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Exposure to air pollution has significant adverse health effects, leading to nearly 1 in every 8 deaths globally. Air pollution affects all age groups, from unborn children to older people, in both high- and low-income nations.
The health of refugees and migrants is directly related to their access to quality, effective and appropriate health care along all their routes of travel. Refugees and migrants face challenges in a
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ccessing health care, including financial, legal and cultural barriers, that are well documented.
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PHSM are vital in reducing the risk and scale of infectious disease transmission and lowering hospitalization and deaths. Examples include contact tracing, quarantine and isolation, mask use, ventilation, school or workplace measures, mobility restrictions and travel requirements.
While these mea
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sures are essential, decision-making on PHSM becomes particularly complex during rapidly evolving health emergencies, with incomplete information and under significant public and political pressure, especially when the pathogen is novel or poorly understood. In such contexts, guidance needs to be agile and responsive, developed and adapted based on emerging evidence and shifting epidemiological patterns. Decision-makers are frequently confronted with difficult trade-offs, having to balance measures that are:
─ effective but socially disruptive;
─ cost-effective but logistically burdensome;
─ beneficial for public health but economically disruptive; or
─ practical but inequitable or unethical
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While disease outbreaks and other acute public health risks and events are often unpredictable and require a range of responses, the International Health Regulations (2005) (IHR) provide an overarch
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ing legal framework that defines States Parties’ (countries’) rights and obligations in managing public health risks, events and emergencies that have the potential to cross borders.
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This channel offers videos designed to strengthen the logistics and supply chain preparedness of the National Public Health Institutes (NPHIs) in the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) for effec
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tive response during health emergencies such as pandemics, epidemics, and other health crises. Tailored for NPHI professionals involved in procurement, laboratory management, and emergency planning, the course provides a comprehensive, modular framework focused on building resilient systems and capabilities.
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The webpage “Health emergency readiness for response operations” on the OpenWHO platform presents an online learning course developed by the World Hea
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lth Organization (WHO) to introduce the concept of operational readiness for health emergency response. The training explains how governments, health authorities and partners can prepare systems, procedures, resources and coordination mechanisms so they are able to respond quickly and effectively to outbreaks, disasters or other public-health emergencies. It covers key elements such as risk assessment, preparedness planning, coordination between organizations and the Minimum Operational Readiness Standards used to strengthen emergency response capacities. Overall, the webpage aims to help health professionals and emergency responders understand how to build and improve operational readiness so that health systems can react efficiently when emergencies occur.
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This is an online orientation to strengthen the competencies of health sector actors working in emergencies to establish, support and scale up Mental Health and Psychosocial Support (MHPSS) in count
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ries. The focus of this channel is on how to apply existing practical, evidence-based, scalable tools and practice-led approaches for successful implementation of projects to strengthen MHPSS in emergencies operations, protection from mental health and psychosocial consequences of crises and towards the realization of universal mental health coverage.
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Parliaments and parliamentarians play a unique and powerful role in achieving health security preparedness through their various responsibilities: law-making, oversight, budgetary allocation, and citizen representation. High-level reviews of the res
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ponse to the COVID-19 pandemic emphasized the importance of state capacity, social trust, and leadership when it comes to health emergency preparedness. Parliaments and parliamentarians are extremely well positioned to support, build, and strengthen these three aspects.
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A Public Health Emergency Operations Centre (PHEOC) is a physical location for the coordination of information and resources to support incident management activities. PHEOCs are also referred to as “operations centres”, “situation rooms” an
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d “command centres”. Experience has shown that timely implementation of a PHEOC provides an essential platform for the management of public health emergencies and can help avoid common failings such as lack of clear leadership leading to delayed decision making, mismanagement of resources and poor coordination.
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obile Very Small Aperture Terminal installation.
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ict level including basic inpatient and outpatient services.
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The window to 2030, the SDG target year, is closing. Without accelerated and sustained progress, hard-won UHC gains risk being lost. Using revised and improved UHC indicators the report presents the latest available UHC data and concludes with a call to shared action.
Epidemic Intelligence from Open Sources (EIOS) is the world’s leading initiative for open-source intelligence for public health decision-making. It is led by the
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WHO as part of its constitutional mandate as the directing and coordinating authority on international health work. EIOS is built on three pillars: a growing global community of practice, a range of multi-disciplinary collaborators and an evolving fit-for-purpose system. The system builds on a long-standing collaboration between WHO and the Joint Research Centre (JRC) of the European Commission (EC).
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The handbook includes evidence-based mental health interventions, drawn from the WHO mhGAP guidelines for mental, neurological, and substance use disorders (3), particularly those listed in the UHC
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Compendium. Evidencebased interventions to reduce population health-related stigma and discrimination are included in the ECP in order to address the stigma experienced both by people living with mental health conditions and by those living with NTDs.
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Early Warning and Response to Outbreaks and other Public Health Events: A Guide provides practical guidance for strengthening early warning functions within existing public health surveillance syste
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ms in WHO’s South-East Asia Region. The document explains how countries can detect, verify, and respond rapidly to outbreaks and other unusual public health events in line with the International Health Regulations (2005). It describes the five key steps of an Early Warning and Response (EWAR) system—information collection, signal detection, event verification, response, and communication—and outlines how to set alert thresholds, identify signals, and ensure timely reporting. The guide also includes recommendations for monitoring and evaluating system performance to improve timeliness, sensitivity, and overall effectiveness in preventing and controlling public health threats.
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Monitoring air quality (for example collecting continuous and quality data) is integral and critical to detecting air pollutants and to ensuring information sharing with the public, policy-makers, and regulatory compliance. Air quality monitoring is also one of the first and necessary steps for quan
...
tifying the health impacts from air pollution and monitoring progress towards reducing air pollution. The main pollutants (e.g. particulate matter [PM], nitrogen dioxide, and tropospheric ozone) should be monitored continuously and consistently. Sharing these high-quality and standardized data publicly is essential to raise awareness and encourage decision-makers to take action.
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The webpage “Health emergency preparedness, response and resilience” on the OpenWHO platform presents an online learning channel developed by the World
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Health Organization (WHO). It provides educational resources and training materials aimed at strengthening knowledge and skills related to preparing for, responding to and recovering from health emergencies. The content introduces key concepts such as risk assessment, emergency coordination, surveillance systems, community engagement and resilient health systems. The courses are designed to help public-health professionals, responders and policymakers better understand how to prevent, detect and manage health threats and build stronger systems that can withstand future crises. Overall, the webpage serves as a global training resource to improve preparedness and resilience in public-health emergency management.
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This document consolidates, for the first time, WHO recommendations on the prevention, testing, treatment and monitoring of hepatitis B and C, and includes testing strategies for hepatitis D. Drawing on a decade of evidence-based guidance issued bet
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ween 2015 and 2025, it provides a single, practical handbook to support global progress toward eliminating viral hepatitis by 2030.
The document also highlights simplified service delivery models that promote decentralization, integration with primary care and related programmes such as HIV and tuberculosis, as well as task sharing and differentiated care to expand access and improve efficiency. It further underscores the need for robust data and monitoring systems to support effective programme implementation.
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Advice on physical activity should be encouraged as part of treatment for adults with depressive episode/disorder with inactive lifestyles. In moderate and severe depression, this intervention should be considered as adjunct to antidepressants or brief structured psychological treatments.
Hundreds of millions of people worldwide are required to stay at home to protect themselves and prevent the spread of the disease, including young people. Children have been out of school and as a result, many of them may be spending more time on screens to complete online activities as part of home
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schooling, socializing with peers or playing video games given that outdoor activities may be restricted due to lockdowns. This infographic provides important information on what you need to know in regard to excessive screen use and gaming during the COVID-19 pandemic. It also stresses the importance of recognizing the signs of excessive screen use and taking action to ensure online safety for young people during this pandemic.
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