Le Plan stratégique national de plaidoyer en matière de lutte contre le paludisme (PSNPP) 2018-2023 servira à harmoniser la programmation des actions de plaidoyer et à garantir que les interventions de plaidoyer sont alignées sur les priorités du Plan stratégique national de lutte contre le p...aludisme (PSNP) 2016-2020. Il va guider
les professionnels du changement social et comportemental et de la communication en santé, et les autres parties prenantes concernées à concevoir, mettre en œuvre, surveiller et évaluer les interventions de plaidoyer pour s’assurer qu’elles sont compatibles avec les politiques nationales et internationales actuelles. Ce guide, développé à travers un processus stratégique qui prend en compte les principes d’une stratégie efficace, est localisé, ciblé, prouvé, collaboratif, influent, redevable et pérenne.
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Background
Noncommunicable diseases are major contributors to morbidity and mortality worldwide. Modifying the risk factors for these conditions, such as physical inactivity, is thus essential. Addressing the context or circumstances in which physical activity occurs may promote physical activity a...t a population level. We assessed the effects of infrastructure, policy or regulatory interventions for increasing physical activity.
Methods
We searched PubMed, Embase and clinicaltrials.gov to identify randomised controlled trials (RCTs), controlled before-after (CBAs) studies, and interrupted time series (ITS) studies assessing population-level infrastructure or policy and regulatory interventions to increase physical activity. We were interested in the effects of these interventions on physical activity, body weight and related measures, blood pressure, and CVD and type 2 diabetes morbidity and mortality, and on other secondary outcomes. Screening and data extraction was done in duplicate, with risk of bias was using an adapted Cochrane risk of bias tool. Due to high levels of heterogeneity, we synthesised the evidence based on effect direction.
Results
We included 33 studies, mostly conducted in high-income countries. Of these, 13 assessed infrastructure changes to green or other spaces to promote physical activity and 18 infrastructure changes to promote active transport. The effects of identified interventions on physical activity, body weight and blood pressure varied across studies (very low certainty evidence); thus, we remain very uncertain about the effects of these interventions. Two studies assessed the effects of policy and regulatory interventions; one provided free access to physical activity facilities and showed that it may have beneficial effects on physical activity (low certainty evidence). The other provided free bus travel for youth, with intervention effects varying across studies (very low certainty evidence).
Conclusions
Evidence from 33 studies assessing infrastructure, policy and regulatory interventions for increasing physical activity showed varying results. The certainty of the evidence was mostly very low, due to study designs included and inconsistent findings between studies. Despite this drawback, the evidence indicates that providing access to physical activity facilities may be beneficial; however this finding is based on only one study. Implementation of these interventions requires full consideration of contextual factors, especially in low resource settings.
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Merkblatt für Beschäftigte und Reisende
The aim is to provide early detection of potentially infected persons; to assist in implementing WHO recommendations related to Ebola management; and to prevent the international spread of the disease while allowing PoE authorities to avoid unnecessary restrictions and delays
Ce document donne des renseignements permettant d’aider les pays à mettre sur pied des plans de dépistage à la sortie et des modes opératoires normalisés (MON). Cela comprend les méthodes de dépistage, les outils nécessaires et la marche à suivre, la définition des besoins en matière d...e ressources, les messages à diffuser, ainsi que les considérations juridiques concernant le dépistage.
Elles sont destinées à être utilisées dans les pays présentant une transmission du virus Ebola. Elles peuvent également être utilisées comme outil de référence et de planification par tous les pays.
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This document provides information to assist countries in developing exit screening plans and Standard Operating Procedures (SOP). This includes the method, tools, and sequence of screening; determining resource needs; communication messages; and the legal considerations of screening
Published online March 2016. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2016.02.001
Please download article directly from the webpage: http://www.ijidonline.com/article/S1201-9712%2816%2900021-7/pdf
Sie können auf der Seite des RKI auch Informationen in Chinesisch, Koreanisch und Persisch herunterladen
https://www.rki.de/DE/Content/InfAZ/N/Neuartiges_Coronavirus/Transport/Info_Reisende_Tab.html