Search database
LIST OPTIONS
Filter
4379
Filtered Results: 4379
Text search: hiv service delivery
Featured
Language
Document type
No document type
2884
Studies & Reports
577
Guidelines
442
Manuals
166
Strategic & Response Plan
151
Training Material
59
Fact sheets
42
Situation Updates
25
Resource Platforms
14
Infographics
12
Brochures
4
Online Courses
2
App
1
Countries / Regions
India
211
Kenya
204
South Africa
138
Global
135
Malawi
123
Uganda
122
Ethiopia
118
Nigeria
112
Zambia
111
Tanzania
106
Sierra Leone
99
Rwanda
94
Liberia
93
Nepal
92
Namibia
68
Western and Central Europe
67
Bangladesh
67
Myanmar / Burma
67
Ghana
65
Africa
55
Lesotho
51
Zimbabwe
49
Ukraine
44
Eastern Europe
39
Philippines
38
Asia
36
Latin America and the Carribbean
35
Cambodia
34
Mozambique
31
Haiti
28
Botswana
27
South Sudan
27
Indonesia
25
South–East Asia Region
24
Syria
23
Senegal
22
Congo, Democratic Republic of
22
Russia
20
Guinea
19
Eswatini/ Swaziland
18
Burkina Faso
17
East and Southern Africa
16
Venezuela
14
Pakistan
13
Eastern Europe and Central Asia
11
Cameroon
10
Albania
10
West and Central Africa
10
Middle East and North Africa
10
Vietnam
10
Jordan
9
Colombia
8
Moldova
8
Sudan
8
Yemen
8
Benin
7
Papua New Guinea
7
Georgia
7
Somalia
7
Laos
6
Afghanistan
6
Germany
6
Southern Africa
6
Central African Republic
6
Lebanon
5
Brazil
5
North Macedonia
4
Tajikistan
4
Thailand
4
Iran
4
Burundi
4
Sri Lanka
4
Iraq
4
Timor Leste/ East Timor
3
Peru
3
Western Pacific Region
3
Argentina
3
Mali
3
Bhutan
3
Serbia
2
Turkey
2
Gambia
2
China
2
Estonia
2
Qatar
2
Bulgaria
2
Armenia
2
Hungary
2
Saudi Arabia
2
Turkmenistan
2
Japan
2
Mauritius
2
United Kingdom
2
Bolivia
2
Egypt
2
Romania
2
Greece
2
Poland
2
Madagascar
2
North Korea
1
Switzerland
1
Mexico
1
El Salvador
1
Kazakhstan
1
Chile
1
Singapore
1
Kyrgyzstan
1
Morocco
1
USA
1
Croatia
1
North America
1
Gabon
1
Tunisia
1
Portugal
1
Spain
1
Azerbaijan
1
Bosnia and Herzegovina
1
Côte d’Ivoire / Ivory Coast
1
Djibouti
1
Slovakia
1
Palestine
1
Honduras
1
Angola
1
Chad
1
Libya
1
Authors & Publishers
et al.
241
Federal Ministry of Health, Nigeria
30
CDC
28
EngenderHealth
23
Africa Center for Disease Control and Prevention
17
Every Preemie—SCALE
16
END TB
12
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
11
European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction
11
Dept. of Health, Republic of South Africa
10
BMJ Global Health
9
Federal Ministry of Health, Ethiopia
8
AIDSinfo
7
Center for Excellence in Disaster Management and Humanitarian Assistance
7
FHI360
7
Fistula Care
7
African Union
6
Avert
6
Catholic Relief Services
6
Centre for Health & Infectious Disease Research
6
European Union
6
A. Armstrong
5
BioMed Central
5
BMC Public Health
5
Catholic Relief Services CRS
5
Children & Aids
5
D. Mark
5
D. Raben
5
Department of Health, Republic of South Africa
5
Eurasian Harm Reduction Network
5
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ECDC
5
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, Ministry of Health
5
Federal Ministry of Health Nigeria
5
Federal Ministry of Health, Uganda
5
4Children
4
African Palliative Care Association
4
AIDSFree
4
and ICF
4
C. Daniels, et al.
4
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
4
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
4
Department of Health (DOH)
4
Department of Health (DOH) Philippines
4
Disability, CBR & Inclusive Development Journal (DCIDJ)
4
EU
4
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia -Ministry of Health
4
FHI 360
4
A. Ronan
3
A. Sönnerborg
3
Advancing Partners & Communities
3
Africa CDC Centres for Disease Control and Prevention
3
ALNAP
3
and S. Mauder
3
AOSIS
3
BMC Health Services Research
3
BMZ
3
C. Daniels
3
C. Hamelmann
3
C. Irvine
3
C. Smyth, et al.
3
CCM Georgia
3
Center for Global Development
3
Central Statistical Office Lusaka
3
Child Health Division, Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Government of India
3
Christoffel Blinden Mission (CBM)
3
DHS Program
3
Eastern Mediterranean Region
3
ECHO
3
FG Consulting Group
3
Food, Medicine and Health care Administration and Control Authority of Ethiopia (FMHACA)
3
4 Children
2
A. Bitalabeho
2
A. Kamarulzaman
2
A. Kanchar
2
A. Tokar
2
A. Yakovleva
2
African Union, African CDC, World Health Organisation
2
AIDS and Rights Alliance for Southern Africa
2
AIDS Free (Strenghtening High Impact Interventions for a AIDS-free Generation)
2
Aidsfonds
2
Aidspan
2
Amnesty International
2
Anne-Sophie Coutin, et al.
2
Arlington, VA: USAID’s AIDS Support and Technical Assistance Resources, AIDSTAR-One, Task Order 1
2
B. Pick
2
Becher, H.
2
Bernard van Leer Foundation
2
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
2
BMC
2
BMC Public Health (BioMed Central)
2
BMJ Journals
2
BMJ Open
2
British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy BSAC
2
Brunner B., J. Barnes, A. Carmona et. al.
2
BUKO Pharma-Kampagne
2
Bull World Health Organ
2
C. Beyrer
2
C. C. Johnson
2
Calverton, Maryland, USA: ICF International
2
Caritas Internationalis
2
Caroline Favas
2
Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention
2
Central Asian Association of People Living with HIV
2
Central TB Divison, Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Government of India
2
Christoffel-Blindenmission (CBM)
2
CII Confederation of Indian Industry
2
Clinical Infectious Diseases
2
Community Health Services Unit
2
Constella Futures
2
Curatio International Foundation
2
D. Kamaldinov
2
D. Walker
2
D. Wolfe
2
Davis, Bill
2
Department of Basic Education
2
Department of Health & Human Services USA
2
Department: Health Republic of South Africa
2
Donaldson, Liam
2
Dr. V. R. Kandula
2
E. Aaraj
2
E. Negussie
2
E. Subata
2
Engender Health Society (Improving Women's Health Worldwide)
2
ERS
2
etc al.
2
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC)
2
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ECDC
2
European Commission
2
European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights
2
F. Saini
2
F. Stuer
2
Family Health International FHI
2
Federal HIV
2
Federal Ministries of Agriculture, Environment and Health
2
Federal Ministry of Health Nigeria , World Health Organisation (WHO)
2
Federal Ministry of Health, Ethiopia
2
Federal Ministry of Health, Dept. of Public Health, National HIV
2
FIND
2
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
2
Frontiers in Public Health
2
G. Ayala
2
G. Sander
2
G. Shaw
2
G. Venugopal
2
(CDC) Center for disease control and prevention
1
(Regional Office of the World Health Organization)
1
)Unicef
1
, S. Evans‐Lacko
1
2014 Demographic and Health Survey Key Findings
1
2021 Malawi Sustainability Index and Dashboard Summary
1
3 Good Health and well-beeing
1
4 Children (Coordinating Comprehensive Care for Children)
1
A. Abdul-Quader
1
A. Abdul-Quader, M. Berry, T. Bingham
1
A. Adesina
1
A. Aerts, M. Grzemska
1
A. Baddeley
1
A. Ball
1
A. Baller, et al.
1
A. Benzacar
1
A. Bokazhanova
1
A. Bolotbaeva
1
A. Boltaev
1
A. Bone
1
A. Brown
1
A. C. Hesseling, M. F. Cotton, C. F. von Reyn, et al.
1
A. Chu, Z. Li et al.
1
A. E. Kendall
1
A. G. Yemaneberhan
1
A. Goga
1
A. Grimsrud
1
A. Guedes
1
A. Gupta
1
A. H. Sohn
1
A. Hanciles-Amu
1
A. Harxhi
1
A. Harxkhi, et al.
1
A. Hovhannesyan, P. Moonan, A. Dadu
1
A. J. Gage
1
A. J. Shattock
1
A. Jain
1
A. Judd
1
A. L. Drake
1
A. Lachman
1
A. Landry, et al.
1
A. Latypov
1
A. Long
1
A. Lycett
1
A. Malaza
1
A. Medhanyie, M. Spigt, Y. Kifle, et al.
1
A. Mejia
1
A. Montresor
1
A. Moolla, S. Kgowedi et al.
1
A. Murray-Zmijewski
1
A. Nasheeda
1
A. O. Rojas Vistorte , W. Ribeiro, C. Ziebold, et al.
1
A. Pharris
1
A. Phillips
1
A. Piubello
1
A. Sahoo and R. Goswami
1
A. Scandurra, Dr. S. Libianchi, G. Parisi
1
A. Scheibe
1
A. Sharma
1
A. Silveira
1
A. South, H. Ledigo-Quigley, P. Khan, et al.
1
A. Stein
1
A. Stengaard
1
A. T. Choko
1
A. Teltschik
1
A. Turkova
1
A. van Ahee
1
A. Verster
1
A. Volokha
1
A. Welbourn
1
A. Yager
1
A.B. Ghartey
1
A.Hill, T. Swan and K.Timmermans
1
A.I. Kryvoruk
1
A.Ramesh
1
A.Sullivan
1
A.V. Sudakova
1
Aantjes, C.
1
Aaron M Kipp, Margaret Maimbolwa, Marie A Brault et al.
1
Abdel-All, M
1
Abdoulaye Mar Dieye
1
Abdulmalik, J.
1
Abdulrahim, D.
1
Abeje Fekadu, G. F. Ambaw Getahun
1
Aboud S., R. Mdegela
1
Abubakar, I.
1
Academy of Medical Royal Colleges , England
1
ACAPS
1
Access to Medicine Foundation
1
ACCSI, ICASO
1
ACF International
1
ACF International Network
1
Ackerman Gulaid, Laurie
1
ACPF, Plan International
1
ACT-Accelerator: An economic investment case & financing requirements
1
ACTafrica, HNP
1
Action against AIDS Germany
1
Action Contre la Faim (ACF) International,
1
ACTION global health advocacy partnership
1
ACTION partner oranizations
1
Addis Ababa City Administration Health Bureau
1
Adelekan, B.
1
Advanced Life Support Group, Childhealth Advocacy International
1
Advancing Partners & Communities (APC)
1
Advantage Africa, FIRAH, Resource Center Applied Research and Disability
1
AECT
1
Afford
1
AFMC Resource Group
1
Africa CDC
1
Africa CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
1
Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC)
1
Africa Region
1
African Development Fund
1
African Field Epidemiology Network (AFENET)
1
African Journal of Disability
1
African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine
1
African Population Studies
1
African Religious Health Assests Programme ARHAP
1
African Religious Health Assets Programme (ARHAP)
1
AfrOx
1
Agar Brugiavini and Noemi Pace
1
Agbiji E., Agbiji O.M.
1
Agence Nationale de la Statistique et de la Démographie (ANSD) Dakar, Sénégal et MEASURE DHS, ICF International
1
Ager, A, Ager, W, Stavrou, V. & Boothby, N.
1
Ager, D., Oele, G., Muhula, S., et al
1
AGNES B. SEGARRA, LEA MYLENE R. REBANAL, FE A. SINSON et al.
1
Agni, Kathy
1
AHOP National Centre based in Nigeria
1
AidData at William & Mary
1
AIDS
1
AIDS & TB Programme
1
AIDS Accountability, et al.
1
AIDS Care Psychological and Socio-medical Aspects of AIDS/HIV
1
Aids Fonds, KELIN
1
AIDS Foundation (Until no child has AIDS)
1
AIDS Free
1
AIDS Support and Technical Assistance Resources Project,
1
AIDSFree Project
1
Aidsmap
1
Ajit Pradhan, Pradeep Poudel, Deborah Thomas, Sarah Barnett
1
Aksion Plus
1
Alak, ACD.
1
Alan J Flisher
1
Albania Center for Population and Development (ACPD)
1
Albanian Association of People Living with HIV/AIS
1
Albanian Center for Population and Development (ACPD)
1
Alexander Butchart, Susan Hillis, Angela Burton et al.
1
Alice Mark
1
Aliku, T. et al.
1
Alimonte, Mary D'
1
Alipanah N, Jarlsberg L et al.
1
Alister C. Munthali
1
Alister Munthali, Maxton Tsoka, James Milner, and Peter Mvula
1
All in Diary (AID)
1
Allaire, A.
1
Allers, Claudia, Timothy O’Hearn, and Meba Kagone
1
Alliance
1
Alliance for Health Policy and System Research
1
Alliance for Health Policy and Systems Research (AHPSR) and World Health Organization
1
Almeida C
1
ALNAP-CDA
1
Altaf Hossain, Isaac Maddow-Zimet, Meghan Ingerick et al.
1
Alyssa S. Parpia, Martial L. Ndeffo-Mbah, Natasha S. Wenzel, et al.
1
Amaya M Gillespie, Rafael Obregon, Rania El Asawi, et al.
1
American Society for Laboratory Medicine (ASLM)
1
AmfAR
1
Amnesty International Publications
1
Amodeo, C. et al.
1
AMREF
1
Amsale Cherie, Ato Hussen Mekonen, Tsehay Shimelse
1
AMSHeR (American Men for sexual Health & Rights)
1
Amterdam Institute for Global health & Development aighd
1
and C.J. Arnson
1
and ICF.
1
and L. Reilly
1
and O. Bowden-Jones
1
and P. Heydt
1
and P. Reijer
1
and S. Ayenalam Kidanie
1
and W. Scholten
1
ANDEMIA
1
Andreas Sandgren, Marieke J. van der Werf, Netta Beer et al.
1
Angwenyi, V.
1
Anna Marriott
1
Annah Wamae, George Kichamu, Francis Kundu, Irene Muhunzu
1
Annals of Global Health
1
Anushka Kalyanpur
1
apcom.org
1
ARASA AIDS & Human Rights Alliance for Southern Africa
1
Arias, Daniel
1
Arkangelo Ali Association
1
Arlington, VA: Advancing Partners & Communities
1
Arlington, VA: Management Sciences for Health
1
Armenian National AIDS Center
1
Arne H Eide & Bhekie Jele
1
Arne H Eide & ME Loeb
1
Aron, M.B. et al.
1
Aryal, K. K., R. Dangol, P. Gartoulla, and G. R. Subedi
1
ASEAN for Mental Health
1
Ashorn, P.
1
Asia Pacific Observatory on Health Systems and Policies
1
Asia Pacific Observatory on Health Systems and Policies
1
Asia-Pacific Community Mental Health Development Project
1
Asian-Pacific Resource & Research C0entre for Women (ARROW)
1
Asian-Pacific Resource and Research Centre for Women (ARROW)
1
ASLM
1
Assaf, Shireen, Wenjuan Wang, and Lindsay Mallick
1
Assegaai, T. and H. Schneider
1
Assessement Capacities Projekt
1
Assessment Capacities Project
1
Assessment Capacities Project ACAPS
1
Associazione Antigone
1
Astle. B.
1
ATLAS on substance use (2010)— Resources for the prevention and treatment of substance use disorder
1
Atun, R.
1
August Burns, Linda O’Neal Eckert, Susan Hariri et al
1
AUNAIDS
1
Aung Zayar Paing
1
Austin-Evelyn K, Rabkin M, Macheka T, Mutiti A, Mwansa-Kambafwile J, Dlamini T, et al.
1
Australian National Clinical Evidence Taskforce
1
AVAC (Global Advocacy for HIV Prevention)
1
Awoyemi Abayomi Awofalaa, Olusegun Emmanuel Ogundele
1
Awusabo-Asare, K.
1
Axios, et al.
1
Axsel, C.
1
Aye Kyawt Paing et al.
1
B-Lajoie,MR. O. Drouin,G. Bartlett, et al.
1
B. Akkazieva
1
B. B. Bachore
1
B. Brown
1
B. Diaz
1
B. Herstad
1
B. Jovanovski
1
B. Killingo
1
B. M. McCoy
1
B. Mboya, P. Maro, J. Gulaka et al.
1
B. Noubary
1
B. Poelman, K.G. Dewey, et al.
1
B. Subha Sri
1
B. Weil
1
B. Williams
1
B.Callender, V. Adams, et al.
1
Balakasi, K.
1
Banda, H.T. et al.
1
Banda, P
1
Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS) and UNICEF Bangladesh
1
Bankole A., Hussain R., Sedgh G. et. al.
1
Banks, L.M. & Keogh, M.
1
Barasa, E.
1
Barbara McPake, Ijeoma Edoka, Sophie Witter, et al.
1
BardenO'Fallon J, Barry MA, Brodish P, et al.
1
Barker, G.
1
Bashemera, Domitilla R., Martha J. Nhembo, and Grace Benedict
1
Basinga, P., Gertler, P.J., Binagwaho, A., et al.
1
Batista, C.
1
Bay, N. et al.
1
Baylor College of Medicine Children’s Foundation Malawi
1
Baylor Tingathe Community Outreach Programme
1
BBC Media Action
1
Beard, R. Suzanne
1
Beardsley, Kip., A. Zapfel, and T. Williamson
1
Beer, J. de
1
Belkum, A.van, T. T. Bachmann, G. Lüdke, et al.
1
Ben Mountfield
1
Bendavid E. et al.
1
Benjamin O Alli [et al.]
1
Berkley, James A.
1
Berlin, E.
1
Bernadette Daelmans, Olufemi Oladapo, Özge Tuncalp et al
1
Bethesda, MD: Health Finance & Governance Project, Abt Associates Inc.
1
Bhattacharya A, et al.
1
Bickley, Shaun
1
Bioforce Development Institute – Burkina Faso Country Survey
1
BioMed Research International
1
Birkeland,N.M.
1
Bischöfliches Hilfswerk MISEREOR, Brot für die Welt, Global Policy Forum
1
Bishop, G.
1
BJOG An International Journal of Obstetics and Gynaecology
1
BMA
1
BMC Health Services
1
BMC Infectious Diseases
1
BMC Medicine
1
BMC Palliative Care
1
BMJ Global Health Journal
1
BMJ PACK
1
Board on Global Health
1
Board on Health Sciences Policy
1
Boeuf, P.
1
Bonnie L. Shepard
1
Bonsu FA, Hanson-Nortey NN, Afutu FK et al.
1
BooMed Central
1
Bosnia and Herzegovina Council of Ministers,
1
Bosu, WK
1
Bovet, P.
1
Bozorgmehr, K.
1
Börjesson, E., Pedersen, K., & Villa Torres, L.
1
BRAC
1
Braitstein, Paula et al.
1
Brandon A. Kohrt,Laura Asher, Anvita Bhardwaj, et al.
1
Bridge Project, et al.
1
BRIGE
1
British Medical Journal
1
Brittain, Kirsty et al.
1
Brookings-Bern Project on Internal Displacement
1
Brot für die Welt
1
Brown, T.
1
Bryant Lee, Rosemary Silaa, Catherine Barker, et al.
1
Buckley, P.
1
Budde, H.
1
Bukachi, SA.
1
Bulletin of the World Health Organization
1
Bundesministerium für wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit und Entwicklung (BMZ)
1
Bundeszentrale für gesundheitliche Aufklärung (BZgA)
1
Bush, A.
1
Busse R, Blümel M
1
By the Committee on Ethical Aspects of Human Reproduction and Women's Health, International Federation of Gynaecologists and Obstetricians (FIGO)
1
C. Benedikt
1
C. C. Chakanyuka Musanhu al.
1
C. Celum
1
C. Cravero, S. Danner et. al.
1
C. D. Chikwari
1
C. Figueroa
1
C. Folch
1
C. Giannou and M. Baldan
1
C. Green
1
C. Hanlon, A. Alem, C. Lund, et al.
1
C. Hasenkopf and K. Lee
1
C. J. Berg
1
C. J. Schellack
1
C. Kennedy
1
C. Leopold
1
C. Lienhardt
1
C. MacNamara, L. Varley, P. M. McNamara
1
C. Mpody, et al.
1
C. Oliveras
1
C. Pérez Casas
1
C. Quinn
1
C. R. Vitek
1
C. Rae
1
C. Redick
1
C. S. Yaha
1
C. Savolainen-Kopra
1
C. Servili
1
C. Venkatraman
1
C.A.Faerron-Guzman
1
CAAP12
1
Calverton, Maryland, USA: ICF International.
1
Cambodia, Ministry of Health, PMNCH, WHO, World Bank, AHPSR et al.
1
Cambridge University Press
1
Capacity Project
1
CARE
1
CARE Evaluations
1
CARE International
1
CARE, International Rescue Committee, Save the Children, Women's Refugee Commission
1
Caritas
1
Carlo Oliveras
1
Carrillo-Larco
1
Casa
1
Cash R et al.
1
Cassels, Andrew
1
Castro, A.
1
Catherine O Egbe, C.Brooke-Sumner†, T. Kathree,et al.
1
Catholic Agency for Overseas Development CAFOD
1
Catholic Health Association of India (CHAI), Misereor
1
Catholic Relief Services (CRS) & Hilton Foundation
1
CBM
1
CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
1
CDC et al.
1
CDC, KNCV, RIT, PHL, et. al
1
CDS
1
Cecchini, M.
1
cedpa (The Centre for Development and Population Activities)
1
Center for Disease Control
1
Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
1
Center for Disease Control and Prevention CDC
1
Center for Disease Control and Prevention, World Health Organisation
1
Center for Innovation and Impact (CII), USAID
1
Centers for Disease Control & Prevention
1
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC
1
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for HIV
1
Central Bureau of Statistics, National Planning Commission
1
CENTRAL MONITORING A ND EVALUATION DIVISI ON (CMED)
1
Central Statistical Agency
1
Central Statistical Agency Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
1
Central Statistical Agency [Ethiopia] and ICF International
1
Central Statistical Office (CSO) [Swaziland] and Macro International
1
Central Statistical Office (CSO) [Swaziland], and Macro International Inc
1
Central Statistical Office (CSO) [Zambia], Ministry of Health (MOH) [Zambia], and ICF
1
Central Statistical Office (CSO) Zambia, Ministry of Health (MOH) Zambia, and ICF, et al.
1
Central TB Division Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
1
Central TB Division, Director ate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare
1
Central TB Division, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Nirman Bhavan
1
Central TB Division, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare
1
Central TB Division, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
1
Centre d'Estudis Epidemiològics sobre les Infeccions de Transmissió Sexual i Sida de Catalunya (CEEISCAT)
1
Centre for Health & Infectious Disease Research (CHIP)
1
Centre for Heath & Infectious Disease Research
1
Centre for International Health and Development
1
Centre for Maternal and Newborn Health (CMNH), from the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (LSTM)
1
Centre for Social Justice and Ethics, CUEA
1
Cepaz, Acion Solidaria, Convite, CodeVita, et al.
1
CERAH
1
Cerebral Palsy Alliance Research Foundation
1
CG Working Group, Child Lung Health Section, International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
1
Chagas Coalition
1
Chaitkin, Michael
1
Challenge TB
1
Chama-Chiliba, C.
1
Chana, R
1
Chandani, Y.
1
Chapeyama, Oliver
1
Charlotte Feldman-Jacobs, et al.
1
Cheema B., A. Westwood
1
Cheesbrough, M.
1
Cheesbrough, Monica
1
Chiara Servili, Juliana Yartey, M.T. Yasamy, et. al.
1
Chikwasha, Vasco, Isaac Phiri, Pugie Chimberengwa, Donewell Bangure, and Simbarashe Rusakaniko
1
Child Soldiers International
1
Childhealth Advocacy International, Advanced Life Support Group
1
Children's HIV Services (Be their key to life)
1
Chimimba, F.
1
Chiolero, A.
1
Chiombola, C.E., S. Mugassa, et al.
1
CHIPER (Paediatric HIV matters)
1
Chitereka, J., P. Mandikutse, D. Nguo, N. Sithole, and N. Madzingira
1
Cholera Secretariat Zimbabwe
1
Chou-Zen Giam
1
Christensen, Alice et al.
1
Christian aid
1
Christian Blind Mission (CBM)
1
Christoffel-Blinden Mission (CBM)
1
CIES IUL
1
Cilliers, J.
1
Cindil Redick& annah Sarah Faich Dini
1
Circulation
1
Civil Society 20 (C20) - Saudi Arabia 2020
1
Clare Gilbert
1
Clarke, K. , M. Sall, B. Mané
1
Claudia Hanson, Jonathan Cox, Godfrey Mbaruku, et al.
1
Clift, Jack
1
Clinical Care Options
1
ClinMed International Library
1
Clinton Health Access Initiative
1
CMAM Forum
1
COC Netherlands
1
Cohen, R., Sharonann, L., Bygrave, H., et al
1
Colin Cook
1
College of American Pathologists
1
Columbia Social Intervention Group
1
Combary, P., Sinzahera, J., Mukakarara, V., et al.
1
Cometto, G.
1
Comic Relief
1
Committee on Nervous System Disorders in Developing Countries
1
Communicable Disease Control Branch - Manitoba Health
1
Communicable Diseases Project Directorate for Social and Human Development and Special Programmes, SADC Secretariat, Gaborone, Botswana
1
Communicating with Disaster Affected Communities (CDAC)
1
Community Development Medicinal Unit
1
Community Eye Health
1
community health acceleration partnership
1
Community Health Roadmap
1
Community Health Services Unit, Ministry of Health, Department of Nutrition, HIV and AIDS Lilongwe, Malawi
1
Conflict and Health
1
Congressional Research Service
1
Conseil Nationale de Lutte Contre le SIDA (CNLS)
1
Conselho Nacional de Combate ao HIV e SIDA (CNCS), Joint United Nations Programme on HIV and AIDS (UNAIDS)
1
Consortium for Universities for Global Health
1
Consortium of Universities for Global Health
1
Cook, R.
1
Cooper et al. BMC Medicine
1
Corbett, E. L.
1
Cordaid
1
Cordner, S.
1
CORE Group Nutrition Working Group, Food and Nutrition Technical Assistance III Project (FANTA), and Save the Children
1
CoreGroup
1
Corinne Grainger
1
Cornick, Picken, Wattrus et al.
1
Corporate Evaluation and Methods Operations Evaluation Department
1
COTS Program
1
Cotton, M., et al.
1
Coulibaly M., N. Meda, C. Yonaba et al.
1
Countdown Calling Time on Neglected Tropical Diseases
1
COVID-19 Response
1
CSI
1
Culture and Development Section
1
Curationis
1
Cureus
1
Currion, P.
1
Cynthia Green
1
D. Acosta
1
D. Adams
1
D. B. Garfinkel
1
D. Bajpai
1
D. Barr
1
D. Breuer
1
D. Burrows
1
D. Carr
1
D. Cohen
1
D. D. Bui
1
D. Daniels, et al.
1
D. Ford
1
D. Grant
1
D. Haslam
1
D. Hedrich
1
D. J. Jackson
1
D. Jamieson
1
D. Jones and Li Webster
1
D. Liriope
1
D. Lowe, D. Hales
1
D. Maradiaga
1
D. Mathiot
1
D. O. Frauches
1
D. Ocheret
1
D. Richardson
1
D. Riley
1
D. Ruiz
1
D. S. Abebe
1
D. Stewart
1
D. van der Veur
1
D. Yu
1
D.enis Akakimpa
1
D.L. Richards, C. Campbell, A. Adams, S. Fantahun, K. Layne
1
D.Walker
1
Dahab M.
1
Damasceno, A. et al.
1
Danel, Isabella
1
Daniel Perlman, Bertha Pooley, Alejandra Villafuerte,
1
Daniele M.A., Ganaba R., Sarrassat S. et. al.
1
Danyuttapolchai, J., S. Kittimunkong, S. Nateniyom, et al.
1
Dariusz Dziewanski
1
das Neves Martins Pires P.H. , Macaringue C. , Abdirazak A. et al.
1
DATER House
1
David H. Peters, Nhan T. Tran, Taghreed Adam
1
David Sanderson and Paul Knox-Clarke
1
Davies, T.
1
Davis, J.
1
De la Porte, A.
1
Deborah Armbruster, Diana Beck, Susan Goldman, Phyllis Long
1
Deconinck H., S. Diene, P. Bahwere
1
Deliver
1
Deliver Project
1
Delphine Boulenger, Basile Keugoung & Bart Criel, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp
1
Delphine Sculier, Haileyesus Getahun, Reuben Granich
1
Dennis Warner, and Christopher Seremet
1
Departement of Health, Philippines
1
Department for International Development, Uganda
1
Department of Health
1
Department of Agriculture Development & Farmers Welfare
1
Department of Aids Control, NACO, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
1
Department of Basic Education: Republic of South Africa
1
Department of Disability and elderly affairs
1
Department of Education, Republic of South Africa
1
Department of Health
1
Department of Health & Department of Basic Education, Republic of South Africa
1
Department of Health & Human Services
1
Department of Health (DOH), Phil Health
1
Department of Health (DOH), Republic of the Philippines
1
Department of Health and Human Services
1
Department of Health Philippines, JICA SMACHS-EV (Strengthening Maternal and Child Health Services in Eastern Visayas)
1
Department of Health: Republic of South Africa
1
Department of Higher Education and Training, Republic of South Africa
1
Department of Nutrition
1
Department of Planning and Health Information, Ministry of Health Cambodia
1
Department of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Gabarone, Botswana
1
Department: Agriculture, Foresty and Fisheries - Republic of South Africa
1
Department: Social Department Republic of South Africa
1
Departments of Health and Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries for the Republic of South Africa
1
Dept of Agriculture, Forestry & Fisheries, South Africa
1
Dept. of Health
1
Dept. of Health South Africa, The DHS Program, et al.
1
Dept. of HIV and AIDS
1
Dept. of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Science, New Delhi, India
1
Desclaux A., O. Ky-Zerbo, J.-F. Somé et. al.
1
Desmond Tutu HIV Foundation
1
Detjen A, Gnanashanmugam D, Talens A
1
Deutsche AIDS-Hilfe e.V.
1
Deutsche Gesellschaft f&uuml
1
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH
1
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit GmbH (GIZ)
1
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Tropenchirurgie
1
Development of Health and Human Services USA
1
Development Studies Network
1
Devlin, K.
1
DFID
1
DFID (Department for International Development)
1
Dharini Bhuvanendra
1
DHS
1
DHS Program Demographic and Health Surveys
1
Diana Beck, Frances Ganges, Susan Goldman, Phyllis Long
1
Differentiated service delivery
1
Directorate General of Drug Administration,, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, People's Republic of Bangladesh
1
Directorate General of Health Services , Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India
1
Directorate General of Health Services Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Government of India
1
Directorate General of Health Services Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh
1
Disease Control unit (CDC)
1
Division of International Protection
1
Division of Reproductive Health Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation, Kenya
1
Division of Reproductive Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Coordinating Center for Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Department of Health and Human Services,
1
Divisions of Community Health Services, UNICEF
1
DNDi Latin America
1
Doherty, Meghan
1
Dominique Morel, and Clara Hagens
1
Donatien Beguy 1 , Joyce Mumah , Salome Wawire , Kanyiva Muindi 1, Lindsey Gottschalk and Caroline W. Kabiru
1
DOTS, WHO
1
Doubova SV, Leslie HH, Kruk ME, et al.
1
Dr F Siyoi, Dr C Forshaw, Dr J Mbuva ,Dr M Thuo, Dr N Mucheru, Dr E Ominde-Ogaja, Dr R Mbindyo, Mrs R Kirika
1
Dr M.Funk
1
Dr Mean Chhi Vun
1
Dr T Apalata, Dr C Bamford, Mr D Benjamin et al.
1
Dr. A. Kumar
1
Dr. I. Chikovani
1
Dr. J. Rule
1
Dr. Joseph Sitienei OGW
1
Dr. M. Dara
1
Dr. M. Kavtaradze, Dr. S. Ciobanu
1
Dr. Md. N. A. Khan
1
Dr. N. Shengelia
1
Dr. Nathan Kenya Mugisha, Ministry of Health Uganda
1
Dr. P. Amoth
1
Dr. R. S. Gupta
1
Dr. S. Godinjak
1
Dr. S. K. Kibias
1
Dr. Y. Pillay
1
Dr. Z. Cardaklija
1
Drug Administration and Control Authority of Ethiopia Contents
1
Drug Safety
1
Drugs for Neglected Diseases initiative DNDi
1
DSD, DWCPD and UNICEF
1
Duffy, M.
1
Dunbar, E.L. et al.
1
Dunn, L., Chea
1
Durrheim, D.
1
Dwyer, S.C.
1
Dzabala, N. et al.
1
D’A. Richardson
1
D’Arcy Richardson, PATH, and Greg Pirio, Empower Communications
1
e National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (NISR), the African Institute for Development Policy (AFIDEP) and UNFPA
1
E. Abrams
1
E. André
1
E. Baron, E. Breuer, et al.
1
E. Bozhinoska
1
E. Castro-Costa, et al.
1
E. Corbett
1
E. Ejigu and A. Korra
1
E. Geng
1
E. Goldson, Z. Abubakar et al.
1
E. J. Abrams
1
E. Kalinichenko
1
E. Korenromp
1
E. Masaki
1
E. McCloskey
1
E. Restoy
1
E. Subata,
1
E. Tambo
1
E. Toska, et al.
1
E. Whyle
1
E.Bernard
1
E.Z Asbu, O. Walker and J. M Kirigia, et al.
1
EACS European AIDS Clinical Society
1
Eaneff S., Boyce M.R., Graeden E., et al.
1
Eannaso
1
Eaton, Jeffrey W.
1
EBW Healthcare
1
ec al.
1
ECDC European Center for disease prevention and control
1
echo.net
1
Economic and Political Weekly
1
Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP)
1
Economic Empowerment Section of UN Women
1
Economist Impact
1
EDC (Education Development Center)
1
Education Development Center
1
Education International
1
Edward O'Neil Jr
1
Egan, F.K.
1
ehra (eurasian harm reduction association)
1
Ejembi, Clara Ladi, Tukur Dahiru, and Alhaji A. Aliyu
1
El Arnaout, N., Rutherford, S., Zreik,, et al.
1
Elaine Abrams, Tsitsi Apollo, Janet Bhila et al.
1
Elaine Abrams, Wafaa El-Sadr, and Miriam Rabkin
1
Eliud Wandwalo, Claire Moodie, Yared Kebede Haile, Amos Kutwa, Odile Ferroussier, Chawalit Natpratan
1
Elizabeth Glaser Foundation
1
Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation
1
Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation
1
Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric Health Foundation
1
Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric New Horizons (Advancing Pediatric HIV Care)
1
Elizabeth Lamond, and Jesee Kinyanjui
1
Elly T. Katabira,Moses R. Kamya, Israel Kalyesubula, Alice Namale
1
Elsevier
1
Elsevier Ltd
1
Emergency Capacity Building Project
1
Emergency Nutrition Network ENN
1
EMTCT Global Validation Advisory Committee, Global HIV, Hepatitis and Sexually Transmitted Infections Programmes
1
Engagement Global
1
Engagement Gobal
1
Engender Health
1
Engender Health, ICW
1
ENN
1
EQUINET
1
Erasmus, L., Poluta, M. & Weeks, R.
1
Erik Blas, Johannes Sommerfeld and Anand Sivasankara Kurup
1
Erin Berry-Bibee, Melissa Chen, Kathryn Curtis et al.
1
ESD Expert Net
1
ESMAP
1
ESMO
1
et al.
1
et al
1
et al,
1
et al. (Джеймса Баера
1
et al.)
1
et al.,
1
eta al.
1
Ethiopia Central Statistical Agency and ICF International
1
Ethiopian Food, Medicine and Healthcare Administration and Control Authority
1
Ethiopian Health and Nutrition Research Institute Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
1
Ethiopian Health and Nutrition Research Institute
1
Ethiopian Public Health Institute (EPHI)
1
EU European Union
1
Eurasian Coalition on Male Health
1
European & Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership EDCTTP
1
European Academies Science Advisory Council
1
European AIDS Treatment Group
1
European Asylum Support Office
1
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ECDC, IOM
1
European Commission Humanitarian Aid
1
European Commission Humanitarian Aid and Civil Protection
1
European Council on Refugees and Exiles (ECRE), Asylum Information Database (AIDA)
1
European Court of Human Rights
1
European Interagency Security Forum (EISF)
1
European Network for Diagnostics of Imported Viral Diseases
1
European Public Health Association
1
European Respiratory Society
1
European specialist nurse organisation (ESN)
1
European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights
1
Evans, Timothy Grant
1
Evert, J.
1
Every Woman Every Child
1
Evidance for Action
1
Extended Programme on Immunisation NDoH
1
Extending Service Delivery (ESD) Project, USAID
1
F. Akinfaderin-Agarau
1
F. Anam
1
F. Bajunirwe
1
F. Becerra
1
F. Dibari and M. Myatt
1
F. Fezeu
1
F. Gebissa
1
F. Griffiths, and J. Goudge
1
F. Hariga
1
F. Kayambo
1
F. Kiweewa, A.Dasgupta
1
F. Nakagawa
1
F. Ndugulile
1
F. Pérez
1
F. Portaels
1
F. Samuels
1
F. Tafese
1
F. Terris-Prestholt
1
F. Tumwebaze
1
F. Verde
1
F.Simona,E.Javellea ,A.Cabie, et al.
1
F1000Research
1
Facts Standard of Care for HIV and Coinfections in Europe
1
Falconer-Stout, Z., K. Simmons, P. Godbole, S. Topolansky, R. Frischkorn, and L. Franco
1
Family Health International (FHI)
1
Family Health Options Kenya, International Planned Parenthood Federation
1
Family Planning Services - Federal Ministry of Health
1
Family Welfare , Government of India,
1
Family Welfare National AIDS Control Organization
1
Fan V. Y., Kim S., Pineda D., et al.
1
FANIKISHA
1
Fanjul, G.
1
Fanta Project
1
Fast-Track Cities
1
Feasey, H. R. A.
1
Featherstone, A.
1
Federal Bureau of Prisons
1
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Ministry of Health
1
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Ministry of Health
1
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Ministry of Health
1
Federal Government
1
Federal Government of Nigeria
1
Federal Government of Somalia, Puntland & Somaliland, Zonal NMCPs
1
Federal Ministries of Health & Youth Development
1
Federal Ministry of Health (FMOH), National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) and the National Primary Health Care Development Agency (NPHCDA)
1
Federal Ministry of Health - Nigeria Centre for Disease Control
1
Federal Ministry of Health of Ethiopia
1
Federal Ministry of Health, Abuja, Nigeria
1
Federal Ministry of Health, Federal Republic of Nigeria
1
Federal Ministry of Health, Hygiene and Environment Health Department Ethiopia
1
Ferreira, J.P.
1
Ferreyra C., D. O’Brien, B. Alonso
1
FIGO
1
Fiona Samuels and Svetlana Ancker
1
FIP Working Group on Pharmacists and HIV-AIDS
1
Fishel, Joy D., Ruilin Ren, Bernard Barrère, and Trevor N. Croft
1
Fitzgerald, D.A. et al.
1
Flaurine J - J. Joseph et al.
1
Flavia Bustreo, Marie-Paule Kieny, Lale Say et al.
1
Flavia Bustreo, Shyama Kuruvilla, Marleen Temmerman et al
1
Fleischer, K. et al.
1
Fleischer, K., et al.
1
Fleisher, Lisa
1
Florey, Lia
1
Flying Publisher
1
Fontaine, Julie
1
Food and Agriculture Organization
1
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO, World Health Organization WHO
1
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO, World Health Organization WHO, World Organisation for Animal Health
1
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
1
Food and Nutrition Technical Assistance II Project (FANTA - 2)
1
Food and Nutrition Technical Assistance II Project (FANTA-2)
1
Food for the Hungry et al.
1
Food, Medicine and Healthcare Administration and Control Authority of Ethiopia
1
Forde, Ian
1
Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development Canada
1
Forsyth, C.
1
Forum on Neuroscience and Nervous System Disorders
1
Francesca Bonino and Ian Christoplos
1
Francis Aboagye-Nyame, Heather Alexander, Zelalem Gizachew Belachew et al.
1
Frank Shann and John Vince
1
frican Health Observatory, World Health Organization (WHO)
1
Fritsch, P.
1
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
1
Frontiers in Pediatrics
1
Frontiers in Reproductive Health, Family Health Department, Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Kingdom of Lesotho
1
Frontline AIDS
1
Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian
1
G. Abiyu, et al.
1
G. Bartlett
1
G. Jonboboeva
1
G. K. Siberry
1
G. Kyselyova
1
G. L. Birbeck
1
G. Lescornec
1
G. Likatavicius
1
G. M. Kassa
1
G. Mburu, D. Richardson
1
G. Monaghan
1
G. Ooms
1
G. Pirio
1
G. Sander, A. Scandurra, A. Kamenska, et al.
1
G. Siberry
1
G. Walter
1
G. Williams, E. Alarcón, S. Jittimanee et al.
1
G.A.Williams, G. Scarpetti, et al.
1
G.L. Forselv, V. Vogel, et al.
1
Gabriel Daniel, Kwesi Eghan
1
Gage A., Leslie H., Bitton A., et al.
1
Galarraga, O.
1
Garcia, P.J.
1
GBD 2019 Ethiopia Subnational-Level Disease Burden Initiative Collaborators
1
GBD 2019 Human Resources for Health Collaborators
1
GBD 2019 Tuberculosis Collaborators
1
GEF
1
Gelband, Hellen
1
Geldsetzer, P.
1
Publication Years
Category
Countries
2010
Clinical Guidelines
323
Women & Child Health
299
Key Resources
189
Public Health
183
Capacity Building
100
Pharmacy & Technologies
32
Annual Report MEDBOX
1
Toolboxes
HIV
682
TB
326
COVID-19
189
Mental Health
184
Caregiver
133
AMR
96
Conflict
92
Disability
81
Ebola & Marburg
73
Refugee
60
Pharmacy
59
Health Financing Toolbox
57
Global Health Education
57
NTDs
48
Rapid Response
46
NCDs
41
Natural Hazards
33
Planetary Health
33
Polio
18
Cholera
17
Social Ethics
8
Zika
8
Specific Hazards
4
South Sudan
1
Typhoon
1
This article examines the activities of national and international actors in Pharmaceutical Services (PS) in Mozambique from 2007 to 2012, focusing on the public provision of HIV/Aids, malaria and tuberculosis medicines. It describes how PS functions in the country, what actors are involved in this ... more
Module 9 Strategic planning July 2017 Module 9: Strategic planning. As WHO recommends offering PrEP to people at substantial HIV risk, this module offers public health guidance for policy-makers on how to prioritize services, in order to reach those who could benefit most from PrEP, and in wh... more
PLoS Med 16(3): e1002768. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002768 Home delivery and late and infrequent attendance at antenatal care (ANC) are responsible for substantial avoidable maternal and pediatric morbidity and mortality in sub-Saharan Africa. This cluster-randomized trial aimed to de... more
Policy brief. HIV testing services (HTS) and anti-retroviral therapy (ART) have been scaled up substantially. It is estimated that, globally, nearly 80% of people with HIV now know their status. With the offer of immediate ART initiation and improved treatment options, access to and uptake of treatm... more
The aim of the operational framework is to ensure 1) accurate collection, handling, shipment and storage of specimens collected in countries implementing HIV drug resistance surveillance; and 2) the availability of quality-assured HIV genotyping laboratory services producing comparable and reliable ... more
The World Health Organization and the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria are part of a group of agencies working together to accelerate progress towards the health-related SDGs through the Global Action Plan for Healthy Lives and Well-being for All. Understanding patterns of inequal... more
These guidelines were developed as part of Kenya's fast-track plan to end AIDS among adolescents and young people. Based on research into adolescent and young key populations in Kenya and elsewhere, they outline a package of HIV prevention services, and emphasize the need to combine biobehavioural i... more
DHS Analytical Studies No. 51 Child Health, Family Planning, Geographic Information, HIV, Malaria, Maternal Health
This document describes the key areas that national governments should consider for the introduction and scale-up of point-of-care (POC) diagnostics within national programmes, as new innovative POC technologies are being introduced into the market. The next steps taken to include these new innovati... more
As countries commit to achieving universal health coverage, it is imperative to ensure that the design and delivery of palliative care services place attention on quality of care, with action needed across all domains of quality health services: effectiveness, safety, people-centredness, timeliness,... more
Pregnancy and childbirth during adolescence profoundly affects the lives of millions of girls worldwide, and is a leading cause of maternal mortality and morbidity, and infant and child mortality. Every year, an estimated 21 million girls aged 15–19 years old in low- and middle-income countries be... more
STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES PARTICIPANT GUIDE This Participant Guide has been designed to assist health facilities and community based non-clinicians to develop skills to provide linkage to care, adherence and retention in care services for chronic conditions
National Tuberculosis Control Program; Mycobacterial Disease Control National AIDS/STD Program
Second Edition AIDS Medicines and diagnostics services July 2015
Chapter 1 provides new data on the latest developments in the global treatment effort, highlighting positive trends as well as aspects that require improvement. Chapter 2 summarizes the impact of the scale-up in reducing AIDS-related mortality and new HIV infections. Chapter 3 examines the sequence ... more
HIV, viral hepatitis and STI epidemics, particularly among people who inject drugs and other key populations, continue to be fuelled by laws and policies criminalizing sex work; drug use or possession; diverse forms of gender expression and sexuality; stigma and discrimination; gender discrimination... more
Global HIV control funding falls short of need. To maximize health outcomes, it is critical that national governments sustain reasonable commitments, and that international donor assistance be distributed according to country needs and funding gaps. We develop a country classification framework in t... more
This publication offers practical advice on implementing HIV and STI programmes for transgender people, with a focus on transgender women, aligned with the 2011 Recommendations and the 2014 Key Populations Consolidated Guidelines. It contains examples of good practice from around the world that may ... more
This summary highlights the experiences, results and actions from the implementation of the Rapid Assessment Tool for Sexual and The tool – developed by IPPF, UNFPA, WHO, UNAIDS, GNP+, ICW and Young Positives in 2009 – supports national assessments of the bi-directional linkages between sexu... more
In line with its decentralization principle, the Ethiopian Health Policy has achieved great progress in improving access to comprehensive HIV/AIDS services to the majority of the population. Both quality and coverage of services have improved significantlysince the initiation... more