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Médecins sans Frontières MSF
1
MI. Troya,B. Bartlam, and C. A. Chew-Graham
1
Michel, G.
1
Ministerio da Saude Brasilia
1
Ministerio de Educacion Paraguay
1
Ministerio de Education Argentina
1
Ministerio de la Protección Social República de Colombia
1
Ministerio de obras Publicas y de Transporte, El Salvador
1
Ministerio de Salud - Chile, ONEMI, CIGIDEN, JICA
1
Ministerio de Salud - Peru
1
Ministerio de Salud de Peru
1
Ministerio de Salud Ecuador
1
Ministerio de Salud El Salvador
1
Ministerio de Salud et Desarrollo Social, Presidencia de la Nación, Argentina
1
Ministerio de Salud Lineamientos para el diagnóstico, abordaje en el período agudo y seguimiento post COVID-19 de niños, niñas y adolescentes Programa Nacional de Salud Escolar (PROSANE) y Sociedad Argentina de Pediatría (SAP)
1
Ministerio de Salud Publica Paraguay
1
Ministerio de Salud Publica y Bienestar Social
1
Ministerio de Salud Publica, Santo Domingo
1
Ministerio de Salud Pública del Ecuador
1
Ministerio de Salud Pública y Bienestar Social Paraguay, et al.
1
Ministerio de Salud Pública y Bienestar Social, Organización Mundial de la Salud, et al.
1
Ministerio de salud pública y bienestar social, Organización Panamericana de la Salud, et al.
1
Ministerio de salud pública y bienestar social, Paraguay
1
Ministerio de salud pública y bienestar social, Paraguay todos y todas, et al.
1
Ministerio de Salud y Deportes (MSD)
1
Ministerio de Salud y Deportes Bolivia
1
Ministerio de salud y deportes, Bolivia
1
Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social Bogotá
1
Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social Colombia
1
Ministerio de Salud, Argentina
1
Ministerio de salud, Bolivia
1
Ministerio de Salud, Ecuador
1
Ministerio de Salud, Uruguay
1
Ministerio der Salud Argentina
1
Ministère de la Santé Publique et de la Population, Haiti
1
Ministério da Saúde, Secretaria de Atenção Primária à Saúde Brasil
1
MINISTRY OF HEALTH AND SOCIAL WELFARE National AIDS Control Programme
1
Ministry of Health, Rwanda
1
Moner-Girona, M.
1
Moudatsou, M.
1
Mukhtar A Adeiza, Abdullah A Abba, Juliana U Okpapi
1
Muntean Al., Popa M.
1
Muñiz F. J., de Casado G. C. , et al.
1
Murray, C.A.
1
Myron L Belfer, Suzan Song
1
N. L. Soh
1
N. Singh et al.
1
N. Thomson
1
National Center for Responsible Gaming (NCR)
1
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
1
National Institutes of Health
1
National Library of Medicine
1
Nations Unies
1
Nature Communications
1
Nature Scientific Reports
1
Neil M Ferguson, Daniel Laydon, Gemma Nedjati-Gilani, Natsuko Imai, Kylie Ainslie, Marc Baguelin, Sangeeta Bhatia, Adhiratha Boonyasiri, Zulma Cucunubá, Gina Cuomo-Dannenburg, Amy Dighe, Ilaria Dorigatti, Han Fu, Katy Gaythorpe, Will Green, Arran Hamlet, Wes Hinsley, Lucy C Okell, Sabine van Elsland, Hayley Thompson, Robert Verity, Erik Volz, Haowei Wang, Yuanrong Wang, Patrick GT Walker, Caroline Walters, Peter Winskill, Charles Whittaker, Christl A Donnelly, Steven Riley, Azra C Ghani.
1
Nepal Ministry of Health and Population, New ERA, and ICF International
1
Nigeria Centre for Disease Control, Abuja, Nigeria
1
North-West University, SA
1
Nữ tu Bác sĩ Nguyễn Thị Hiền
1
O'Sullivan, B.
1
O. Bandmann
1
O. Fiertag
1
O. Morozova, S. Dvoryak a , ∗ , Frederick L. Altice
1
Obed Dolo, Alice Clack, Hannah Gibson, et al.
1
OCHA Services reliefweb
1
OEA (Más derechos para más gente)
1
Official Journal of the Asian Pacific Society of Respirology
1
Oficina Regional de la Organización Mundial de la Salud
1
Olney, Jack J.
1
ONU Habita y Organización Mundial de la Salud OMS
1
ONUSIDA
1
OPAS, OMS
1
Organisation de la Santé Mondiale
1
Organisation Mondiale de la Sante, Unicef
1
organisation mondiale de la Santé (OMS), Fédération internationale pharmaceutique (FIP)
1
Organisation mondiale de la Santé (OMS), Groupe consultatif stratégique et technique sur les maladies tropicales négligées, Groupe de travail du contrôle et de l’évaluation
1
Organización Mundial de la Salud (Americas)
1
Organización Mundial de la Salud (Las Americas) (World Health Organization)
1
Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS)
1
Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), Federación Internacional Farmacéutica (FIP)
1
Organización Mundial de la Salud Américas
1
Organización Mundial de la Salud y Alzheimer’s Disease International
1
ORGANIZACIÓN MUNDIAL DE LA SALUD, ORGANIZACIÓN PANAMERICANA DE LA SALUD
1
Organización Panamericana de la Salud PAHO
1
Organizacíon Munidal de la Salud OMS
1
Organizacón Panamericana de Salud OPS
1
Organização Mundial da Saùde
1
Organização Mundial da Saúde, World Trauma Foundation, World Vision
1
Organizaion Mundial de la Salud OMS
1
Ouedraogo Y., Furlane G., Fruhauf T. et al.
1
OXFAM
1
Ozoh, O.
1
P. Gomes de Alvarenga
1
P. J. de Vries
1
P. J. Frick
1
P. Ozório
1
P. Thorn
1
P. Zucs
1
Paex I, Cederno J.R., Paredes Arce P. et al.
1
Paget Stanfield, Martin Brueton, Michael Chan, Michael Parkin, and Tony Waterston
1
PAHO
1
PALIAMED (Fundación de Medicina Paliativa de El Salvador)
1
Palmero, D.
1
Pan American Health Organisation PAHO, OPS
1
Pan American Health Organization
1
Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), OPS
1
Pandey, J. P., M.R. Dhakal, S. Karki, P. Poudel, and M.S. Pradhan
Buruli ulcer caused by Mycobacterium ulcerans is a neglected tropical disease characterized by extensive ulceration involving predominantly the upper and lower limbs of patients. The disease is common in rural tropical communities in West and Central Africa, where access to proper health care is lim...ited. Pathogenesis of the characteristic painless ulcers is linked to the elaboration by M. ulcerans of a lipid toxin called mycolactone that has potent cytopathic, immunosuppressive, and analgesic effects on a host of cells in cutaneous tissues. Mycolactone is known to profoundly inhibit secretion of a plethora of proteins that are essential for wound healing. Even though a combination antibacterial therapy of streptomycin and rifampicin for 8 weeks is effective for treatment, it relies on good and appropriate wound management to prevent secondary bacterial infections and improve healing. Evidence-based interventions for wound care in Buruli ulcer disease are often lacking and have relied on expert advice and recommendations. Surgical interventions are limited to debridement of necrotic tissue and grafting of extensive ulcers, usually after antibiotic therapy. Patients’ rehabilitation is an important component of care to reduce disabilities associated with the disease and proper integration into the community after treatment.more
An estimated 1.3 billion people – or 16% of global population worldwide – experience a significant disability today. Persons with disabilities have the right to the highest attainable standard of health as those without disabilities. However, the WHO Global report on health equity for persons w...ith disabilities demonstrates that while some progress has been made in recent years, the world is still far from realizing this right for many persons with disabilities who continue to die earlier, have poorer health, and experience more limitations in everyday functioning than others. These poor health outcomes are due to unfair conditions faced by persons with disabilities in all facets of life, including in the health system itself. Countries have an obligation under international human rights law to address the health inequities faced by persons with disabilities. Furthermore, the Sustainable Development Goals and global health priorities will not progress without ensuring health for all.more
The Indigenous tribe called the Wiwa lives retracted in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia. Little is known about their health status and whether the health care system in place covers their needs.
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) have collectively remained the leading causes of death worldwide and substantially contribute to loss of health and excess health system costs. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors (GBD) Study has tracked trends in death and disability since 1990 a...nd has provided an updated perspective on the status of cardiovascular health globally, regionally, and nationally.more
Desde el 2016, la Organización Panamericana de la Salud (OPS) ha promovido la implementación de la Iniciativa HEARTS en las Américas, una adaptación regional de la estrategia Global HEARTS de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS). Durante este tiempo, 33 países de la Región de las Améric...as se han comprometido a implementar HEARTS y la OPS ha desarrollado una amplia variedad de herramientas clínicas para asistir a los equipos de salud en su trabajo cotidiano e impulsarlos a buscar la mejora continua de la calidad. Este compendio pretende presentar en un solo documento, y de manera simple y didáctica, todos los recursos técnicos desarrollados por la Iniciativa HEARTS en las Américas para facilitar su implementación en la práctica diaria del ámbito clínico. El lector notará que cada herramienta se detalla en una sola página y se presenta en un formato modular. Por lo tanto, cada herramienta se puede utilizar en conjunto o por separado según sea necesario. Además, en la parte inferior de cada herramienta, el lector encontrará las referencias y los enlaces para acceder a los textos completos en caso de que los usuarios deseen profundizar más su conocimiento respecto a cada tema.more
Addressing comorbidities and risk factors for tuberculosis (TB) is a crucial component of the World Health Organization (WHO)’s End TB Strategy. This WHO operational handbook on tuberculosis. Module 6: tuberculosis and comorbidities aims to support countries in scaling up people-centred care, base...d on the latest WHO recommendations on TB and key comorbidities, and drawing upon additional evidence, best practices and inputs from various experts and stakeholders obtained during WHO processes. It is intended for use by people working in ministries of health, particularly TB programmes and the relevant departments or programmes responsible for comorbidities and health-related risk factors for TB such as HIV, diabetes, undernutrition, substance use, and tobacco use, as well as programmes addressing mental health and lung health. This operational handbook is a living document and will include a separate section for each of the key TB comorbidities or health-related risk factors. The third edition includes guidance for HIV-associated TB, mental health conditions and diabetes, which are three conditions strongly associated with TB and which result in higher mortality, poorer TB treatment outcomes and negatively impact health-related quality of life. The operational handbook aims to facilitate early detection, proper assessment and adequate management of people affected by TB and comorbidities. Full implementation of this guidance is expected to have a significant impact on TB treatment outcomes and health-related quality of life for people affected by TB.more
Mental health is critical to personal well-being, interpersonal relationships, and successful contributions to society. Mental health conditions consequently impose a high burden not only on individuals, families and society, but also on economies. In Jamaica, mental health conditions are highly pre...valent and major contributors to morbidity, disability, and premature mortality.more
Introduction Community health workers (CHWs) are increasingly being tasked to prevent and manage cardiovascular disease (CVD) and its risk factors in underserved populations in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs); however, little is known about the required training necessary for them to ...accomplish their role. This review aimed to evaluate the training of CHWs for the prevention and management of CVD and its risk factors in LMICs.
Methods A search strategy was developed in line with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines, and five electronic databases (Medline, Global Health, ERIC, EMBASE and CINAHL) were searched to identify peer-reviewed studies published until December 2016 on the training of CHWs for prevention or control of CVD and its risk factors in LMICs. Study characteristics were extracted using a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet and quality assessed using Effective Public Health Practice Project’s Quality Assessment Tool. The search, data extraction and quality assessment were performed independently by two researchers.
Results The search generated 928 articles of which 8 were included in the review. One study was a randomised controlled trial, while the remaining were before–after intervention studies. The training methods included classroom lectures, interactive lessons, e-learning and online support and group discussions or a mix of two or more. All the studies showed improved knowledge level post-training, and two studies demonstrated knowledge retention 6 months after the intervention.
Conclusion The results of the eight included studies suggest that CHWs can be trained effectively for CVD prevention and management. However, the effectiveness of CHW trainings would likely vary depending on context given the differences between studies (eg, CHW demographics, settings and training programmes) and the weak quality of six of the eight studies. Well-conducted mixed-methods studies are needed to provide reliable evidence about the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of training programmes for CHWs.more
A guidance document in simple language for health personnel, setting out their rights and responsibilities in conflict and other situations of violence. It explains how responsibilities and rights for health personnel can be derived from international humanitarian law, human rights law and medical e...thics.The document gives practical guidance on:
- The protection of health personnel, the sick and the wounded; - Standards of practice; - The health needs of particularly vulnerable people; - Health records and transmission of medical records; - "Imported" health care (including military health care);
- Data gathering and health personnel as witnesses to violations of international law; - Working with the mediamore
In the light of the transmissibility of coronaviruses, and the global experience with MERS-CoV (ongoing) and SARS in 2003 which were also caused by coronaviruses, South African authorities have compiled this guideline document to support surveillance, case finding, diagnosis, management and public h...ealth responses to cases under investigation.
*Please note*
The interim guidelines are based on what is currently known about the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). The National Department of Health (NDOH) and National Institute for Communicable Diseases will update these interim guidelines as needed and as additional information becomes available.more
This Rapid Advice Guideline updates the Interim Guidance on the “Assessment of infants with microcephaly in the context of Zika virus” published in February 2016 (WHO/ZIKV/MOC/16.3). The recommendations provides guidance on the screening, clinical assessment, neuroimaging, laboratory investigati...on and follow-up of children born to women living in areas of Zika virus transmission. The Guideline summarises the evidence base and rationale in support of the recommendations and expands the scope to address complications beyond microcephaly and what is now referred to as the congenital Zika virus syndromemore
Цель настоящего доклада — повысить осведомленность о деменции как
одной из приоритетных проблем общественного здравоохранения, сформу-
лировать подход к этой п...облеме с точки зрения общественного здравоох-
ранения и призвать к принятию надлежащих мер на международном
и национальном уровнях на основе принципов вовлечения, интеграции,
справедливости и доказательности.more
This document provides a guidance on the importance of consulting with children with disabilities. It provides practical suggestions for consulting with children and young people with disabilities in a variety of situations. It aims to equip individuals working on child rights with the knowledge an...d skills necessary to communicate with children with a variety of disabilities.more
Intensive Care Med (2009) 35:9–29DOI 10.1007/s00134-008-1336-9
Although thousands of papers have been devoted tohospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP), many controversiesremain, and management of HAP is probably often sub-optimal. Several reviews or guidelines have been pub-lished rec...ently, mostly by North American initiatives(CDC, ATS). Three European Societies (ERS, ESCMID andESICM) were interested in producing a document thatcould complement in some way the last IDSA/ATS guidelines published 3 years ago. In addition, the Helics
working group supported this initiative.more