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World Health Organization WHO

219

World Health Organization

World Health Organisation (WHO)

et al.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC

WHO

World Health Organization (WHO)

Africa Center for Disease Control and Prevention

UNICEF

USAID

Ecumenical Pharmaceutical Network

CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

European Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ECDC

FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS FAO

ReAct

Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)

Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, India

National Department of Health South Africa

Ministry of Health

Stop TB Partnership

The Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy CDDEP

Federal Ministry of Health, Nigeria

SIAPS

World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office of Europe

Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy

Department of Health, Republic of South Africa

Indian Council of Medical Research

Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India

Ministry of Health, Rwanda

UNAIDS

UNFPA

Africa CDC Centres for Disease Control and Prevention

African Union

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

Dept. of Health, Republic of South Africa

European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO, World Health Organization WHO

ICRC

National Coordination Committee, Jan Swasthya Sabha

OECD

Pan American Health Organisation PAHO

Pan American Health Organization PAHO

PLoS ONE

Africa CDC

British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy BSAC

EngenderHealth

German Agency for Quality in Medicine (ÄZQ)

Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)

International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease

Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF)

Médecins sans Frontières MSF

Ministry of Health Ethiopia

Ministry of Health, Kenya

Ministry of Health, Malawi

National Centre for Disease Control

Pan American Health Organization

Regional Office for Africa

Republic of Kenya, Ministry of Health

the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) and the World Health Organization (WHO)

World Health Organization Europe

AIDSinfo

ÄZQ

Best Care Always South Africa

BioMed central

BMJ Global Health

BUKO Pharma-Kampagne

CDC

Center for Disease Control and Prevention CDC

Craig, J.

Eastern Mediterranean Region

EMHJ – Vol. 30 No. 12 – 2024

European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ECDC

Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia -Ministry of Health

Federal Ministry Of Health - Nigeria Centre for Disease Control

Federal Ministry of Health, Ethiopia

Food, Medicine and Healthcare Administration and Control Authority of Ethiopia

Future Learn

Global Laboratory Initiative

Global Task Force On Cholera Control (GTFCC)

Goff, D.

Government of Ethiopia

Government of Kenya

Government of Sierra Leone, Ministry of Health and Sanitation

Health Service Excecutive HSE Ireland

HEART

Hesperian

Human Rights Watch

IFRC

International Confideration of Midwives

International Dairy Federation

International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies IFRC

International Livestock Research Institute ILRI

International Society for Infectious Diseases

Jhpiego

L. Bebora and P. Gathumbi

Management Sciences for Health

Maternal & Childhealth Advocacy International (MCAI) , Advanced Life Support Group (ALSG)

Mauder, S.

Médecins sans Frontières

Ministerial Advisory Committee on Antimicrobial Resistance National Dept. of Health, South Africa

Ministry of Health & Family Welfare India

Ministry of Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone

Ministry of Health Uganda

Ministry of Health, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia

Ministry of Health, Ghana

Ministry of Health, Rwanda & Rwanda Biomedical Centre

Ministry of Health, Uganda

Ministry of Health, Zambia

National AIDS

National AIDS Control Organization (NACO), Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India

National Center for HIV

National Health Mission

National Leprosy Eradication Programme

NdOH South Africa

OPS

Organisation Mondiale de la Santé OMS

Radcliffe

ReAct Action on Antibiotic Resistance

Republic of Tajikistan

Robert-Koch-Institut RKI

SOUTH AFRICAN ANTIBIOTIC STEWARDSHIP PROGRAMME (SAASP)

The DHS Program

The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health and Sports

U.S. Food and Drug Administration

UNHCR

Unitaid

WaterAid

World Health Organization ( WHO), Regional Oﬃce for South-East-Asia

World Health Organization (Americas)

World Health Organization (Europe)

World Health Organization (WHO), Country Office for Myanmar

World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Europe

A. Baddeley

A. Bitalabeho

A. Brotherton

A. Haenen

A. Mijch

A. Piubello

A. Sriram

A. Turkova

Aboud S., R. Mdegela

Access to Medicine Foundation

ACCSI, ICASO

ACTION global health advocacy partnership

Action on Anitbiotic Resistance (ReAct)

ACTION partner oranizations

Advanced Life Support Group, Childhealth Advocacy International

Agne Diminskyte

AIDS and Rights Alliance for Southern Africa

Alberta Health Services, Canada, et al.

Aliga C., Mutyabule J., Nakate G., et al.

Alliance

ALNAP

American Academy of Pediatrics

American Hospital Association AHA

American Leprosy Mission

AMR Industry Alliance

and I. Walker

and K. Geffert

and Papadakis Maxine

ANDEMIA

Andy Barraclough

Antibiotic Research UK (ANTRUK)

Antimicrobial Resistance & Infection Control

AOSIS

Apisarnthanarak A.,S. Danchaivijitr,T. Khawcharoenporn, et al.

Arii M., F. Baele, J. Bedford et al.

Asaduzzaman, M. et al.

Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology APIC

B. A. McCormick and R. J. Eltringham

B.A. Wall, A. Mateus, L. Marshall et al.

Balaji, V., P. Rupali, K. Walia, et al.

Balamurali, M.

Barnes, H.

BASICS

Belgian Antibiotic Policy Coordination Committee

Belkum, A.van, T. T. Bachmann, G. Lüdke, et al.

Ben Naafs, et al.

Beovic B., M. Dousak, C. Pulcini et al.

Berkley, James A.

Berman, D.

Beverley Snell

Beverly D Glass

Biccard, B.M.

Bizimana, T.

BMC Biology

BMC Infectious Diseases

BMC Medicine

BMJ PACK

Borgeson, J. R.

Bortone, B.

Boston Consulting Group

Bouley, T. A.

Brindha, J.

British Society of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy

Brozek, J. L.

Budreviciute, A.

Bulletin of the World Health Organization

Bundesministerium für wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit und Entwicklung BMZ

C. Contini, M. Maritari, M. die Nuzzo, et al.

C. Giannou, M. Baldan and A. Molde

C. Harrison et al.

C. M J E Vandenbroucke-Grauls, G. Kahlmeter, J. Kluytmans et al.

C. Thuman and J.Maxwell

CAAP12

Cambridge University Press

Carrillo-Larco

Casa

Cashin, Jennifer

Cecchini, M.

Center for Disease Control

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC, American Nurses Association ANA

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for HIV

Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention

Central Leprosy Division

Centre for Antibiotic Resistance Research (CARe), University of Gothenburg

Centros africanos para el control y la prevención de enfermedades El Centro de Dinámica de Enfermedades, Economía y Política

Chana, R

Cheesbrough, M.

Cheesbrough, Monica

Cherrie Evans

Chetty, S.

Childhealth Advocacy International, Advanced Life Support Group

Christina Brandes-Barbier, Véronique Millot, Tomas Allen et al

Chukwu, E., Oladele, D., Awoderu, O. et al.

Chung, K. F.

CIES IUL

Clinical Infectious Diseases

CMAM

Cole CP, James PB, Kargbo AT

Colette van Hees and Ben Naafs

Constance Georgina Walyaro

Convention on Biological Diversity

CORE Group

CoreGroup

Costa Rica Gobierno del Bicentenario

Coursera

Cristina Otero Garcia

Current Tropical Medicines Report

D. Dufour

D. Ford

D. Grace

D. Gyamfi Amoako, R. Carrel Founou, et al.

Dacombe R., I. Bates, B. Gopul et al.

Damiati, S.

Danel, Isabella

Daniel D. Moos

David Marsh, Ashley Aakesson, Kechi Anah et al.

David P.M., Le Dévédec N. et al.

David Pescod

David Sanderson and Ben Ramalingam

Deininger, K.

Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka

Denis K. Byarugaba

Dennis Falzon, Elizabeth Harausz, Ernesto Jaramillo et al.

Department of Health

Department of Agriculture Development & Farmers Welfare

Department of Health & Human Services

Department of Health (DOH) Philippines

Department of Health Philippines

Department of Health Services Ministry of Health Nepal

Department of Health, National Center for Health Promotion, National Center for Disease Prevention and Control

Department: Health Republic of South Africa

Departments of Health and Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries for the Republic of South Africa

Dept of Agriculture, Forestry & Fisheries, South Africa

Dept. of Health

Dermatol Venez, Univerisdad Central de Venezuela

Detjen A, Gnanashanmugam D, Talens A

Dibb-Fuller, E, T. Liversedge

Dilip Nathwani

Dirección de Medicamentos y Tecnologías en Salud, Colombia

DNDi - Drugs for neglected diseases initiative

Donaldson, Liam

Dove Medical Press Limited

Dovepress open access to scientific and medical research

Doyle, M.P.

Dr D. Bumbãcea, Dr. L. Diþiu, Dr. C. Toma, et al.

Dr T Apalata, Dr C Bamford, Mr D Benjamin et al.

Dr. Joseph Sitienei OGW

Dr. P. Amoth

Dr. S. K. Kibias

Dressler D. D., MD, MSc Director OF

Druetz T.

Drug Administration and Control Authority of Ethiopia , et al.

Drug Administration and Control Authority of Ethiopia Contents

Dutta, S.

Dyar O.J., B. Beovic, C. Pulcini et al.

E. A. Cooreman

E. Ejigu and A. Korra

E. Negussie

E. Pavlenko, A. Barbova, A. Hovhannesyan, et al.

E.M. Févre

ECHO

Ecumenical Pharmaceutical Network EPN

Elsevier

EMA European Medicines Agency

Emmanuel O. Irek, Adewale A. Amupitan, Temitope O. Obadare, Aaron O. Aboderin

END TB

EngenderHealt&#59

Erica Balligand, Michiel Costers and Evelyne Van Gastel

Essack S.Y., A.T. Desta, R.E. Abotsi et al.

et al

et. al

Ethiopian Food, Medicine and Healthcare Administration and Control Authority

Ethiopian Health and Nutrition Research Institute Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia

Euroepan Union

EuroHealth Observer

EUROPEAN ANTIBIOTIC AWARENESS DAY

European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ECDC

European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC)

European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) andEuropean Medicines Agency (EMA)

European Commission

European Commission Humanitarian Aid

European Medicines Agency

European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Eurostation

European Public Health Alliance

European Public Health Alliance (EPHA), Changing Markets

European Resuscitation Council

European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases EUCAST

European specialist nurse organisation (ESN)

European Union

Evans, Timothy Grant

Evelina Tacconelli, Michael Buhl, Hilary Humphreys et al.

Evelyn Wesangula, David Radoli

Every Woman Every Child

Ewig S.

Extended Programme on Immunisation NDoH

F. Portaels

F. S.Sarfo, M. Sarpong Duah, et al.

Fahal, A.

Fairhead, J.

Family Welfare National AIDS Control Organization

FAO

Federal Government of Somalia, Puntland & Somaliland, Zonal NMCPs

Federal HIV

Federal Ministries of Agriculture, Environment and Health

Federal Ministry of Health Nigeria , World Health Organisation (WHO)

Federal Ministry of Health, Uganda

Flavia Bustreo, Shyama Kuruvilla, Marleen Temmerman et al

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), World Health Organization (WHO)

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO, World Health Organization WHO and World Organisation for Animal Health OiE

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO, World Health Organization WHO, World Organisation for Animal Health

Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

Food, Medicine and Health care Administration and Control Authority of Ethiopia (FMHACA)

Forde, Ian

Founou, L.L.

Frank Shann and John Vince

Friedel Hütz-Adams

Frimpong, M.

Frontiers in Chemistry

Fuchs A., J. Bielickia, S. Mathur, et.al.

G. H. Loneragan, H. M. Scott et al.

G. K. Siberry

G. Mburu, D. Richardson

G. Rogers

Gabriel Daniel, Kwesi Eghan

Gajda M., E. Urban

GARDP Global Acntibiotic Research & Dedvelopment Partnership

German Doctors

German's Bishop Conference Commission on International Church Affairs

Ghana AIDS Commission

Ghana Health Service

GHSA

GiZ Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit

Global Antibiotic Resistance Partnership—Tanzania Working Group

Global Antibiotic Research & Development Partnership GARDP

Global Antimicrobial Resistance and Use Surveillance System (GLASS)

Global Handwashing Partnership

Global Health Watch

Global Task Force for Cholera Control

Goh, N. S. L.

Governement of Nepal, Ministry of Health

Government of Bangladesh

Government of India

Government of India, Central Tuberculosis Division, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare

Government of Nepal Ministry of Health Department of Health Services Leprosy Control Division

Government of Nepal Ministry of Health and Population Department of Health Services, National Tuberculosis Center

Government of Nepal, Ministry of Health and Population

Government of Nigeria

Government of Papua New Guinea

GOVERNMENT OF SIERRA LEONE MINISTRY OF HEALTH AND SANITATION

Government of SomaliaWorld Health Organization WHO

Government of Tanzania

Government of the Kingdom of Swaziland Ministry of Health

Government of the Kingdom of Swaziland Ministry of Health, the US President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief, USAID, and SPS

Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh DGHS Directorate General of Health Services Ministry of Health and Family Welfare

Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, Directorate General of Health Services

Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Directorate General of Health Services

Government of the Republic of Zambia

Government of Uganda

GP clinics

Grace, D.

Graham, S.M.et al.

Grant, C.

Grimshaw, J. M.

Gupta, R.

Guzman-Vilca, W. C.

Gyssens I. C., W. V. Kern, D. M. Livermore

H. E. Jenkins, V. Crudu, V. Soltan, et al.

H. Getahun

H. Tadeg

Haefele-Abah, C.

Haematologica

HAI

Hanne M. Norseth1,2, Patricia D. Ndhlovu3, Elisabeth Kleppa, et al.

Harrison, V.

Harvard Global Health Institute

Health & Family Welfare, Government of Kerala

Health Action International Asia Pacific

Health Care without Harm

Health Care Without Harm Asia

Health Cluster, Nutrition Cluster, OCHA

Health Cluster, WHO

HEAT, UNICEF, Open University, AMREF

Henry Perry

Herman Woerdenbag

Hernández Serrano, P.

Hesperian Health Guides

Hindawi

hit.org.uk

Hodge, Matthew

Hoy, R.

Hsia Y., B. R Lee, A. Versporten, et al

Hugh Cross

Hung Nguyen-Viet

I. Frost

I. Mokrousov, (St. Petersburg Pasteur Institute)

IACAPAP

IACG Interagency Coordination Group on Antimicral Resistance

IASC (Inter-Agency Standing Committee)

ICAAP Secretariat

ICF Macro, USA

ICMR Indian Council of Medical Research

Ilona Kickbusch

Implementarea strategiei dots de control al Tuberculozei în România

Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) & Department of Biotechnology

Indian Council of Medical Research - Department of Health Research

INPUD

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), The Lancet

INTECH

Inter-Agency Standing Committee

International Agency for Prevention and Blindness

International Association of National Public Health Institutes

International Committee of the Red Cross

International Committee of the Red Cross ICRC

International Council of Nurses

International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies

International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI)

International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP)

International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (The Union)

International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (The Union), CORE Group

Internationl Committee of the Red Cross ICRC

IPPF ESEAOR, UNFPA

Irwin A, Scali E

ISCTE IUL

Istivto Svpreriore di Santità

J. A. Caminero, A. Van Deun, P. I. Fujiwara, et. al

J. A. Triccas, C. Counoupas

J. Hourcade Bellocq

J. Langer and J. Slawomirski

J. Morris

J. Wasserheit, H. Schünemann, et cl.

Jackson, J., Kheng Heng, L., Eklund, G. et al.

JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes

James W. Macharia

Joel

Johansson, Emily White

John Botsang

John Hopkins Bloomberg University

John Hopkins Hospital antimicrobioal Stewardship Program

Johns Hopkins Center for a Livable Future

Johnson, P.

Jones B. A., Grace D. et al

José A. Caminero

Joshi, M.P.

Journal of Public Health

K. A. Holloway, World Health Organization (WHO)

K. Boegel

K. Erdahl et al.

K. Gryboski, N.V. Yinger

K. Hiban, I. Frost, et al.

K. Suzuki, R. E. Simmonds et al.

K.Geffert

K.L Tang, N.P Caffrey, D.B Nóbrega, et al.

Kadam. A.

Kagisha, V.

Kakkar M., Chatterjee P. et. al.

Kapiriri, L.

Kariuki S., K. H. Keddy, M. Antonio

Kaushik, C.

Kelley, Edward T.

Kendall, Tamil

Kenya Medical Research Institute

Kenya Ministry of Health

Khdr Sabir, D. et al.

Khuluza, F.

Kieny, Marie-Paule

Kim, Sun Mean

Kingdom of Bahrain - Ministry of Health

Kingdom of Swaziland Ministry of Health

KIT (Royal Tropical Institute) Development Policy & Practice/ Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam

Klazinga, Niek

Klein E.Y., K. K .Tseng, S. Pant, et al.

Klinkenberg, E

KNCV TUBERCULOSIS FOUNDATION

Krause, S.

Kreditanstalt für Wiederaufbau KfW

Kwofie, S.K.

L. Anderson and E. Hamblion

L. Tayler

La Sociedad Argentina de Infectología S.A.D.I.

LaRocque, R.

Lawrence Mayega, Michel M. Dione, Brian Kawuma, et al.

Leatherman, Sheila

Ledingham, K.

Leon-Velarde, F.

Leong, T. L.

Leveraging Essential Nutrition Actions to Reduce Malnutrition (LEARN)

Lin, Y., et al.

Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine

Lockwod DN.

Lode, H.

London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine

M. Alonso González

M. B. Mello

M. Danilovits

M. Dara, C. D. Acosta, V. Rusovich, et al.

M. Dara, M. Grzemska, M. E. Kimerling, et al.

M. Doara, D. Choroliani, P. de Colombani

M. Fritzsche

M. G. Whitfield, H. M. Soeters, R. M. Warren, et al.

M. J. Abzug

M. Janier, V. Hegyi, N. Dupin et al

M. Slutsker

M.A. Connolly, M. Gayer and S. Ottmani

M.Owen-Smith, et al.

Machalaba

Madhukar Pai

Maitland, K.

Malaria Consortium

Malcolm Clark

Maldives Food and Drug Authority Ministry of Health

Malgosia Grzemska, Elizabeth Mathai

Malteser International

Managment of Health Sciences MSH

Manashanti Sudhar Shodh

Manju Vatsa, Duangvadee Sungkhobol, Sudarshan Kumari, et al.

Marie Theres Benner and K. Peter Schmitz

Marie-Noel Bruné Drisse and Fiona Goldizen

Maritza Padrón-Nieves, Wilmer Alcázar, Alicia Ponte-Sucre

Mark Newton Stella A. Eguma Olamide O. Dairo

Martinez, E.

Maternal & Childhealth Advocacy International MCAI

Maternal Health Division Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of India

May L., K. Yadav, S. D. Gaona

MCHIP

MDPI Antibiotics

Measles Initiative

MEASURE DHS

MEDBOX Team

Medecins Sans Frontieres

Medical Mission Institute

Medical Peace Work

Medical Principles and Practice

Medical Society Consortium on Climate and Health

Medicins Sans Frontieres MSF

Mendelson M. , A.M. Morris , K. Thursky et al.

Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia

Meyers, W.

Médecines sans Frontièrs MSF

Médecins Sans Frontière

Microbiology Society

Ministerio de Salud, Bogota, Colombia

Ministerio de Salud, Uruguay

Ministery of Public Health, Thailand

MINISTÉRIO DA SAÚDE

Ministry of Healt

Ministry of Health & Family Welfare (MOHFW), Government of India

Ministry of Health & Family Welfare (MoHFW), World Health Organization WHO

Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Government of India

Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, India, et al.

Ministry of Health (MoH), Malawi and ICF International

Ministry of Health and Child Welfare

Ministry of Health and Child Welfare, Zimbabwe

Ministry of Health and Child Welfare,Zimbabwe

Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of India

Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Directorate-General of Health Services, Mycobacterial Disease Control, National Tuberculosis Control Programme

Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, India

Ministry of Health and Medical Education Iran

Ministry of Health and Population in Haiti

Ministry of Health and Quality of Life Mauritius

Ministry of Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone,

Ministry of Health and Sanitation, Sierra Leone

Ministry of Health Ghana

Ministry of Health Jordan

Ministry of Health Kenya

Ministry of Health Nepal

Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia

Ministry of Health Saudi Arabia

Ministry of Health Uganda, Control of Diarrheal Diseases

Ministry of Health Vietnam

MINISTRY OF HEALTH, BARBADOS

Ministry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children

Ministry of Health, Government of Nepal

Ministry of Health, Liberia

Ministry of Health, Ministry of Food and Agriculture, et al.

Ministry of Health, Republic of Botswana

Ministry of Health, Republic of Uganda

Ministry of Health, Republic of Uganda | NtlP

Ministry of Health, Tanzania

Ministry of National Health Services Regulations & Coordination Government of Pakistan

Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation, Ministry of Medical Services

Ministry of Public Health& Sanitation. Ministry of Medical Services. Kenya

Ministry of Public Health, Quatar

Ministry of Rural Development

MINSITRY OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL INDUSTRY OF TURKMENISTAN

Misereor, Brot für die Welt, Global Policy Forum GPF

Mohan P. Joshi Malaïka Ludman Dan Kibuule, et al.

MossRehab amputee Rehabilitation Program

Mount Sinai Hospital-University

MSF Médecins sans Frontières

MSH, USAID

Mukhtar A Adeiza, Abdullah A Abba, Juliana U Okpapi

Multicultural Health & Support Service

Muntean Al., Popa M.

Murni I. K., T. Duke, S. Kinney et al.

N. Gebreselassie , C. Lienhardt, L. Anderson et al.

N. Ait-Khaled, D. Enarson

N. H. Ponters, A. P. Dores

N. Schoenfeld, W. Haas, E. Richter, et al.

NADMO Ghana

National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO), Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India

National AIDS Control Organisation, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare , Government of India,

National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases (NCEZID)

National Center for Tuberculosis and Leprosy Control, Cambodia

National Confidential Enquiry into Patient Outcome and Death

National Coordinating Agency for Population and Development , Ministry of Medical Services, Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation

National Department of Health, Republic of South Africa

National Department of Health, South Africa

National Dept. of Health, South Africa

National Drug Authority (NDA), Uganda

National HIV

National Institue of communicable Diseases, India

National Institut for Health and Care Excellence NICE

National Institute for Communicable Disease (NICE)

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE)

National Institute of Health

National Institutes of Health

National Leprosy and Tuberculosis Control Program (NLTCP)

National Library of Medicine

National Office of Animal Health NOAH

National Programme for Prevention and Control of Cancer, Diabetes, Cardiovascular Diseases & Stroke (NPCDCS), India

National Rural Health Mission, NACO

National Tuberculosis Control Program, Cambodia

National Tuberculosis Control Programme, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Bangladesh

NCEZID, CDC

NED Foundation nurses volunteers

Nejad, Sepideh Bagheri

Nepal Public Health Foundation

Nephal Ophtalmic Society

NICE guideline

Nicholson, S., Clarke, A.

NIH

Noormahomed E, et al.

Norwegian Refugee Council

Novartis Comprehensive Leprosy Care Association

Nunziata, K. R.

Nwokike J., Ludeman E., Thumm M.

Nyandwi, J.B: et al.

Observatorio Regional de Recursos Humanos de Salud

Official Journal of the Asian Pacific Society of Respirology

Official Journal of the European Union

Olans R. N. , R. D. Olans, A. DeMaria Jr

Onofrey, L.

Open WHO

openlearning

Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)

Organisation Mondiale de la Santé

Organisation mondiale de la Santé (Amériques)

Organisation panaméricaine de la Santé

Organización Mundial de la Salud OMS

Ovid

Oxford University Press

P. Collignon, J.J.Beggs, T.R. Walsh, et al.

P. De Castro

P. de Colombani, S. Ahmedov, K. Blondal, et al.

P. Hay

PAHO

Pakoyo Fadhiru Kamba, Munanura Edson Ireeta, Sulah Balikuna et al.

Pan American Health Organisation (PAHO)

Pan American Health Organization (PAHO)

Pan American Health Organization PAHO, World Health Organization WHO

Panel on Opportunistic Infections in HIV-Infected Adults and Adolescents

Pata

PATH

Patricia M.C. Huijbers, Carl-Fredrik Flach, D.G. Joakim Larsson

Peter Bakker

Peter Johnson

Pharmacy Magazine

Philippine Society for Microbiology and Infectious Diseases

Philippine Society for Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Philippine College of Chest Physicians, Philippine Academy of Family Physicians

Philipps,J.A., et al.

Phillipine Department of Health

Pig Veterinary Society of the South African Veterinary Association

PMC

PMC (US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health)

Pneumonia

Pollack L. A., D. Plachouras, H. Gruhler et al.

Polrat Wilairatana, Srivicha Krudsood, Ma. Sandra B. Tempongko et al.

Popa G.

Prin, M.

Prisons Care & Counselling Association

Prof. C. Abobltins, L. Brown, Prof N. Curtis, et al.

Prof. Dr. A. K. Azad

Prof. Dr. S. Tahamina

Prof. Q. T. Islam

Province of Kwa-Zulu Natal, Department Health

Psychosocial Centre

Public Health England

Public Health Foundation India

Public Health Institute

Puerto Castro GM, Montes Zuluaga FN, Alcalde-Rabanal JE, Pérez F, et al.

Purcell, L

Quadripartite: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO

R Wood, L-G. Bekker

R. Bieri, S.S. Thomas, et al.

R. Bucciardini

R. Colebunders

R. Turner

R.H. Dios, et al

R.M.

Rajbongshi, S.

Rajesh Upadhyay, Milind Y Nadkar, A Muruganathan

Rajiha A. Ibrahim, Amete M. Teshal, Surafel F. Dinku, et al.

Rational Pharmaceutical Management Plus Program

ReAct, Ecumenical Pharmaceutical Network

Red Cross Red Crescent Climate Centre

Rediscovering Biology

Regional Office for Europe

Reliefweb OCHA Services

Reproductive Health Response in Conflict Consortium

Republic of Lebanon - Ministry of Public Health

Republic of Sudan Federal Ministry of Health & Ministry of Animal Resources

ResearchGate

ResearchGate.net

REVIVE

Richard Sebastian Silumbe

Robert-Koch-Institut

Rontgene M. Solante, Manolito L. Chua

Rose Zulliger

Rousham E. K., M. Aminul Islam, P. Nahar et al.

Royal Government of Bhutan

Royaume du Maroc - Ministère de la Santè

Rudolf,L-

Rwanda Biomedical Center - Institute of HIV

S. Ali, A. Haileamlak, A. Wieser, et al.

S. Chakraborty, K. Syal, R. Bhattacharyya, et al.

S. Chynoweth, D. Quick et al.

S. Galwankar

S. Gove

S. Kromann Jensen

S. Nachman et al.

S. Ripoll and S. Carter

S.B. Calderwood and A.Bloom

Salvage J, Rowson M, Melf K, Wilmen A

Sangath

Santesso, N.

Sarah Andersson

Sascha Marchang, Natasha Hurley

Save the Children

Scarpetta, Stefano

Scherr, N.

Schiavo M., Le Mouël C., Poux X., et. al.

Schwienhorst, E.M.

Seitz, K.

Serrano, C.R. and A.Amarillo

Siriam, A.

Society of Hospital Medicine

South Africa's Dept. of Health

South African Malaria Elimination Committee (SAMC)

South African Medical Journey SAMJ

South to South Zoe life

Southern African Journal of Infectious Diseases

Special Programme for TDR

Standford School of Medicine

Standford University

State Goverment Victoria

State of Libya

Stephen Graham, Malgosia Grzemska, Suzanne Hill et al

Stephen J.McPhee

Stephen M. Graham

Stockholm Drug and Therapeutics Committee

Stop TB

Strengthening Pharmaceutical Systems

Swedish International Agricultural Network Initiative SIANI

Syed, Shamsuzzoha

Systems for Improved Access to Pharmaceuticals and Services (SIAPS)

T. Boyles, M. Mendelson

T. Frieden

T. Leenstra, MD, PhD

T. Maimakov, L. Sadykova, Z. Kalmataeva, et al.

Tabitha Hrynick, T.

Taha, H.

Tanzania Diabetes Association

Tanzania Food & Drugs Authority (TFDA)

TB Care

TB/CTA

Teklemariam M., Assefa A., Kassa M., et al.

Telligen, Quality Innovation Network National Coordinating Center, Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)

Terre des Hommes

Tesfaye K.

Teshome H.

The Alliance for children protection in humanitarian action

The Center for Disease Dynamics Economics & olicy CDDEP

The Dag Hammarskjöld Foundation and ReAct

the Essential Drugs Programme, the PHC

The Ethiopian Public Health Institute

The European Respiratory Journal

The fight against fake drugs by NAFDAC in Nigeria Olike Chinwendu

The Global Fund

The Government of Fiji

The Indonesian Association of Pulmonologist

The International Textbook of Leprosy

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The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health, Department of Health, National Tuberculosis Programme

The Review on Antimicrobial Resistance

The Swedish Veterinary Association SVS

The Union

The United Republic of Tanzania - Ministry of Health Community Development Gender Elderly and Children

The World Bank

TheLancet

Theo Smart

Third World Network

Thriemer K, Katuala Y, Batoko B, Alworonga J-P, Devlieger H, et al.

Tigrey Health Bureau

Tilahun Tadesse, B., E. A. Ashley, S. Ongarello et al.

Torres, A.

Transatlantic Taskforce on Antimicrobial Resistance (TATFAR)

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U.S. Government

UHN Patient Education

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W. Getahun

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Wasserman, S.

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Wenzel, S. E.

Werner

Werner, D, et al.

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Williams, Phoebe CM.

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Департамент "Остановить туберкулез", ВОЗ

Камкин Евгений Геннадьевич, Костенко Наталья Алексеевна et. al.

Министерство здравоохранения Российской Федерации

Interagency Coordination Group on Antimicrobial Resistance IAGG

External Link

Guide to Infection Control in the Healthcare Setting

International Society for Infectious Diseases (2019) C2

Written by international experts in the fields of infection control and hospital epidemiology, the ISID’s Guide to Infection Control in the Healthcare Setting brings together the most up-to-date principles and interventions that can reduce the rate of infection and the impact of associated consequ... more

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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (acute exacerbation): antimicrobial prescribing

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) (2018) CC2

The NICE guideline on antimicrobial prescribing for acute exacerbations of COPD provides recommendations for optimizing antibiotic use to treat exacerbations effectively while minimizing the risk of antimicrobial resistance. It includes criteria for assessing the need for antibiotics, guidance on se... more

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Antimicrobial stewardship in a rural regional hospital – growing a positive culture

Juanid, E.; L. Jenkins, H. Swanepoel, et al. (2018) CC

S Afr Med J 2018;108(7):546-550. DOI:10.7196/SAMJ.2018.v108i7.13149 Antimicrobial stewardship programmes have been introduced worldwide in response to the rise in antimicrobial resistance. The World Health Organization has mandated each Member State to produce a plan to address this problem. We rep... more

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Severe Acute Malnutrition Update: Current WHO Guidelines and the WHO Essential Medicine List for Children

Williams, Phoebe CM.; Berkley, James A. (2016) C1

This document was prepared in response to a need to review and potentially update the current recommendations for the antibiotic treatment of both inpatient and outpatient management of severe acute malnutrition (SAM). The current recommendations (Table 1) are based on guidelines published in 2013 i... more

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COPD (acute exacerbation): antimicrobial prescribing

National Institute for Communicable Disease (NICE) National Institute for Communicable Disease (NICE) (2019) CC2

The NICE guideline NG114 provides recommendations on antimicrobial therapy for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), aiming to optimize antibiotic use and minimize the development of antibiotic resistance.

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Prevalence, Etiology, and Outcome of Sepsis among Critically Ill Patients in Malawi

Prin, M.; Onofrey, L.; Purcell, L; et al. (2020) CC2

Most of the global burden of sepsis occurs in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), but the prevalence and etiology of sepsis in LMICs are not well understood. In particular, the lack of laboratory infrastructure in many LMICs has historically precluded an assessment of the pathogens leading to ... more

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Treatment of Leprosy

Lockwod DN. The International Textbook of Leprosy (2018) CC

This chapter discusses the antibacterial treatment of leprosy infections. Antibiotic treatment is a key component of leprosy treatment, as it is vital to prevent the progression of the infection. Treatment with rifampin and other antibiotics is highly effective and cures 98% of patients with the ... more

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Antimicrobial resistance

World Health Organization; Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2016) C_WHO

A manual for developing national action plans.This manual for developing national action plans to address antimicrobial resistance has been developed at the request of the World Health Assembly to assist countries in the initial phase of developing new, or refining existing national action plans in ... more

External Link

Antimicrobial Resistance Global Report on Surveillance
recommended

World Health Organization (WHO) (2014) C_WHO

The report focuses on antibacterial resistance (ABR) in common bacterial pathogens. There is a major gap in knowledge about the magnitude of this problem. Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) threatens the effective revention and treatment of an ever-increasing range of infections caused by bacteria, para... more

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African Antibiotic Treatment Guidelines for Common Bacterial Infections and Syndromes – Final Report

Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy (2021) CC

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African Antibiotic Treatment Guidelines for Common Bacterial Infections and Syndromes – Recommended Antibiotic Treatments in Adult Patients
recommended

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African Antibiotic Treatment Guidelines for Common Bacterial Infections and Syndromes – Recommended Antibiotic Treatments in Neonatal and Pediatric Patients

Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy (2021) CC

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Antibiotics Aren’t Always the Answer.

CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2019) C_CDC

Brochure for Patients and General Public

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Core Elements of Hospital Antibiotic Stewardship Programs. Antibiotic Stewardship Program Assessement Tool
recommended

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2019) C_CDC

A growing body of evidence demonstrates that hospital based programs dedicated to improving antibiotic use, commonly referred to as “Antibiotic Stewardship Programs (ASPs),” can both optimize the treatment of infections and reduce adverse events associated with antibiotic use. This document summ... more

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Factsheet for experts - Antimicrobial resistance

European Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ECDC (2019) CC

Nosocomial infections and antimicrobial resistance are two special health issues listed in Annex 1 of Commission Decision 2000/96/EC of 22 December 1999 on the communicable diseases to be progressively covered by the Community network under Decision No 2119/98/EC of the European Parliament and of th... more

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The WHO AWaRe (‎access, watch, reserve)‎ antibiotic book

World Health Organization WHO (2022) C_WHO

web annex: infographics

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Diretrizes Africanas de Tratamento com Antibióticos para Infeções e Síndromes Bacterianas Comuns

External Link

Can I feel better without Antibiotics?

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC (2019) C_CDC

Fact Sheet for General Public

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Directrices africanas para el tratamiento con antibióticos para las infecciones bacterianas comunes y los síndromes

Centros africanos para el control y la prevención de enfermedades El Centro de Dinámica de Enfermedades, Economía y Política Centros africanos para el control y la prevención de enfermedades El Centro de Dinámica de Enfermedades, Economía y Política (2021) CC

External Link

A systematic review of healthcare-associated infections in Africa: An antimicrobial resistance perspective

Emmanuel O. Irek, Adewale A. Amupitan, Temitope O. Obadare, Aaron O. Aboderin (2018) CC

African Journal of Laboratory Medicine | Vol 7, No 2 | a796 | 06 December 2018

Antimicrobial Resistance Global Report on Surveillance recommended

African Antibiotic Treatment Guidelines for Common Bacterial Infections and Syndromes – Recommended Antibiotic Treatments in Adult Patients recommended

Core Elements of Hospital Antibiotic Stewardship Programs. Antibiotic Stewardship Program Assessement Tool recommended

Antimicrobial Resistance Global Report on Surveillance
recommended

African Antibiotic Treatment Guidelines for Common Bacterial Infections and Syndromes – Recommended Antibiotic Treatments in Adult Patients
recommended

Core Elements of Hospital Antibiotic Stewardship Programs. Antibiotic Stewardship Program Assessement Tool
recommended