Lesotho National AIDS Commission, Government of Lesotho
1
Liberia Medicines and Health Products Regulatory Authority (LMHRA)
1
Liberty O. Yaneza, Ma. Consolacion Dolor-Torres, Sue Ann R. Locnen
1
Llyod, A.
1
Lode, H.
1
Luwabelwa, M.
1
Lynn Bennett, Dilli Ram Dahal and Pav Govindasamy
1
M. Archary
1
M. F. Silveira
1
M. Fritzsche
1
M. Gallardo, et al.
1
M. Giles
1
M. Gogia
1
M. Higgins-Biddle
1
M. J. van der Werfa
1
M. Kontio
1
M. Mansfeld
1
M. Marume, et al.
1
M. Maruva
1
M. Munyeme and S. Malama
1
M. Prescott, C. Boeke, T. Gotora, et al.
1
M. Ristola
1
M. Roser
1
M. Schomaker
1
M. Snowling
1
M. Sologashvili
1
M. Vitoriaa
1
M.-A. Davies
1
M.Bakare
1
M.Gumede
1
M.Johnson
1
M.Revishvili
1
Maguire, B.J.
1
Malaria Consortium South Sudan
1
Mandrup, L. & Elklit, A.
1
Manolito L. Chua, Marissa M. Alejandria
1
March of Dimes
1
Marchiol, A
1
Marciani, D.J.
1
Maria Neira, Edward Kelley, Mickey Chopra et al.
1
Mariam Mushtaq
1
Mark Newton Stella A. Eguma Olamide O. Dairo
1
Mark W. Rosegrant | Jawoo Koo | Nicola Cenacchi
1
Mary Nambao, Wezi Kaonga, Yusuf Ahmed, et al.
1
Mary-Anne Hartley, Alyssa Young, Anh-Minh Tran et al.
1
Maternal & Childhealth Advocacy International MCAI
1
MEASURE
1
Medecins Sans Frontieres
1
Medina-Rincón, G.
1
Mediscript Ltd
1
Megan S. Towle, et al.
1
Mehtsun, Sinit
1
Melissa Leach
1
Mental Health Foundation
1
Mercer, E
1
Merck Manual Professional Version
1
Médecins Sans Frontière
1
Médecins Sans Frontières MFS
1
Michael T. Osterholma, Kristine A. Moorea, Nicholas S. Kelley et al.
1
Miller, C.
1
Ministerio de salud pública y bienestar social, Organización Panamericana de la Salud, et al.
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare (MoHFW), World Health Organization WHO
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Goverment of India
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare - Government of India
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of India
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, India
1
Ministry of Health and Sanitation (Sierra Leone), UNICEF, Helen Keller International, and WHO
1
Ministry of Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone
1
Ministry of Health and Sanitation, International Centre for Eye Health, Sightsavers
1
Ministry of Health and Sanitation, Sierra Leone
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, National AIDS Control Programme, Tanzania
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, The United Republic of Tanzania
1
Ministry Of Health Community, Development,Gender, Elderly And Children, the United Republic Of Tanzania
1
Ministry of Health Malawi
1
Ministry of Health Nepal
1
Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia
1
Ministry of Health Zambia
1
Ministry of Health, Central Statistics Office, PATH Malaria Control and Elimination Partnership in Africa, et al.
1
Ministry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children, Government of Tanzania
1
Ministry of Health, Gabarone, Botswana
1
Ministry of Health, Ghana
1
Ministry of Health, Ghana, World Health Organizaiotn (WHO) and Ghana Health Service
1
Ministry of Health, Liberia
1
Ministry of Health, Republic of Botswana
1
Ministry of Health, Republic of Uganda
1
Ministry of Health, Republic of Uganda | NtlP
1
Ministry of Health, Rwanda & Rwanda Biomedical Centre
1
Ministry of Health, Singapore
1
Minja, N.W.
1
Misereor, Brot für die Welt, Global Policy Forum GPF
1
Mitchell, S. et al.
1
Monde, N.
1
Monica de Castellarnau and Velina Stoianova
1
Moriana, S.
1
Morris, J.
1
MSF Access Campaign
1
MSF South Africa and Lesotho
1
Mukhtar A Adeiza, Abdullah A Abba, Juliana U Okpapi
1
Mumbo, AA.
1
Murray, J.
1
MW Sonderup, Y Pillay et al.
1
Myanmar, Ministry of Health and Sports
1
N. Forda
1
N. Kumar
1
N. Rakhmanina
1
NADMO Ghana
1
Nakagaayi, D.
1
National AIDS
1
National AIDS Control Organisation, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare , Government of India,
1
National AIDS Council, Zimbabwe
1
National Association of People With HIV Australia
1
National Center for Responsible Gaming (NCR)
1
National Centre for AIDS and STD Control
1
National Centre for AIDS and STD Control (NCASC)
1
National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health NICE
1
National Coordination Committee, Jan Swasthya Sabha
1
National Department of Health, Republic of South Africa
1
National Department of Health, South Africa
1
National Health Ministry for Health and Family Welfare
1
National Institutes of Health
1
National Leprosy and Tuberculosis Control Program (NLTCP)
1
National Malaria Control Program - NMCP
1
National Malaria Elimination Centre, Ministry of Health, Zambia
1
National Tuberculosis and Leprosy Programme Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Tanzania
1
Ndlovu, N.
1
NdOH South Africa
1
Neddy Matshalaga
1
Neil M Ferguson, Daniel Laydon, Gemma Nedjati-Gilani, Natsuko Imai, Kylie Ainslie, Marc Baguelin, Sangeeta Bhatia, Adhiratha Boonyasiri, Zulma Cucunubá, Gina Cuomo-Dannenburg, Amy Dighe, Ilaria Dorigatti, Han Fu, Katy Gaythorpe, Will Green, Arran Hamlet, Wes Hinsley, Lucy C Okell, Sabine van Elsland, Hayley Thompson, Robert Verity, Erik Volz, Haowei Wang, Yuanrong Wang, Patrick GT Walker, Caroline Walters, Peter Winskill, Charles Whittaker, Christl A Donnelly, Steven Riley, Azra C Ghani.
1
NEPAD
1
Neuron Review
1
Nidhi Singal
1
Nouvellet, P.
1
Novel Psychoactive Treatment UK Network (NEPTUNE)
1
NPD
1
O. Bandmann
1
O. Fiertag
1
Obiezue, RN.
1
Observatory of the Penal System and Human Rights (University of Barcelona)
1
OECD
1
OECD Publishing
1
OECD Publishing, Paris
1
Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Violence against Children
1
Okoye, CI.
1
Olney, Jack J.
1
ONUSIDA
1
Open Journal of Epidemiology
1
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Eurostat and World Health Organization (WHO)
1
Organización Mundial de la Salud OMS
1
Oritz, G.
1
Osman, H.
1
Ouedraogo Y., Furlane G., Fruhauf T. et al.
1
Oxfam
1
Ozioko ,KU.
1
P. Clayden
1
P. De Castro
1
P. Hay
1
P. Zucs
1
Padrão P
1
Paget Stanfield, Martin Brueton, Michael Chan, Michael Parkin, and Tony Waterston
1
PAHO (Pan American Health Organization
1
PAHO, WHO
1
Palale M.
1
Pan American Health Organisation
1
Pan American Health Organisation (PAHO)
1
Pan American Health Organization PAHO
1
Partners in Health, World Health Organization
1
Patricio V. Marquez, and Shekhar Saxena
1
Paul Roddy, Natasha Howard, Maria D. Van Kerkhove, et al.
1
Perinatal Education Programme
1
Peter N. Stearns
1
Philippine Heart Association
1
Philippine Society for Microbiology and Infectious Diseases
1
Physicians for Human Rights
1
Pierre André Michaud, Valentina Baltag, Venkatraman Chandra-Mouli et al.
1
Pinazo, M.J.
1
Pinder, Étoile
1
Plan
1
PLOS Global Public Health
1
PLOS Medicine
1
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases
1
PMC (US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health)
1
PMC - US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health
1
PMH
1
Pohlig G, Bernhard SC, Blum J, Burri C, Mpanya A, et al.
1
Polly Clayden, Simon Collins, Mike Frick, et al.
1
Positive Women
1
Pothuis, Michal et al.
1
Potter, A.L., Vandy, M., Smart, N. Blanchet, K.l.
1
President’s Malaria Initiative, CDC, MCHIP, MCSP
1
Prince, M., and J. Jackson
1
Prof. Dr. S. Tahmina
1
Prof. A. K. Saha et al.
1
Prof. Dr. A. K. Azad
1
Prof. Dr. M. S. Flora
1
Prof. Dr. S. Tahamina
1
Prof. Q. T. Islam
1
Program for Appropriate Technology in Health PATH
1
Pub Med
1
r Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH ;
1
R. Bucciardini
1
R. Elovich
1
R. G. Ponce de Leon
1
R. Gie
1
R. M. Rapee
1
R. Thapar
1
R. Walker
1
R.l Kronick
1
Rada Noeva, Nassim Benali, Emily Garin et al.
1
Rajan, S.
1
Rajesh Upadhyay, Milind Y Nadkar, A Muruganathan
1
Rashan, S. et al.
1
Râjnoveanu, R.M.
1
ReAct Action on Antibiotic Resistance
1
Reddel, H. K.
1
Redfern, J. et al.
1
Rediscovering Biology
1
Rees, D.
1
Regional Network for Equity in Health in east and southern Africa (EQUINET)
1
Regional Office for Europe
1
Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
1
Republic of Libria, National AIDS Commission (NAC)
1
Republic of Malawi
1
Republic of Rwanda & Commission Nationale de lutte contre le SIDA (CNLS)
1
Republic of South Sudan
1
Republic of the Gambia, Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, National Leprosy
1
Research Gate
1
Restless Development
1
Results for Development (R4D)
1
Rev Neuropsiquiatr
1
Rev Panam Salud Publica
1
Right to Care (Training Health Seriously)
1
Robert Gie
1
Roel G. Cabulang
1
Rose Zulliger
1
Routledge
1
Royal College of Anaesthetists
1
Rumunu, J. et al.
1
Rupprecht, C.
1
S. Andersson, A. Heaton, et al.
1
S. Buchan
1
S. F. Jakobsen
1
S. Galwankar
1
S. Gogochashvili
1
S. Gwavuya
1
S. H. E. Kaufmann, T. G. Evans, W. A. Hanekom
1
S. Hung
1
S. Le Coeur
1
S. Nag
1
S. Seedat
1
S. Shadianloo
1
S. Taylor
1
S. Uysal
1
S.Kinloch-de Loës, et al.
1
Sachs, J., Karim, S., Aknin, L. et al.
1
SAfAIDS, Alliance Zambia
1
SAGE Journals
1
Sandra F. Moreira-Silva1,3, Eliana Zandonade
1
Saraf, P.
1
Sarah Frost, Kylie Mines, Jamie Noon, Elsje Scheffler, and Rebecca Jackson Stoeckle
1
Sasser S,Varghese M, Kellermann A, Lormand JD.
1
Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences
1
Saul, R. and D. Philipps
1
Save the Children
1
Scheeringa, M.S., Amaya-Jackson, L. & Cohen, J.
1
Science Publishing Group
1
Sebit, W.
1
Seitz, K.
1
Seputra, K.P., Tarmono, B.S. Noegroho, et al.,
1
Seung Hee Lee-Kwan, et al.
1
Shazly Savahl, Sabirah Adams, Serena Isaacs, et al.
1
Shears, Paul, T.J.D. O'Dempsey
1
Shekhar Saxena and Preston J. Garri
1
Shiv Gautam, Akhilesh Jain, Manaswi Gautam, et al.
1
Siddiqui, Rubi et al.
1
Sider, R. , Buswell, M. , Al Salman, M. et al.
1
Silva-Matos, C
1
Silvia Dallatomasina, et al.
1
Social Science in Humanitarian Action: A Communication for Development Platform
1
South African National AIDS Council, et al.
1
Spearman, CWN
1
Springer Science+Business Media
1
STAKOB
1
STEPS Centre, Institute of Development Studies
1
Stop TB
1
Stree Shakti-The Parallel Force, United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)
1
Susan MK Tan, Norazlin Kamal Nor, Loh Sit Fong, Suzaily Wahab, Sheila Marimuthu & Chan Lai Fong
1
Svitanok
1
Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute
1
T. D. Benton
1
T. D. Vloet
1
T. Jans
1
T. Johnson, Ph.D., et al.
1
T. Jones and J. Bedford
1
T. Measham
1
T. Noori
1
T. Rahman
1
T. Rhodes
1
T. T.T. Dinh
1
Takarinda, Kudakwashe C., Lydia K. Madyira, Mutsa Mhangara, Victor Makaza, Memory Maphosa, Simbarashe Rusakaniko, Peter H. Kilmarx, Tsitsi Mutasa-Apollo, Getrude Ncube, and Anthony D. Harries
1
Tambo, Ernest
1
TAS & TGPSH - GTZ
1
TDR
1
TDR Program
1
Teklemariam M., Assefa A., Kassa M., et al.
1
The African Child Policy Forum (ACPF)
1
The Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy CDDEP
1
The Collaborative Initiative for Paediatric HIV Education and Research (CIPHER) Global Cohort Collaboration
1
The DHS Program ICF
1
the Essential Drugs Programme, the PHC
1
The Government of Malawi
1
The International Federation of Anti-Leprosy Associations (ILEP)
1
The International Spinal Cord Association
1
The Johns Hopkins Center for Humanitarian Healt
1
The Kitchener Downtown Community Health Centre, et al.
1
The Lancet
1
The Lancet Commissions
1
The Lancet Global Health
1
The National Tuberculosis and Leprosy Programme, Zambia
1
The Partnership for Maternal, Newborn & Child Health
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health and Sports, Department of Health Professional Resource Development and Management
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health, Department of Health, Child Health Division
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health, Department of Health, National AIDS Programme
1
The Southern African HIV Clinicians Society (SAHCS)
1
Thomas Joseph, Nathalie Likhite, Lana Syed et al.
1
Thomson, M.C.
1
Tigrey Health Bureau
1
TK Sundari Ravindran
1
Torres, A.
1
Treatment Action Group
1
Tromp, J.
1
Tropical Diseases Research Centre, Zambia, DHS
1
Tudorache, E. et al.
1
TUN, Waimar, et al.
1
Turkova, A.
1
U. Williams
1
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
1
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases
1
U.S. Food & Drug Administration
1
U.S. Global Malaria Coordinator
1
U.S. President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief
1
Uday K. Sinha, Devvarta Kumar, Naveen Grover, Jai Prakash, Gouri Shankar Kaloiya
1
Uganda AIDS Commission
1
Uganda Bureau of Statistcs (UBOS) and ICF
1
UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East UNRWA
1
UNAIDS | GAMET
1
UNHCR
1
UNHR
1
UNICEF, World Health Organisation (WHO)
1
UNICEF, World Health Organization WHO
1
UNIECF
1
UNIFEM
1
UNION
1
Union for International Cancer Control (UICC)
1
Unitaid (Innovation in Global Health)
1
UNITE FOR DIABETES PHILIPPINES
1
United National Children’s Fund (UNICEF)
1
United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), Bangladesh
1
United Nations Economic Commission for Africa
1
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
1
United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)
1
United States Agency for International Development
1
United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
1
US Embassy Freetown
1
USAID (From the American People)
1
USAID (U.S. President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief)
1
USAID, SPS, Strengthening Pharmaceutical Systems Program-Kenya
1
USAID, Deliver Project
1
USAID, FHI360, VALID, et al.
1
USAID, MCHIP
1
V. Fragola
1
V. Martsynovska
1
V. Parikh
1
V. Tucci
1
Valerie Karr et al.
1
Vaughan, P.
1
Veronese, Vanessa et al.
1
Vitillo, B.
1
W.Cheung
1
Waldman, L.
1
Walker, N.F.
1
Wang, S., N. Hoohlo, I. Tshabalala, K. Ntoi, and T. Sepetla
1
WASH Cluster
1
Weerawat Manosuthi, Sumet Ongwandee, Sorakij Bhakeecheep et al.
1
Welburn S. C., Beange I. et al
1
Werner, D. and B. Bower
1
Western Cape Government
1
WHO Collaborating Centre for Capacity Building and Research in Community-based Noncommunicable Disease Prevention and Control, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India.
1
WHO, Ministry of Health, Uganda
1
WHO-AIMS
1
Wirtz, Andrea L.
1
Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.
1
Word Health Organization/ Regional Office of South-East Asia
1
World Bank, et al.
1
World Diabetes Foundation
1
World Federation for Mental Health
1
World Federation for Mental Health (WFMH)
1
World Federation of Societies of Anaesthesiologists
1
World Food Programme
1
World Food Programme (WFP)
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
World Health Organitarion
1
World Health Organization WHO
1
World Health Organization (Regional Office for South-East-Asia)
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Kenya Country Office
1
World Health Organization (WHO), National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities from the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), International Clearinghouse for Birth Defects Surveillance and Research (ICBDSR)
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Strategic and Technical Advisory Group for Neglected Tropical Diseases, Working Group on Monitoring and Evaluation
1
World Health Organization (WHO), The Global Fund, Gavi et al.
1
World Health Organization WHO and Internationl Federation of the Red Cross ICRC
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Africa
1
World Health Organization WHO, et al.
1
World Health Organization WHO, India
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office Africa
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Eastern Mediterranean Region
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office of Africa
1
World Health Organization WHO, Stop TB
1
World Health Organization)
1
World Health Organization, et al.
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office South-East Asia
1
World Health Organization, UNICEF
1
World Health Organization. Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
World Heart Federation
1
Write State University Dayton
1
Xiaoyan Ke & Jing Liu
1
Y. Ono
1
Y. Taneli
1
Yimer, G. et al.
1
Zaidel, E.J.
1
Zimbabwe, Ministry of Health and Child Care
1
Zinsou, C.
1
ВОЗ и Международная организация по проблемам болезни Альцгеймера
1
Всемирная организация здравоохранения (Европейское)
1
Г-жа M. Mansfeld
1
Г-н Z. T. Gavry
1
Д-р M. Dara
1
Е.А. Катунина, Ю.Н. Бездольный
1
Российский государственный медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова Кафедра неврологии и нейрохирургии лечебного факультета д.м.н., доцент Е.А. Катунина, к.м.н. Ю.Н. Бездольный
This document aims to provide guidance to healthcare facilities and healthcare providers in the European Union/European Economic Area (EU/EEA) and the United Kingdom (UK) on preparedness and infection prevention and control (IPC) measures for the management of possible and confirmed cases of COVID-1...9 in healthcare settings, including long-term care facilities (LTCFs). In addition, this document addresses the management of clinical diagnostic specimens at laboratories in the EU/EEA. This is the sixth update of the ECDC guidance on ‘Infection prevention and control and preparedness for COVID-19 in healthcare settings’, and replaces the document dated 6 October 2020.more
Seitz, K.Misereor, Brot für die Welt, Global Policy Forum GPF
(2021)
C1
Healthy people, healthy animals and a healthy environment worldwide with the One Health approach.
The COVID-19 pandemic has drastically demonstrated just how close the link is between humans, animals, and the environment, and has highlighted and aggravated existing challenges. The destruction of na...tural habitats and displacement of species, trade in wild animals, resource-intensive lifestyles and conditions, non-sustainable food systems and, in particular, industrial agriculture and intensive livestock farming are the causes of the emergence of zoonoses as well as numerous other communicable and non-communicable, chronic diseases.
The One Health approach focuses precisely on such interaction between humans, animals, and the environment.more
Post Graduate programme is essential to prepare nurses to improve the
quality of nursing education and practice in India. .
Post graduate programme in nursing builds upon and extends competence
acquired at the graduate levels, emphasizes application of relevant theories
into nursing practice, ed...ucation, administration and development of
research skills.more
This guideline aims to improve the quality of essential, routine postnatal care for women and newborns with the ultimate goal of improving maternal and newborn health and well-being. It recognizes a “positive postnatal experience” as a significant end point for all women giving birth and their n...ewborns, laying the platform for improved short- and long-term health and well-being. A positive postnatal experience is defined as one in which women, newborns, partners, parents, caregivers and families receive information, reassurance and support in a consistent manner from motivated health workers; where a resourced and flexible health system recognizes the needs of women and babies, and respects their cultural context.
This is a consolidated guideline of new and existing recommendations on routine postnatal care for women and newborns receiving facility- or community-based postnatal care in any resource setting.more
This publication describes the first WHO public-benefit Target Product Profiles (TPPs) for snakebite antivenoms. It focuses on antivenoms for treatment of snakebite envenoming in sub-Saharan Africa. Four TPPs are described in the document:
Broad spectrum Pan-African polyvalent antivenoms: products ...that are intended for widespread utility throughout sub-Saharan Africa for treatment of envenoming irrespective of the species of snake causing a bite. Monovalent antivenoms for specific use cases: for products for a single species (or genus) of snake (e.g., boomslangs or carpet viper antivenoms).
Syndromic Pan-African polyvalent antivenoms for neurotoxic envenoming: products that are intended for treatment of envenoming by species whose venoms are neurotoxic. Syndromic Pan-African polyvalent antivenoms for non-neurotoxic envenoming: products for snakebite envenoming where the effects are largely haemorrhagic, necrotic or procoagulant.more
This document adopts a health determinants framework for examining the evidence related to women’s poor mental health. From this perspective, public policy including economic policy, socio-cultural and environmental factors, community and social support, stressors and life events, personal behavio...ur and skills, and availability and access to health services, are all seen to exercise a role in determining women’s mental health status. Similarly, when considering the differences between women and men, a gender approach has been used. While this does not exclude biological or sex differences, it considers the critical roles that social and cultural factors and unequal power relations between men and women play in promoting or impeding mental health. Such inequalities create, maintain and exacerbate exposure to risk factors that endanger women’s mental health, and are most graphically illustrated in the significantly different rates of depression between men and women, poverty and its impact, and the phenomenal prevalence of violence against women.
more
The new WHO guidelines provide recommended steps for safe phlebotomy and reiterate accepted principles for drawing, collecting blood and transporting blood to laboratories/blood banks.
A book of methods, aids, and ideas for instructors at the village level
An indispensable resource for health educators, this book provides hundreds of methods, aids, and learning strategies to make health education engaging and effective, encouraging community involvement through participatory edu...cation.
You can download chapter by chapter free of charge
The previous version (2005) is freely available heremore
Measuring progress towards universal health coverage.
This sixth edition of Health at a Glance Asia/Pacific presents a set of key indicators of health status, the determinants of health, health care resources and utilisation, health care expenditure and financing and quality of care across 27 Asia-...Pacific countries and territories. It also provides a series of dashboards to compare performance across countries and territories, and a thematic analysis on the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on Asia/Pacific health systems.more
1.1 Why this course is needed
The first few hours and days of a newborn baby’s life are a critical window for establishing breastfeeding and for providing mothers with the support they need to breastfeed successfully. Since 1991, the Baby-friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI) has helped to motivate... facilities providing maternity and newborn baby services worldwide to better support breastfeeding. It has been adopted by many countries and organizations. The BFHI aims to provide a health-care environment that supports mothers to acquire the skills necessary to exclusively breastfeed for six months, and to continue breastfeeding for two years or beyond.more
The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic exacerbated pre-existing inequalities in the treatment and care of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs). This report examines the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on access to NCD medicines, and the policies and strategies implemented by countries and health sys...tems to anticipate and mitigate stresses across NCD medicine supply chains. The full range of upstream and downstream impacts are investigated, including: manufacturing; procurement, importation and last mile delivery; patient-level effects through affordability and availability; and the effects on NCD medicine availability by category of disease. The report culminates in recommended actions and interventions for key stakeholders in the NCD pharmaceutical supply chain, including governments, regulatory authorities, manufacturers and the private sector; as well as directions for future research for improving access and supply chain access resilience.more
Las olas de transmisión de la fiebre amarilla ocurridas en la Región de las Américas entre el 2016 y el 2018 causaron el mayor número de casos humanos y epizoóticos registrados en varios decenios. La fiebre amarilla es una enfermedad hemorrágica viral grave que representa un desafío para el p...rofesional de salud: exige el reconocimiento temprano de signos y síntomas muchas veces inespecíficos, que pueden parecerse a otros síndromes febriles agudos. La detección temprana de los casos sospechosos o confirmados, el monitoreo de los signos vitales y las medidas de soporte vital, y el tratamiento de la insuficiencia hepática aguda siguen siendo las estrategias recomendadas para el manejo de los casos. El presente informe es el resultado de las deliberaciones sobre la experiencia de expertos de la Región en cuanto al manejo clínico de pacientes con fiebre amarilla, especialmente en brotes y epidemias, mediante la contextualización de esa experiencia en el conjunto actual de la evidencia médico-científica y la consideración de las directrices técnicas ya disponibles en los países de la Región. Presenta flujogramas para la evaluación inicial del paciente con sospecha clínica de fiebre amarilla y sugiere un conjunto mínimo de pruebas de laboratorio que puede ser útil cuando hay pocos recursos; además, detalla aspectos de la organización de los sistemas de salud para enfrentar brotes y epidemias de fiebre amarilla.more
n 2015, Member States of the United Nations adopted the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and its accompanying Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), with the third goal of the agenda focusing on health – good health and well-being. This has the attainment of universal health coverage (UHC) a...s its umbrella target. Since then, the WHO Regional Office for Africa has been supporting countries plan, and monitor progress towards this goal. This report represents an analysis of the evidence so far countries are making towards this goal, and includes the effect COVID-19 has had on its attainment so far. It also makes recommendations on how countries can prioritize their health actions post COVID-19, in a manner that allows acceleration of progress towards UHC.more
Education of children with disabilities in India and Pakistan: An analysis of developments since 2000 | Background paper prepared for the Education for All Global Monitoring Report 2015 | Education for All 2000-2015: achievements and challenges