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This case study takes a closer look at experiences in three countries and one sub-region, each with a unique profile, a specific set of challenges and opportunities, and differing levels of WASH competencies. Through the lens of the participating National Societies and the communities they serve, th ... more
This rapid review report has identified the wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) options used in emergency settings, with decentralised wastewater treatment systems (DEWATS) and mobile wastewater treatment units performing most effectively and with minimal costs. Examples are taken from refugee camps a ... more

Simple pit latrines

Reed, B.; B. Skinner, and R. Shaw Water, Engineering and Development Centre (WEDC) Loughborough University, UK (2013) CC

Pour Flush Latrines With Water-Seal Pans

Shaw, Rod (ill) Water, Engineering and Development Centre (WEDC) Loughborough University, UK (2013) CC

Disposal of Dead Bodies in Emergency Conditions

J.Fisher WHO Regional Office for South-East Asia (2003) C_WHO

Safe Water School Training Manual

Fabian Suter SODIS, Antenna Water (2011) C1
Safe excreta disposal is a top priority in an emergency, but one that takes time and extensive resources to implement. This Technical Briefing Note examines the use of poo bags for safe excreta containment and disposal in urban emergency settings. The Brief also explores ways of building more comple ... more
Accessed 15th of October 2015
How safe is our hospital sanitation? An example from a public hospital
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Jun; 15(6): 1279. Published online 2018 Jun 16. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15061279
Accessed 15th of October 2015
Summary of key informant interviews with representatives of organizations providing, funding, or supporting WASH services to refugee populations
orientaciones provisionales, 23 de abril de 2020
Временные рекомендации23апреля 2020г.
Emerg Infect Dis. 2020 Jul [date cited]. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2607.200915 Infection control instructions call for use of alcohol-based hand rub solutions to inactivate severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. We determined the virucidal activity of World Health Organization–recommen ... more
Over the ages, human societies have altered local ecosystems and modified regional climates. Today the human influence has attained a global scale. This reflects the recent rapid increase in population size, energy consumption, intensity of land use, international trade and travel, and other human a ... more