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World Health Organization WHO

World Health Organization

Ministry of Health, Rwanda

et al.

World Health Organisation (WHO)

UNAIDS

World Health Organization (WHO)

USAID

WHO

UNICEF

ICF International

UN Children's Fund UNICEF

Ministry of Health, Rwanda Biomedical Center, UNICEF

National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (NISR) [Rwanda], Ministry of Health (MOH) [Rwanda], and ICF International

Organisation Mondiale de la Santé OMS

Ministry of Health, Republic of Uganda

Ministry of Health, Rwanda & Rwanda Biomedical Centre

PEPFAR

The World Bank

World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office of Africa

Every Preemie—SCALE

Human Resources for Health

International Federation of Red Cross And Red Crescent Societies IFRC

International Organization for Migration IOM

Organisation mondiale de la Santé OMS

International Federation of Red Cross And Red Crescent Societies

Save the Children

United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)

EngenderHealth

Federal Ministry of Health, Nigeria

Ministry of Health

Ministry of Health, Kenya

National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (NISR), the African Institute for Development Policy (AFIDEP) and UNFPA

Organisation Mondiale de la Santé (OMS)

PLOS One

The Lancet

UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS)

UNFPA

World Bank

A. Kamarulzaman

Africa CDC Centres for Disease Control and Prevention

African Union

AIDSFree

C. Beyrer

CDC

E. Aaraj

Global Health: Science and Practice

Handicap International

Ministry of Health Rwanda

Ministry of Health Uganda

National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (NISR) [Rwanda], Ministry of Health (MOH) [Rwanda], and ICF International.

PLOS Medicine

PubMed.gov

Rockville, Maryland, USA: ICF

Rwanda Biomedical Center - Institute of HIV

The Global Fund

UNITAID

WHO Regional Office for Africa

World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Africa

Africa CDC

AHOP

Avert

Barrett, O.L.

Birkman, L.

BMC Public Health

BMJ Global Health

Brock, S.

Bulletin of the World Health Organization

Calverton, Maryland, USA: ICF International

Calverton, Maryland, USA: ICF International.

Catholic Relief Services

Child Protection in Crisis

Christoffel-Blindenmission (CBM)

Craig, J.

E. Abrams

Government of Rwanda

Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, World Health Organization

Government of Uganda

Guttmacher Institute

Health Research Policy and Systems

ICAP

ICAP Columbia University (Mailman School of Public Health)

ICRC

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME)

International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)

International Military Council on Climate and Security

J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr

Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

KNCV TUBERCULOSIS FOUNDATION

M. Stillman, S. Keogh, et al.

Management Sciences for Health

McGahey, Christopher

MEASURE DHS

Médecins Sans Frontières

Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning (MINECOFIN), Rwanda

Ministry of Health, Malawi

Ministry of Health, Tanzania

Ministry of Health, Zambia

National Health Insurance Scheme

National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (NISR)

National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (NISR) & MEASURE DHS - ICF International

OCHA

Organisation mondiale de la Santé

Organisation mondiale de la Santé , Bureau régional de l’Afrique (OMS

PERC

Republic of Rwanda

Rwanda Biomedical Center

T. Colton

Translation without Borders

UN High Commissioner for Refugees UNHCR

UNFPA (United Nations Population Fund)

UNHCR

United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)

United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)

V. Allread

World Bank Group

World Economic Forum et al.

World Food Programme

World Health Organization WHO

World Health Organization, Regional Office for Africa

(National Union of Disabilities’ Organisations of Rwanda) NUDOR

4 Children

A. Adesina

A. Aerts, M. Grzemska

A. Bone

A. L. Drake

A. L. Slogrove

A. Landry, et al.

A. Moniruzzaman

A. Ntamwishimiro Soumare, et B. my Semegan

A. Russolillo

A. Sriram

A. T. Makadzange

A. Turkova

A. Wirtz

Aantjes, C.

Aaron M Kipp, Margaret Maimbolwa, Marie A Brault et al.

Abeje Fekadu, G. F. Ambaw Getahun

Access to Medicine Foundation

ACF International

ACPF, Plan International

Action against hunger

ACTION global health advocacy partnership

ACTION partner oranizations

Adler, A.J.

Africa Center for Disease Control and Prevention

Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC)

Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy

Africa Region

African Palliative Care Association

Agar Brugiavini and Noemi Pace

Agni, Kathy

AHOP National Centre based in Nigeria

AidData

AIDS Accountability, et al.

AIDS and Rights Alliance for Southern Africa

AIDS Free (Strenghtening High Impact Interventions for a AIDS-free Generation)

AIDSinfo

Al Himaya Foundation for Trauma Recovery, Growth and Resilience

Almeida C

ALNAP

Alzheimer's Disease International

Amnesty International

Anayda Portela, Helen Smith, Cicely Marston

and S. Ayenalam Kidanie

Andrew Maddocks, Robert Samuel Young and Paul Reig

Andrianos, L.

Angwenyi, V.

ANNIEWILKINSON ANDMELISSA LEACH

Assaf, Shireen, Sarah Staveteig, and Francine Birungi

Astle. B.

Ateudjieu, J.

Awusabo-Asare, K.

B. Chimukangara

B. Mboya, P. Maro, J. Gulaka et al.

Bakiono F., Wendpouiré P., Guiguimdé L. et. al.

Balakasi, K.

Bankole A., Hussain R., Sedgh G. et. al.

Bapoutou, B.

Barasa, E.

Barker, G.

BASICS

Basinga, P., Gertler, P.J., Binagwaho, A., et al.

Benitez J.C., Mansour M., Pecho M., et al.

Bernard van Leer Foundation

Biedron, C.

Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, et al.

BioMed Central

Bizimana, T.

BJOG An International Journal of Obstetics and Gynaecology

BMC Infectious Diseases

BMC Medical Education

BMJ Journals

Board on Global Health

Board on Health Sciences Policy

BooMed Central

Brett D. Nelson, Maya Fehling, Margaret E. Tierna, Zina Maan Jarrah

British Medical Association BMA

Brot für die Welt

Buissonniere, M.

Burns, J.

Bwalya, Bupe B., Mulenga C. Mulenga, and James N. Mulenga

C. and B. Kwagala

C. C. Onyedum, I. Alobu, K. N. Ukwaja

C. Giannou and M. Baldan

C. Pérez Casas

C. Quinn

C. Redick

C. S. Yaha

C.A.Faerron-Guzman

CARE, International Rescue Committee, Save the Children, Women's Refugee Commission

Cavallaro F. L., L. Benova, D. Macleod et. al.

CBR Asia-Pacific Network

CEDOVIP

Center for Global Development

Centers for Disease Control

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (HHS-CDC)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC

Central Coast Children's Foundation

Centre for Maternal and Newborn Health (CMNH), from the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (LSTM)

Chakane, Ntema

Chandani, Y.

Charlotte Lindsey-Curtet, Florence Tercier Holst-Roness and Letitia Anderson

Chatanga, Peter

Child Soldiers International

Children's HIV Services (Be their key to life)

Chipungu, C.

Chitereka, J., P. Mandikutse, D. Nguo, N. Sithole, and N. Madzingira

Christoffel Blinden Mission (CBM)

Cindil Redick& annah Sarah Faich Dini

Clarke, K. , M. Sall, B. Mané

Clarke-Deelder, E., G. Shapira, H. Samaha, et al.

Cohen, R., Sharonann, L., Bygrave, H., et al

Coignez, V., Hajjou, M., and Smine

Combary, P., Sinzahera, J., Mukakarara, V., et al.

Condo J, et al.

Consortium for Universities for Global Health

Constella Futures

Cooper, C. M.

Cordaid

CORE Group

CORE Group, Save the Children, BASICS et MCHIP,

Cruzatti, J., Dreher, A., and Matzat, J.

CSI

Cynthia Green

D. Cohen

D. Kerrigan

D. Stewart

DAC Network on Conflict, Peace and Development Co-operation and DAC Network on Development Evaluation

Dahab M.

Daniele M.A., Ganaba R., Sarrassat S. et. al.

David Marsh, Ashley Aakesson, Kechi Anah et al.

David, K

de Vries D, Blair G, Morgan K

Debbie DeVoe

Delphine Sculier, Haileyesus Getahun, Reuben Granich

Department for International Development

Department for International Development (DFID)

Department for International Development, Uganda

Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ)

Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit GIZ

Development Initiatives Poverty Research Ltd.

Départements AHVP

DFID

DHS Further Analysis Reports No. 111

Donaldson, Liam

Dr. M. Gurung

Dunbar, E.L. et al.

Dunn, M.

Durão, S.

Dwyer, S.C.

e National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (NISR), the African Institute for Development Policy (AFIDEP) and UNFPA

E. Chiappini

E. J. Abrams

E. Tambo

E. Venturini

Eannaso

Ebola Communication Network

ec al.

Ecole de Santé Publique de Kinshasa (ESPK)Kinshasa, République Démocratique du Congo, DHS Programme, et al.

Edward O'Neil Jr

Ejembi, Clara Ladi, Tukur Dahiru, and Alhaji A. Aliyu

EKD

Eliud Wandwalo, Claire Moodie, Yared Kebede Haile, Amos Kutwa, Odile Ferroussier, Chawalit Natpratan

Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation

Elsevier

EMHJ – Vol. 30 No. 12 – 2024

ESMAP

Ethioian Health Insurance Agency

Etienne V Langlois, Andrew Mc Kenzie, Helen Schneider & Jeffrey W Mecaskey

European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ECDC

European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ecdc)

European Investment Bank EIB and UN Development Programme UNDP

European Union (EU)

Evans, Timothy Grant

F. Ndugulile

F. Stuer

FAO and NEPAD

FAO, WFP

Farkas, A.

Fast, Larissa and Adele Waugaman

Fast-Track Cities

FDI World Dental Federation

Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia -Ministry of Health

Federal Ministry of Health Nigeria

Federal Ministry of Health, Ethiopia

Federal Ministry of Health, Uganda

Federschmidt, K.

Ferreira, J.P.

Fédération Internationale des Societés de la Croix-Rouge et du Croissant Rouge

Fistula Care

Flavia Bustreo, Marie-Paule Kieny, Lale Say et al.

Flood, D.

Food and Agricultur Organization of the United Nations

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO

Food Security Information Network

Forde, Ian

Forum on Neuroscience and Nervous System Disorders

Francesca Bonino and Ian Christoplos

Franco JR, Priotto G, Paone M, et al.

Frontiers in Public Health

Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian

G4Alliance for surgery, obstetric, trauma and anesthesia care

Gamez, Laura et al.

Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance

GBD 2019 Blindness and Vision Impairment Collaborator

GBD 2019 Blindness and Vision Impairment Collaborators

GBD 2019 Ethiopia Subnational-Level Disease Burden Initiative Collaborators

GBD 2019 Human Resources for Health Collaborators

Gelband, Hellen

Gentilini U., M. Almenfi, I. Orton

Gertler, P. & Vermeersch, C.

Gil, A.

Global AIDS Program (GAP)

Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunisation (Gavi)

Global Center on Adaptation

Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect

Global Clubfoot Initiative (GCI)

Global Financing Facility (GFF)

Global Heart

Global Network for Neglected Tropical Diseases

Global Nutrition Report Stakeholder Group

Global Preparedness Monitoring Board

GOARN Risk Communication and Community Engagement (RCCE) Coordination Working Group, et al.

Golden, A.

Government of Rwanda: Ministry of Health, Maternal and Child Health

Government of Sierra Leone, Ministry of Health and Sanitation

Groupe de la Banque Africaine de Developpement

Guttmacher Institute

H. Garrison-Desany

H. Ingold

H. S. Faich Dini

H. Visser, de Bruin S., Knoop J. et al.

Haddad L., Verburg G., Fore H., et al.

Haefele-Abah, C.

Halloran A.

Harvard Humanitarian Initiative

HDI

healt promotion agency, New Zwaland Goverment

Health Workforce Team of the World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa (WHO

Health Finance & Governance

Henry B. Perry, Ranu S. Dhillon, Anne Liu, et al.

Hetty Burgman and Piet Vroeg

Hindawi

HIP Family Planning High Impact Practices

Hong, Rathavuth, Jean de Dieu, Jeanine Umutesi Condo, Muhayimpundu Ribakare, and Egidie Murekatete

Horton, Susan, et al.

House of Commons International Development Committee

House, S.

Human Rights Council

Human Rights Watch

Humanitarian Accountability Partnership (HAP)

Humanitarian Practice Network (HPN)

Humanity & Inclusion

I. Frost

I. Gercama and J. Bedford

I. Semini

IATT

ICAP Nurse Capacity Initiative

ICRC, UNHCR, Wolrd Vision

Igras, S., Sinai, I., Mukabatsinda, M., et al.

Inconnu

Inglis, Andrew

Institut National de la Statistique (INS) [Rwanda], Ministère de la Santé (MINISANTÉ) [Rwanda] et Macro International Inc

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Inter-Agency Standing Committee

Inter-Parliamentary Union (For democracy, For everyone)

International Association for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions

International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/ The World Bank

International Bureau for Epilepsy

International Campaign to Ban Landmines

International commitee of the Red Cross

International Committee of the Red Cross

International council of Nurses

International Development Association

International Disablity and Development Consotrium (IDDC), UN

International League against Epilepsy

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

International Organization for Migration (IOM)

International Rescue Committee

International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease

International Vaccines Task Force (IVTF)

Internationam Water and Sanitation Centre

Interpeace

IntraHealth International

IOM UN Migration

Iosue, S.

IPPF (International Planned Parenthood Federation)

Irarrazaval M., Norambuena P. et al

J. Amon

J. Ananworanich

J. Kayita, P. Musoke et. al.

J. M. Somers

J. Stover

J.-W. De Neve

J.M.Mangan, Z. Tillova, et al.

Jacobs Foundation

James Darcy, Jessica Alexander, Maria Kiani et al.

Jamison, Dean T.

Jean-Claude Agnila, Coffi Agossou, Julien Aissan et al.

Jésuites d'Afrique de l'Ouest

Joint United Nations Programme on HIV

Josi Salem-Pickartz

Journal of Global Health

Journal of Infection and Public Health

Journal of the International AIDS Society

Journal of the International AIDS Society (JIAS)

JSI Research & Training Institute

JSI Research & Training Institute, Inc., et Management Sciences for Health

Julia Samuelson, Rachel Baggaley, Gottfried Hirnschall et al

K. A. Thomson

K. G. Andrews

K. Greenaway

K. H. Onarheim, M. Taddesse, O. F. Norheim, et al.

K. Hiban, I. Frost, et al.

Kagisha, V.

Kaiser Family Foundation

Kamala Achu, Kathy Al Jubah, Svein Brodtkorb, et al.

Kamali M, Munyuzangabo M, Siddiqui FJ, et al.

Karen LeBan , Maryse Kok and Henry B. Perry

Karen Weidert, Amanuel Gessessew, Suzanne Bellet al.

Kates J.

Kato-Wallace, J.

Kazembe, L.N. & Neema, I.

Kelley, Edward T.

KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme and African Academy of Sciences

Kenya National Bureau of Statistics, Ministry of Health, National AIDS Control Council, Kenya Medical Research Institute, National Council for Population and Development, Kenya,The DHS Program, ICF International

Khuluza, F.

Kieny, Marie-Paule

Kim, Sun Mean

Klazinga, Niek

Klinkenberg, E

Klinkenberg, E. & Ochola, R.

Kondowe, K. et al.

KPMG Africa

Kraus, S.

Krause, S.

Kumar, M.

L. Crigler, et al.

L. Davies

L. Kenny

L. Messner, L. Crye

L. Myer

L.-A. Long

Lancet Oncology Commission

Langston, A., Weiss, J., Landegger, J., et al.

Laura Smith-Khan, Professor Mary Crock, Professor Ben Saul, Professor Emeritus Ron McCallum AO, University of Sydney

LEAP

Leatherman, Sheila

Ledikwe, J.H., Kejelepula, M., Maupo, K., et al.

Leonard Cheshire Disability and Inclusive Development Centre

Lesotho National AIDS Commission, Government of Lesotho

Lesotho National Federation of Organisations of the Disabled (LNFOD)

Lewis, I.

Lievens, T., Serneels, P. & Butera, D.

Lifebox and Ariadne Labs

Liliane Foundation

Lince-Deroche, N.

Lutherahjalpen/Church of Sweden

M. Archary

M. Auton

M. Dara, M. Grzemska, M. E. Kimerling, et al.

M. Gutmann

M. Higgins-Biddle

M. Ndinakie Yakum, A. Pascal Goura

M. Nyamazana, G. Koyi, P. Funjika and E. Chibwili

M. Schomaker

M. Slutsker

M.-A. Davies

M.A. Connolly, M. Gayer and S. Ottmani

M.Biehl, R. Gütter ,et al.

M.Lyman, M.J. Stucke, et al.

M.N. Ngongondo

M.Shukla, K. Johnson Lassner et. al.

Mac-Seing, M.

Mac-Seing, Muriel

Mairie de Paris

Makanjuola, A. et al.

Make Way, Wemos

MAL & OPD Division - RBC, Ministry of Health & The DHS Program - ICF International

Malaria and Other Parasitic Diseases Division (MAL & OPD Division-RBC) [Rwanda] and ICF International

Malaria and Other Parasitic Diseases Division of the Rwanda Biomedical Center (Ministry of Health of Rwanda) & The DHS Program

Malaria Journal

Mallick, Lindsay, Tukur Dahiru, and Kerry L.D. MacQuarrie

Management sciences for health (MSH)

Mapako, Tonderai, Simbarashe Rusakaniko, Maarten J. Postma, Marinus van Hulst, Janet Dzangare, Stellah Ngwende, John Mandisarisa, Ponesai Nyika, David A. Mvere, Owen Mugurungi, and Mufuta Tshimanga

Maria Bray, Sabine Rakotomalala, Leslie Snider, Saji Thomas

Maria Isabel Egüez

Maria Neira, Edward Kelley, Mickey Chopra et al.

Mariam Kirollos, Caroline Anning, Gunvor Knag Fylkesnes et al.

Mario R Dal Poz, Neeru Gupta, Estelle Quain and Agnes LB Soucat

Masibo, Peninah K

Masumbuko ClaudeK, Underschultz J,Hawkes MT

Maternal and Child Health Integrated Program (MCHIP)

Maternal and Child Health Integrated Program, US Aid du peuple americain

Maternal and Child Survival Program

Mathauer, I.

Mathieu Maheu-Giroux, Lawrence Joseph, Patrick Belisle and others

Maurice Bucagu, Jean M. Kagubare, Paulin Basinga, Fidèle Ngabo, Barbara K Timmons & Angela C Lee

Mbugua S., L. D. MacQuarrie K.

MCHIP

MDPI Antibiotics

Measles Initiative

Medecins Sans Frontieres

Meike J. Schleif, Iain Aitken , et al.

mHealth Kenya

Migration Policy Institute

Ministere de la Sante, Rwanda

Ministère de la Santé Publique et de la Population (MSPP) Haiti

Ministère de la Santé Publique et de la Population (MSPP) Haiti, the Centers for Disease Control, and the World Bank.

Ministère de la Santé Publique, Republique Démocratique du Congo

Ministère de la Santé Publique, République Démocratique du Congo

Ministère de la Santé, Burkina Faso

Ministère de la Santé, DR Congo

Ministère de la Santé, République Bénin

Ministère du Plan et Macro International. 20

Ministère du Plan et Suivi de la Mise en œuvre de la Révolution de la Modernité (MPSMRM), Ministère de la Santé Publique (MSP) and ICF International

Ministry of Education, Rwanda

Ministry of Gender and Family Promotion, Government of Rwanda

Ministry of Health (Malawi), USAID, UNFPA, UNICEF, Save the Children International, Clinton Health Foundation

Ministry Of Health Community, Development,Gender, Elderly And Children, the United Republic of Tanzania

Ministry of Health Rwanda, Biomedical Center Institute of HIV

Ministry of Health Rwanda, The DHS Program, et al.

Ministry of Health, Demographic Republic of the Congo

Ministry of Health, Ghana

Ministry of Health, Government of Kenya

Ministry of Health, Liberia

Ministry of Health, Republic of Rwanda

Ministry of Health, Repulic of Uganda

Ministry of Health, Uganda

Ministry of Health, World Health Organisation (WHO), Roll Back Malaria

Ministry of Local Government, Rwanda

Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation, Kenya

Minstère de la Santé

Mitchell, S. et al.

MNPI

Moazzam Ali

Mphande, M.

mPowering

mPowering Frontline Health Workers

MSF Access Campaign

MSF South Africa and Lesotho

msh

Msuya, Sia E., Juma Adinan, and Neema Mosha

Mugomeri, Eltony

Mursaleena Islam

Mwangi, Annabel

N. B. Karkara

Nabyonga-Orem J., Christmals C.D., Addai K.F. et al.

Nankinga, O.

National AIDS Commission Liberia

National AIDS Commission MAlawi

National Bureau of Statistics

National Center for TB and Leprosy Control, Cambodia

National Institute of Statistics (NIS) [Rwanda], Ministry of Health (MOH) [Rwanda], and Macro International Inc.

National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda and ICF International.

National Leprosy and Tuberculosis Control Program (NLTCP)

National Primary Health Care et al.

National Union of Disabilities’ Organizations of Rwanda (NUDOR)

National Union of Disability Organisations in Rwanda (NUDOR)

National Union of Disability Organisations of Rwanda (NUDOR)

National Union of Disability Organizations of Rwanda (NUDOR)

Negera, Assefa, Gebeyehu Abelti, Terefe Bogale, Tesfayi Gebreselassie, and Roger Pearson

Nejad, Sepideh Bagheri

NEPAD

Nepal Ministry of Health and Population, New ERA, and ICF International

Network for Research, Learning & Action

Newman, C., Kabagwira, A., Scislowicz, J., et al.

Newman, C.J., de Vries, D.H., Kanakuze, J., et al.

Ngwa, W.

Nhlema, B.

Nichols, B. E.

Nikolaos Mastellos, Tammy Tran, Kanika Dharmayat et al.

Nkhoma, L. et all.

Nkoa, F.C.

Nora Groce and Julia McGeown

Norwegian Church Aid and Presbyterian Disasters Assistance

Norwegian Refugee Council, Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre

Norwegian Refugee Council, UNHCR

Nuclear Threat Initiative (NTI) and the Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security (JHU)

Nyandwi, J.B: et al.

N’weti, Wemos

O. Ajose

O. Neyrolles (Institut de Pharmacologie et de Biologoie Structurale)

O. O. Simooyqa

OECD

OECD Publishing

Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs OCHA

One Million Community Health Workers Campaign | mPowering Frontline Health Workers

One Million Community Worker Campaign

ONUSIDA

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)

Organisation mondiale de la Santé (OMS), Bureau régional de l’Afrique

Organización Mundial de la Salud (Las Americas) (World Health Organization)

Organización Panamericana de la Salud

Organização Mundial de Saúde

Ouédraogo M., Samadoulougou S., Rouamba T. et. al.

Overseas Development Institute

Overseas Development Institute (ODI)

P. Bayr

P. Brouwers

P. Glaziou, C.Sismanidis, P. J. Dodd, et al.

P. O. Zogo2

Paget Stanfield, Martin Brueton, Michael Chan, Michael Parkin, and Tony Waterston

Pan American Health Organization

Pan American Health Organization (PAHO)

Panday, S., P. Bissell , E.van Teijlingen, et al.

Pandit-Rajani, T., S. Sharma, and F. Muramutsa.

Partners In Health

Partnership for Evidence-Based Response to COVID-19 (PERC)

Patel P.

Pepe VLE

Perry, H.

Petra G.H. Aarts

Petry, Nicolai and others

Peyton, D.

Pharmacopoeia Commission for Indian Medicine & Homoeopathy, Ministry of AYUSH, Government of India

Phiri, F., F. Mwanza, and C. Mulwanda

Pierre André Michaud, Valentina Baltag, Venkatraman Chandra-Mouli et al.

President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief

PRESIDENT’S MALARIA INITIATIVE

Programme National Multisectoriel de Lutte contre le Sida (PNMLS), RD Congo

Programme National Multisectoriel de Lutte contre le VIH

PROMUNDO-US, UNFPA

Protection Cluster Save the Children The Alliance for Child Protection

PSA Tansforming The Supply Chain

Pub Med

Publisher: National Academic Press

R. Coninx

R. Nefdt, E. Ribaira and K. Diallo

Rational Pharmaceutical Management Plus Program

Rebuilding Basic Health Services Project (RBHS)

Refugee Studies Centre, UK

Refugees International

Regional Emergency Psychosocial Support Network & UNICEF EAPRO

Regional Office for Africa

Reliefweb

Reliefweb OCHA

Reproductive Health Matters

Republic of Kenya Ministry of Health

Republic of Kenya, Ministry of Health

Republic of Rwanda & Commission Nationale de lutte contre le SIDA (CNLS)

Republic of Rwanda, Ministry of Health

Republic of Rwanda-Ministry of Health

Republic of Rwanda: Ministry of Local Government, Ministry of Health & Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Resources

Republique Democratique du Congo , Ministère de la Santé, Secrétariat General à la Santé

Research

République Démocratique du Congo, Ministère de la Santé Publique

République Démocratique du Congo, Ministère de la Santé Publique, Programme élargi de Vaccination

Réseau africain pour les soins aux enfants affectés par le sida (ANECCA)

Rhee, J.Y.

Richard Sebastian Silumbe

Richter, L., Foster, G. and Sherr, L.

Ridsdel, B

Rockville, Maryland, USA: ICF International

Roos N.

Rugigana, Etienne, Francine Birungi, and Manassé Nzayirambaho

Rwanda Biomedical Center & WHO

Rwanda Biomedical Center, National Reference Laboratory Division

Rwanda Biomedical Centre

Rwanda Biomedical Centre, Institute of HIV

Rwanda Development Board (RDB)

Rwanda Medical and Dental Council (RMDC), National Council for Nurses and Midwives (NCNM), National Pharmacy Council (NPC) and Rwanda Allied Health Professionals Council (RAHPC)

S. Andersson, A. Heaton, et al.

S. Basu

S. Chauwa Phiri, M.Lippitt Prust, C. Phiri Chibawe, et al.

S. Chynoweth, D. Quick et al.

S. Guthridge-Gould

SAATHII (Solidarity and Action Against The HIV Infection in India)

Sachy, M

Safe the children

Safeguarding Health in Conflict, et al.

SAGE

Samuels, F., Amaya, A.B., Rodríguez Pose, R. and Balabanova, D.

Samwel Mbugua, Kerry L. D. MacQuarrie

Save the Children UK, IRC, Unicef

Scarpetta, Stefano

Schmidt, B. et al.

Schwartz, L.

Scientific reports

Scott, C.

Seck A., D. Valéa

Seiglie, J.A.

Serneels, P. & Lievens, T.

Serneels, P., Montalvo, J.G., Pettersson, G., et al.

Seth Mnookin

Shanaya Rathod, Narsimha Pinninti, Muhammed Irfan, et al.

Sharafi, L. et al.

Sheena Posey Norris, Erin Hammers Forstag, and Bruce M. Altevogt

Shire, S.

Shyirambere Blaise

Sidze, E.M.

Sipsma, H.L., Curry, L.A., Kakoma, J.P., Linnander, E.L., & Bradley, E.H.

Smithsonian Science Education Center

Solidarity and Action Against The HIV Infection in India (SAATHII)

South Sudan Public Health Emergency Operations Center (PHEOC)

Steingrüber, S.

STEP UP - Strengthening Evidence for Programming on Unintendet Pregnancy

Stop TB Partnership

Strengthening Pharmaceutical Systems (SPS) Program

STRIVE

Susan Nicolai and Carl Triplehorn

Sustainable Energy for All

Syed, Shamsuzzoha

Syrian American Medical Society Foundation

T. K. Phillips

T. Mahon and S. Cavill

Takarinda, Kudakwashe C., Lydia K. Madyira, Mutsa Mhangara, Victor Makaza, Memory Maphosa, Simbarashe Rusakaniko, Peter H. Kilmarx, Tsitsi Mutasa-Apollo, Getrude Ncube, and Anthony D. Harries

Tanabe M. et al.

Tanzania Commission for AIDS (TACAIDS), Zanzibar AIDS Commission (ZAC), National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), Office of the Chief Government Statistician (OCGS), and ICF International

TB Alliance

TB/CTA

Teklu, Hailemariam, Aluta Sebhatu, and Tesfayi Gebreselassie

The African Child Policy Forum (ACPF)

The Alliance for Child Protection in Humanitarian Action, Network for Education

The Brookings Institution’s International Volunteering and Service Initiative

The Collaborative Initiative for Paediatric HIV Education and Research (CIPHER) Global Cohort Collaboration

The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU)

The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia

The Governments of Burkina Faso and Norway, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, and the World Bank Group

The Guttmacher Institute Université de Kinshasa

The Independent Panel

The International Federation of Medical Students’ Associations (IFMSA)

The Lancet healthy Longevity

The MEDBOX Team

The Ministry of Health

The Population Council

The Republic of the Union of Myanmar

The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Environmental Conservation and Forestry, National Environmental Conservation Committee

The William J. Clinton Foundation

The World Bank Group

Thomas, M. and Ninomiya, A.

Tindyebwa, D.

Tomas Lievens and Pieter Serneels

Topping, B.

Training for Health Equity Network (THEnet)

Treatment Action Group

Trials

Trujillo, C.

Tuladhar S., Khanal K.R., K.C. Lila, Ghimire P.K., Onta K.

TUN, Waimar, et al.

U.S. Agency for International Development

U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID)

Uganda AIDS Commission

Uganda Bureau of Statistics (UBOS)

Uganda Government (OPM)

UHC2030

uhoza, Dieudonné Ndaruhuye, Pierre Claver Rutayisire, and Aline Umubyeyi.

UKAid

UN Development Group

UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization UNESCO

UN High Commissioner for Refugees

UN High Commissioner for Refugees UNHCR, TANGO

UN Industrial Development Organization

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UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS)

UNAIDS | GAMET

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UNFPA ESARO

Unicef (Eastern and Southern Africa Office)

Unicef (United Nations Children’s Fund)

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UNICEF, Rwanda Ministry of Health, Rwanda Biomedical Center

UNICEF, Wendy Ager, Pierette James

UNICEF, WHO, Wellstart International

UNICF

Unitaid (Innovation in Global Health)

United Nations

United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), Education Development Trust, Ministry of Education in Rwanda (MINEDUC)

United Nations Department of Peacekeeping operations

United Nations Economic Commission for Africa

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USAID | DELIVER PROJECT, Task Order 4

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USAID, et al.

USAID, FHI360, VALID, et al.

USAID, Health Systems 20

USAID, JSI Research & Training Institute, fhi360

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V. Andreeva

V. Nankabirwa , J. K. Tumwine, O. Namugga, et al.

van Ossterhout, J. J.

Veillard, Jeremy Henri Maurice

Verner D.

Vikram Patel, Dan Chisholm, Tarun Dua et al.

Vriesendorp, S.

Wang, Wenjuan, Gheda Temsah, and Emily Carter

Wang, Wenjuan, Soumya Alva, Rebecca Winter, and Clara Burgert

War Trauma Foundation

WarTrauma Foundation

Water Aid

WCC

Wenjuan Wang, Rebecca Winter, Lindsay Mallick, Lia Florey, Clara Burgert-Brucker, and Emily Carter

Westoff, C.F., F. Ngabo, C. Munyanshongore, M.A. Umubyeyi, and E. Kagame

Westoff, Charles F.

WHO Collaborating Centre for community participation in palliative care and long term care

WHO Regional Office for South-East Asia

WHO Universal Health Coverage

WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, World Bank Group and the United Nations Population Division

Wille, J.

Wilton Park

Winter, Rebecca, Thomas Pullum, Anne Langston, Ndicunguye V. Mivumbi, Pierre C. Rutayisire, Dieudonne N. Muhoza, and Solange Hakiba

Wirth, James P.

Women's Refugee Commission, IAWG

Worku, Abebaw Gebeyehu, Gizachew Assefa Tessema, and Atinkut Alamirrew Zeleke

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World Bank, et al.

World Bank.

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World Health Organization, UNICEF

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Wroe, E.B.

Yaria, J.

Yarlett, K et al.

Yebyo, Henock G., Mussie A. Gebreselassie, and Alemayehu B. Kahsay

Yohaness Garoy E., Y. Berhane Gebreab, O. Okoth Achila et al.

Yourkavitch, Jennifer

Zachary, Blake, Zhuzhi Moore, and Pav Govindasamy

Департамент по ВИЧ/СПИД, Департамент «Остановить ТБ», Всемирная организация здравоохранения

Сильвия Бразилиану, Патрисия Хохграф , Абдула Диуф et al.

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Rwanda 2010: A Dramatic Change in Reproductive Behavior

Westoff, C.F., F. Ngabo, C. Munyanshongore, M.A. Umubyeyi, and E. Kagame Calverton, Maryland, USA: ICF International. (2013) C2

DHS Further Analysis Reports No. 90 - In Rwanda, between 2005 and 2010, there have been radical declines in the desired number of children, actual fertility, and child mortality along with a large increase in contraceptive prevalence. This study reviews trends in some of these measures. Multivariate... more

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Trends in Neonatal Mortality in Rwanda, 2000-2010

Winter, Rebecca, Thomas Pullum, Anne Langston, Ndicunguye V. Mivumbi, Pierre C. Rutayisire, Dieudonne N. Muhoza, and Solange Hakiba Calverton, Maryland, USA: ICF International. (2013) C2

DHS Further Analysis Reports No. 88 - This further analysis examines levels, trends, and determinants of neonatal mortality in Rwanda, using data from the 2000, 2005, and 2010 Rwanda Demographic and Health Surveys (RDHS).

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Using Performance Incentives to Improve Health Outcomes

Gertler, P. & Vermeersch, C. The World Bank (2012) C2

Policy Research Working Paper 6100 | Impact Evaluation Series No. 60 | This study examines the effect of performance incentives for health care providers to provide more and higher quality care in Rwanda on child health outcomes. The authors find that the incentives had a large and significant effec... more

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Societal Healing Programme in Rwanda - Programme Intervention Protocols: Reinforcing community capacity for social cohesion and reconciliation through societal trauma healing in Rwanda

Interpeace (2023) C_WHO

Interpeace has been working with the government and non-governmental actors in Rwanda for over 20 years, focusing on societal healing and participatory governance. Currently, Interpeace is implementing a holistic peacebuilding programme titled ‘Reinforcing community capacity for social cohesion an... more

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Humanitarian Action for Children: Rwanda

UN Children's Fund UNICEF (2020) C_UNICEF

Rwanda first confirmed cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in March 2020. Although the number of cases has been low, health system resources are being redirected to respond and an increasing number of children are affected by the socio-economic impacts of the pandemic, including disruptions... more

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Making products available among community health workers

Chandani, Y.; S. Andersson, A. Heaton, et al. (2014) CC

Evidence for improving community health supply chains from Ethiopia, Malawi and Rwanda. Journal of Global Health vol. 4 No.2 (2014)

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Pathways to progress: a multi-level approach to strengthening health systems

Samuels, F., Amaya, A.B., Rodríguez Pose, R. and Balabanova, D. Overseas Development Institute (2014) C1

Findings on maternal and child health in Nepal, Mozambique and Rwanda, and neglected tropical diseases in Cambodia and Sierra Leone | This report synthesises findings from five country case studies from the health dimension of this project, which focus on maternal and child health (MCH) (Mozambique... more

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Africa CDC Reproductive Health | Strategic Priorities 2022-2026

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2023) CC

In 2006, the Special Session of African Union Health Ministers adopted the Maputo Plan of Action for implementing the Continental Policy Framework on sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR), which expired at the end of 2015. The goal was for all stakeholders and partners to join forces and ... more

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Towards Mapping the Fiscal Space: Health Sector Financing Strategy in Mozambique

N’weti, Wemos (2024) CC

This paper was commissioned by N´weti and Wemos as part of the project “Equitable health financing for a strong health system in Mozambique”. Its purpose is to contribute to the debate of the Mozambican Ministry of Health’s draft Health Sector Financing Strategy (HSFS) 2025 – 2034

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Africa’s Health Financing in a New Era

Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) (2025) CC

Africa’s health sector is facing an unprecedented financing crisis, driven by a sharp decline of 70% in Official Development Assistance (ODA) from 2021 to 2025 and deep-rooted structural vulnerabilities. This collapse is placing immense pressure on Africa’s already fragile health systems as ODA ...is seen as the backbone of critical health programs: pandemic preparedness, maternal and child health services, disease control programs are all at risk, threatening Sustainable Development Goal 3 and Universal Health Coverage. Compounding this is Africa’s spiraling debt, with countries expected to service USD 81 billion by 2025—surpassing anticipated external financing inflows—further eroding fiscal space for health investments. Level of domestic resources is low. TThe Abuja Declaration of 2001, a pivotal commitment made by African Union (AU) member states, aimed to reverse this trend by pledging to allocate at least 15% of national budgets to the health sector. However, more than two decades later, only three countries—Rwanda, Botswana, and Cabo Verde—have consistently met or exceeded this target (WHO, 2023). In contrast, over 30 AU member states remain well below the 10% benchmark, with some allocating as little as 5–7% of their national budgets to health. In addition, only 16 (29%) of African countries currently have updated versions of National Health Development Plan (NHDP) supported by a National Health Financing Plan (NHFP). These two documents play a critical role in driving internal resource mobilisation. At the same time, public health emergencies are surging, rising 41%—from 152 in 2022 to 213 in 2024—exposing severe under-resourcing of health infrastructure and workforce. Recurring outbreaks (Mpox, Ebola, cholera, measles, Marburg…) alongside effects of climate change and humanitarian crises in Eastern DRC, the Sahel, and Sudan, are overwhelming systems stretched by chronic underfunding. The situation is worsened by Africa’s heavy dependency with over 90% of vaccines, medicines, and diagnostics being externally sourced—leaving countries vulnerable to global supply chain shocks. Health worker shortages persist, with only 2.3 professionals per 1,000 people (below the WHO’s recommended 4.45), and fewer than 30% of systems are digitized, undermining disease surveillance and early warning. Without decisive action, Africa CDC projects the continent could reverse two decades of health progress, face 2 to 4 million additional preventable deaths annually, and a heightened risk of a pandemic emerging from within. Furthermore, 39 million more Africans could be pushed into poverty by 2030 due to intertwined health and economic shocks. This is not just a sectoral crisis—it is an existential threat to Africa’s political, social, and economic resilience, and global stability. In response, African leaders, under Africa CDC’s stewardship, are advancing a comprehensive three-pillar strategy centered on domestic resource mobilization, innovative financing, and blended finance. more

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Achieving quality health services for all, through better water, sanitation and hygiene

World Health Organization WHO (2020) C_WHO

Lessons from three African Countries. Achieving Health for All, and in particular universal health coverage (UHC), will not happen without fully functioning basic water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) services in all health care facilities. Such services are needed to provide quality care, ensure ad... more