Search database
LIST OPTIONS
Filter
5416
Filtered Results: 5416
Text search: communicable diseases
Featured
Language
Document type
No document type
2512
Studies & Reports
1075
Guidelines
721
Manuals
330
Strategic & Response Plan
254
Fact sheets
158
Training Material
110
Infographics
75
Resource Platforms
53
Situation Updates
39
Videos
30
Brochures
24
Online Courses
17
Dashboards/Maps
16
App
2
Countries / Regions
Global
583
India
215
South Africa
165
Kenya
153
Africa
140
Ethiopia
107
Sierra Leone
106
Western and Central Europe
105
Liberia
98
Latin America and the Carribbean
88
Uganda
85
Nepal
84
Nigeria
82
Bangladesh
72
Malawi
70
Rwanda
63
Ghana
62
Myanmar / Burma
61
Tanzania
60
Zambia
58
Syria
55
Namibia
55
Indonesia
51
South–East Asia Region
49
Congo, Democratic Republic of
45
Philippines
44
Ukraine
42
Mozambique
40
Asia
39
Eastern Europe
34
West and Central Africa
31
East and Southern Africa
31
Lesotho
30
Zimbabwe
26
Guinea
26
Cambodia
25
South Sudan
22
Germany
20
North America
20
Brazil
19
Pakistan
19
Senegal
18
Eastern Europe and Central Asia
18
Middle East and North Africa
17
Western Pacific Region
17
Botswana
17
Haiti
15
Yemen
15
Russia
14
Afghanistan
13
Iraq
12
Thailand
11
Burkina Faso
11
Moldova
11
Eswatini/ Swaziland
11
Cameroon
10
USA
10
Venezuela
10
Vietnam
10
Sudan
10
Jordan
9
Colombia
8
China
8
Somalia
8
Laos
7
United Kingdom
7
Lebanon
7
Papua New Guinea
7
Sri Lanka
7
Angola
7
Palestine
6
Mali
6
Tajikistan
5
El Salvador
5
Turkey
5
Iran
5
Peru
5
Saudi Arabia
5
Spain
5
Southern Africa
5
Bolivia
5
Argentina
5
Central African Republic
5
Timor Leste/ East Timor
4
Benin
4
Chile
4
Paraguay
4
Turkmenistan
4
Côte d’Ivoire / Ivory Coast
4
Georgia
4
Poland
4
Madagascar
4
North Macedonia
3
Albania
3
Malaysia
3
Guinea-Bissau
3
Hungary
3
Japan
3
Mauritius
3
Portugal
3
Greece
3
Mexico
2
Serbia
2
Gambia
2
Togo
2
Canada
2
Fiji
2
Singapore
2
Kyrgyzstan
2
Niger
2
Bulgaria
2
Croatia
2
Gabon
2
Azerbaijan
2
Belarus
2
Egypt
2
Romania
2
Honduras
2
Bhutan
2
Ecuador
2
Switzerland
1
Kazakhstan
1
Estonia
1
Burundi
1
Morocco
1
Mongolia
1
Qatar
1
Mauritania
1
Italy
1
Armenia
1
Dominican Republic
1
Ireland
1
Uruguay
1
Jamaica
1
Denmark
1
France
1
Maldives
1
Tunisia
1
South Korea
1
Israel
1
Bosnia and Herzegovina
1
Barbados
1
Belize
1
Costa Rica
1
Guyana
1
Panama
1
United Arab Emirates
1
Nicaragua
1
Djibouti
1
Slovakia
1
Chad
1
Libya
1
Guatemala
1
Authors & Publishers
African Union
20
Africa CDC Centres for Disease Control and Prevention
19
Africa Center for Disease Control and Prevention
17
BMJ Global Health
14
Catholic Health Association of India (CHAI), Misereor
14
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC
13
American Lung Association
12
Center for Excellence in Disaster Management and Humanitarian Assistance
12
Dept. of Health, Republic of South Africa
12
CDC
11
Center for Disease Control and Prevention CDC
9
Diabetes.co.uk. the global diabetes community
8
Eastern Mediterranean Region
8
Allergy Foundation South Africa
7
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
7
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
7
COPD Foundation
7
Department of Health, Republic of South Africa
7
Disability, CBR & Inclusive Development Journal (DCIDJ)
7
ALNAP
5
BioMed Central
5
BMC Public Health
5
BMJ Open
5
Bousquet, J.
5
Bulletin of the World Health Organization
5
C. Hamelmann
5
Department: Health Republic of South Africa
5
Adeloye, D.
4
African Palliative Care Association
4
AOSIS
4
British Heart Foundation
4
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (HHS-CDC)
4
Christoffel Blinden Mission (CBM)
4
COU Family TV
4
Department of Health (DOH)
4
ECHO
4
Africa CDC
3
Alzheimer's Disease International
3
American Heart Association
3
American Thoracic Society
3
and ICF
3
Asher, I.
3
Baatiema L. et al.
3
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
3
CBM
3
Child Health Division, Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Government of India
3
Chimbari, M.J.
3
Dunn, M.
3
4Children
2
A. Aerts, M. Grzemska
2
A. Bone
2
A. Tareen
2
Aagaard-Hansen, J.
2
ACAPS
2
Achieving control of asthma in children in africa - acacia
2
Action Aid
2
Africa Center for Disease Control and Prevention CDC
2
Africa Region
2
African Health Organisation
2
African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine
2
African Union, African CDC, World Health Organisation
2
AIDSFree
2
Alzheimer's Association
2
American College of Cardiology - NCD Academy
2
Amnesty International
2
Assessement Capacities Projekt
2
B. Konstantinov
2
Barasa, E.
2
Barrett, O.L.
2
Bernard van Leer Foundation
2
Birkman, L.
2
BMC Health Services Research
2
BMC Medicine
2
BMC Part of Springer Nature
2
BMJ
2
BMJ Journals
2
Bozorgmehr, K.
2
British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy BSAC
2
Brock, S.
2
BUKO Pharma-Kampagne
2
Bush, A.
2
C. Irvine
2
C. Ködmön
2
Calligaro, G.
2
Cardiovascular Diagnosis and Therapy
2
Cardiovascular Journal of Africa
2
Caroline Favas
2
Catholic Relief Services
2
Catholic Relief Services CRS
2
CCM Georgia
2
Center for Global Development
2
Central Statistical Office Lusaka
2
Centre for Health & Infectious Disease Research
2
Centre for Respiratory Diseases and Meningitis and Outbreak Response
2
Centre for Respiratory Diseases and Meningitis, South Africa
2
Challenge TB
2
CII Confederation of Indian Industry
2
Circulation
2
Circulation Research
2
Community Health Services Unit
2
Constella Futures
2
CoreGroup
2
Countdown Calling Time on Neglected Tropical Diseases
2
Cruz, A.A.
2
D. Raben
2
de Carvalho-Pinto, R. M.
2
Delfini Cançado, J. E.
2
Department of Health (DOH) Philippines
2
DHS Program
2
Diabetes Africa Ltd.
2
Diabetes Qualified, Diabetes nsw & act
2
Dladla, S.
2
Donaldson, Liam
2
Dowse, R.
2
Dr. V. R. Kandula
2
Drugs for Neglected Diseases initiative DNDi
2
E. Garralda
2
ECDC (European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control)
2
Ecole de Santé Publique de Kinshasa (ESPK)Kinshasa, République Démocratique du Congo, DHS Programme, et al.
2
(World Psychiatry
1
, S. Evans‐Lacko
1
, UNICEF
1
.World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
1 A Pharma
1
2018
1
3 Good Health and well-beeing
1
3RP
1
[Republic of Libera, Ministry for Health]
1
A. A. Neilson, C. A. Mayer
1
A. A. Williamson
1
A. Abdul-Quader
1
A. Abdul-Quader, M. Berry, T. Bingham
1
A. Armstrong
1
A. Baddeley
1
A. Baumann, C. Hofstetter, et al.
1
A. G. Lentoor
1
A. G. Yemaneberhan
1
A. García-Prado, J.P. Sarmiento, et al.
1
A. Goga
1
A. Haakenstad et al.
1
A. Hanciles-Amu
1
A. Landry, et al.
1
A. Latypov
1
A. Lwidiko
1
A. Lycett
1
A. Malaza
1
A. Marconi
1
A. Minter, J. Edmunds et al.
1
A. Moolla, S. Kgowedi et al.
1
A. Murray-Zmijewski
1
A. Nyundo
1
A. Ronan
1
A. S. Brand
1
A. Silveira
1
A. Sönnerborg
1
A. Stavropoulou, A. Philalidis, et al.
1
A. Tausch
1
A. van Ahee
1
A. Welbourn
1
A. Xhuvani
1
A. Yager
1
A.B. Ghartey
1
A.B.M Swai
1
A.I. Kryvoruk
1
A.Ramesh
1
A.Sullivan
1
A.V. Sudakova
1
Aantjes, C.
1
Aarthi, G.R.
1
Abbara, A.
1
Abbass, M.M.
1
Abdel-All, M
1
Abdool-Gaffar, M. S.
1
Abdool-Gaffar, S. et al.
1
Abdullah, W.H.
1
Abdulmalik, J.
1
Abela-Ridder, B.
1
Abetz, L.
1
Abras A., Ballart C., Fernández-Arévalo A., et al.
1
Abubakar, A.
1
Abubakar, B.K.
1
Abubakar, I.
1
Acacia Study Group
1
Academy for Educational Development
1
Academy of Medical Royal Colleges , England
1
Access Living
1
Access to Medicine Foundation
1
ACF International Network and Tripode
1
Achoki, T., M. K. Miller-Petrie, S.D. Glenn, et al.
1
Acosta del Rio, P.
1
ACPR
1
ACT-Accelerator: An economic investment case & financing requirements
1
Acta Scientific Medical Sciences​
1
ACTafrica, HNP
1
Action against AIDS Germany
1
Action Against Hunger
1
Action Contre la Faim (ACF) International
1
Action Contre la Faim (ACF) International,
1
Action contre la Faim France
1
ACTION global health advocacy partnership
1
ACTION partner oranizations
1
Adachi, Y.
1
Adams, J
1
Adams, J.
1
adapted from Bang et al., Ann Intern Med (2009)
1
Aday A.W.
1
Aday, A.W.
1
ADCAP Age & Disability Capacity
1
ADCAP Age an& Disability Capactiy
1
Adcock, I. M.
1
Addis Ababa City Administration Health Bureau
1
Addressing the Challenge and Constraints of Insulin Sources and Supply ACCISS
1
Adela Cayetano, R.D.
1
Adhikari, B.
1
Adler, A.J.
1
Advanced Life Support Group, Childhealth Advocacy International
1
Advancing Partners & Communities
1
Advancing Partners & Communities (APC)
1
Advancing pharmacy worldwide
1
Advantage Africa, FIRAH, Resource Center Applied Research and Disability
1
Adventist Development and Relief Agency International, Caritas, Fiji Red Cross Society et al.
1
AECT
1
AFMC Resource Group
1
Africa CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
1
Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC)
1
Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy
1
Africa Infodemic Response Alliance, IFRC, UNICEF
1
African Centre for Treatment and Rehabilitation of Torture Victims (ACTV)
1
African Committee of Experts on the Rights and Welfare of the Children ACERWC
1
African Development Bank Group
1
African Diabetes Education Program
1
African Health Observatory, World Health Organization (WHO)
1
African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine, AOSIS
1
African Journal of Thoracic and Critical Care Medicine
1
African Religious Health Assets Programme (ARHAP)
1
African Union of the Blind (AFUB), Cameroon National Association for the Blind (CNAB)
1
African Union, ALMA, and RMB Partnership to End Malaria
1
AfrOx
1
Afshin, A.
1
Aga Khan Health Services, Kenya
1
Agbiji E., Agbiji O.M.
1
Agbor, V.N.
1
Agence Nationale de la Statistique et de la Démographie (ANSD) Dakar, Sénégal et MEASURE DHS, ICF International
1
Agency for Toxic Substances & Disease Registry
1
Ager, A, Ager, W, Stavrou, V. & Boothby, N.
1
Agne Diminskyte
1
Agustina R., Dartanto T., Sitompul R., et al.
1
Agyemang, C.
1
Ahmad Hassali, M.A.
1
Ahmad, U., Chau, D.M. et al.
1
AHOP National Centre based in Nigeria
1
AHVP
1
AI.COMM
1
AIDS
1
AIDS Care Psychological and Socio-medical Aspects of AIDS/HIV
1
AIDS Free (Strenghtening High Impact Interventions for a AIDS-free Generation)
1
Aidsfonds
1
AIDSinfo
1
AIIPC
1
Aikulola, S.
1
Ajijola, O.A. et al.
1
akkon Hochschule für Humanwissenschaften
1
Al Delaimy W., Ramanathan V., Sanchez Sorondo M. et al.
1
Al Himaya Foundation for Trauma Recovery, Growth and Resilience
1
Al Ju’beh K
1
Al Moosawi, S.
1
Al Senany, S.
1
Al-Jawaldeh, A.
1
Al-Otheimin, H. K.
1
Al-Shorbaji, Najeeb, Atun, Rifat, Car, Josip, Majeed, Azeem, Wheeler, Erica.
1
Alak, ACD.
1
Alam, S.
1
Alan J Flisher
1
Aleksandrowicz L., Green R., Joy E., et al.
1
Alemayohu, M.A.
1
Alemu Tilahun, H.
1
Alexander Butchart, Susan Hillis, Angela Burton et al.
1
Alice Payne Merritt, Gabrielle Hunter, Anne Ballard et al.
1
Aliku, T. et al.
1
Alimonte, Mary D'
1
Alister C. Munthali
1
Alister Munthali, Maxton Tsoka, James Milner, and Peter Mvula
1
Alizadeh, M.
1
All in Diary (AID)
1
All-Ukraine Network of PLWH
1
Allaire, A.
1
Allergy: Volume62, Issues84 November 2007 Pages 1-41
1
Alliance
1
Alliance for Health Policy and System Research
1
Alliance for Health Policy and Systems Research
1
Alliance for the Prudent Use of Antibiotics (APUA) - Nepa
1
Allied Publishers Private LTD.
1
Alliot C.
1
Allwood, B.
1
Almarzooq, Z.I. et al.
1
ALNAP, Groupe URD - Groupe Urgence Rehabilitation Developpement
1
ALNAP, Provention Consortium
1
Alwan A., McColl K. et al.
1
Alys, W.
1
Alzheimer Society of Canada
1
Amazon Malaria Initiative AMI
1
AmC
1
American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry and American Psychiatric Association
1
American Cancer Society
1
American College of Chest Physicians
1
American Diabetes Association in collaboration with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)​
1
American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee
1
American Journal of Physiology - Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology
1
American Psychiatric Association Foundation and the Mental Health and Faith Community Partnership Steering Committee
1
American Public Health Association
1
American Thoracic Society Documents
1
Amini, M.
1
Aminul Hasan
1
Amnatsatsue, K.
1
Amodeo, C. et al.
1
AMREF
1
AMREF Health Africa, Health System Advocacy Partnership
1
Amrita Gill-Bailey, Kathryn Bertram, Uttara Bharath et al.
1
Amsale Cherie, Ato Hussen Mekonen, Tsehay Shimelse
1
AMSHeR (American Men for sexual Health & Rights)
1
Amstrong, C.
1
Amterdam Institute for Global health & Development aighd
1
Amusa, G.A.
1
Amy Bloom, Leo Blanc, Chris Dye et al.
1
Ana Carvajal, Amando Martín, Enrique Blanco, et al.
1
ANA Enterprise
1
Ana Maria Henao-Restrepo, Ira M Longini, Matthias Egger, et al.
1
Anahi Ayala Iacucci, R. Copeland, Z. Mamood, et al.
1
Anand, S.
1
Anand, Shuchi
1
Anaya-Covarrubias, J.Y.
1
and A. Kent
1
and C. Agbedia
1
and C.J. Arnson
1
and D. Samarashinghe
1
and J. Elkins
1
and K. Geffert
1
and L. Reilly
1
and L.M.Morel
1
and P. Heydt
1
and S. Mauder
1
and S.J. Mason
1
ANDEMIA
1
Anderson, K.
1
Anderson, L.
1
Andreas Sandgren, Marieke J. van der Werf, Netta Beer et al.
1
Anglo American
1
Angwenyi, V.
1
Annals of Global Health
1
Annamali, M.
1
ANNIEWILKINSON ANDMELISSA LEACH
1
Ansari, Armin
1
Ansumana, R.
1
Anthonisen, N.R.
1
Anti-Malaria Campaign (AMC), Sri Lanka
1
Apeagyei A.E., Dieleman J.L., Leach-Kemon K., et al.
1
ARC
1
ARCH Project Nepal
1
Arii M., F. Baele, J. Bedford et al.
1
Arima Mishra
1
Arinola, G.O.
1
Arkangelo Ali Association
1
Arlington, VA: USAID’s AIDS Support and Technical Assistance Resources, AIDSTAR-One, Task Order 1
1
Armenian National AIDS Center
1
Armocida, B.
1
Armstrong, G.
1
Aron, M.B. et al.
1
Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia
1
Arrieta, A.
1
Article 101
1
Arup
1
Aryal, K. K., R. Dangol, P. Gartoulla, and G. R. Subedi
1
Asakura S.
1
ASEAN for Mental Health
1
Ashleigh Tuite
1
Asia Pacific Leaders Malaria Alliance
1
Asia Pacific Observatory on Health Systems and Policies
1
Asia Pacific Observatory on Health Systems and Policies
1
Asia-Pacific Community Mental Health Development Project
1
Asian Disaster Preparedness Center (ADPC)
1
Asian-Pacific Resource & Research C0entre for Women (ARROW)
1
ASLM
1
Assaf, Shireen, Sarah Staveteig, and Francine Birungi
1
Assessment Capacities Project
1
Assistance Coordination Unit
1
Association of Indonesian Continents
1
Asthma and Lung UK
1
Astle. B.
1
Atal Bihari Vajpayee Institute of Good Governance & Policy Analysis
1
Aten, J.
1
Atullya Foundation
1
Atun, R.
1
Aubert P.
1
Auerbach, R.
1
August Burns, Linda O’Neal Eckert, Susan Hariri et al
1
Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care (ACSQHC)
1
Australian National Clinical Evidence Taskforce
1
Avaria, A. et al.
1
Awokola, B.I.
1
Axsel, C.
1
Aziz N. A., S. S. Mohamed, T. A. Badara et. al.
1
Aziz, A.
1
B. Falissard
1
B. Diaz
1
B. Duthey, Ph.D
1
B. J. Mohapia
1
B. James, Ph.D.
1
B. Killingo
1
B. Lucas-Molina
1
B. Noubary
1
B. Nurcombe
1
B. Oerbeck
1
B. Pick
1
B. StamblerI
1
B. Subha Sri
1
B.Callender, V. Adams, et al.
1
B.S. Kamps
1
Baard, C.B.
1
Baas, Stephan
1
Baatjies, R.
1
Back Pack Health Worker Team (BPHWT)
1
Badrizadeh, A.
1
Baer B.
1
Bahiru, E.
1
Bakare, M.O., Ubochi, V.N., Ebigbo, P.O. and Orovwigho, A.O.
1
Balcha Hailu, F.
1
Balmes, J.R.
1
Banda, H.T. et al.
1
Banda, P
1
Banerjee, A.
1
Bangladesh Nursing Council
1
Bangladesh Red Crescent Society
1
Baptist, A.P.
1
Bardosh, K.
1
Barnes, H.
1
Bartlett, E. S.
1
Basic Needs Basic Rights
1
Basquil, C.
1
Bateman, E. D.
1
Bateman, E.D.
1
Bauer, H.
1
Bawi, Salai Vanni
1
Baxter, N.
1
Bay, N. et al.
1
Bayadinova, J.A., Sardo, Higgins-Nogareda, V., Scott, J. & MacKinnon, B.
1
Bayrisches Landesamt für Gesundheit und Lebensmittelsicherheit (LGL)
1
Bazargani, Y.T.
1
BBC Media Action
1
BC Provincial Mental Health and Substance Use Planning Council
1
BDJ Team
1
Beard, R. Suzanne
1
Beasley, R.
1
Beat Chagas
1
Becker, A.
1
Beckmann, P.J.
1
Begum, T. S. M.
1
Ben Mountfield
1
Ben Naafs, et al.
1
Bender L.
1
Benjamin O Alli [et al.]
1
Berlin, E.
1
Bernard M. Branson, S. Michele Owen, Laura G. Wesolowski et
1
Bernd Rechel
1
Berry, P.
1
Berthou, F.
1
Bertozzi, Stefano
1
Best Care Always South Africa
1
Bethesda, MD: Health Finance & Governance Project, Abt Associates Inc.
1
Bham A., J. Bhiman, F. Bongweni et al.
1
Bham, A.
1
Bhatnagar, A.
1
Bhuiyan MR , et al.
1
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, GAVI, et al.
1
Bioethics
1
Birkeland,N.M.
1
Bischöfliches Hilfswerk MISEREOR, Brot für die Welt, Global Policy Forum
1
Bishop, G.
1
Bixby, H.
1
Bizimana, T.
1
Blanc, P.D.
1
Blanco, I.
1
Blaney, S. et al.
1
Bloom, Barry R.
1
Bloomberg
1
Bloomberg Philanthropic
1
BMC
1
BMC Cardiovascular Disorders
1
BMC Endocrine Disorders Volume 22 Article Number 9
1
BMC Health Services Research, part of Springer Nature​
1
BMC International Health and Human Rights
1
BMC Palliative Care
1
BMC Primary Care
1
BMFSFJ, Unicef
1
BMJ Global Health Journal
1
BMJ Open Respiratory Research
1
BMJ PACK
1
Bo Peng , Rowland W. Pettit, and Christopher I. Amos
1
Bo Wen, Rongbin Xu, Yao Wu, Micheline de Sousa Zanotti Stagliorio Coelho et al.
1
BOARD OF GOVERNORS In supersession of the Medical Council of India
1
Board on Global Health
1
Board on Health Sciences Policy
1
Bodeker, Gerard, Ong, Chi-Keong, Grundy, Chris, Burford, Gemma, Shein, Kin. et al. (‎2005)‎. WHO global atlas of traditional, complementary and alternative medicine. Kobe, Japa
1
Bonita, R.
1
Bonsu FA, Hanson-Nortey NN, Afutu FK et al.
1
Bontemps, S.
1
Boogard, H.
1
Borgeson, J. R.
1
Bosnia and Herzegovina Council of Ministers,
1
Bosu, WK
1
Bouley, T. A.
1
Boulle, P.
1
Bousquet, P.
1
Bovet, P.
1
Braam, D.
1
BRAC
1
Bradshaw, C.
1
Brandon A. Kohrt,Laura Asher, Anvita Bhardwaj, et al.
1
Brawerman, G.
1
Brawerman, R.
1
Breakthrough ACTION Guyana
1
Breastfeeding Foundation of Life
1
Breathe
1
Breathe, part of the European Respiratory Society (ERS)​
1
Breathrough Action - For social and behavior change
1
Breitner-Busch, S.
1
Brickley, E.
1
Brikci N.
1
British Association for Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation
1
British Medical Journal
1
British Medical Journal (BMJ)
1
Brown C.M., Slavinski S., Ettestad P. et al
1
Brown, J.PR.
1
Brozek, J. L.
1
Brunn, B.
1
Bruun, B.
1
Brymer M., Taylor M., Escudero P., Jacobs A., Kronenberg M., Macy R., Mock L., Payne L., Pynoos R., & Vogel J.
1
Buckley, P.
1
Budreviciute, A.
1
Bueno Fischer, G.
1
Bueno, P. et al.
1
Bui, B., Ohye, B., Palitz, S., et al.
1
Bukachi, SA.
1
Bull World Health Organ
1
Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge (BAMF)
1
Bundesministerium der Justiz und für Verbraucherschutz
1
Bundesministerium für Gesundheit
1
Bundesvertretung der Medizinstudierenden in Deutschland BVMD
1
Bundesvertretung der Medizinstudierenden in Deutschland e.V.
1
Bundeszentrale für gesundheitliche Aufklärung
1
Bundeszentrum für Ernährung (BZfE)
1
Burns, J.
1
Burton Blatt Institute at Syracuse University and the Secretariat for the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, UNDESA
1
Buss, K.E., Warren, J.M. & Horton, E.
1
Busse R, Blümel M
1
By the Committee on Ethical Aspects of Human Reproduction and Women's Health, International Federation of Gynaecologists and Obstetricians (FIGO)
1
C.
1
C. Bachmann
1
C. Carandang
1
C. Centeno, Sitte, T. de Lima L. et.al.
1
C. Contini, M. Maritari, M. die Nuzzo, et al.
1
C. Cravero, S. Danner et. al.
1
C. Daniels, et al.
1
C. F. Bessa, G. N. lazo, G. V. Sauret
1
C. Ferreira-Borges
1
C. Fitzpatrick, J.Jannin
1
C. Folch
1
C. Giannou and M. Baldan
1
C. Gray
1
C. Hanlon, A. Alem, C. Lund, et al.
1
C. Harrison et al.
1
C. Hasenkopf and K. Lee
1
C. Kieling
1
C. Leopold
1
C. M J E Vandenbroucke-Grauls, G. Kahlmeter, J. Kluytmans et al.
1
C. MacNamara, L. Varley, P. M. McNamara
1
C. Mihalopoulos
1
C. Nkoke
1
C. Pettitt-Schieber, M. Owen, et al.
1
C. Rae
1
C. Thuman and J.Maxwell
1
C. Victora and M. Chowdury.
1
C.-C. Hung
1
C.A.Faerron-Guzman
1
CAAP12
1
Cable, C.
1
Cadena-Gaitán, C.
1
CAFOD
1
Caixeta, R.
1
Camaqui Mendoza A.
1
Camargos, P. A.
1
Cambodian Insittute for Cooperation and Peace
1
Cambridge University Press
1
Camp, O.
1
Camp, R. and C. Hoffmann
1
Campbell, L
1
Campbell, L.
1
Campell, H.
1
Campero A.
1
Campos Vieira Abib, S.de
1
Cancer
1
Cancer Medicine
1
CANSA
1
CANSA - The Cancer Association of South Africa
1
Capacity Project
1
Capps, B.
1
Caprara, G.
1
Caran Ann, M.
1
Cardiovascular Research
1
CARE
1
Care, et al.
1
Caribbean Disaster Emergency Management Agency CDEMA
1
Caritas Internationalis
1
Carla Silva-Matos
1
Carney, S., Engretson, C., Scammell, K. & Sheppard, V
1
Carrillo-Larco
1
Carruther E., A. Veizis, E. Kondilis, et al.
1
Cascioli Sharp, R.
1
Cash R et al.
1
Caspary, Kevin
1
Castro, A.
1
Catholic Relief Services (CRS)
1
Catholic Relief Services (CRS) & Hilton Foundation
1
Catriona Waddington, Abebe Alebachew and Jarl Chabot
1
Cawthrope, D.
1
Cazzoletti, L.
1
CBM & Basic Needs UK in Uganda (BNUU)
1
CBM Australia
1
CBR Asia-Pacific Network
1
CDC et al.
1
Cecil Konijnendijk, Dikshya Devkota, Stephanie Mansourian & Christoph Wildburger (eds.)
1
Cedars-Sinai
1
cedpa (The Centre for Development and Population Activities)
1
Center for Disease Control
1
Center for Disease Control (CDC), Climate and Health Program
1
Center for Disease Control and Prevention
1
Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
1
Center for Disease Control and Prevention, World Health Organisation
1
Center for Innovation and Impact (CII), USAID
1
Center for Pubic Health and Human Rights
1
Center for Public Interest Communications, University of Florida
1
Centers for Disease C ontrol and Prevention (CDC )
1
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
1
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , WHO
1
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , World Health Organization
1
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , World Health Organization WHO
1
Centers for Disease Prevention and Control CDC
1
Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention
1
Centers of Disease Control CDC
1
Central Asia-Caucasus Institute
1
Central Coast Children's Foundation
1
CENTRAL MONITORING A ND EVALUATION DIVISI ON (CMED)
1
Central Statistical Agency
1
Central Statistical Agency Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
1
Central Statistical Agency [Ethiopia] and ICF International
1
Central Statistical Office (CSO) [Zambia], Ministry of Health (MOH) [Zambia], and ICF
1
Central TB Division Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
1
Central TB Division, Director ate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare
1
Central TB Division, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Nirman Bhavan
1
Central TB Division, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare
1
Central TB Divison, Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Government of India
1
Centre d'Estudis Epidemiològics sobre les Infeccions de Transmissió Sexual i Sida de Catalunya (CEEISCAT)
1
Centre de collaboration nationale sur les politiques publiques et la santé
1
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH)
1
Centre for Affordable Water and Sanitation Technology CAWST
1
Centre for Health & Infectious Disease Research (CHIP)
1
Centre for International Health and Development
1
Centre for Maternal and Newborn Health (CMNH), from the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (LSTM)
1
CERAH
1
Cerebral Palsy Association (Eastern Cape)
1
Cesare, M.D.
1
Chakaya, J.
1
Chama-Chiliba, C.
1
Chan, K. Y.
1
Chandani, Y.
1
Chang, S.W.
1
Charlson, F.J.
1
Charvat, H. et al.
1
Checchi F.
1
Cheema B., A. Westwood
1
Cheesbrough, M.
1
Cheesbrough, Monica
1
Chen, Y.
1
Cherney, K.
1
CHEST
1
Chetty, S.
1
Chhea, Chhorvann, Por Ir, and Heng Sopheab
1
Chiang, C. Y.
1
Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health
1
Child Health Division
1
Child Protection Working Group
1
Childhealth Advocacy International, Advanced Life Support Group
1
Children & AIDS
1
Children's HIV Services (Be their key to life)
1
Chimimba, F.
1
China CDC Weekly, CCDC Weekly
1
Chinenye Anyanwu, E.
1
Chiolero, A.
1
Cholera Secretariat Zimbabwe
1
Christina Angela Ntulo
1
Christoffel-Blindenmission (CBM)
1
Christopher J.L. Murray1 & Julio Frenk
1
Chu, D.K.
1
Chung, K. F.
1
Cilliers, J.
1
Clare Gilbert
1
Clark, A.M. et al.
1
Cleveland Clinic
1
Clift, Jack
1
Climate central
1
Clinical Microbiology Reviews
1
Clinical Pocket Reference
1
Cloutier, M. M.
1
CMAM Forum
1
COC Netherlands and Columbia University – ICAP (South Africa)
1
Cochrane Convenes
1
Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
1
Cochrane Library
1
Cogliano V.J., Baan R., Straif K. et al
1
Cohen, A.J.
1
Cole, M.J.
1
Colette van Hees and Ben Naafs
1
Collective Service RCCE
1
College of American Pathologists
1
Collin F. Payne and Hans-Peter Kohler
1
Collins, T.E.
1
Colston, J.
1
Columbia University, IFRC, Protection Cluster, et al.
1
Comité internacional de la Cruz roja
1
Commonwealth Health Partnerships
1
Communicable Disease Control Branch - Manitoba Health
1
Communicable Disease Control Program (CDC), Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW)
1
Communicable Diseases Project Directorate for Social and Human Development and Special Programmes, SADC Secretariat, Gaborone, Botswana
1
Communicating with Disaster Affected Communities (CDAC)
1
Communication for Devleopment4 Network
1
Community Ear & Hearing Health
1
Community Event-Based Surveillance (CEBS) Implementation Team
1
Community Eye Health
1
community health acceleration partnership
1
Community Health Impact Coalition
1
Community Health Roadmap
1
Concern Worldwide
1
Connolly, M.A.
1
Conselho Nacional de Combate ao HIV e SIDA (CNCS), Joint United Nations Programme on HIV and AIDS (UNAIDS)
1
Consortium for Universities for Global Health
1
Convite A.C.
1
Cooper et al. BMC Medicine
1
Cooper, P. J.
1
COPD: Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
1
CoPEH Canada
1
Corbett, E. L.
1
Cordaid
1
Cordeiro Jardim, B.
1
Cordner, S.
1
CORE Group Nutrition Working Group, Food and Nutrition Technical Assistance III Project (FANTA), and Save the Children
1
Corella de Sousa, J.
1
Cornick, Picken, Wattrus et al.
1
Correia de Sousa, J. et al.
1
Corvalan, C.
1
Cosgrave, J.
1
COTS Program
1
Cotton, M., et al.
1
Couldrey, M.
1
Council of Europe
1
Countdown
1
coursera
1
COVID-19 Response
1
Covill, N.
1
Cowl, C.T. et al.
1
Craig, J.
1
Crane, M.
1
Cristina Otero Garcia
1
Critical Care Networks - National Nurse Leads
1
Crofts, K.
1
Crosbie, E.
1
CRS
1
CSF, CBM
1
Cullinan, P.
1
Culture and Development Section
1
Culture and the Namibian Ministry of Youth and Sports
1
CultureCard
1
CURATIO International Foundation
1
Curationis
1
Cureus
1
Curry International Tuberculosis Center, State of California, California Health & Human Service Agency, Department of Public Health
1
Custovic, A.
1
D. Acosta
1
D. Barr
1
D. Breuer
1
D. Burrows
1
D. Cohen
1
D. D. Blanke
1
D. Dufour
1
D. Grace
1
D. H. Mulligan,
1
D. Jones and Li Webster
1
D. K. de Souza
1
D. Liriope
1
D. Maradiaga
1
D. Mark
1
D. O’Mahony
1
D. Radeloff
1
D. Riley
1
D. Ruiz
1
D. S. Abebe
1
D. Stewart
1
D. Walker
1
D. Wolfe
1
D.de Lange
1
D.L. Richards, C. Campbell, A. Adams, S. Fantahun, K. Layne
1
Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto
1
Damasceno, A
1
Damialis, A.
1
Damiati, S.
1
Dan Chisholm, Kim Sweeny, Peter Sheehan, et al.
1
Daniel D. Moos
1
Daniel Perlman, Bertha Pooley, Alejandra Villafuerte,
1
Danish Red Cross
1
Danish Refugee Council, UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, Mercy Corps, Save the Children, Cash Learning Partnership
1
Dar M J
1
Dariusz Dziewanski
1
Data Friendly Space
1
DATER House
1
Dattani, S.
1
Daures, J.
1
Dave, R.
1
David Beran
1
David Fishman
1
David Sanderson and Ben Ramalingam
1
David Sanderson and Paul Knox-Clarke
1
Davies, J.S.
1
Davis, Bill
1
Davis, G.
1
Davis, J.
1
Davis, M.
1
Day S., Challinor J., Hollis R., et al.
1
De la Porte, A.
1
de Vries D, Blair G, Morgan K
1
DEC - Disasters Emergency Committee, Humanitarian Coalition
1
Decree of Minister of Health – Republic of Indonesia
1
Delia Grace
1
Delia Saldaña
1
Delisle, H.
1
Deliver
1
Denise Razzouk , Guilherme Gregório, Renato Antunes, Jair de Jesus Mari
1
Deoworm the World
1
Deparment of Health, South Africa
1
Department for International Development (DFID)
1
Department for International Development DFID
1
Department of Health
1
Department of Agriculture Development & Farmers Welfare
1
Department of Education, Republic of South Africa
1
Department of Essential Medicines and Health Products (EMP) and NVI
1
Department of Global Health & Development in the Faculty of Public Health and Policy at the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
1
Department of Health
1
Department of Health & Department of Basic Education, Republic of South Africa
1
Department of Health & Family Welfare Government of Kerala
1
Department of Health & Human Services
1
Department of Health & Human Services USA
1
Department of Health (DOH), Republic of the Philippines
1
Department of Health and Human Services
1
Department of Health Philippines
1
Department of Health Services Ministry of Health Nepal
1
Department of Health, National Center for Health Promotion, National Center for Disease Prevention and Control
1
Department of Health, Province of Kwazulu-Natal
1
Department of Health, South Africa & Macro International
1
Department of Health: Republic of South Africa
1
Department of Labour, Republic of South Africa
1
Department of Nutrition
1
Department of Planning and Health Information, Ministry of Health Cambodia
1
Department of Planning and Health Information, Ministry of Health Cambodia
1
Department: Agriculture, Foresty and Fisheries - Republic of South Africa
1
Departments of Health and Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries for the Republic of South Africa
1
Dept of Agriculture, Forestry & Fisheries, South Africa
1
Dept. of Health
1
Dept. of Psychiatry
1
Deschildre, A. et al.
1
Desula, O.O.
1
Deutsche AIDS-Hilfe e.V.
1
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ)
1
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit GIZ
1
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Tropenchirurgie
1
Deutsche Hauptstelle für Suchtfragen e.V.
1
Deutsche Zusammenarbeit
1
Development Initiatives Poverty Research Ltd.
1
Development Studies Network
1
Devipriya, J.
1
Dey de Pryck, Jenny et al.
1
Dey, B. and .Krishnaswamy
1
Dheda, K.
1
Dheda, K. et al.
1
Dhillon, C.N.
1
DHS
1
Dhurjati, R.
1
Diabete Care
1
Diabetes Qualified is the accredited training organisation of Diabetes Australia
1
Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice
1
diabetesafrica.org
1
Diedrich, S.
1
Diego, I.
1
Dieleman, J.L.
1
DIFÄM (German Institute for Medical Mission)
1
Differentiated service delivery
1
Dilys Morgan, Hilary Kirkbride and Bengü Said
1
Dion, Betty
1
Direction de Lutte contre la Maladie, Ministère de la Santé Publique, République Démocratique du Congo
1
Directorate General of Health Services
1
Directorate General of Health Services Ministry of Health & Family Welfare ,India
1
Directorate General of Health Services Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Government of India
1
Directorate General of Health Services Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh
1
Directorate General of Health Services, National Leprosy Eradication Programme, New Delhi
1
Directorate General of Health Services, National Leprosy Eradication Programme, New Delhi
1
Disabled People South Africa (DPSA)
1
Disease Control unit (CDC)
1
Division of Public Health Surveillance and Response National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD)
1
Divisions of Community Health Services, UNICEF
1
Divya Nair, Nisha Hariharan, Raghav Adlakha, et al.
1
Doherty, Meghan
1
Dominiak, Z.
1
Don Gorman and Wendy Cross
1
Doubova SV, Leslie HH, Kruk ME, et al.
1
Doug Reeler, Akke Schuurmans, Jeroen Overweel
1
DPSA PALIMENTRY OFFICE
1
DR
1
Dr T Apalata, Dr C Bamford, Mr D Benjamin et al.
1
Dr. A. M. Z. Hussain
1
Dr. Barabara Parada C.
1
Dr. Flores Velasco O. et al.
1
Dr. J. Breda
1
Dr. J. Rule
1
Dr. K. Asiedu
1
Dr. M. Dara
1
Dr. M. Kavtaradze, Dr. S. Ciobanu
1
Dr. Martin Sirengo
1
Dr. Md. N. A. Khan
1
Dr. Md. R. Karim
1
Dr. N. Mohammad
1
Dr. Nathan Kenya Mugisha, Ministry of Health Uganda
1
Dr. P. Amoth
1
Dr. Qavi
1
Dr. Raviglione, M.
1
Dr. Rizvi
1
Dr. S. K. Kibias
1
Dr. Scherpbier, R.
1
Dr. X. Zeka
1
drra
1
Druetz T.
1
Drug Administration and Control Authority of Ethiopia , et al.
1
Drug Safety
1
Drug Safety Monitoring Programme
1
drugs.com
1
DSD, DWCPD and UNICEF
1
Dube, A.
1
Duffy, M.
1
Duke University
1
Dunbar, E.L. et al.
1
Dunn, L., Chea
1
Durão, S.
1
Dureab, F.
1
Durrheim, D.
1
Dyar O.J., B. Beovic, C. Pulcini et al.
1
Dzabala, N. et al.
1
e National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (NISR), the African Institute for Development Policy (AFIDEP) and UNFPA
1
E. Abrams
1
E. Baron, E. Breuer, et al.
1
E. Castro-Costa, et al.
1
E. Gjergji
1
E. Ista
1
E. M. Pitsoane
1
E. Masaki
1
E. McCloskey
1
E. Subata,
1
E. Villalobos Prats, A. Sena et al.
1
E. Whyle
1
E.A Akl, S. Duda, et al.
1
E.Bernard
1
E.G. Brown Jr, D.S. Dooley, K. Smith
1
E.M. Févre
1
E.Z Asbu, O. Walker and J. M Kirigia, et al.
1
East, Central, and Southern African Health Community (ECSA-HC) and EngenderHealth
1
Ebens, B., E. Fosse, M. Niechzial, et al.
1
Ebola Communication Network
1
Echazarreta, A.
1
echo.net
1
eClinicalMedicine
1
Ecumenical Pharmaceutical Network EPN
1
EDC (Education Development Center)
1
Education International
1
Edward O'Neil Jr
1
Edwards, Jon
1
EFSA
1
EFSA Journal
1
Egyakawa Ankomah, S.
1
ehra (eurasian harm reduction association)
1
Ehrenreich, John H
1
Ehrlich, R.
1
Ejembi, Clara Ladi, Tukur Dahiru, and Alhaji A. Aliyu
1
El Arnaout, N., Rutherford, S., Zreik,, et al.
1
El Bcheraoui, C.
1
Publication Years
Category
Countries
1914
Public Health
870
Clinical Guidelines
370
Key Resources
272
Women & Child Health
180
Capacity Building
138
Pharmacy & Technologies
45
Annual Report MEDBOX
2
Toolboxes
NCDs
762
COVID-19
459
Mental Health
316
HIV
247
TB
240
Planetary Health
187
Disability
151
Ebola & Marburg
146
Caregiver
146
Rapid Response
142
NTDs
135
AMR
130
Conflict
127
Global Health Education
118
Refugee
81
Natural Hazards
77
2.0 Rapid Response
75
Pharmacy
59
Health Financing Toolbox
57
Malaria
50
Zika
48
Polio
32
Cholera
31
Specific Hazards
27
Social Ethics
14
Typhoon
2
South Sudan
1
 Download  (2673)
  View PDF  (2815)
 Add to my MEDBOX

WHO-WPR Emergency Response Manual

World Health Organization, Western Pacific Office (2003)
Guidelines for WHO Representatives and Country Offices in the Western Pacific Region
 Download  (429)
  View PDF  (576)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Tuberculosis prevention, care and control A practical directory of new advances

Stop TB Partnership; World Health Organization ; USAID (2011) C_WHO
 Download  (665)
  View PDF  (1155)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Nepal: Food and Nutrition Security Plan of Action ( FNSP ) A National Programme for Food and Nutrition Security

Ministry of Agricultur al Development (MOAD) (2013) C1
 Download  (546)
  View PDF  (781)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Technique automatisée d’amplification de l’acide nucléique en temps réel pour la détection rapide et simultanée de la tuberculose et de la résistance à la rifampicine : Système Xpert MTB/RIF

Organisation mondiale de la Santé (2011) C_WHO
 Download  (378)
  View PDF  (356)
 Add to my MEDBOX

The World Climate and Security Report 2021

Brock, S.; Barrett, O.L.; Birkman, L.; et al. International Military Council on Climate and Security (2021) CC
The World Climate and Security Report (WCSR) 2021 from the Expert Group of the International Military Council on Climate and Security is a global assessment of the security dimensions of a changing climate and effective means to address them. It is intended to inform timely climate and security po... more
 Download  (354)
  View PDF  (566)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Same-day diagnosis of tuberculosis by microscopy

World Health Organization (2011) C_WHO
Policy statement.
 External Link
 Add to my MEDBOX

Creating a Healing Environment - Volume II: Technical Papers

John Frederick International Labour Organization IPEC & Trafficking in Children-South Asia (TICSA) (2002) C1
Psycho-Social Rehabilitation and Occupational Integration of Child Survivors of Trafficking and Other Worst Forms of Child Labour |
 External Link
 Add to my MEDBOX

Tackling Antimicrobial Resistance

EuroHealth Observer European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Eurostation (2020) C2
The focus of the current quarterly edition of Eurohealth (from the European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies) is Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) and contains the following articles: • Strengthening implementation of AMR national action plans • Fostering clinical developmen... more
 Download  (328)
  View PDF  (588)
 Add to my MEDBOX

India: health system review

Srivastava, Swati, Karan, Anup K., Bhan, Nandita, Mukhopadhya, Indranil. et al. .World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East Asia (2022) C_WHO
 Download  (809)
  View PDF  (1019)
 Add to my MEDBOX

National HIV and AIDS Priority Action Plan 2015/2016 - 2017/2018

Uganda AIDS Commission; Ministry of Health, Uganda (2015) C1
 Download  (317)
  View PDF  (571)
 Add to my MEDBOX

MINIMUM TECHNICAL STANDARDS AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR REHABILITATION (Emergency Medical Teams)

World Health Organization (WHO) (2016) C_WHO
 Download  (1327)
  View PDF  (1651)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Pediatric/Neonatal Disaster Reference Guide

Janet Ninnis, Ronald S. Cohen, Adam Czynski et al. Loma Linda University (2013)
 Download  (2006)
  View PDF  (1396)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Nepal Earthquake Response: Lessons for operational agencies
recommended

David Sanderson and Ben Ramalingam ALNAP (2015) CC
In the aftermath of the April 2015 earthquake in Nepal, this paper looks at lessons drawn from previous comparable disasters and seeks to provide invaluable information and assistance to the operational agencies responding to the crisis.
 Download  (326)
  View PDF  (302)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Ethical guidelines for good practice in the health care professions

Health Professional Council of South Africa (2013) CC
 Download  (793)
  View PDF  (1794)
 Add to my MEDBOX

WHO guidance for contingency planning
recommended

World Health Organization (WHO) (2018) C_WHO
In this contingency planning guidance, a set of actions to prepare for emergencies from all hazards and to help minimize their impact, is proposed. These actions include the development, implementation, simulation, monitoring and regular update of risks-based contingency plans.
 Download  (585)
  View PDF  (1331)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Scenarios: El Niño/La Niña Impact on Indonesia

acaps (2016) C1
The report covers possible developments in Indonesia over the next 10 months (to end 2016). Four scenarios are outlined: Delayed Second Crop Harvest Delayed and Reduced Second Crop Harvest La Niña disrupts main rural sources of income Soaring rice prices The scenarios wer... more
 Download  (1078)
  View PDF  (2032)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Évaluation des risques liés aux voyages et aux transports : recommandations provisoires à l’intention des autorités de santé publique et du secteur des transports

Organisation Mondiale de la Santé OMS (2014)
 Download  (613)
  View PDF  (616)
 Add to my MEDBOX

World report on child injury prevention

World Health Organization (WHO), the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) Peden, Margie et al. (2008) C_WHO
Every year, around 830 000 children die from unintentional or "accidental" injuries. The vast majority of these injuries occur in low-income and middle-income countries. However, dozens of prevention strategies and programmes exist. If they were integrated into other child survival programmes and im... more
 Download  (1674)
  View PDF  (6399)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Managing WHO Humanitarian Response in the Field

World Health Organization (2008)