Helen Killaspy, Peter McPherson, Chiara Samele, Rene Keet, JM Caldas de Almeida
1
Hernández Serrano, P.
1
Hesperian Health Guides
1
High-Level Panel on Humanitarian Financing Report to the Secretary-General
1
HIV i-Base
1
HIV i-BASE/TREATMENT ACTION GROUP
1
hler, Oliver Razum, Jean-Olivier Schmidt
1
Ho T., Cusack R.P., Chaudhary N. et al.
1
Hodge, Matthew
1
Hoffmann, C.
1
Holy Father Paul VI
1
Honein MA, Christie A, Rose DA, et al.
1
Hsia Y., B. R Lee, A. Versporten, et al
1
Hugo Slim and Lorenzo Trombetta
1
Human Rights Watch HRW
1
Humans Rights Watch
1
I. Frost
1
I. Kirtadze
1
I. Oehler
1
I. Petersen
1
I. Steffens
1
IASC Inter-Agency Standing Committee
1
IASC Reference Group for Mental Health and Psychosocial Support
1
ICASO
1
IFRC
1
ILO
1
Ilona Kickbusch, Christian Franz, Anna Holzscheiter, Iris Hunger, Albrecht Jahn, Carsten Kö
1
ILRI
1
Imperial College COVID-19 Response Team
1
Indefes - Terre des Hommes
1
Indonesian Urological Association
1
Infections & Morbidities
1
Informe de la Nutrición Mundial
1
Insfran J. D. M., Vicioso J. J. R. et al.
1
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME)
1
Institute for Security Studies ISS
1
Instituti Shendetit Public
1
Institutional Treatment,Human Rights and CareAssessment (ITHACA)
1
Instituto Nacional de enfermedades respiratorias
1
Instituto Nacional del Cancer and Ministerio de Salud, Argentina
1
Inter-Agency Standing Committee
1
Inter-Agency Standing Committee (IASC) Reference Group for Mental Health and Psychosocial Support in Emergency Settings
1
International AIDS Society (IAS)
1
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
1
International Committee of the Red Cross
1
International council of Nurses
1
International Crisis Group
1
International Federation of Medical Students’ Associations (IFMSA)
1
International Food Policy Research Institute
1
International Fund for Agricultural Development
1
International Journal of Mental Health Systems
1
International Journal of Molecular Scienes
1
International League Against Epilepsy (UK Chapter) and Epilepsy Society
1
International Medical Corps
1
International Organization for Migration
1
International Society for infectious Diseases
1
International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
1
International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN), World Health Organization (WHO)
1
INTERSOS
1
IOM
1
Irarrazaval M., Norambuena P. et al
1
Iris Onipede, Ellen Schmitt
1
Irish Aid
1
Irish Aid, WFP, CCAFS Coordinating Unit, Mary Robinson Foundation - Climate Justice
1
ISCTE IUL
1
Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, Ministry of Public Health
1
Istituto Superiore di Sanità
1
Istivto Svpreriore di Santità
1
Italian Journal of Pediatrics
1
J. A. Caminero, A. Van Deun, P. I. Fujiwara, et. al
1
J. Alonsa-Padilla, C. Britto,
1
J. Ananworanich
1
J. Begovacc
1
J. Bhiman, F. Bongweni et al.
1
J. Buntine
1
J. E. Lawn
1
J. Langer and J. Slawomirski
1
J. Lindeman
1
J. Pei-Chen Chang
1
J. Wasserheit, H. Schünemann, et cl.
1
J.D. Javakhishvili
1
J.E. Suk, D. Fischer et al.
1
Jabulani G. Kheswa
1
JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes
1
JAMIA Open
1
Jens Martens and Karolin Seitz
1
Jiménez, P.
1
Johanniter International
1
Johansson, Emily White
1
John Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
1
John K. et al.
1
John Ryan Institute Center for Catholic Studies
1
Johnstone, C.
1
Journal of Movements Disorders
1
Journal of Trauma and Critical Care
1
K. Doerholt
1
K. Geffert und S. Mauder
1
K. Hagmaier
1
K. Stone
1
K. Wilson
1
K.L.Ebi
1
Kamala Achu, Kathy Al Jubah, Svein Brodtkorb, et al.
1
Kamala Achu, Kathy Al Jubah, Svein Brodtkorb, Philippe Chervin, Peter Coleridge, Mike Davies, Sunil Deepak, Kenneth Eklindh, Ann Goerdt, Cindy Greer, Karen Heinicke-Motsch, Derek Hooper, Venus B Ilagan, Natalie Jessup, Chapal Khasnabis, Diane Mulligan, Barbara Murray, Alana Officer, Francesca Ortali, Bob Ransom, Aline Robert, Sue Stubbs, Maya Thomas, Venkatesh Balakrishna et Roselyn Wabuge-Mwangi.
1
Katrin Leitmeyer
1
Kessler, R.C., Aguilar-Gaxiola, S., Alonso, J., et al.
1
Khaltaev, N.
1
Khan, J.
1
Khuluza, F.
1
Klein O. et al
1
Kopittke, P.M.
1
Kraus, S.
1
Kurowski, C.
1
L. Mofenson
1
L. R. Augustemak de Lima
1
L. Sturua
1
La Grutta, S.
1
La Sociedad Argentina de Infectología S.A.D.I.
1
Laaser, U., F. Beluli
1
Lancet 2017;
1
Lancet Migration
1
Latvian Centre for Human Rights
1
Ledingham, K.
1
Lee, V.
1
Li Z., Richter L., Lu C.
1
Libby Cohen
1
Liberia Medicines and Health Products Regulatory Authority (LMHRA)
1
Liberty O. Yaneza, Ma. Consolacion Dolor-Torres, Sue Ann R. Locnen
1
Libreria Editrice Vaticana
1
Liese B
1
Lifting the Burden
1
Lloyd, Linda
1
Lode, H.
1
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
1
Lopez-Bernus, A. et al
1
Lukito, A.A., A.U. Rahajoe, L.I. Rilantono, et al.,
1
M. Belfer
1
M. Dara
1
M. Dara, C. D. Acosta, M. V. S. Vinklers Melchers, et al.
1
M. Dara, C. D. Acosta, V. Rusovich, et al.
1
M. F. Singhateh
1
M. Fritzsche
1
M. Hodaj
1
M. J. van der Werfa
1
M. Kontio
1
M. L. Baranne
1
M. Odhiambo Sewe, A.M Tompkins et al.
1
M. Outeda
1
M. Ranganathan et al.
1
M. S. Razai
1
M. Schomaker
1
M. Semrau
1
M. Snowling
1
M. V. Larico Rojas
1
M. Vitoriaa
1
M.-A. Davies
1
M.J. Nieuwenhuijsen, M. Gascon
1
M.Johnson
1
Macklin, M.
1
Mailloux, N.A. et al.
1
Makanjuola, A. et al.
1
Makingi G.
1
Marais, J.F.
1
Marchiol, A
1
Marchissio, E.
1
Maria Faurholt-Jepsen, Michael Bauer and Lars Vedel Kessing
1
Maria Isabel Egüez
1
Marianne Schulze
1
Mark W. Rosegrant | Jawoo Koo | Nicola Cenacchi
1
Marselle M., Stadler J., Korn H., et al.
1
Martinez-Alvarez M.
1
Martinez-Alvarez M. et al
1
Mary Keogh, Monika Brenes, Priska Gronenberg et al.
1
Mburu, Gitau
1
McCarthy J.
1
McGloin, J.
1
Medical Mission Institute
1
Medina-Rincón, G.
1
Mediscript Ltd
1
Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences MCSER Publishing, Rome-Italy
1
Megan Best, Carlo Leget, Andrew Goodhead and Piret Paal
1
Melissa Leach
1
Médecins Sans Frontières
1
Micah et al.
1
Michael T. Osterholma, Kristine A. Moorea, Nicholas S. Kelley et al.
1
Michelle Funk, José Miguel Caldas de Almeida, Natalie Drew et al.
1
Mindheart
1
Minesterio de Salud
1
Minh D Pham
1
Ministerio da Saude, Brasilia
1
Ministerio de Salud y Deportes Bolivia
1
Ministerio de Salud Lineamientos para el diagnóstico, abordaje en el período agudo y seguimiento post COVID-19 de niños, niñas y adolescentes Programa Nacional de Salud Escolar (PROSANE) y Sociedad Argentina de Pediatría (SAP)
1
Ministerio de Salud Publica Paraguay
1
Ministerio de Salud Pública de Ecuador
1
Ministerio de Salud Pública y Bienestar Social
1
Ministerio de Salud Pública y Bienestar Social, Primus Inter Pares Paraguay
1
Ministerio de Salud, Argentina
1
Ministerio de sanidad - España
1
Ministerio der Salud Argentina
1
Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, Directorate General for Development Cooperation (DGDC)
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, India
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of India
1
Ministry of Health and Sanitation, International Centre for Eye Health, Sightsavers
1
Ministry of Health and the Social Welfare, Tanzania
1
Ministry of Health, Ethiopia
1
Minos Mouzourakis, Kris Pollet, Ruben Fierens
1
Misereor
1
Misereor, Brot für die Welt, Global Policy Forum GPF
1
Missio
1
Mitchell, S. et al.
1
Molina, M.
1
Moner-Girona, M.
1
Montelongo, A.
1
Morrison-Métois, Susanna
1
Moudatsou, M.
1
Mukaratirwa, S.
1
Multicultural Mental Health Australia
1
Multidisciplinary Collaborative Group for the Scientific Monitoring of COVID-19 (GCMSC)
1
Multiple Sclerosis international federation
1
Murat Sahin, Emily Bamford, Lisa Bender et al.
1
Mwangi, Annabel
1
N. Chkhartishvili
1
N. Drew
1
N. Forda
1
N. H. Ponters, A. P. Dores
1
N. Solé, A. Marco, M Escribano, A. Orcau, et al.
1
National Academy of Medical Sciences
1
National Academy of Sciences of the USA
1
National Council on Disability Affairs (NCDA)
1
National Council on Disability Affairs, Philippines
1
National Department of Health South Africa
1
National Department of Health, South Africa
1
National Directorate for Economy, Equality and Gender and UNICEF
1
Nature Scientific Reports
1
NCD Alliance, IISD
1
Neil M Ferguson, Daniel Laydon, Gemma Nedjati-Gilani, Natsuko Imai, Kylie Ainslie, Marc Baguelin, Sangeeta Bhatia, Adhiratha Boonyasiri, Zulma Cucunubá, Gina Cuomo-Dannenburg, Amy Dighe, Ilaria Dorigatti, Han Fu, Katy Gaythorpe, Will Green, Arran Hamlet, Wes Hinsley, Lucy C Okell, Sabine van Elsland, Hayley Thompson, Robert Verity, Erik Volz, Haowei Wang, Yuanrong Wang, Patrick GT Walker, Caroline Walters, Peter Winskill, Charles Whittaker, Christl A Donnelly, Steven Riley, Azra C Ghani.
1
Neligan, A. & Sander, J.W.
1
Network for Research, Learning & Action
1
Neuron Review
1
Nomad RSI Cambodia
1
Norwegian Refugee Council, Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre
1
Novel Psychoactive Treatment UK Network (NEPTUNE)
1
NSW Health and University of Western Sydney
1
nternational Labour Organization
1
Nwe Ni Myint et al.
1
O. Bandmann
1
O. Chokoshvili
1
OAS
1
Observatory of the Penal System and Human Rights (University of Barcelona)
1
OCHA Services
1
OEA (Más derechos para más gente)
1
OECD Publishing
1
Ol. Kazakova, D. Krupchanka, et al.
1
OPAS
1
OpenLearn Create
1
Oranizatión Panamerica de la Salud
1
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
1
Organisation mondiale de Santé
1
Organisation mondiale de la Santé
1
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé OMS
1
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé, Bureau régional de l'OMS pour l'Afrique
1
Organización Mundial de la Salud (Americas)
1
Organización Mundial de la Salud Américas
1
Organización Mundial de la Salud y Alzheimer’s Disease International
1
ORGANIZACIÓN MUNDIAL DE LA SALUD, ORGANIZACIÓN PANAMERICANA DE LA SALUD
1
Organización Panamericana de la Salud OPS
1
Organização Mundial da Saùde
1
Organizaición Mundial de la Salud
1
Ovid
1
Oxford University Press
1
P. De Castro
1
P. Pereznieto
1
P. Viiklepp, P. de Colombani, A. Kurbatowa, et al.
1
P. Zucs
1
P.M. Rodrigues de Souza, B. da Costa Thomé et al.
1
Paciaroni, M.
1
Pan American Health Organization PAHO, World Health Organization WHO
1
Paola Di Giulio, Dimiter Philipov, and Ina Jaschinski
1
Parasites and Vectors
1
Parks, Will
1
Partners in Health, World Health Organization
1
Peter N. Stearns
1
Philippine Heart Association
1
Pijnenburg, M.W.
1
Pitt C.
1
Pitt1, C.
1
Plan
1
PLoS Med
1
PLOS Medicine
1
PLoS Neglected Tropical diseases
1
PNAS
1
Poe Poe Aung
1
Polly Clayden, Simon Collins, Mike Frick, et al.
1
Pope Francis
1
Potter, A.L., Vandy, M., Smart, N. Blanchet, K.l.
1
Preussler, S.
1
Priebe, S.
1
Prince, M., and J. Jackson
1
PRONASIDA
1
Provinske P.
1
PubMed.gov
1
Pudjiastuti, P., A. Rodjani, L.K. Wahyuni, et al.,
1
R Loewenson
1
R. Baggaley et al.
1
R. Bucciardini
1
R. D. Blacutt Paniagua
1
R. D. Costa Benavides, V. C. Altamirano, A. L. Alvarado et al.
1
R. E. Dew, H.G. Koenig, et al.
1
R. Vermeiren
1
R. Walker
1
R.S. Stephenson
1
Rada Noeva, Nassim Benali, Emily Garin et al.
1
Rahman-Shepherd, A.
1
Rajan, S.
1
Rajbongshi, S.
1
Ramasamy, Selvaraju
1
Ranjita Misra
1
RAV
1
Reddel, H. K.
1
Regional Office Africa
1
Regional Office Europe
1
Regional Office for Africa, Government of Mauritius
1
Rehabilitation Council of India, Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
1
Reliefweb OCHA Services
1
ResearchGate
1
Respuesta a Venezolanos
1
Revista Medica Uruguay
1
Ricardo Heinzelmann, Rogerio Luz Coelho Neto et al.
1
Richardson, D., Otchere, F., Musatti, A.
1
Ridsdel, B
1
Robert-Koch-Institut RKI
1
Roca de Sangüeza, M.A.
1
Rochweg, B.
1
Rodrigues R., S. Ilinca, K. Schulmann
1
Rojas-Rueda, D.
1
Romanello M., McGushin A., et al.
1
Rosenquist Foundation (dedicated to human milk)
1
Rude, B.
1
Rupp, N.
1
Rüppel, J.
1
RüppelT.
1
S. Groth, G. Forte et al.
1
S. Ijaz
1
S. Ladhani
1
S. Nag
1
S. Taylor
1
S.Kinloch-de Loës, et al.
1
S.Taylor
1
Saarnak, C.
1
Sachs, J. D.
1
Sachs, J., Karim, S., Aknin, L. et al.
1
Safe the children
1
Sage Journals
1
SAGE Open Medicine
1
Salvage J, Rowson M, Melf K, Wilmen A
1
San Pedro Francisco
1
Santesso, N.
1
Satomi, E.
1
Save the Children
1
Save the Children andJohn Hopkins Center for Communication Programs
1
Schijmann, A.G.
1
Schubert L.
1
Schueller, E.
1
Science Direct
1
Scientific Electronic Library Online
1
Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde − Ministério da Saúde
1
Secretaría General de la Organización de los Estados Americanos
1
Seitz, K.
1
Sen Monorom
1
Setzer Verlag
1
Shotton J.
1
Sirinivas, S.
1
Social Justice Secretariat
1
Sociedad Boliviana de Obstetricia y Ginecología
1
Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade
1
Soumitra Pathare, Руби Холл, Michelle Funk et al.
1
Sphere
1
Sphere - Standards
1
Spudich, S.S.
1
St. Thomas University
1
Standpunkt e.V.
1
STEPS Centre, Institute of Development Studies
1
Stockholm Drug and Therapeutics Committee
1
Stroke Alliance for Europe, King's College London
1
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration SAMHASA
The Center For Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy
1
The Chatham House
1
The Collaborative Initiative for Paediatric HIV Education and Research (CIPHER) Global Cohort Collaboration
1
The European AIDS Clinical Society (EACS)
1
The European Respiratory Journal
1
The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria
1
the holy Father Francis
1
The Independent Panel
1
the Inter-Agency Standing Committee’s Mental Health and Psychosocial Support Reference Group
1
The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine
1
The Lancet Commissions
1
The Lancet Planetary Health
1
The Union
1
The Women´s Health Council
1
Tigrey Health Bureau
1
Tjaden, N.B.
1
Torres, A.
1
trellyz
1
Tuberculosis Coalition for Technical Assistance (TBCTA), USAID
1
U. Williams
1
U.S. Global Malaria Coordinator
1
UN Children's Fund
1
UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs
1
UN DESA
1
UN Development Programme
1
UN Development Programme UNDP
1
UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
1
UN High Commissioner for Refugees
1
UN High Commissioner for Refugees UNHCR
1
UN Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute UNICRI
1
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, Government of Madagascar, UN Country Team in Madagascar
1
UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR)
1
UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights OHCHR, World Health Organization WHO
1
UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, UN Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
1
UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS)
1
UNFPA (United Nations Population Fund)
1
UNGEI
1
UNHCR The UN Refugee Agency
1
UNICEF Kosovo in cooperation with Kosovo Health Foundation
1
UNICEF/AMREF
1
Unión Internacional Contra la Tuberculosis y Enfermedades Respiratorias
1
United Nations and Partners
1
United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)
1
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
1
United Nations Dept. of Economic and Social Affairs
1
United Nations Economic Commission for Africa
1
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
1
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Education for Peace and Sustainable Development (UNESCO MGIEP)
1
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
1
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (Regional Office for Central Asia)
1
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
1
United Nations University
1
UNODC (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime)
1
UNPFA
1
Uppsala Monitoring Centre
1
US Agency for International Development USAID
1
USAID
1
Üstün, T.B., Kostanjsek, N., Chatterji, S. & Rehm, J.
1
V. Fragola
1
Valdez Cazeneuve, R.
1
Valdoleiros, S. R.
1
van Dyk, L.
1
Van Katwyk, S. R.
1
Vassall A.
1
Velasco-Tirado, V.
1
Velazquez Berumen, A.
1
Velisha Ann Perumal-Pillay & Fatima Suleman
1
VENRO-AG Gesundheit
1
Verbeek, J.H.
1
Vitillo, B.
1
W. S. Hinojosa Gallo
1
Waage, J.
1
WACD
1
WACD West Africa Comission on Drugs
1
Wagner, U. et al.
1
Wamai, R.
1
Wardlaw, Tessa M.
1
Welburn S. C., Beange I. et al
1
Welt-Sichten
1
Werner, D. and B. Bower
1
WHO Regional Office for Europe (WHO
1
WHO, International Cooperation of Midwifes
1
WHO, UN-HABITAT
1
WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, World Bank Group and the United Nations Population Division
1
Women for Global Health WGH
1
Woodhead M., F. Blasi, S. Ewig, et al.
1
World Council of Churches WCC and the Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue (PCID)
1
World Drug Report 2017
1
World Economic Forum
1
World Federation for Mental Health (WFMH)
1
World Food Programme WFP
1
World Government Summit, Sustainable Development Solutions Network
1
World Health Organisation WHO
1
World Health Organisation, unicef, World Bank Group
1
World Health Organitarion
1
World Health Organization ( WHO), Regional Office for South-East-Asia
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Kenya Country Office
1
World Health Organization (WHO), National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities from the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), International Clearinghouse for Birth Defects Surveillance and Research (ICBDSR)
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East-Asia
1
World Health Organization - Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
World Health Organization Europe
1
World Health Organization Regional
1
World Health Organization WHO, Food and Agriculture Organization FAO, World Organization for Animal Health OIE
1
World Health Organization WHO, International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) and the International Bureau for Epilepsy (IBE)
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office of Africa
1
World Health Organization WHO, UNICEF
1
World Health Organization, Global Polio Eradication Initiative
1
World Health Organization, International Confederation of Midwives
1
World Health Organization, MapAction, Health Cluster
1
World Health Organization, Ministry of Health and Population Nepal
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office for the Western Pacific
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office South-East Asia
1
World Health Organization, TB HIV working group, Stop TB Partnership
1
World Health Organization, UNICEF
1
World Health Organization, Western Pacific Office
1
World Health Organization, Медицинская литература
1
World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe
1
World Humanitarian Summit
1
World Meteorological Organization
1
Wrench, W.
1
Y. M. F. Moreno
1
Yaria, J.
1
Yarlett, K et al.
1
Z. Suarez
1
Zaidel, E.J.
1
Zellmann, H.
1
Ziaggi, G.
1
Анджела Ми, Тибо ле Пишон, Коэн Буссинк e tal.
1
Васильева Ирина Анатольевна, Самойлова Анастасия Геннадьевна, Эргешов Атаджан Эргешович et al.
1
ВОЗ и Международная организация по проблемам болезни Альцгеймера
1
Всемирная организация здравоохранения
1
Всемирная организация здравоохранения (Европа)
1
Всемирная организация здравоохранения (Европейское)
1
Г-жа M. Mansfeld
1
Г-н Z. T. Gavry
1
Д-р M. Dara
1
Департамент по ВИЧ/СПИД, Департамент «Остановить ТБ», Всемирная организация здравоохранения
1
Е.А. Катунина, Ю.Н. Бездольный
1
европейская федерация головной боли, всемирная организация здравоохранения, всемирный альянс головной боли et a.
1
Камкин Евгений Геннадьевич, Костенко Наталья Алексеевна et. al.
1
Министерство здравоохранения Российской Федерации
1
Н.П. Базеко, Ю.В. Алексеенко, В. А. Костюченко et al.
1
Организация Объединенных Наций, UNODC
1
Российский государственный медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова Кафедра неврологии и нейрохирургии лечебного факультета д.м.н., доцент Е.А. Катунина, к.м.н. Ю.Н. Бездольный
1
Сильвия Бразилиану, Патрисия Хохграф , Абдула Диуф et al.
1
Т.Дж. Стайнер, К. Пемелера, Р. Йенсен et al.
1
федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение центральный научно-исследовательский институт туберкулеза российской академии медицинских наук, Американский международный союз здравоохранения
Biodiversity and Health in the Face of Climate Change pp 47–66
This chapter reviews the emerging importance of pollen allergies in relation to ongoing climate change. Allergic diseases have been increasing in prevalence over the last decades, partly as the result of the impact of climate change. ...Increased sensitisation rates and more severe symptoms have been the partial outcome of: increased pollen production of wind-pollinated plants resulting in long-term increased abundance of pollen in the air we breathe; earlier shifts of airborne pollen seasons making occurrence of allergic symptoms harder to predict and deal with efficiently; increased allergenicity of pollen causing more severe health effects in allergic individuals; introduction of new, invasive allergenic plant species causing new sensitisations; environment-environment interactions, such as plants and hosted microorganisms, i.e. fungi and bacteria, which comprise a complex and dynamic system, with additive, presently unforeseeable influences on human health; environment-human interactions, as the consequence of a combination of environmental factors, like air pollution, global warming, urbanisation and microclimatic variability, which create a multi-resolution spatiotemporal system that requires new processing technologies and huge data inflow in order to be thoroughly investigated. We suggest that novel, real-time, personalised pollen information services, like mobile-app risk alerts, must be developed to provide the optimum first line of allergy management.more
This report presents the types of cluster munitions being used in the international armed conflict in Ukraine in 2022 and the civilian casualties immediately suffered and civilian objects damaged.
This guideline provides evidence-informed guidance on the use of non-sugar sweeteners to reduce the risk of unhealthy weight gain and diet-related noncommunicable diseases in adults and children. The guidance in this guideline is not based on toxicological assessments of the safety of individual no...n-sugar sweeteners and is therefore not intended to update or replace guidance on safe or maximal levels of intake established by the Joint Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA) or other authoritative bodies.more
This update of the Guidelines for poison control, entitled Guidelines for establishing a poison centre, reflects the development of the role of poison centres in public health and the sound management of chemicals, described in section 1, and the opportunities provided by new technology. Assessments... carried out under the IHR show
continuing gaps in capacity for managing chemicals (2). In particular, many countries still lack access to poison
centre services (3). There is therefore demand for updated guidance.more
The failure to protect the people most vulnerable to climate change is especially alarming given the steady increase in the number of climate and weather-related disasters. According to the World Disasters Report, the average number of climate and weather-related disasters per decade has increased n...early 35 per cent since the 1990s.
Over the past decade, 83 per cent of all disasters were caused by extreme weather and climate-related events such as floods, storms, and heatwaves. Together, these disasters killed more than 410,000 people and affected a staggering 1.7 billion people.more
A new frontier for integrated care.
Until now, most efforts to promote integrated care have focused on bridging the gaps between health and social care or between primary and secondary care. But the NHS five year forward view has highlighted a third dimension – bringing together physical and ment...al health. This report makes a compelling case for this ‘new frontier’ for integration. It gives service users’ perspectives on what integrated care would look like and highlights ten areas that offer some of the biggest opportunities for improving quality and controlling costs.more
Overwhelming evidence shows that a range of health concerns—mental illness, substance dependence, HIV/AIDS, and noncommunicable diseases—affect prisoners disproportionately. But, while incarceration poses risks to health—including inadequate nutrition and exposure to violence—prisons also pr...esent important opportunities to promote health and risk reduction that need to be tapped.
Some recommended remedies:
Health ministries, not ministries of justice, should manage health care responsibilities
Ensure that testing is available, but not mandatory, for infectious diseases
Make prison health part of the broader public health agenda more
Following review of the latest evidence, WHO recommends that TB-LAMP can be used as a replacement for microscopy for the diagnosis of pulmonary TB in adults with signs and symptoms of TB. It can also be considered as a follow-on test to microscopy in adults with signs and symptoms of pulmonary TB, e...specially when further testing of sputum smear-negative specimens is necessary.more
- The goal of diagnostic testing for Ebola and Marburg virus diseases is to identify cases to provide timely and appropriate care and to stop disease transmission.
- All individuals meeting the case definition for Ebola or Marburg virus diseases should be tested.
- The recommended sample type ...for testing for orthoebolaviruses and orthomarburgviruses is whole blood or plasma for living patients, and oral swab for deceased individuals.
- Laboratory confirmation of Orthoebolavirus and Orthomarburgvirus infections and further species identification should be done using nucleic acid amplification testing (NAAT).
- If a suspected case tests negative (living patient) and the blood was drawn less than 72 hours after symptom onset, a second test should be performed with blood drawn more than 72 hours after symptom onset.
- All manipulations in laboratory settings of samples originating from suspected, probable or confirmed cases of Ebola and Marburg virus diseases should be conducted with appropriate biosafety measures according to a risk-based approach.
- Whole or partial genome sequencing can be used to characterize viruses and complement epidemiologic investigations.
- Member States are strongly encouraged to share genetic sequence data (GSD) in publicly accessible databases.
- Member States are required to immediately notify the World Health Organization (WHO) under the International Health Regulations (IHR) 2005 of positive laboratory results.more
20 February 2013
Update on 2004 Background Paper (Written by Saloni Tanna)
Priority Medicines for Europe and the World "A Public Health Approach to Innovation"