rd edition technical guidelines will incorporate the following:
• Strengthening Indicator Based Surveillance
• Strengthening Event Based Surveillance
• Improving community-based disease surveillance
• Improving Cross Border Surveillance and response
• Scaling up e-IDSR implementation
• Improving reporting and information sharing platforms
• Improved data sharing across sectors
• Tailoring IDSR to Emergency or Disaster contexts
The 3rd edition guidelines are intended for use as:
• A general reference for surveillance activities across all levels
• A set of definitions for thresholds that trigger some action for response
• A stand-alone reference for level-specific guidelines on surveillance and response
• A resource for developing training, supervision and evaluation of surveillance activities
• A guide for improving early detection and preparedness for outbreak response.more
Establecida en 1902 como el organismo independiente especializado en salud del sistema interamericano, la Organización Panamericana de la Salud (OPS) ha desarrollado competencias y experiencia ampliamente reconocidas al brindar cooperación técnica a sus Estados Miembros para combatir las enfermed...ades transmisibles y no transmisibles y sus causas, fortalecer los sistemas de salud y responder a situaciones de emergencia y desastres en toda la Región de las Américas. Asimismo, en su calidad de oficina regional de la Organización Mundial de la Salud, la OPS participa activamente en los equipos de las Naciones Unidas en los países, colaborando con otros organismos, fondos y programas del sistema de las Naciones Unidas para contribuir al logro de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) a nivel de país.more
This document provides information and recommendations for action, based on the current available knowledge around monkeypox. It is a first draft which will be updated in light of evolving evidence and additional information as they become available.
The 12th Meeting of the Regional Certification Commission (RCC) for the Polio Endgame in the Region of the Americas was conducted virtually due to the pandemic of COVID-19. The meeting was composed of 5 steps:
Step 1: An introductory meeting between RCC members and Secretariat
Step 2: Assessment... of the annual and containment reports by the reviewers
Step 3: Observations and recommendations review
Step 4: A meeting between RCC Chair and the Secretariat to review the draft report and general recommendations of the meeting
Step 5: RCC meeting to review and approve the recommendations to each country and the final report and recommendations of the meetingmore
This report presents the main characteristics of Ebola emergency preparedness in three EU Member States. Findings are organised in five sections: preparedness planning, organisational structures, recourses and capacities, intersectoral and cross-border collaboration, and country-specific findings
Willott C et al.UCL Institute for Global Health and Development Education Research Centre, Institute of Education
(2012)
C2
This report explores the reasons why global health is critical to medicine and what this means for medical education. It argues that an understanding of global health is important for all students and practicing doctors, rather than being an ‘add-on’ or ‘option’ for specialization.