European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
4
Indian Council of Medical Research
4
Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy
3
AidData at William & Mary
3
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ECDC
3
Global Heart
3
Human Resources for Health
3
ICAP
3
National Department of Health South Africa
3
Oxfam
3
Pan American Health Organization (PAHO)
3
Pan American Health Organization PAHO
3
World Health Organization (WHO) & The World Bank (WB)
3
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office of Africa
3
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office of Europe
3
ALNAP
2
BioMed Central
2
BMC Infectious Diseases
2
CDC
2
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
2
Craig, J.
2
Disability, CBR & Inclusive Development Journal (DCIDJ)
2
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC)
2
G. Ayala
2
Government of Malawi, Ministry of Health
2
Horton, Susan, et al.
2
ICRC
2
Institutional Repository for Information Sharing iris
2
Inter-Agency Standing Committee IASC, et al.
2
InterAction, The Rockefeller Foundation
2
International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
2
J. Bear
2
J. Butler
2
J. L. Turban
2
Médecins Sans Frontières
2
mhGAP
2
Ministère de la Santé Publique et de la Population, Haiti
2
Ministry of Health, Ghana
2
Ministry of Health, Rwanda
2
Organización Mundial de la Salud OMS
2
PAHO
2
Pan African Medical Journal
2
PEPFAR
2
PloS Medicine
2
PMC (US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health)
2
Pretoria University Law Press (PULP)
2
Quinn, V., and A. Guyon
2
Reddel, H. K.
2
S. Shadianloo
2
Samwel Mbugua, Kerry L. D. MacQuarrie
2
SIAPS
2
UN High Commissioner for Refugees UNHCR
2
UNFPA
2
UNHCR
2
United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)
2
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
2
University Teaching Hospital, et al.
2
Water Aid
2
WHO Regional Office for Africa
2
World Bank
2
World Bank Group
2
World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East Asia
2
2012
1
2016
1
A.
1
A. Anand, J. Sandefur, and A. Subramanian
1
A. Baller, et al.
1
A. Benzacar
1
A. Figueroa
1
A. Fouda Bita et. al.
1
A. Fuchs
1
A. Horban
1
A. J. Prendergas
1
A. L.C. de Vries, K. J. Zucker
1
A. Lachman
1
A. Landry, et al.
1
A. LC de Vries
1
A. Martin
1
A. Nasheeda
1
A. Rihan
1
A. Sriram
1
A. Stavropoulou, A. Philalidis, et al.
1
A. T. Makadzange
1
A. Turkova
1
Aagaard-Hansen, J.
1
Abida Haq binti Syed M. Haq et al.
1
Abras A., Ballart C., Fernández-Arévalo A., et al.
1
Acharya, S., S. Sharma, B. Dulal, K. Aryal
1
Action Aid
1
Adams, J
1
Addiss, D.
1
Adelekan, B.
1
adelphi
1
Advancing Partners & Communities
1
AfClix
1
AFEW
1
Africa CDC
1
Africa CDC Centres for Disease Control and Prevention
1
African Programme for Onchocerciasis Control APOC
1
African Union
1
African Union of the Blind (AFUB), Cameroon National Association for the Blind (CNAB)
1
AfrOx
1
Agence de plannification et de coordination du NEPAD
1
AHOP
1
AIDSinfo
1
Al Delaimy W., Ramanathan V., Sanchez Sorondo M. et al.
1
Alan J Flisher
1
Alipanah N, Jarlsberg L et al.
1
Alliot C.
1
ALNAP-CDA
1
Alonso-Sardón, M.
1
Alzheimer's Disease International
1
American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry and American Psychiatric Association
1
American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (AACAP)
1
American Diabetes Association
1
and J. Latimer
1
Andersson E., Frantzeskaki N., et al.
1
Andreas Sandgren, Marieke J. van der Werf, Netta Beer et al.
1
Angelo Barbato, Martine Vallarino, Filippo Rapisarda, et al.
1
Annim, Samuel Kobina, Kofi Awusabo-Asare, and Joshua Amo-Adjei
1
Appleton, R.E. & Cross, J.H.
1
Argote P., Barhan E., Zukerman Daly S. et al.
1
Ashish, K.C.
1
Asian Disaster Preparedness Center, Tsunami Global Lessons Learned Project
1
Asian-Pacific Resource & Research C0entre for Women (ARROW)
1
Association of Indonesian Continents
1
Astle. B.
1
Atlantes
1
Aubert P.
1
Aung Zayar Paing
1
Australian Women's Health Network
1
Avert
1
Awudu, RA.
1
Aye Kyawt Paing et al.
1
B. C. Zanoni
1
B. Chimukangara
1
B. J. Mohapia
1
B. Kollo
1
B. Parks et al.
1
BALSAM
1
Banerjee, A.
1
Baraldi, E.
1
Barasa, V.
1
Barry A, Barden O’Fallon J, Hazerjian J, Brodish P
1
Basic Needs Ghana
1
Bateman, E. D.
1
Bay, N. et al.
1
Becker, A.
1
Ben Naafs, et al.
1
Beovic B., M. Dousak, C. Pulcini et al.
1
Berkley, James A.
1
Bham A., J. Bhiman, F. Bongweni et al.
1
Bham, A.
1
BMA
1
BMC Health Services Research
1
BMC Medical Education
1
BMC Palliative Care
1
BMC Public Health
1
BMJ Global Health
1
BMJ Journals
1
Bo Peng , Rowland W. Pettit, and Christopher I. Amos
1
Bodeker, Gerard, Ong, Chi-Keong, Grundy, Chris, Burford, Gemma, Shein, Kin. et al. (2005). WHO global atlas of traditional, complementary and alternative medicine. Kobe, Japa
1
Bonelli, R.
1
Bozorgmehr, K.
1
Brand, P.L. et al.
1
Brehm, M
1
British Association for Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation
1
British HIV Association
1
British Medical Journal
1
Bruun, B.
1
Buckley, A.
1
Bulletin of the World Health Organization
1
Bundy, Donald A. P.
1
Bunning K, Gona JK, Newton CR, Hartley S
1
Burt Perrin
1
C. Beecroft
1
C. Centeno, Sitte, T. de Lima L. et.al.
1
C. Fitzpatrick, J.Jannin
1
C. Giannou, M. Baldan and A. Molde
1
C. K. Mbuba
1
C. M. Chern
1
C. Mihalopoulos
1
C. Oprea
1
C. Opreab
1
C. Pettitt-Schieber, M. Owen, et al.
1
C. R. Newton
1
C. Savolainen-Kopra
1
C. Soutullo
1
C. Victora and M. Chowdury.
1
C.-C. Hung
1
C.A.Faerron-Guzman
1
C.Bachmann
1
CAFOD
1
CANSA
1
Carrillo-Larco
1
Casa
1
Cecil Konijnendijk, Dikshya Devkota, Stephanie Mansourian & Christoph Wildburger (eds.)
1
Center for Global Development
1
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC
1
Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention
1
Central TB Division, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Nirman Bhavan
1
Centre for Antibiotic Resistance Research (CARe), University of Gothenburg
1
Centre for Health & Infectious Disease Research
1
Centre for International Health and Development
1
Centre for Renewable and Sustainable Energy Studies (CRSES) at Stellenbosch University
1
Centre for Respiratory Diseases and Meningitis and Outbreak Response
Medicines Control Council (MCC), Department of Health Republic of South Africa
1
Mediscript Ltd
1
Megan Best, Carlo Leget, Andrew Goodhead and Piret Paal
1
Melanie Duncan, et al.
1
Mental, Neurological, and Substance Use Disorders: Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 4).
1
Mercer, E
1
Médecins du Monde
1
Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF)
1
Médecins Sans Frontières MFS
1
Michelle Funk, José Miguel Caldas de Almeida, Natalie Drew et al.
1
Minh D Pham
1
Ministere de la Sante, Rwanda
1
Ministère de Santé Publique, Cameroun
1
Ministère de la Santé Publique et de la Population, Haiti
1
Ministère de la Santé Publique, République Démocratique du Congo
1
Ministère de la Santé, Burkina Faso
1
Ministère de la Santé, République du Bénin
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare ,India
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of India
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh
1
Ministry of Health and Population, Health service Department.
1
Ministry of Health and Sanitation, International Centre for Eye Health, Sightsavers
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Tanzania
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, The United Republic of Tanzania
1
Ministry of Health Malaysia
1
Ministry of Health, Malawi
1
Ministry of Health, Pakistan
1
Ministry of Health, Republic of Botswana
1
Ministry of Health, Singapore
1
Ministry of Health, Zambia
1
Ministry of Public Health, Quatar
1
Misereor, Brot für die Welt, Global Policy Forum GPF
1
Mitchell, S. et al.
1
Moazzam Ali
1
Modi, D., N. Dholakia, R. Gopalan, et al.
1
Moeti, M.
1
Mohan P. Joshi Malaïka Ludman Dan Kibuule, et al.
1
Molly J Ryan, Tamara Giles-Vernick, Janice E Graham
1
Monica de Castellarnau and Velina Stoianova
1
Morris, J.
1
Mortimer, K.
1
Moudatsou, M.
1
MSF Access Campaign
1
Mugomeri, Eltony
1
Mukhtar A Adeiza, Abdullah A Abba, Juliana U Okpapi
1
Munro, Leonie
1
Muntean Al., Popa M.
1
Myanmar Climate Change Alliance (MCCA)
1
N. B. Ahmed
1
N. Forda
1
N. M. Shehu
1
NACO India
1
Nat Commun 13, 2788 (2022)
1
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
1
National Academy of Medical Sciences
1
National Academy of Medicine
1
National AIDS
1
National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO), Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India
1
National Center for Responsible Gaming (NCR)
1
National Consensus Project for Quality of Palliative Care
1
National Council on Disability Affairs (NCDA)
1
National Department of Health, Republic of South Africa
1
National Legal Services Authority India
1
Naumann, D.N.
1
NCTSN
1
NdOH South Africa
1
Neil M Ferguson, Daniel Laydon, Gemma Nedjati-Gilani, Natsuko Imai, Kylie Ainslie, Marc Baguelin, Sangeeta Bhatia, Adhiratha Boonyasiri, Zulma Cucunubá, Gina Cuomo-Dannenburg, Amy Dighe, Ilaria Dorigatti, Han Fu, Katy Gaythorpe, Will Green, Arran Hamlet, Wes Hinsley, Lucy C Okell, Sabine van Elsland, Hayley Thompson, Robert Verity, Erik Volz, Haowei Wang, Yuanrong Wang, Patrick GT Walker, Caroline Walters, Peter Winskill, Charles Whittaker, Christl A Donnelly, Steven Riley, Azra C Ghani.
1
Nephal Ophtalmic Society
1
Ngombo, A.V.
1
Nguyen, T.
1
Nikolaos Mastellos, Tammy Tran, Kanika Dharmayat et al.
1
Nkoa, F.C.
1
Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs
1
Norwegian Red Cross
1
NPJ
1
Nwe Ni Myint et al.
1
Obiezue, RN.
1
Observatoire européen des drogues et des toxicomanies
1
ODI_ Humanitarian Policy Group
1
OECD
1
Okoye, CI.
1
Olans R. N. , R. D. Olans, A. DeMaria Jr
1
Omasete J., Forster J., Geere J., et al.
1
OPAS
1
Organisation de la Santé Mondiale
1
Organisation mondiale de la Santé (OMS)
1
organisation mondiale de la Santé (OMS), Fédération internationale pharmaceutique (FIP)
1
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé OMS, et al.
1
Organisation monidale de la Santé OMS
1
Organización Mundial de la Salud (Américas)
1
Organización Mundial de Saude and OPAS
1
Organización Panamericana de la Salud
1
Osman, H.
1
Ouédraogo M., Samadoulougou S., Rouamba T. et. al.
1
Overseas Development Institute
1
Oxford University Press
1
Ozar, D.T.
1
Ozioko ,KU.
1
P. Clayden
1
P. De Castro
1
P. Drain, and T. Hall
1
P. Hay
1
P. J. Dodd
1
P. Monfiston
1
P. O. Zogo2
1
P. Ozório
1
Paget Stanfield, Martin Brueton, Michael Chan, Michael Parkin, and Tony Waterston
1
PAHO Pan American Health Organization, Enfant du Monde
1
PAHO/World Health Organization
1
Pakoyo Fadhiru Kamba, Munanura Edson Ireeta, Sulah Balikuna et al.
Pfefferbaum, B., Shaw, J.A. & American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (AACAP) Committee on Quality Issues (CQI)
1
PGP, UNICEF, Yale Institute for Global Health
1
Philippine Heart Association
1
Philippine Society for Microbiology and Infectious Diseases
1
Philippine Society for Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Philippine College of Chest Physicians, Philippine Academy of Family Physicians
1
Physicians for Human Rights
1
Pijnenburg, M.W.
1
Pitrez, P. M.
1
Pitt C.
1
Plan International
1
PLOS journals
1
PLOS Medecine
1
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases
1
PMC - US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health
1
PMH
1
PNAS
1
Poe Poe Aung
1
Polly Clayden, Simon Collins, Mike Frick, et al.
1
Popa G.
1
Potter, A.L., Vandy, M., Smart, N. Blanchet, K.l.
1
Preussler, S.
1
Prince, M., and J. Jackson
1
Programme national de lutte contre le Paludisme - Sénégal
1
Programme Spécial de Recherche et de Formation concernant les Maladies Tropicales (TDR), Organisation mondiale de la Santé
1
Pub Med
1
PubMed.gov
1
Pudjiastuti, P., A. Rodjani, L.K. Wahyuni, et al.,
1
PUPH, Université Lyon1 (ISPB-Faculté de Pharmacie) et Hospices Civils de Lyon
1
R. Bucciardini
1
R. Coninx
1
R. E. Dew, H.G. Koenig, et al.
1
R. Smart
1
R.M.
1
Raditladi, Tirelo et al.
1
RAG. Khammissa, R. Ballyram, et al.
1
Rajesh Upadhyay, Milind Y Nadkar, A Muruganathan
1
Randers, J.
1
rbfhealth.org
1
ReAct
1
Refugee Studies Centre, UK
1
Regional Office for Europe
1
Reilly, K.
1
Repoductive Health Journal
1
Republic of Kenya, Ministry of Health
1
Republic of Liberia, Ministry of Health and Social Welfare
1
Research
1
Restless Development
1
Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria
1
Revista de Psicología Clínica con Niños y Adolescentes (RPCNA)
1
République Démocratique du Congo, Ministere de la Sante, Programme national de lutte contre le SIDA & IST (PNLS)
1
République Démocratique du Congo, Province du Kwilu
1
République du Bénin Ministère de la Santé Direction de la Santé de la Mère et de l’Enfan
1
République Tunienne - Ministére de la santé
1
Right to Care (Training Health Seriously)
1
Robert E. Black, Ramanan Laxminarayan, Marleen Temmerman
1
Roberton, T.
1
Roberts B.
1
Robertson A., Malan A., Greenfield D.
1
Rochweg, B.
1
Rockström, J.
1
Rodriguez, A.
1
Román-Rodríguez, M.
1
Roos N.
1
Routledge (Taylor & Francis Group)
1
Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
1
Royal Pharmaceutical Society, etal.
1
S Karthick and Sangita Barwa
1
S. Assegid
1
S. Buchan
1
S. Chauwa Phiri, M.Lippitt Prust, C. Phiri Chibawe, et al.
1
S. Custer
1
S. D. Owolabi
1
S. E. Krauss
1
S. Galwankar
1
S. Gogochashvili
1
S. Kromann Jensen
1
S. Seedat
1
S. Uysal
1
S. W. Henderson
1
S.Kinloch-de Loës, et al.
1
SADJ
1
SAHARA J.: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS
1
SAHRC
1
Samalin, L.
1
Santesso, N.
1
Santos-D'Amorim K, Fernandes de Oliveira Mirand MK
1
Sara Pantuliano
1
Saraf, P.
1
Sarah Frost, Kylie Mines, Jamie Noon, Elsje Scheffler, and Rebecca Jackson Stoeckle
1
Save the Children (UK) South Africa Programme
1
Scheeringa, M.S., Amaya-Jackson, L. & Cohen, J.
1
Schramm, P,J.
1
Sedeto M H
1
Seitz, K.
1
Sekamatte, M.
1
Serneels, P. & Lievens, T.
1
Serneels, P., Montalvo, J.G., Pettersson, G., et al.
1
Sethi, T.
1
Sheila Nainan Myatra, Naveen Salins, Shivakumar Iyer, et al.
1
Shekhar Saxena and Preston J. Garri
1
Shelah S. Bloom and Svetlana Negroustoueva
1
Sightsavers
1
Silvia Dallatomasina, et al.
1
Singh-Phulgenda, S., Dahal, P., Ngu, R. et al.
1
Smithsonian Science Education Center, et al.
1
Social Science in Humanitarian Action: A Communication for Development Platform
1
Societé francaise d'anesthésie et de réanimation (SFAR)
1
SociologieS
1
Soka, M.J.
1
Sokolow SH, CL Wood, IJ Jones, et al.
1
Sosa-Liprandi A. et al
1
South Africa's Dept. of Health
1
SOUTH AFRICAN ANTIBIOTIC STEWARDSHIP PROGRAMME (SAASP)
1
Southern African HIV Clinicians Society
1
Springer International Publishing
1
SSOAR
1
Stoknes, P. E.
1
Stop TB Partnership
1
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration SAMHASA
1
Sundewall, J.
1
Sustainable Clubfoot Care in Bangladesh
1
Sæbønes, A., Bieler, R. B., Baboo, N., et al
1
T. Boyles, M. Mendelson
1
T. D. Benton
1
T. K. Phillips
1
T. Lempp
1
T. Noori
1
T. Rahman
1
T. T. Bella-Awusah
1
T. Younga and M. Clarke
1
T. Z. Ting Fang
1
Tambo, Ernest
1
TB Care
1
TDR
1
Teklemariam M., Assefa A., Kassa M., et al.
1
Teklu, Hailemariam, Aluta Sebhatu, and Tesfayi Gebreselassie
1
Tesfaye K.
1
Teshome H.
1
The Australian College of Pharmacy
1
The Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy CDDEP
1
The Centre for Global Mental Health &the Mental Health Innovation Network
1
The Department of Social Development
1
The DHS Program
1
The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies IFRC
1
The Kitchener Downtown Community Health Centre, et al.
1
The Lancet Regional Health - Americas
1
The National Child Traumatic Stress Network
1
The Public Good Projects
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Conservation
1
The Sphere Project
1
The Union
1
The World Bank
1
Three Millennium Development Goal Fund (3MDG)
1
Thriemer K, Katuala Y, Batoko B, Alworonga J-P, Devlieger H, et al.
1
Tigrey Health Bureau
1
TK Sundari Ravindran
1
Torres, A.
1
Tsiligianni, I.
1
U.S. Global Change Research Program
1
U.S. President's Malaria Initiative (PMI), CDC, USAID, et al.
1
UCL
1
Uganda Ministry of Health
1
Uganda National Action on Physical Disability (UNAPD)
1
UN Children's Fund
1
UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs
1
UN Environment
1
UN High Commissioner for Refugees UNHCR, TANGO
1
UN Partnership to Promote Rights of People with Disabilites
1
UNDP
1
UNEP
1
UNICEF, WHO
1
UNICEF, World Health Organization WHO
1
Unique Kulima
1
UNITE FOR DIABETES PHILIPPINES
1
United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)
1
United Nations Division for Social Policy Development (DSPD) & United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA)
1
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Education for Peace and Sustainable Development (UNESCO MGIEP)
1
United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR)ESEARCH
1
United Nations Office on Drug and Crime UNODC
1
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
1
United Nations Population Fund
1
United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)
1
Univ. Namibia
1
Université de Montréal
1
Université de Rennes
1
University of Pretoria
1
UNODC
1
UNPD
1
Uppsala Universitet
1
US Dept. of Health and Human Services
1
USAID, MCHIP
1
V. Fragola
1
V. Krishnasamy, L.Bulage et al.
1
V. Parikh
1
V. Tucci
1
Vaidyanathan, A.
1
van Ham C., Reilly K., et al.
1
van Ham, C.
1
Van Katwyk, S. R.
1
Varkey, B.
1
Vaughan, P.
1
Velasco-Tirado, V.
1
Verner D.
1
Vincent Gooskens
1
Vincent J.
1
Wagner, U. et al.
1
Wakefield, M.K.
1
Waldman, L.
1
War Trauma Foundation
1
Washington, DC : Futures Group, Health Policy Project
1
Wasserman, S.
1
Watts, S.
1
Weerawat Manosuthi, Sumet Ongwandee, Sorakij Bhakeecheep et al.
1
Western Cape Government
1
WHO, Department of Reproductive Health and Research, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, South African Medical Research Council
1
WHO, UNICEF
1
Wiedenmayer, K. et al.
1
Wiliams, S.
1
Williams, Phoebe CM.
1
Wisner, B
1
Wolters Kluwer Health
1
Women for Global Health WGH
1
Woodhead M., F. Blasi, S. Ewig, et al.
1
Word Health Organization WHO
1
World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD)
1
World Economic Forum et al.
1
World Federation for Mental Health
1
World Federation for Mental Health (WFMH)
1
World Food Programme
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
World Health Organitarion
1
World Health Organization WHO
1
World Health Organization (Europe)
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE)
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East-Asia
1
World Health Organization Europe
1
World Health Organization WHO and Internationl Federation of the Red Cross ICRC
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Europe
1
World Health Organization WHO, Food and Agriculture Organization FAO, World Organization for Animal Health OIE
1
World Health Organization WHO, IFRC
1
World Health Organization WHO, UNICEF
1
World Health Organization, Europe
1
World Health Organization, Unicef
1
World Health Organization,et al.
1
World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe
1
World Meteorological Organization
1
Wounds International
1
Write State University Dayton
1
X. Chen
1
Y. Ono
1
Y. Zhang
1
Yale, G.
1
Yebyo, Henock G., Mussie A. Gebreselassie, and Alemayehu B. Kahsay
1
Yohaness Garoy E., Y. Berhane Gebreab, O. Okoth Achila et al.
1
Zamani's Lab, R. et al.
1
ВОЗ и Международная организация по проблемам болезни Альцгеймера
1
Всемирная организация здравоохранения
1
Всемирная организация здравоохранения (Европа)
1
Е.А. Катунина, Ю.Н. Бездольный
1
Жилберт Жерро, Николас Кларк
1
Российский государственный медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова Кафедра неврологии и нейрохирургии лечебного факультета д.м.н., доцент Е.А. Катунина, к.м.н. Ю.Н. Бездольный
The number of COVID-19 cases is on the rise again, with South Africa nearing half of all confirmed cases in the WHO African Region. Threats of new variants loom and low vaccination coverage raises questions on the future of the response to COVID-19. Prevention remains the key strategy in most sub-Sa...haran countries. Five National Centres (NCs) from the African Health Observatory Platform on Health Systems and Policies (AHOP), based in Ethiopia, Kenya, Nigeria, Rwanda and Senegal, reflect on lessons to be learnt from their containment responses in the initial phases. They construct timelines to highlight the policies and challenges associated with introducing a range of public health containment measures and
discuss the extent to which these measures continue to be valuable given the ever-changing nature of the pandemic.more
This report provides an update on the key facets of HIV treatment access, including the latest HIV treatment guidelines from World Health Organization (WHO), an overview on pricing for first-line, second-line, and salvage regimens, and a summary of the opportunities for – and threats to – expand...ing access to affordable antiretroviral therapy (ART).
The report is supplemented by 11 drug profiles that contain more detailed information on pricing trends and patent barriers for key antiretroviral drugs and fixed-dose combinations. Also included is an annex of conditions that define eligibility for reduced prices from 15 pharmaceutical companies.more
Procédures de gestion clinique standard.
La maladie à virus Ebola (MVE) est une maladie multisystémique potentiellement mortelle qui entraîne souvent une hypovolémie, une acidose métabolique, une hypoglycémie et une défaillance multi-viscérale. L'épidémie prolongée de MVE en Afrique de... l'Ouest en 2013-2016 a permis une évolution dans le domaine des soins telle qu'à la fin de l'épidémie, de nombreux patients ont pu recevoir des soins de support individualisés et optimisés, dont la réanimation hydro-électrolytique, le contrôle des symptômes, la surveillance biologique en laboratoire et au chevet de la glycémie et des électrolytes, la prise en charge des défaillances d’organe, ainsi que la détection et le traitement rapides des co-infections, contribuant ainsi à une réduction de la mortalité.
Toutefois, le niveau des soins varie considérablement d'un centre de traitement Ebola (CTE) à l'autre, au cours de la même épidémie, ainsi que d’une épidémie à l’autremore
21 August 2020
This guidance provides specific considerations for the use of non-medical masks, also known as fabric masks, by children as a means for source control in the context of the current COVID-19 pandemic. It also advises on the use of medical masks for children under certain conditions.
The purpose of the PAS III is to guide Pakistan’s overall national response for HIV and AIDS through 2020, through focused interventions with set targets, costs, roles and responsibilities. The successful implementation of PAS III involves multiple stakeholders to achieve priority outcomes outline...d in the Strategy. The Strategy focuses on allocating limited resources to scale up high-impact, high-value interventions such as HTC and treatment to reduce AIDS related deaths and new HIV infections. Priorities in the PAS III have been identified to ensure maximum impact in reducing new infections, especially among key populations, improving treatment uptake and retention, and improving the quality of life of people living with HIV and AIDS in the context of limited financial and human resources.more
This document has been developed to support countries to develop and strengthen peer support groups in mental health and related areas. It addresses the provision of peer support groups in the context of health services and the wider community.
Clinical management standard operating procedures.
Ebola virus disease (EVD) is a life-threatening multisystem illness associated with fever and gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms that frequently leads to hypovolaemia, metabolic acidosis, hypoglycaemia, and multi-organ failure. The prolonged 2013–201...6 EVD outbreak in West Africa allowed for an evolution of care such that by outbreak end many patients received individualized and optimized supportive care (oSoC), including volume resuscitation, symptom control, laboratory and bedside monitoring of glucose, electrolyte levels and organ dysfunction, as well as rapid detection and treatment of co-infections, potentially contributing to the downward trend in the case fatality rate (CFR).
This guidance should serve as a foundation for oSoC that should be followed to ensure both the best possible chance for survival and allow for reliable comparison of investigational therapeutic interventions as part of a randomized controlled trial. This guideline provides recommendations for the management of adults and children.more
Every five minutes a child dies as the result of violence, according to a ground-breaking report from Unicef UK. The report reveals that the vast majority of children are killed outside warzones and that physical, sexual and emotional abuse is widespread with millions of children unsafe in their hom...es, schools and communities. Some 345 children could die from violence each day in the next year, unless governments act.
The report also finds that:
(1) Children who are victims of violence have brain activity similar to soldiers exposed to combat;
(2) A third of children who are victims of violence are likely to develop long-lasting symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder;
(3) Those living in poverty are more likely to be victims of violence, wherever they live in the world;
(4) Over 7% of child deaths due to violence each day are the result of interpersonal violence, rather than conflict.more
Évaluation du programme burkinabé dans les districts de Kaya et de Zorgho
Objectif. L’objectif central de cette thèse est d’évaluer, dans des conditions réelles d’implantation, les effets du programme burkinabé de prise en charge communautaire du paludisme sur le recours aux soins de...s enfants fébriles. Les objectifs spécifiques sont : (1) de sonder les perceptions des ASC à l’égard du programme et explorer les facteurs contextuels susceptibles d’affecter leur performance ; (2) d’estimer le recours aux ASC par les enfants fébriles et identifier ses déterminants ; (3) de mesurer, auprès des enfants fébriles, le changement des pratiques de recours aux soins induit par l’introduction d’une intervention concomitante – la gratuité des soins dans les centres de santé.more
Increasing the Odds: A Series to Understanding Gambling Disorders. Vol.7
All editions of Increasing the Odd sare available as a free download at https://www.icrg.org/resources/monographs
Many African countries were amongst the most rapid to respond to the emerging threat of COVID-19, implementing large-scale interventions at very early stages of their epidemic. As demonstrated in this document using very simple models, this rapid mobilization and timeliness of implementing control m...easures is likely to be an important determinant of their success. Indeed, as these measures were relaxed, subsequent waves of disease have been observed in many countries including South Africa, Kenya, Tunisia, Morocco, Sudan and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) where such waves have severely impacted the health system by straining the supply of oxygen and ICU beds and inflicting a heavy toll on healthcare workers, often necessitating the re-imposition of control measures.more
13 July 2021
The module provides an overview of factors to consider when monitoring the safety of COVID-19 vaccines administered to pregnant and breastfeeding women. It describes how national routine AEFI surveillance should be adapted to cater for this specific group of population using both pass...ive and active surveillance methods. Specific considerations and limitations of each method are provided as well as tools for implementation.more
24 Nov. 2021
Action against gender-based violence being pushed to the outlying margins of the global COVID-19 response
A new Oxfam report shows an undeniable increase in gender-based violence (GBV) during the COVID-19 pandemic around the world to which too many governments and donors are not doi...ng enough to tackle.
The report, The Ignored Pandemic: The Dual Crisis of Gender-Based Violence and COVID-19, showed the number of calls made by survivors to domestic violence hotlines in ten countries during the first months of lockdown. The data reveals a 25 – 111 percentage surge; in Argentina (25%), Colombia (79%), Tunisia (43%), China (50%), Somalia (50%), South Africa (69%), UK (25%), Cyprus (39%), Italy (73%) and the largest increase in Malaysia where calls surged by over 111%.more