Gerald Keusch, Keith McAdam, Patricia Cuff, Michelle Mancher, and Emily R. Busta
1
German Bishops' Conference Research Group on International Church Affairs
1
Germanavicius, A.
1
Germany’s National Public Health Institute (RKI), et al.
1
Gildas Agodokpessi, Nadia Aït-Khaled, Martin Gninafon, Leon Tawo, Wilfried Bekou, Christophe Perrin, Karen Bissell, Nils Billo, Donald A Enarson, Chen-Yuan Chiang
1
Global Asthma Network
1
Global Coalition for Circulatory Health
1
Global Initiative on Psychiatry (GIP)
1
Global Polio Eradication Initiative GPEI
1
Global Preparedness Monitoring Board
1
Global Research on Developmental Disabilities Collaborators
1
Godfrey, E.
1
Government of Bangladesh
1
Government of India, Planning Commission
1
Government of Kenya
1
Government of Libya
1
Government of Nepal,Ministry of Health and Population, Department of Health Services
1
Government of Nigeria
1
Government of Sierra Leone
1
Government of Tanzania
1
Government of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
1
Government of the Kingdom of Swaziland Ministry of Health
1
Government of the Republic of Zambia
1
Government of the Syrian Arab Republic, UN Development Programme
1
Government of Uganda
1
Guo, J.
1
Gupta, A.
1
Gupta, R.
1
Gutiéerrez, J.
1
Gutiérrez, J.
1
H. Bailey et al.
1
H. E. Erskine
1
H. Tadeg
1
H.N.C. Yoder, W..Tol, R. Reis and J.T.V.M. deJong
1
Haefele-Abah, C.
1
Haitham Shoman, Emilie Karafillakis and Salman Rawaf
1
Halaharvi, H.
1
Haldane, V., De Foo, C., Abdalla, S.M. et al.
1
Hariharan, N., Ishtiaq, A., Eldridge, C., et al.
1
Health Workforce Team of the World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa (WHO
1
Health & Family Welfare, Government of Kerala
1
Health Action International Africa
1
Health and Education Advice and Resource Team
1
Health Care Without Harm Asia
1
Health Cluster
1
Health Department Republic of South Africa
1
Health Department: Republic of South Africa
1
Health policy and planning
1
HEART (Health & Education Advice and Resource Team
1
Herman Woerdenbag
1
Hernández Serrano, P.
1
Hesperian
1
Hesperian Health Guides
1
Hill, A.
1
Hindricks, G.
1
HIV Economics Reference Group
1
HIV i-BASE/TREATMENT ACTION GROUP
1
HIV Pharmacy Association (HIVPA)
1
Hoffmann, C.
1
Holy See Press Office
1
Honein MA, Christie A, Rose DA, et al.
1
Horton, Susan, et al.
1
Hossain, I.
1
Hotez, P.
1
Human Rights Watch
1
Humanitarian Reponse Team
1
i-base
1
I. Frost
1
ICAAP Secretariat
1
ICASO
1
ICRC
1
ICRC - International Committee of the Red Cross
1
ICS
1
IDS
1
Ilona Kickbusch
1
Imperial College COVID-19 Response Team
1
in2mentalhealth
1
India State-Level Disease Burden Initiative Diabetes Collaborators
1
Indian Council of Medical Research
1
Indian Council of Medical Research & Department of Biotechnology
1
Inerela + Kenya (International Network of Religious Leaders Living with or personally affected by HIV - Kenya Chapter)
1
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
1
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME)
1
Institute of Statistics Institute of Public Health
1
Inter-Agency Standing Committee
1
International Atomic Energy Agency
1
International Bureau for Epilepsy
1
International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)
1
International Dairy Federation
1
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies IFRC
1
International Health
1
International Journal of Mental Health Systems
1
International Journal of Molecular Scienes
1
International League against Epilepsy
1
International Pharmaceutical Federation
1
International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP)
1
International Society for infectious Diseases
1
International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN), World Health Organization (WHO)
1
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr
1
J. Amon
1
J. Begovacc
1
J. Buntine
1
J. Fourie
1
J. G. Scott
1
J. Langer and J. Slawomirski
1
J. Strang
1
J. Watts Belser, D. David
1
Jacobsonc, J. et al
1
JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes
1
Jamison, Dean T.
1
Jane Doherty
1
Japan Committee for UNICEF (JCU)
1
Jens Martens and Karolin Seitz
1
JIAS ( Journal of the International AIDS Society)
1
Jindal, D.
1
Jogerst, K.
1
Joint HIV, TB and PMTCT Review Steering committee
1
Joint United Nations Programme on HIV
1
Joseph McCord, Emily Bancroft and Jessica Crawford
1
Journal of Cystic Fibrosis
1
Journal of Infection and Public Health
1
Journal of Palliative Medicine
1
Journal of Pharmaceutical Policy and Practice
1
JSI Research & Training Institute, Inc., and Management Sciences for Health
1
Juodkaite D.
1
Jusot, V.
1
K. Hiban, I. Frost, et al.
1
K. Khalid, A.Wharton-Smith, et al.
1
Kadam. A.
1
Karolin Seitz
1
Kenya Law Reports (KLR)
1
Kenya Medical Research Institute
1
Kenya Ministry of Health
1
Kessler, R.C., Aguilar-Gaxiola, S., Alonso, J., et al.
1
Kevin Runions
1
KfW
1
Khaltaev, N.
1
Khan, J.
1
Khuluza, F.
1
Kibui A., Mugo R., Nyaga G., et al.
1
Kraus, S.
1
Krause G., M. Borchert, J. Benzler et al.
1
Kreditanstalt für Wiederaufbau KfW
1
Krupnick, Gary A.
1
L. Mofenson
1
L. Savikj
1
L.R. Cruz
1
Labonté et al
1
Lawrence Flick Memorial Tuberculosis Clinic, Philadelphia Tuberculosis Control Program
1
Ledingham, K.
1
Lenzen, M.
1
Liberia Medicines and Health Products Regulatory Authority (LMHRA)
1
Liese B
1
Lifting the Burden
1
Linju Maria, J.
1
Loulou Kobeissi
1
Lubit, R.H. & Giardino, E.R.
1
Luwabelwa, M.
1
M. Archary
1
M. Dara, C. D. Acosta, M. V. S. Vinklers Melchers, et al.
1
M. Ferrin
1
M. Gogia
1
M. Holtmann
1
M. Joffres
1
M. Schneider
1
M. Smelyanskaya, J. Duncan (The Focus Group Consulting)
1
M. Sologashvili
1
M. Ya Diul
1
M.C. Mollo, et al.
1
M.Johnson
1
M.N. Ngongondo
1
M.Revishvili
1
M.Shukla, K. Johnson Lassner et. al.
1
Machalaba
1
MacKinnon, K.
1
MacKinnon,K.
1
Macklin, M.
1
Management Sciences for Health
1
Management Sciences for Health (MSH) - Center for Pharmaceutical Management
1
Marciani, D.J.
1
Mario R Dal Poz, Neeru Gupta, Estelle Quain and Agnes LB Soucat
1
Maternal & Childhealth Advocacy International (MCAI) , Advanced Life Support Group (ALSG)
1
Mauder, S.
1
Maxim L., Diagne S.
1
Maxwell, J.
1
McGloin, J.
1
MCHIP
1
MEDBOX Team
1
Medecins Sans Frontieres
1
Medicines Control Council (MCC), Department of Health Republic of South Africa
1
Medicins Sans Frontieres
1
Mediscript Ltd
1
Medscape
1
Mehtonen, J.
1
Mehtsun, Sinit
1
Melissa Leach
1
Mental, Neurological, and Substance Use Disorders: Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 4).
1
Mercer, E
1
mhGAP
1
Michelle Funk, José Miguel Caldas de Almeida, Natalie Drew et al.
1
Ministere de la Sante, Senegal
1
Ministerio de Salud Argentina
1
Ministerio de Salud Chile
1
Ministerio de salud y deportes, Bolivia
1
Ministère de la Santé Direction de la Pharmacie et des Laboratoires (Dr Léon Kessou
1
Ministère de la Santé Publique, Madagascar
1
Ministério da Saúde, Brasil
1
Ministry of Health and Ministry of Environment Ghana
1
Ministry of Health & Child Welfare
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare (MoHFW), World Health Organization WHO
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, India, et al.
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, India
1
Ministry of Health and Medical Education Iran
1
Ministry of Health and Ministry of Industry, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
1
Ministry of Health and Sanitation, International Centre for Eye Health, Sightsavers
1
Ministry of Health and Social Services, Republic of Namibia
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Republic of Liberia
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, The United Republic of Tanzania
1
Ministry of Health Malaysia
1
Ministry of Health Nepal
1
MINISTRY OF HEALTH, BARBADOS
1
Ministry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children
1
Ministry of Health, Fiji
1
Ministry of Health, Government of Nepal
1
Ministry of Health, Madagascar
1
Ministry of Health, Ministry of Food and Agriculture, et al.
1
Ministry of Health, Pakistan
1
Ministry of Health, Republic of Kenya
1
Ministry of Health. The Goverment of the Kingdom of Swaziland
1
Ministry of Medical Services and Ministry of Public Health & Sanitation, Republic of Kenya
1
Misereor, Brot für die Welt, Global Policy Forum GPF
1
Misereor, Brot für die Welt, GPF
1
Mitchell, S. et al.
1
Mohan P. Joshi Malaïka Ludman Dan Kibuule, et al.
1
Moriana, S.
1
Mortimer, K.
1
Mphahlele, R.E. et al.
1
MSF Access Campaign
1
MSF Médecins sans Frontières
1
Multiple Sclerosis international federation
1
Muñiz F. J., de Casado G. C. , et al.
1
Mursaleena Islam
1
N. Metrebian
1
Naidoo, K.L.
1
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
1
National Agency for Control of AIDS (NACA)
1
National AIDS
1
National AIDS Commission Indonesia
1
National AIDS Control Council
1
National Council for Law Reporting with the Authority of the Attorney-General
1
National Department of Health
1
National Department of Health, Republic of South Africa
1
National Drug Authority (NDA), Uganda
1
National Health Accounts Technical Secretariat, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of india
1
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE)
1
National Institute of Statistics, Directorate General for Health, and ICF Macro
1
National Leprosy and Tuberculosis Control Program (NLTCP)
1
National Pharmacy Council (NPC)
1
National Primary Health Care Development Agency, Abuja, Nigeria
1
Nature Communications
1
Ndetei D, Musyimi C, Musau A, Matoke L, Mutiso V
1
Neil M Ferguson, Daniel Laydon, Gemma Nedjati-Gilani, Natsuko Imai, Kylie Ainslie, Marc Baguelin, Sangeeta Bhatia, Adhiratha Boonyasiri, Zulma Cucunubá, Gina Cuomo-Dannenburg, Amy Dighe, Ilaria Dorigatti, Han Fu, Katy Gaythorpe, Will Green, Arran Hamlet, Wes Hinsley, Lucy C Okell, Sabine van Elsland, Hayley Thompson, Robert Verity, Erik Volz, Haowei Wang, Yuanrong Wang, Patrick GT Walker, Caroline Walters, Peter Winskill, Charles Whittaker, Christl A Donnelly, Steven Riley, Azra C Ghani.
1
Nguyen, T.
1
Nieto-Sanchez C., Hatley DM, Gijalva MJ., et al.
1
Nilar Tin et al.
1
Noel G. Macalalad, Ma. Cecilia G. Ama, Arthur B. Lagos et al.
1
NPJ
1
npj Primary Care Respiratory Medicine
1
Nugent, R.
1
Nunziata, K. R.
1
Nữ tu Bác sĩ Nguyễn Thị Hiền
1
Nwokike J., Ludeman E., Thumm M.
1
Observatory of the Penal System and Human Rights (University of Barcelona)
1
OECD Publishing, Paris
1
Office of Health Standards Compliance (OHSC), South Africa
1
Official Journal of the European Union
1
Ogden, S., Gallo, K., Davis, S., et al
1
Okular Analystis, EU
1
Olans R. N. , R. D. Olans, A. DeMaria Jr
1
Oliveira, R.G. de.
1
Open WHO
1
Orange Health Consultants
1
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Eurostat and World Health Organization (WHO)
1
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé
1
organisation mondiale de la Santé (OMS), Fédération internationale pharmaceutique (FIP)
1
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé OMS
1
Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), Federación Internacional Farmacéutica (FIP)
1
Oritz, G.
1
Osman, H.
1
Ovid
1
Oxfam
1
Oxfam International
1
Oxford University Press
1
P. Booth
1
P. Brouwers
1
P. Drain, and T. Hall
1
P. J. de Vries
1
P. K. Maulik
1
P. Thorn
1
PAHO
1
Pakoyo Fadhiru Kamba, Munanura Edson Ireeta, Sulah Balikuna et al.
1
Palale M.
1
Palmero, D.
1
Pan American Health Organisation (PAHO)
1
Pan American Health Organization PAHO, World Health Organization WHO
Peter G. Smith, Richard H. Morrow, and David A. Ross
1
Pharmaceuticals and Supply Agency
1
Pharmacopoeia Commission for Indian Medicine & Homoeopathy, Ministry of AYUSH, Government of India
1
Pharmacy and Poisons Board, Ministry of Health, Kenya
1
Pharmacy Board of Australia
1
Pharmacy Board of Sierra Leone (PBSR)
1
Pharmacy Board Sierra Leone
1
Pharmacy, Medicines and Poisons Board, Malawi
1
Philippine Society for Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Philippine College of Chest Physicians, Philippine Academy of Family Physicians
1
Phone Myint
1
Pitrez, P. M.
1
PLOS Global Public Health
1
PLOS Neclected Tropical Diseases
1
PMC
1
PNG
1
Pohlig G, Bernhard SC, Blum J, Burri C, Mpanya A, et al.
1
Polly Clayden, Simon Collins, Mike Frick, et al.
1
Potter, A.L., Vandy, M., Smart, N. Blanchet, K.l.
1
President of the Republic of Indonesia
1
President’s Malaria Initiative, CDC, MCHIP, MCSP
1
Prevent Project
1
Prince, M., and J. Jackson
1
Prof. C. Abobltins, L. Brown, Prof N. Curtis, et al.
1
Program for Appropriate Technology in Health PATH
1
Programme National de Lutte contre le Paludisme (PNLP)
1
Prosper C. Ahonlonsou
1
Pub Med
1
Public Health Foundation India
1
Publications Office
1
Publisher: National Academic Press
1
PubMed.gov
1
r Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH ;
1
R Loewenson
1
R. Clarke
1
R. H.Crespo, L. Ditiu, A. Kurats, etc al.
1
R. Humeniuk, S. Henry-Edwards, R. Ali
1
R.S. Stephenson
1
Radcliffe
1
Raditladi, Tirelo et al.
1
RAG. Khammissa, R. Ballyram, et al.
1
Rahardjo, H.E., B.I. Santoso, S. Hakim, et al.,
1
Rahman-Shepherd, A.
1
Rajbongshi, S.
1
Rajiha A. Ibrahim, Amete M. Teshal, Surafel F. Dinku, et al.
1
Rational Pharmaceutical Management Project
1
Ray, K.K.
1
ReAct
1
ReAct Action on Antibiotic Resistance
1
ReAct, Ecumenical Pharmaceutical Network
1
Rebuilding Basic Health Services Project (RBHS)
1
Reddel, H. K.
1
Redfern, J. et al.
1
Regional Network for Equity in Health in east and southern Africa (EQUINET)
1
Regional Office for Europe
1
Reilly, K.
1
reliefweb
1
Reliefweb OCHA
1
Reliefweb OCHA Services
1
Republic of Kenya, Ministry of Health
1
Republic of Tajikistan
1
Republic of Uganda, Ministry of Health
1
Research Institute for Tropical Medicine National Tuberculosis Reference Laboratory
1
Rev Neuropsiquiatr
1
République de Guinée Ministère de la Santé
1
République Démocratique du Congo , Ministère de la Santé Publique
1
Robert Koch Institut
1
Robert Koch Institut RKI
1
Roberton, T.
1
Rousham E. K., M. Aminul Islam, P. Nahar et al.
1
Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
1
Royal Pharmaceutical Society, etal.
1
Rupprecht, C.
1
Rüppel, J.
1
Rüppel, T.
1
Rwanda Medical and Dental Council (RMDC), National Council for Nurses and Midwives (NCNM), National Pharmacy Council (NPC) and Rwanda Allied Health Professionals Council (RAHPC)
1
S. Andersson, A. Heaton, et al.
1
S. Basu
1
S. Caffe
1
S. E. Kellerman
1
S. Gogochashvili
1
S. Groth, G. Forte et al.
1
S. I. Ngulde
1
S. Ibisevic
1
S. Mokitimi
1
S. Seedat
1
S. Tassew Seboka, A. Hawkins et al.
1
S.Kinloch-de Loës, et al.
1
SAARC Tuberculosis and HIV
1
Sachs, J. D.
1
Sachs, J., Karim, S., Aknin, L. et al.
1
Sachy, M
1
SADJ
1
SAGE
1
Sage Journals
1
Sallam, M.
1
Salvage J, Rowson M, Melf K, Wilmen A
1
Samalin, L.
1
Save the Children
1
Schell, C.O.
1
Schramm, P,J.
1
Schubert L.
1
Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft
1
Science Direct
1
Seitz, K.
1
Séverin, T. et al.
1
SFU MPH Capstone Project
1
Shaping Health Programme
1
Sharon Alane Abramowitz, et al.
1
Sheena Posey Norris, Erin Hammers Forstag, and Bruce M. Altevogt
1
Sightsavers, Department for International Development, The International Trachoma Initiative , et al.
1
Siriam, A.
1
SLADEA (Sierra Leone Adult Education Association), et al.
1
Slama, S.
1
Social Science in Humanitarian Action
1
Sokolow SH, CL Wood, IJ Jones, et al.
1
Sophie Witter, Nouria Brikci, Tim Harris, et al.
1
South Africa's Dept. of Health
1
Southern African Journal of Infectious Diseases
1
Souza Salles, T.
1
Sphere
1
Springer International Publishing
1
State Goverment Victoria
1
Stefan Mauss, Thomas Berg, Jürgen Rockstroh et al.
1
Stemmet, C.L.
1
STEPS Centre, Institute of Development Studies
1
Steve Aldrich, et al.
1
Steve Peat
1
Stewart, D., Schober, M., Nissen, L. et al.
1
Stop TB Partnership to reach
1
Stop TB Partnership, World Health Organization
1
Stree Shakti-The Parallel Force, United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)
1
Szefler, S. J.
1
T. D. Benton
1
T. D. Vloet
1
T. da Encarnação Sá-Guimarães, E. Seam Lima de Alvarenga et al.
1
T. Groshkova
1
T. Jans
1
T. Lievens
1
Tambo, Ernest
1
Tanzania Food and Drugs Authority
1
Taylorb, R.
1
Tchatchouang, S.
1
tein, D. J.et al.
1
TFDA
1
Than Tun Sein
1
The Alliance for children protection in humanitarian action
1
The Australian College of Pharmacy
1
The British Medical Journal (BMJ)
1
The Center for Health Market Innovations.
1
The Chatham House
1
The DHS Program
1
the Essential Drugs Programme, the PHC
1
The Ethiopian Public Health Institute
1
the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) and the World Health Organization (WHO)
1
The Georg Institute for Global Health India
1
The Government of Malawi
1
The Government of Zambia
1
The Independent Panel
1
The International Federation of Anti-Leprosy Associations (ILEP)
1
The International Monetary Fund, World Bank Group, World Health Organization, et al.
1
The Lancet
1
The Lancet Commissions
1
The Lancet Microbe
1
The National Formulary Committee, National Drug Policy, DOH Philippines
1
The Sphere Project
1
The Swedish Veterinary Association SVS
1
The United Republic of Tanzania - Ministry of Health Community Development Gender Elderly and Children
1
The Women´s Health Council
1
Thriemer K, Katuala Y, Batoko B, Alworonga J-P, Devlieger H, et al.
1
Titus, M., Hendricks, R., Ndemueda, J., McQuide, et al
1
TK Sundari Ravindran
1
Toru Hifumi et al.
1
Towards a Safer World
1
Tromp, J.
1
U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID)
1
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR)
1
U.S. Global Malaria Coordinator
1
U.S. Government
1
UN
1
UN Country Team in Papua New Guinea
1
UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs
1
UN Environment
1
UN Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute UNICRI
1
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
1
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs OCHA
1
UN Women
1
UN Women (United Nations for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women)
USAID, SPS, Strengthening Pharmaceutical Systems Program-Kenya
1
USAID, Deliver Project
1
V. Andreeva
1
V. J. Wirtz
1
V. Martsynovska
1
V. Patel
1
Vaidyanathan, A.
1
van Ham C., Reilly K., et al.
1
van Ham, C.
1
Veeri, B. et al.
1
Velazquez Berumen, A.
1
Velisha Ann Perumal-Pillay & Fatima Suleman
1
Vincent Gooskens
1
Vriesendorp, S.
1
W. Getahun
1
Waldman, L.
1
Wamai, R.
1
Wang, S., N. Hoohlo, I. Tshabalala, K. Ntoi, and T. Sepetla
1
Warrell, D.
1
Webb, D.
1
Weerawat Manosuthi, Sumet Ongwandee, Sorakij Bhakeecheep et al.
1
Western Pacific Region
1
WFP
1
Whitmee S., Haines A. et al.
1
WHO (OMS)
1
WHO Europe
1
WHO Regional Office for Africa
1
WHO, Pan American Health Organization
1
WHO, UNODC, MKKH
1
Wilkinson, J.L.
1
Williams, D.
1
Williams, D. et al.
1
Williams, Phoebe CM.
1
Wonder Goredema Jane Briggs Mupela Ntengu, et al.
1
Word Health Organization/ Regional Office of South-East Asia
1
World Bank, et al.
1
World Federation for Mental Health (WFMH)
1
World Government Summit, Sustainable Development Solutions Network
1
World Health Organization WHO
1
World Health Organization & United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF).
1
World Health Organization (Europe)
1
World Health Organization (Western Pacific Region)
1
World Health Organization (WHO), International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP)
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Kenya Country Office
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Ministry of Health, DR Congo
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East-Asia
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for the Western Pacific
1
World Health Organization (WHO), The Global Fund, Gavi et al.
1
World Health Organization (WHO)
1
World Health Organization Europe
1
World Health Organization WH=
1
World Health Organization WHO Team Control of Neglected Tropical Diseases
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Africa
1
World Health Organization WHO, et al.
1
World Health Organization WHO, Food and Agriculture Organization FAO, World Organization for Animal Health OIE
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office Africa
1
World Health Organization WHO, Stop TB
1
World Health Organization WHO, Western Pacific Region
1
World Health Organization, Europe
1
World Health Organization, ISDR, EU
1
World Health Organization, Western Pacific Office
1
World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe
1
World Wildlife Fund for Nature WWF
1
Y. Santa-Ana-Tellez et al.
1
Y. Taneli
1
Yusuf, S.
1
Zaidel, E.J.
1
Zamani's Lab, R. et al.
1
Zambia Medicines Regulatory Authority (ZAMRA)
1
Ziaggi, G.
1
Zinsou, C.
1
Васильева Ирина Анатольевна, Самойлова Анастасия Геннадьевна, Эргешов Атаджан Эргешович et al.
1
ГБОУ ВПО ЮУГМУ Министерство Здравоохранения России Кафедра психиатрии факультета дополнительного образования
1
Департамент по ВИЧ/СПИД, Департамент «Остановить ТБ», Всемирная организация здравоохранения
1
Е.В. Малинина, И.В. Забозлаева, Т.Н. Саблина et al.
1
Камкин Евгений Геннадьевич, Костенко Наталья Алексеевна et. al.
1
Министерство здравоохранения Российской Федерации
1
Организация Объединенных Наций
1
федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение центральный научно-исследовательский институт туберкулеза российской академии медицинских наук, Американский международный союз здравоохранения
1
Interagency Coordination Group on Antimicrobial Resistance IAGG
Antimicrobial resistance is a global crisis that threatens a century of progress in health and achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals. There is no time to wait. Unless the world acts urgently, antimicrobial resistance will have disastrous impact within a generation.
This guidance document is based on research of social media activity related to antibiotic use at EU level, as well as on a survey of the social media activities of EAAD partner organisations, mostly EU umbrella organisations of patients and health professionals. The research showed that there is al...ready some social media activity on prudent antibiotic use and that a few potential influencers are emerging. Similarly, the survey of the EU-wide partners of EAAD showed that respondents are becoming active on social media platforms.more
The Department of Health is committed to providing the best quality care to patients and users of health services, in order to meet their expectations and needs, and to improve service delivery.
The main purpose of the National Core Standards is to:
• Develop a common definition of quality of ...care, which should be found in all health establishments in South Africa as a guide to the public and to managers and staff at all levels;
• Establish a benchmark against which health establishments can be assessed, gaps identified, strengths appraised; and
• Provide a national framework to certify health establishments as compliant with standardsmore
Trustworthy, evidence-based health guidelines form the basis of national policies affecting both patients and health-care workers. Emphasizing the link between robust evidence and people’s trust in their health systems, Dr Hans Henri P. Kluge, WHO Regional Director for Europe said at the launch ev...ent, “Trust and transformation are key words for us, especially when we talk about improving and strengthening our health systems. Transformation should first and foremost serve the interests of patients and health-care workers”.
While it is not always easy to demonstrate the immediate effect of guidelines on people’s health, there is no viable alternative to utilizing guidelines based on the best available evidence.
Yet, developing robust guidelines remains a challenge for most countries. “Guidelines need to be both simple to use and timely, they need to address people’s real needs, especially at the local level, and should ultimately reflect the resources available,” said Dr Natasha Azzopardi-Muscat, Director, Country Health Policies and Systems, WHO/Europe. “This means that any successful guideline needs to be adjusted and adapted to local contexts and realities.”more
In aquaculture, antibiotics have been used mainly for therapeutic purposes and as prophylactic agents. The contribution to antimicrobial resistance of antibiotics used in aquaculture is reviewed here, using a risk analysis framework. Some recommendations on responsible conduct in this context are pr...oposed, aimed at diminishing the threat of build up of antimicrobial resistance.more
Ces orientations relatives à la prescription par les infirmières sont destinées à aider les infirmières, les équipes, les associations, les organisations, les enseignants, les organismes de réglementation et les gouvernements du monde entier. Les nations et les régions peuvent évaluer les b...esoins de leur population, tout en équilibrant les capacités des infirmières. La planification, la mise en œuvre, le maintien et le suivi de résultats ciblés nécessitent d’adopter une stratégie réfléchie.more
Constituting the second part of the World Drug Report 2022, the present booklet contains an overview of the global demand for and supply of drugs.
The first chapter of the booklet begins with the latest estimates of the number of people who use drugs, the distribution of those users by type of drug...s, age and sex, and recent trends in the use of drugs. The chapter also reviews the impact of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic on drug use patterns and service provision. Other issues examined in the chapter are the health consequences of drug use, including the number of people in treatment for drug use disorders and the extent of drug injecting and of HIV and hepatitis C among people who inject drugs. The chapter concludes with a review of the extent to which strategies, policies and interventions are in place to respond to the drug use problem.more
Siriam, A.; et al.The Center For Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy CDDEP
(2021)
CC
A Global Analysis of Antimicrobial Resistance and Its Drivers.
Since the first State of the World’s Antibiotics report in 2015, antimicrobial resistance has leveled off in some high-income countries but continues to rise in many low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), where access to antibiotic...s has risen with increases in gross domestic product per capita. Per capita antibiotic consumption in LMICs is lower than in high-income countries, despite a higher infectious disease burden; however, consumption rates are rapidly converging. These trends reflect both better access to antibiotics for those who need them and increases in inappropriate antibiotic use.more
Immunizations are an essential health service that protect susceptible individuals from vaccine-preventable diseases (VPD).2 By providing timely immunizations, individuals and communities remain protected and the likelihood of a VPD outbreak decreases
This publication is available in Arabic, Chines...e, English, French, Russian and Spanishmore
The Multi-professional Patient Safety Curriculum Guide (2011) was developed to assist in the teaching of patient safety in universities and schools in the fields of dentistry, medicine, midwifery, nursing and pharmacy. It also supports the on-going training of all health care professionals.
The C...urriculum Guide is comprised of two parts. Part A is a teachers’ guide designed to introduce patient safety concepts to educators. It relates to building capacity for patient safety education, programme planning and design of the courses. Part B provides all-inclusive, ready-to-teach, topic-based patient safety courses that can be used as a whole, or on a per topic basis. There are 11 patient safety topics, each designed to feature a variety of ideas and methods for patient safety learning. Universities are encouraged to start with Part A which provides comprehensive advice on how to introduce and build patient safety courses.more
The World Heart Federation (WHF) Roadmap series covers a large range of cardiovascular conditions. These Roadmaps identify potential roadblocks and their solutions to improve the prevention, detection and management of cardiovascular diseases and provide a generic global framework available for loca...l adaptation. A first Roadmap on raised blood pressure was published in 2015. Since then, advances in hypertension have included the publication of new clinical guidelines (AHA/ACC; ESC; ESH/ISH); the launch of the WHO Global HEARTS Initiative in 2016 and the associated Resolve to Save Lives (RTSL) initiative in 2017; the inclusion of single-pill combinations on the WHO Essential
Medicines’ list as well as various advances in technology, in particular telemedicine and mobile health. Given the substantial benefit accrued from effective interventions in the management of hypertension and their potential for scalability in low and middle-income countries (LMICs), the WHF has now revisited and updated the ‘Roadmap for raised BP’ as ‘Roadmap for hypertension’
by incorporating new developments in science and policy. Even though cost-effective lifestyle and medical interventions to prevent and manage hypertension exist, uptake is still low, particularly in resource-poor areas. This Roadmap examined the roadblocks pertaining to both the demand side (demographic and socio-economic factors, knowledge and beliefs, social relations, norms, and
traditions) and the supply side (health systems resources and processes) along the patient pathway to propose a range of possible solutions to overcoming them. Those include the development of population-wide prevention and control programmes; the implementation of opportunistic screening and of out-of-office blood pressure measurements; the strengthening of primary care and a greater focus on task sharing and team-based care; the delivery of people-centred care and stronger patient and carer education; and the facilitation of adherence to treatment. All of the above are dependent upon the availability and effective distribution of good quality, evidencebased, inexpensive BP-lowering agents.more
A new report released today documents an “invisible wall” which has blocked migrants from accessing basic services since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, and is now preventing them from accessing vaccines.
The second edition of the joint WHO, WIPO and WTO
publication “Promoting Access to Medical Technologies
and Innovation: Intersections between public health,
intellectual property and trade” (the Trilateral Study),*
published in 2020, included a special insert mappi...ng the
challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic in relation
to the integrated health, trade and IP policy framework set
out in the study. The Trilateral Study and the special insert
were designed to serve as background reference for policy-
makers in the widest sense – lawmakers, government
officials, delegates to international organizations, non-
governmental organizations (NGOs) and researchers
who seek a comprehensive presentation of the full range
of issues, including institutions and legal concepts with
which they may be unfamiliar. It is also designed to serve
as a factual resource for the three organizations’ technical
cooperation activities.
This update revises the information contained in that
insert in the light of more recent developments as of
30 August 2021. Further updates will be made to reflect
subsequent developments.more