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Global Health Observatory (GHO) data

World Health Organization WHO (2019) C_WHO

Mortality and global health estimates. Accessed August 6, 2019

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The Global Health Observatory

World Health Organization WHO (2025) C_WHO

Explore a world of health data

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United Republic of Tanzania Global Health Observatory Data

World Health Organization WHO (2022) C_WHO

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Chile Country Global Health Observatory

World Health Organization WHO (2022) C_WHO

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Colombia Country Global Health Observatory

World Health Organization WHO (2022) C_WHO

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Argentina Country Global Health Observatory

World Health Organization WHO (2022) C_WHO

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Brazil Country Global Health Observatory

World Health Organization WHO (2022) C_WHO

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Paraguay Country Global Health Observatory

World Health Organization WHO (2022) C_WHO

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Malaria. The Global Health Observatory

World Health Organization WHO (2025) C_WHO

Explore a world of health data

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Global Cancer Observatory

International Agency for Research on Cancer World Health Organisation (WHO) (2024) C_WHO

Website last accessed on 20.03.2024: The Global Cancer Observatory (GCO) is an interactive web-based platform presenting global cancer statistics t ... more

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The Global Dementia Observatory Reference Guide

World Health Organization (2018) C_WHO

Version 1.1 Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse

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Global leishmaniasis surveillance updates 2023: 3 years of the NTD road map-english and french

World Health Organization World Health Organization WHO (2024) C_WHO

This report on global leishmaniasis surveillance follows those published in 2016–2023.2–6 Six indicators of leishmaniasis are publicly available from the Global ... more

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The Severe Malaria Observatory

Severe Malaria Observatory SMO (2025) C1

The Severe Malaria Observatory (SMO) is a global knowledge platform designed to enable professionals working on severe malaria, such as researchers, clinicians, public ... more

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Peru - Health Indicators

World Health Organization WHO HDX (2022) C_WHO

Contains data from World Health Organization's data portal covering the following categories: Mortality and global health estimates, Sustainable d ... more

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Malawi - Health Indicators

World Health Organization WHO (2024) C_WHO

This dataset contains data from WHO's data portal covering the following categories: Air pollution, Antimicrobial resistance (AMR), Assistive technology, Child mortality, Dementia diagnosis, treatment and care, Dementia policy and legislation, Environment and ... more

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National spending on health by source for 184 countries between 2013 and 2040

Dieleman, J.; Templin, T.; Sadat, N. et al. (2016) CC

A general consensus exists that as a country develops economically, health spending per capita rises and the share of that spending that is prepaid through government or private mechanisms also rises. However, the speed and magnitude of these change ... s vary substantially across countries, even at similar levels of development. In this study, we use past trends and relationships to estimate future health spending, disaggregated by the source of those funds, to identify the financing trajectories that are likely to occur if current policies and trajectories evolve as expected. Methods We extracted data from WHO's Health Spending Observatory and the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation's Financing Global Health 2015 report. We converted these data to a common purchasing power-adjusted and inflation-adjusted currency. We used a series of ensemble models and observed empirical norms to estimate future government out-of-pocket private prepaid health spending and development assistance for health. We aggregated each country's estimates to generate total health spending from 2013 to 2040 for 184 countries. We compared these estimates with each other and internationally recognised benchmarks. Findings Global spending on health is expected to increase from US$7·83 trillion in 2013 to $18·28 (uncertainty interval 14·42–22·24) trillion in 2040 (in 2010 purchasing power parity-adjusted dollars). We expect per-capita health spending to increase annually by 2·7% (1·9–3·4) in high-income countries, 3·4% (2·4–4·2) in upper-middle-income countries, 3·0% (2·3–3·6) in lower-middle-income countries, and 2·4% (1·6–3·1) in low-income countries. Given the gaps in current health spending, these rates provide no evidence of increasing parity in health spending. In 1995 and 2015, low-income countries spent $0·03 for every dollar spent in high-income countries, even after adjusting for purchasing power, and the same is projected for 2040. Most importantly, health spending in many low-income countries is expected to remain low. Estimates suggest that, by 2040, only one (3%) of 34 low-income countries and 36 (37%) of 98 middle-income countries will reach the Chatham House goal of 5% of gross domestic product consisting of government health spending. Interpretation Despite remarkable health gains, past health financing trends and relationships suggest that many low-income and lower-middle-income countries will not meet internationally set health spending targets and that spending gaps between low-income and high-income countries are unlikely to narrow unless substantive policy interventions occur. Although gains in health system efficiency can be used to make progress, current trends suggest that meaningful increases in health system resources will require concerted action. Funding Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. more