KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme and African Academy of Sciences
1
Kengne, A.P. et al.
1
Kenya National Bureau of Statistics, Ministry of Health, National AIDS Control Council, Kenya Medical Research Institute, National Council for Population and Development, Kenya,The DHS Program, ICF International
1
Khuluza, F.
1
Kieny, Marie-Paule
1
Kim, Sun Mean
1
Klazinga, Niek
1
Klinkenberg, E
1
Klinkenberg, E. & Ochola, R.
1
Kohler, S.
1
Kondowe, K. et al.
1
Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung
1
Kraus, S.
1
Krause, S.
1
Kumar, M.
1
L. Crigler, et al.
1
L. Engelbert Bain
1
L. Kenny
1
L. Messner, L. Crye
1
L. Nyblade
1
L. Pacione
1
L. Richter
1
L.-A. Long
1
Lancet
1
Lancet Migration
1
Langston, A., Weiss, J., Landegger, J., et al.
1
LaRocque, R.
1
Larson, M. C.
1
Larson, P. S.
1
Laura Smith-Khan, Professor Mary Crock, Professor Ben Saul, Professor Emeritus Ron McCallum AO, University of Sydney
1
Leach, M.
1
LEAP
1
Leatherman, Sheila
1
Leonard Cheshire Disability and Inclusive Development Centre
1
Lesotho National AIDS Commission, Government of Lesotho
1
Lesotho National Federation of Organisations of the Disabled (LNFOD)
1
Lievens, T., Serneels, P. & Butera, D.
1
Lifebox and Ariadne Labs
1
Liliane Foundation
1
Logistics Cluster World Food Programme WFP
1
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM)
1
Lu C., Li Z.
1
Lukoye Atwoli, David Ayuku, Joseph Hogan, Julius Koech, Rachel Christine Vreeman, Samuel Ayaya, Paula Braitstein
1
Lutherahjalpen/Church of Sweden
1
M. Dara, M. Grzemska, M. E. Kimerling, et al.
1
M. Gutmann
1
M. Higgins-Biddle
1
M. Lewis
1
M. Nyamazana, G. Koyi, P. Funjika and E. Chibwili
1
M. Roser, P. Geldsetzer, T. Bärnighausen
1
M. Slutsker
1
M.A. Connolly, M. Gayer and S. Ottmani
1
M.Biehl, R. Gütter ,et al.
1
M.R. Rajagopal Vallath Nandini, Lulu Mathews, et al.
1
M.Rowland
1
M.Shukla, K. Johnson Lassner et. al.
1
Mac-Seing, M.
1
Mac-Seing, Muriel
1
Machalaba, C.
1
MacKinnon, K.
1
MacKinnon,K.
1
Mairie de Paris
1
Makanjuola, A. et al.
1
Malaria Journal
1
Mallick, Lindsay, Wenjuan Wang, Temsah, Gheda
1
Management Sciences for Health
1
Management sciences for health (MSH)
1
Mandrup, L. & Elklit, A.
1
Mapako, Tonderai, Simbarashe Rusakaniko, Maarten J. Postma, Marinus van Hulst, Janet Dzangare, Stellah Ngwende, John Mandisarisa, Ponesai Nyika, David A. Mvere, Owen Mugurungi, and Mufuta Tshimanga
1
Margie Buchanan-Smith and John Cosgrave
1
Margie Buchanan-Smith and John Telford
1
Maria Bray, Sabine Rakotomalala, Leslie Snider, Saji Thomas
1
Maria del Carmen Casanovas, Knut Lönnroth, Luz Maria De-Regil et al
1
Maria Isabel Egüez
1
Maria Neira, Edward Kelley, Mickey Chopra et al.
1
Mariam Kirollos, Caroline Anning, Gunvor Knag Fylkesnes et al.
1
Mario R Dal Poz, Neeru Gupta, Estelle Quain and Agnes LB Soucat
1
Martini M, M. Abdiker
1
Martínez-Austria Polioptro,F and Bandala E. R
1
Mary-Ann Waddell & Rob Aley
1
Masibo, Peninah K
1
Masumbuko ClaudeK, Underschultz J,Hawkes MT
1
Maternal and Child Health Integrated Program (MCHIP)
1
Maternal and Child Health Integrated Program, US Aid du peuple americain
1
Maternal and Child Survival Program
1
Mathauer, I.
1
Maurice Bucagu, Jean M. Kagubare, Paulin Basinga, Fidèle Ngabo, Barbara K Timmons & Angela C Lee
1
McGahey, Christopher
1
McGill University - Medical Foundation Series
1
MCHIP
1
McQuaide, Sharon
1
MDPI Antibiotics
1
Measles Initiative
1
MEASURE DHS
1
Medecins Sans Frontieres
1
medical peace work
1
Meike J. Schleif, Iain Aitken , et al.
1
Mental Health Workers Without Borders
1
mHealth Kenya
1
Migration Policy Institute
1
Mike Wessells
1
Ministère de la Santé Publique, Republique Démocratique du Congo
1
Ministère de la Santé, DR Congo
1
Ministère de la Santé, République Bénin
1
Ministère du Plan et Macro International. 20
1
Ministère du Plan et Suivi de la Mise en œuvre de la Révolution de la Modernité (MPSMRM), Ministère de la Santé Publique (MSP) and ICF International
1
Ministry of Health (Malawi), USAID, UNFPA, UNICEF, Save the Children International, Clinton Health Foundation
1
Ministry of Health and Social Services (MOHSS)
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare in Liberia and the World Bank
1
Ministry of Health Rwanda, Biomedical Center Institute of HIV
1
Ministry of Health Rwanda, The DHS Program, et al.
1
Ministry of Health Uganda
1
Ministry of Health, Ghana
1
Ministry of Health, Government of Kenya
1
Ministry of Health, Liberia
1
Ministry of Health, Repulic of Uganda
1
Ministry of Health, Uganda
1
Ministry of Health, Zambia
1
Ministry of Local Government, Rwanda
1
Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation, Kenya
1
Minstère de la Santé
1
Misereor
1
Mitchell, S. et al.
1
Mixed Migration Centre
1
Mmbaga, Elia John
1
Moazzam Ali
1
Moner-Girona, M.
1
Monteath-van Dok, A., Gallinetti, J., Kuper, H., Zuurmond, M., Danquah, L., Wing, K., &
1
Mphande, M.
1
mPowering
1
mPowering Frontline Health Workers
1
MSF Access Campaign
1
MSF South Africa and Lesotho
1
msh
1
Msuya, Sia E., Juma Adinan, and Neema Mosha
1
Mugomeri, Eltony
1
Mukaratirwa, S. et al.
1
Munyamahoro M., J. Ntaganira
1
Mursaleena Islam
1
Mwangi, Annabel
1
N. B. Karkara
1
Nana Twum Danso, Uta Lehmann, Jennifer Nyoni et al.
1
Nankinga, O.
1
Nanzan University, Japan
1
National AIDS Commission Liberia
1
National Center for TB and Leprosy Control, Cambodia
1
National Council on Disability Affairs (NCDA)
1
National Health Insurance Scheme
1
National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda and ICF International.
1
National Institute of Statistics Rwanda
1
National Institute of Statistics, Rwanda
1
National Leprosy and Tuberculosis Control Program (NLTCP)
1
National Primary Health Care et al.
1
National Union of Disability Organisations in Rwanda (NUDOR)
1
National Union of Disability Organisations of Rwanda (NUDOR)
1
Negera, Assefa, Gebeyehu Abelti, Terefe Bogale, Tesfayi Gebreselassie, and Roger Pearson
1
Nejad, Sepideh Bagheri
1
NEPAD
1
Network for Research, Learning & Action
1
Newman, C., Kabagwira, A., Scislowicz, J., et al.
1
Newman, C.J., de Vries, D.H., Kanakuze, J., et al.
1
Nichiimunya N.
1
Nichols, B. E.
1
Nikolaos Mastellos, Tammy Tran, Kanika Dharmayat et al.
1
Nkoa, F.C.
1
Nora Groce and Julia McGeown
1
Norwegian Church Aid and Presbyterian Disasters Assistance
1
Norwegian Refugee Council
1
Norwegian Refugee Council, Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre
1
Norwegian Refugee Council, UNHCR
1
Nuclear Threat Initiative (NTI) and the Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security (JHU)
1
Nyandwi, J.B: et al.
1
O'Sullivan, B.
1
O. Ajose
1
O. Neyrolles (Institut de Pharmacologie et de Biologoie Structurale)
1
O. O. Simooyqa
1
Observatoire des situation de déplacement interne, Conseil norvégien pour les refugiés
1
OECD
1
OECD Publishing
1
Olney, Jack J.
1
One Million Community Health Workers Campaign | mPowering Frontline Health Workers
1
One Million Community Worker Campaign
1
ONUSIDA
1
Open Journal of Epidemiology
1
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
1
Organisation mondiale de la Santé
1
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé (OMS)
1
Organisation mondiale de la Santé (OMS), Bureau régional de l’Afrique
1
Organisation mondiale de la Santé , Bureau régional de l’Afrique (OMS
1
Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS)
1
Organization of African Unity (OAU)
1
Ouédraogo M., Samadoulougou S., Rouamba T. et. al.
1
Overseas Development Institute
1
Overseas Development Institute (ODI)
1
Oxfam
1
P. Monfiston
1
P. O. Zogo2
1
P. Pereznieto
1
Paget Stanfield, Martin Brueton, Michael Chan, Michael Parkin, and Tony Waterston
1
Pan American Health Organization
1
Pan American Health Organization PAHO
1
Panday, S., P. Bissell , E.van Teijlingen, et al.
1
Pandit-Rajani, T., S. Sharma, and F. Muramutsa.
1
Parasites and Vectors
1
Partners In Health
1
Partnership for Evidence-Based Response to COVID-19 (PERC)
1
Patel P.
1
Patel V.
1
Pathfinder International
1
Patricio V. Marquez, and Shekhar Saxena
1
Patrick Vinck ,Phuong Pham
1
Pedrozo e Silva de Azevedo, C.
1
People In Aid
1
Pepe VLE
1
Perry, H.
1
Petra G.H. Aarts
1
Petry, Nicolai and others
1
Peyton, D.
1
Pharmacopoeia Commission for Indian Medicine & Homoeopathy, Ministry of AYUSH, Government of India
1
Phimemon, Rune N., Michael J. Mahande, and Habib O. Ramadhani
1
Phiri, F., F. Mwanza, and C. Mulwanda
1
Pierre André Michaud, Valentina Baltag, Venkatraman Chandra-Mouli et al.
1
Plan International
1
PLOS Medecine
1
Practical Action Publishing
1
Programme National de Lutte contre le VIH
1
Programme National Multisectoriel de Lutte contre le Sida, RD Congo
1
Programme National Multisectoriel de Lutte contre le Sida (PNMLS), RD Congo
1
Protection Cluster Save the Children The Alliance for Child Protection
1
PSA Tansforming The Supply Chain
1
Publisher: National Academic Press
1
R Loewenson
1
R. Coninx
1
R. Granich
1
R. Nefdt, E. Ribaira and K. Diallo
1
R.l Kronick
1
Rachel Silverman
1
Rada Noeva, Nassim Benali, Emily Garin et al.
1
RCC Service
1
Rebecca Holmes
1
Rebuilding Basic Health Services Project (RBHS)
1
Refugee Studies Centre, UK
1
Refugees International
1
Regional Office for Africa
1
Reilly, K.
1
Reliefweb
1
Reliefweb OCHA
1
Reproductive Health Matters
1
Republic of Kenya Ministry of Health
1
Republic of Kenya, Ministry of Health
1
Republic of Rwanda & Commission Nationale de lutte contre le SIDA (CNLS)
1
Republic of Rwanda: Ministry of Local Government, Ministry of Health & Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Resources
1
REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO , MINISTERE DE LA SANTÉ, SECRETARIAT GENERAL A LA SANTÉ
1
Republique Democratique du Congo , Ministère de la Santé, Secrétariat General à la Santé
1
ResearchGate
1
République de Guinée Ministère de la Santé
1
République Démocratique du Congo, Ministère de la Santé Publique, Programme élargi de Vaccination
1
Réseau africain pour les soins aux enfants affectés par le sida (ANECCA)
1
Rhee, J.Y.
1
Richard Sebastian Silumbe
1
Ridsdel, B
1
Robert E. Black, Ramanan Laxminarayan, Marleen Temmerman
1
Rockville, Maryland, USA: ICF International
1
Roos N.
1
Rugigana, Etienne, Francine Birungi, and Manassé Nzayirambaho
1
Ruth Naylor
1
Rüppel, J.
1
Rüppel, T.
1
Rwanda Biomedical Center
1
Rwanda Biomedical Centre, Institute of HIV
1
Rwanda Medical and Dental Council (RMDC), National Council for Nurses and Midwives (NCNM), National Pharmacy Council (NPC) and Rwanda Allied Health Professionals Council (RAHPC)
1
Rwanda Medical Journal / Revue Médicale Rwandaise
1
S. Andersson, A. Heaton, et al.
1
S. Basu
1
S. Chauwa Phiri, M.Lippitt Prust, C. Phiri Chibawe, et al.
1
S. Chynoweth, D. Quick et al.
1
S. de Bruin, J. Knoop and J. van Vliet
1
S. Gupta
1
S. Guthridge-Gould
1
S. M. Kibusi
1
S. N. Naicker
1
S.B. Calderwood and A.Bloom
1
Saarnak, C.
1
Sachy, M
1
Safe the children
1
Safeguarding Health in Conflict, et al.
1
Salvage J, Rowson M, Melf K and Sandøy I
1
Salvage J, Rowson M, Melf K, Wilmen A
1
Samuels, F., Amaya, A.B., Rodríguez Pose, R. and Balabanova, D.
1
Samwel Mbugua, Kerry L. D. MacQuarrie
1
Santos, D.
1
Save the Children International
1
Scarpetta, Stefano
1
Schmidt, B. et al.
1
SCRIBD
1
Seck A., D. Valéa
1
Seiglie, J.A.
1
Serneels, P. & Lievens, T.
1
Serneels, P., Montalvo, J.G., Pettersson, G., et al.
1
Seth Mnookin
1
Sheena Posey Norris, Erin Hammers Forstag, and Bruce M. Altevogt
1
Sidze, E.M.
1
Sliwa, K.
1
Smithsonian Science Education Center
1
Social Science in Humanitarian Action
1
south
1
Springer International Publishing
1
Steingrüber, S.
1
STEP UP - Strengthening Evidence for Programming on Unintendet Pregnancy
1
Stop TB Partnership
1
Strengthening Pharmaceutical Systems (SPS) Program
1
STRIVE
1
Stroke Alliance for Europe, King's College London
1
Susan Nicolai and Carl Triplehorn
1
Sustainable Development Solutions Network
1
Sustainable Energy for All
1
Syed, Shamsuzzoha
1
Syrian American Medical Society Foundation
1
T. Mahon and S. Cavill
1
T. Measham
1
Takarinda, Kudakwashe C., Lydia K. Madyira, Mutsa Mhangara, Victor Makaza, Memory Maphosa, Simbarashe Rusakaniko, Peter H. Kilmarx, Tsitsi Mutasa-Apollo, Getrude Ncube, and Anthony D. Harries
1
Tamara Adrián-Hernandez,Elham Atalla, George Ayala et al.
1
Tanabe M. et al.
1
Tayler, K.
1
TB Alliance
1
TB/CTA
1
Teklu, Hailemariam, Aluta Sebhatu, and Tesfayi Gebreselassie
1
The African Child Policy Forum (ACPF)
1
The Alliance for Child Protection in Humanitarian Action, Network for Education
1
The Economic Commission for Africa (ECA)
1
The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU)
1
The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
1
The Governments of Burkina Faso and Norway, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, and the World Bank Group
1
The International Federation of Medical Students’ Associations (IFMSA)
1
The Lancet healthy Longevity
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Environmental Conservation and Forestry, National Environmental Conservation Committee
1
The William J. Clinton Foundation
1
The World Bank Group
1
TheLancet
1
Thomas, M. and Ninomiya, A.
1
Ties Boerma, Colin Mathers, Carla AbouZahr, Somnath Chatterji, Daniel Hogan and Gretchen Stevens
1
Ties Boerma, Jennifer Requejo, Cesar Victora et al.
1
Tilahun Tadesse, B., E. A. Ashley, S. Ongarello et al.
1
Tindyebwa, D.
1
Tomas Lievens and Pieter Serneels
1
Topping, B.
1
Training for Health Equity Network (THEnet)
1
Treatment Action Group
1
Tufts University, Oxfam
1
TUN, Waimar, et al.
1
Turner, Jennifer, and Bryan Burgess
1
U N Population Fund
1
U.S. Agency for International Development
1
U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID)
1
Uganda AIDS Commission
1
Uganda Government (OPM)
1
uhoza, Dieudonné Ndaruhuye, Pierre Claver Rutayisire, and Aline Umubyeyi.
1
UKaid
1
UN
1
UN Development Programme UNDP
1
UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization UNESCO
1
UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
1
UN High Commissioner for Refugees UNHCR, TANGO
1
UN Industrial Development Organization
1
UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, UN Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
1
UN Population Fund
1
UN Secretary-General
1
Un Security Council
1
UN Sustainable Development Group UNSDG
1
UN-HABITAT
1
UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV
1
UNAIDS | GAMET
1
UNAIDS, et al.
1
UNDP
1
UNFPA East and Southern Africa Regional Office (ESARO)
1
UNHCR The UN Refugee Agency
1
Unicef (Eastern and Southern Africa Office)
1
Unicef (United Nations Children’s Fund)
1
UNICEF, One UN, National Commission for Children, Imbuto Foundation
1
UNICEF, Wendy Ager, Pierette James
1
UNICEF, WHO, Wellstart International
1
UNICEF, World Health Organisation
1
UNICF
1
Unitaid (Innovation in Global Health)
1
UNITAID Secretariat, World Health Organization
1
Unite for Children
1
United Nations
1
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA)
1
United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), Education Development Trust, Ministry of Education in Rwanda (MINEDUC)
1
United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), World Health Organization (WHO)
1
United Nations Department of Peacekeeping operations
1
United Nations Division for Social Policy Development (DSPD) & United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA)
1
United Nations Division for Social Policy Development (DSPD) &
1
United Nations Economic Commission for Africa
1
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
1
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
1
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees UNHCR
1
United Nations Inter-Agency Standing Committee (IASC)
1
United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF)
1
United Nations Office on Drug and Crime UNODOC
1
United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)
1
United nations. Department of Economic and Social Affairs
1
United States of America - Department of State
1
University of Malawi
1
University of Oslo
1
UNPD
1
UNSDG
1
Uppsala Universitet
1
UpToDate
1
US Agency for International Development USAID
1
USAID From the American People
1
USAID | DELIVER PROJECT, Task Order 4
1
USAID, core group, Save the Children, BASICS, MCHIP
1
USAID, et al.
1
USAID, FHI360, VALID, et al.
1
USAID, Health Systems 20
1
USAID, JSI Research & Training Institute, fhi360
1
USAID, Maternal and Child Survival Program
1
USAID, Strengthening Pharmaceutical Systems SPS
1
V. Andreeva
1
V. Msosa, A.L Samateh et al.
1
van Ham C., Reilly K., et al.
1
van Ham, C.
1
Veillard, Jeremy Henri Maurice
1
Verner D.
1
Vikram Patel, Dan Chisholm, Tarun Dua et al.
1
Vriesendorp, S.
1
Wang, Wenjuan, Gheda Temsah, and Emily Carter
1
Wang, Wenjuan, Soumya Alva, Rebecca Winter, and Clara Burgert
1
War Child Holland
1
War Trauma Foundation
1
Wardlaw, Tessa M.
1
WarTrauma Foundation
1
Water Aid
1
WCC
1
Westoff, Charles F.
1
WHO & UNICEF
1
WHO Africa
1
WHO and ANESVAD Foundation
1
WHO Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
WHO Universal Health Coverage
1
WHO, et al.
1
WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, World Bank Group and the United Nations Population Division
1
Wilton Park
1
Wirth, James P.
1
Wisner, B
1
Women's Refugee Commission
1
Women's Refugee Commission (WRC) and UNICEF Lebanon
1
Women's Refugee Commission, IAWG
1
Word Health Organization WHO
1
World Bank Group, and World Health Organization WHO
1
World Bank, et al.
1
World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD)
1
World Drug Report 2017
1
World Economic Forum
1
World Food Program WFP
1
World Food Programme WFP
1
World Health Organisation, unicef, World Bank Group
1
World Health Organization ( WHO Regional Office for Africa)
1
World Health Organization ( WHO), Regional Office for Africa
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Alliance for Health Policy and Systems Research
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), and The World Bank
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East-Asia
1
World Health Organization (WHO), World Bank, Global Financing Facility (GFF) et al.
1
World Health Organization Africa Region
1
World Health Organization WHO (Africa)
1
World Health Organization WHO, International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) and the International Bureau for Epilepsy (IBE)
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office Africa
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office African Region
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Africa
1
World Health Organization WHO, UNICEF
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office for Africa
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office for Africa (WHO AFRO)
1
World Health Organization, UN Children's Fund
1
World Health Organization, WFN
1
World Heart Federation
1
World Palliative Care Alliance
1
World Psychiatric Association
1
World Relief
1
World Resources Institute
1
World Wildlife Fund for Nature WWF
1
Yaria, J.
1
Yarlett, K et al.
1
Yebyo, Henock G., Mussie A. Gebreselassie, and Alemayehu B. Kahsay
1
Youth Rise (for reducing drug related harm)
1
Yuyun, M.F.
1
Zachary, Blake, Zhuzhi Moore, and Pav Govindasamy
1
Сильвия Бразилиану, Патрисия Хохграф , Абдула Диуф et al.
n 2015, Member States of the United Nations adopted the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and its accompanying Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), with the third goal of the agenda focusing on health – good health and well-being. This has the attainment of universal health coverage (UHC) a...s its umbrella target. Since then, the WHO Regional Office for Africa has been supporting countries plan, and monitor progress towards this goal. This report represents an analysis of the evidence so far countries are making towards this goal, and includes the effect COVID-19 has had on its attainment so far. It also makes recommendations on how countries can prioritize their health actions post COVID-19, in a manner that allows acceleration of progress towards UHC.more
Creating a common approach ro regulation, educational preparation and practice: future direction for nursing & midwifery development in the African Region
Wilton ParkmPowering; USAID; Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, et al.
(2016)
CC
There is strong evidence of the impact CHWs can have on health outcomes for their communities. Justification for investment in in CHWs has been well established, but there remain questions about how to find the resources to do this sustainably. Real and practical challenges to building and supportin...g a strong community health workforce persist- challenges that existed before Ebola, but in many cases have become even worsemore
Risk of spill-over of EVD to Uganda has been categorised as very high. On 28 September 2018, WHO elevated the risk at the regional level which includes Uganda from ‘high’ to ‘very high’. Uganda has a very long and largely porous border with the DRC. High population movements across the borde...rs occur for various reason including for trade, social activities and services and asylum. There are cross-border markets in several border districts in Uganda and DRC that involve thousands of people crossing into and out of DRC and Uganda for trade purposes several days in a week. more
The application of digital health technology is growing at a rapid rate in Africa, with the goals of improving the delivery of healthcare services and more effectively reaching out to remote and underserved communities. The lack of enabling guidelines and standards across the continent, on the other... hand, makes it difficult to share data in a meaningful way across the continent.
Considering this, Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) established a task force of 24 members to provide expertise and guidance in the development of AU HIE guidelines and standards. Members of the task force were subject matter experts working in Africa and internationally on the collection, analysis, and exchange of health information. Some of these experts had been involved in previous consultations on defining Africa CDC’s health information systems strategy. A chairperson, co-chairperson, and secretary were elected to engage the task force members in different technical working groups.more
The majority of developing countries will fail to achieve their targets for Universal Health Coverage (UHC)1 and the health- and poverty-related Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) unless they take urgent steps to strengthen their health financing. Just over a decade out from the SDG deadline of 20...30, 3.6 billion people do not receive the most essential health services they need, and 100 million are pushed into poverty from paying out-of-pocket for health services. The evidence is strong that progress towards UHC, core to SDG 3, will spur inclusive and sustainable economic growth, yet this will not happen unless countries achieve high-performance health financing, defined here as funding levels that are adequate and sustainable; pooling that is sufficient to spread the financial risks of ill-health; and spending that is efficient and equitable to assure desired levels of health service coverage, quality, and financial protection for all people— with resilience and sustainability.more
Derek Summerfield McGill University - Medical Foundation Series
(2000)
C1
The rise of the discourse of 'trauma' as a major articulator of suffering within Western culture is a facet of the medicalization of life that has gathered pace in the last century. In recent years, Western mental health professionals have been increasingly involved in services addressing the plight... of war-affected populations - largely non-Western - in war zones or as refugees. Querying the extent to which their experiences can be reduced to a matter of mental health, this article addresses child refugees from war via three questions that go to the heart of the debate about how they are to be understood, the implications for their future maturation as individuals and citizens, and the role of psychological therapies aimed at catharsis of 'traumatic' memory.more
For close to 15 years, the Monitor has tracked the impact of victim assistance on the lives of victims of landmines, cluster munitions,
and other explosive remnants of war (hereafter “mine/ERW victims”). Over this time, the international communi...ty has strengthened its resolve to promote the rights and address the needs of victims through programs and services that are accessible and adequate in quantity, quality, availability, and consistent with the high standards set by human rights as well as other international humanitarian law. more
Impact of EU policies on accessing protection. The report highlights the tragedy hundreds of thousands of people face when seeking protection in Europe. Women, men and children escaping war, repression and violation of human rights often turn to Europe in the hope of finding a safe haven. But many a...re instead confronted with bureaucratic hurdles, denial of protection and inconsistent reception standards across Europe.more
The scale of West Africa’s Ebola epidemic has been attributed to the weak health systems of affected countries,
their lack of resources, the mobility of communities and their inexperience in dealing with Ebola. This briefing for African Affairs argues that these explanations lack important contex...t. The briefing examines responses to the outbreak and offers a different set of explanations, rooted in the history of the region and the political economy of global health and development. To move past technical discussions of “weak” health systems, it highlights how structural violence has contributed to the epidemic. As part of this, local people – their beliefs, concerns and priorities – have been marginalised. Both the crisis response and post-Ebola ‘reconstruction’ will be strengthened by acknowledgment of its long term structural underpinnings and from a more collaborative inclusion of local people.more
This policy brief is targeted at national governments, donors and regional and international actors to support Ebola-affected countries to transition from emergency response to recovery.
The report offers an overview of the progress the humanitarian sector has made and the obstacles it has faced over the past 10 years. Accountability is no longer just a fashionable term, there is now a shared understanding of what it takes to be accountable. From changes at policy level, to concrete... actions taken in the field, this report documents this sector-wide shift. It also shows that being accountable to the people we aim to serve is not just the right thing to do, it is also the best way to ensure programmes are relevant, effective, efficient and sustainablemore
Action on behalf of unaccompanied and separated children should be guided by principles enshrined in international standards. The validity of these principles has been confirmed by experience and lessons learnt from conflicts and natural disasters in recent years. The objective of the present public...ation is to outline the guiding principles which form the basis for action in this regard.more
The report depicts the reality of forced displacement as a developing world crisis with implications for sustainable growth: 95 percent of the displaced live in developing countries and over half are in displacement for more than four years. To help the displaced, the report suggests ways to rebuild... their lives with dignity through development support, focusing on their vulnerabilities such as loss of assets and lack of legal rights and opportunities. It also examines how to help host communities that need to manage the sudden arrival of large numbers of displaced people, under pressure to expand services, create jobs and address long-standing development issues.more
Inequality of access to palliative care and symptom relief is one of the greatest disparities in global health care (1). Currently, there is avoidable suffering on a massive scale due to lack of access to palliative care and symptom relief in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) (1). Yet basic p...alliative care that can prevent or relieve most suffering due to serious or life-threatening health conditions can be taught easily to generalist clinicians, can be provided in the community and requires only simple, inexpensive medicines and equipment. For these reasons, the World Health Assembly (WHA) resolved that palliative care is "an ethical responsibility of health systems"(2). Further, most patients who need palliative care are at home and prefer to remain there. Thus, it is imperative that palliative care be provided in the community as part of primary care. This document was written to assist ministries of health and health care planners, implementers and managers to integrate palliative care and symptom control into primary health care (PHC).more