L. Aparecida de Souza Teles and E.G. da Silva Andrade
1
L. Biddle
1
L. Makszin and C.Jurberg
1
L. Schestag
1
Lacy-Nicholas, J.
1
Ladnaya, N.
1
Laisure, M.
1
Lalloo, U.G.
1
Lancet
1
Lancet Oncology Commission
1
Lareau S.C., Fahy B. et al
1
Latinovic, L.
1
Lawrence, E.
1
Le centre Africain de prévention et de lutte contre la maladie (CDC Afrique)
1
Leibtag, S.
1
Leon-Velarde, F.
1
Les pressen universitaires de Yaounde
1
LIiang T., H. Cai Hongliu, Y. Chen et al.
1
Limaya, R.J.
1
Logistics Cluster
1
Logothetis, E.
1
Logunov, D.Y, et al.
1
Lok Swasthya SEWA Trust and World Health Organization WHO India
1
Louka, C.
1
LSHTM
1
Lucena Alves, C.P. de
1
Lurie M.
1
M. Ballard, Bancroft E., Nesbit J., et al.
1
M. F. Singhateh
1
M. Fendt-Newlin, S. T. Al-Harahsheh, et al.
1
M. Langer
1
M. Mascherini, et al.
1
M. Nebuloni
1
M. S. Razai
1
M. V. Larico Rojas
1
Machalaba
1
Machalaba, C.
1
Maclean Soruco, Enrique y Eguivar, Mario A
1
MacNeill A.
1
Madkour, A.
1
Maguire, B.
1
Maguire, B.J.
1
Mailloux, N.A. et al.
1
Makwe, C.
1
Malawi Human Rights Commission
1
Maman, D.
1
MAMI, Irish Aid, Eleanor Crook Foundation
1
Marion E, Hycenth N, Vedithi SC, et al.
1
Marten, R.
1
Martinez Viciana, C.
1
Martinez, L.
1
Martini M, M. Abdiker
1
Marty, F.M.
1
Marzouk M., Rayes D., Y. Douedari et al.
1
Mas, F.
1
Massachussetts University, Harvard University
1
Massard da Fonseca, E.
1
Mauder, S., K. Geffert
1
Mc Gain F.
1
Media Empowerment for a Democratic Sri Lanka (MEND) Program
1
Media Empowerment fora Democratic Sri Lanka (MEND) Program
1
Medical Principles and Practice
1
Medical Society Consortium on Climate and Health
1
Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) UK
1
Mehner-Gentner, J.
1
Meike J. Schleif, Iain Aitken , et al.
1
Mendes L. da Silveira, D. M.
1
Mensah, G.A.
1
Mental Health and Psychosocial Support Network
1
MEPs Mobilising for Diabetes
1
mGAP
1
MHPSS Technical Working Group
1
MHPSS.net
1
Milken Institute
1
Millennium Development Goal Acceleration Initiative
1
Milligan H., Goodwin K., et al.
1
Ministerio da Saude Brasilia
1
Ministerio da Saude Brasilia, Centro Colaborador do SUS
1
Ministerio de obras Publicas y de Transporte, El Salvador
1
Ministerio de Salud - Peru
1
Ministerio de Salud Colombia
1
Ministerio de Salud Publica Paraguay
1
Ministerio de Salud Pública del Ecuador
1
Ministerio de Salud y Deportes Bolivia
1
Ministerio de Salud y Proteccion Social Bogota, Colombia
1
Ministerio de Salud y protección social de Colombia
1
Ministerio de Salud, Argentina
1
Ministerio de Salud, Bogota, Colombia
1
Ministerio de Salud, Gobierno de Chile
1
Ministery of Health and Familiy Welfare - Government of India
1
Ministery of Health and Family Welfare - Government of India
1
Ministère de la Santé Publique, Hygiène et Prévention - République Démocratique du Congo (RDC)
1
Ministère du la santé - DR Congo
1
Ministére de la Santé et des Affaires Sociales, Mali
1
Ministério da Saúde, Brazil
1
Ministério da Saúde, Secretaria de Atenção Primária à Saúde Brasil
1
Ministry de la Santé
1
Ministry of Disaster Management Affairs and Public Events
1
Ministry of Gender, Children and Community Development
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Directorate General of Health Services (EMR Division)
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Directorate General of Health Services EMR Division
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare of Bangladesh, Directorate General of Health Services
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Goverment of India
1
Ministry of Health & Sanitation
1
Ministry of Health & Sanitation Sierra Leone
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Directorate General of Health Services (Emergency Medical Relief)
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Directorate General of Health Services [Emergency Medical Relief]
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of India
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, India
1
Ministry of Health and Social Services (MOHSS)
1
Ministry of Health and Wellness
1
Ministry of Health Rwanda, The DHS Program, et al.
1
Ministry of Health Uganda
1
Ministry of Health, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
1
Ministry of Health, Liberia, World Health Organization (WHO), and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
1
Ministry of Health, Singapore
1
Ministry of Health, South Africa
1
Ministry of Health,Uganda
1
Ministry pf Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone
1
Minstère de la santé, DR Congo
1
Mixed Migration Centre
1
Mohammed A. , Putnis N. et al.
1
Moodie,R.
1
Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report MMWR
1
Moreas Morelli, D.
1
Morse, J.M.
1
Mortimer, K.
1
Mosca D. T., C. Marotta, F. di Gennaro, et al.
1
Moungou Mbenda S.
1
Msomi, N.
1
Mueller M., Morgan D.
1
Multidisciplinary Collaborative Group for the Scientific Monitoring of COVID-19 (GCMSC)
1
Murphy, J.P.
1
Mutale W.
1
Muzammil and Lopes
1
N. Amann, M. Arnell, et al.
1
N. O'Brien, K. Flott, et al.
1
N. Petrosillo
1
N. Reuge and D. Amaro
1
N.Paul, T. Bärnighausen, P. Geldsetzer
1
Nabyonga-Orem J., Christmals C.D., Addai K.F. et al.
1
NADMO Ghana
1
Nalbandian, A.
1
Nathan, C.L.
1
Nation Institute for Communicable Diseases, South Africa
1
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
1
National Academy of Medicine
1
National AIDS Secretariat
1
National Alliance on Mental Illness
1
National Centre for Disease Control
1
National COVID-19 Clinical Evidence Tasforce
1
National Department of Health (NDoH) South Africa
1
National Department of Health Directorate: Communicable Diseases
1
National Department of Health South-Africa
1
National Environment Agency (Safeguard-Nurture,Cherish)
1
National Institute of Health, Pakistan
1
National Institute of Mental Health & Neurosciences, Bengaluru India
1
National Libary of Medicine
1
National Library of Medicine
1
National Centre for Disease Control
1
NCD Alliance
1
Ndembi N., Dereje N., Nonvignon J., et al.
1
Neil M Ferguson, Daniel Laydon, Gemma Nedjati-Gilani, Natsuko Imai, Kylie Ainslie, Marc Baguelin, Sangeeta Bhatia, Adhiratha Boonyasiri, Zulma Cucunubá, Gina Cuomo-Dannenburg, Amy Dighe, Ilaria Dorigatti, Han Fu, Katy Gaythorpe, Will Green, Arran Hamlet, Wes Hinsley, Lucy C Okell, Sabine van Elsland, Hayley Thompson, Robert Verity, Erik Volz, Haowei Wang, Yuanrong Wang, Patrick GT Walker, Caroline Walters, Peter Winskill, Charles Whittaker, Christl A Donnelly, Steven Riley, Azra C Ghani.
1
New England Journal of Medicine
1
Ngwa, W.
1
NHS Inform Scottland
1
NICD, National Health Laboratory Services
1
NICE
1
Nichiimunya N.
1
Nieto-Sanchez C., Hatley DM, Gijalva MJ., et al.
1
Nigeria Center for Disease Control
1
Nigeria Education in Emergencies Working Group
1
Nomura S. et al.
1
Norwegian Church Aid, International Medical Corps, International Red Cross
1
Norwegian Refugee Council
1
Norwegian Refugee Council NRC
1
NPD
1
NPJ
1
npj Primary Care Respiratory Medicine
1
NPR
1
NSW Government, Ministry of Health
1
nternational Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC), et al.
1
Nugroho
1
Nunes da Cunha I., Autry E. et al
1
Nunziata, K. R.
1
Nữ tu Bác sĩ Nguyễn Thị Hiền
1
Nyanda, C.J.
1
O'Sullivan, B.
1
O. Razum
1
O. T. Ranzani
1
OAS
1
Obichukwu I., Kennedy J., Harmer A.
1
Observer Research Foundation
1
Odhiambo J.N., Dolan C., Malik A.A., et al.
1
Odlum, A.
1
OEA (Más derechos para más gente)
1
Office of Rule of Law and Security Institutions
1
Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Violence against Children
1
OHCHR
1
Oliveira e Souza, R.
1
Omasete J., Forster J., Geere J., et al.
1
OMS (WHO)
1
ONUSIDA
1
Organisation de la Santé Mondiale
1
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
1
Organisation internationale du Travail (OIT)
1
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé, Bureau régional de l'OMS pour l'Afrique
1
Organización Mundial de la Salud
1
Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde
1
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe OSCE
1
Ostroff, J.L.
1
Ostroff, M.L.
1
OVID-19 Excess Mortality Collaborators
1
Oxfam International
1
P. Pereznieto
1
P. Zitko, Á. Passi-Solar et al.
1
Palacio, M.G.
1
Paniz-Mondolfi, P.
1
Panjab University
1
Papagni, R.
1
Patrini, V.
1
Paul J. Schramm, Munerah Ahmed, Hannah Siegel, Jamie Donatuto et al.
1
Pearce E.
1
Penning, V.
1
PEPFAR
1
Pescarini, J. M.
1
Pfizer
1
Philippines Humanitarian Country Team
1
Pieper, R.
1
Pinazo, M.J.
1
Pitrez, P. M.
1
Plateforme Prévention Sida
1
PLOS Global Public Health
1
PNG
1
Polack, F.P. et al.
1
Polio Global Eradication Initiative
1
Portella, C.
1
Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research Chandigarh
27 May 2021
All countries should increase their level of preparedness, alert and response to identify, manage and care for new cases of COVID-19. Countries should prepare to respond to different public health scenarios, recognizing that there is no one-size-fits-all approach to managing cases and o...utbreaks of COVID-19. Each country should assess its risk and rapidly implement the necessary measures at the appropriate scale to reduce both COVID-19 transmission and economic, public and social impacts.more
The WHO Guidance for Conducting a Country COVID-19 Intra-Action Review (IAR) was developed to guide countries to conduct periodic review(s) of their national and subnational COVID-19 response, so countries do not miss critical opportunities for learning and improvement to better respond to the COVID...-19 outbreak in their countries, especially as the possibility of a protracted pandemic becomes increasingly probable. The IAR is a country-led facilitated process conducted during the COVID-19 outbreak in-country, bringing together a small group of COVID-19 responders with knowledge of the public health response pillars under review. Although IARs can be conducted online or face-to-face, the online format is recommended, especially if community transmission remains high in the country. The IAR will identify practical areas for immediate remediation and sustained improvement of the ongoing response.more
Effective response to an outbreak of COVID-19 requires detection in the very earliest stages of the outbreak when the number of cases is small, and the geographical extent of spread is limited. In order to achieve this, a sensitive surveillance system capable of detecting small scale, unusual events... is necessary.more
Recognizing the extent to which the COVID-19 outbreaks affects women and men differently is hugely important. Some preliminary data suggested that more men than women are dying, potentially due to sex-based immunological differences, higher rates of cardiovascular disease for men and lifestyle choic...es, such as smoking. However, the experiences and lessons learned from the Zika and Ebola outbreaks and the HIV pandemic demonstrate that robust gender analysis and informed, gender-integrated response are vital to strengthen the access and acceptability of the humanitarian services needed to meet the distinct needs of women and girls, as well as men and boy and LGBTI people.more
15 July 2021. This report describes the demographics, clinical presentation, clinical outcomes, and risk factors among people living with HIV (PLHIV) who have been hospitalized for suspected or confirmed COVID-19.
The specific objectives of the analysis were to:
describe the clinical char...acteristics and outcomes of PLHIV hospitalized for COVID-19
assess whether PLHIV hospitalized with COVID-19 were at increased risk of presenting with severe or critical illness at admission and were at increased risk of in-hospital death compared to individuals not infected with HIV
assess risk factors associated with severe or critical illness at hospital admission and of in-hospital death among PLHIV hospitalized for COVID-19.more
This brief provides a snapshot of child protection interventions by UNHCR and its partners during the pandemic, covering community engagement, case management, alternative care and capacity building. In addition to working with children and communities, UNHCR also engages with authorities through po...licy advocacy in the context of COVID-19, such as to end immigration detention of children.more
This document offers guidance to Member States in the African region on the key steps used to conduct contact tracing related to the COVID-19 response. It is to be used by national and local health authorities in the implementation of tracing of contacts of probable and confirmed COVID-19 cases.
At a glance. The COVID-19 pandemic revealed structural weaknesses in health systems worldwide and underscored the importance of building stronger, more integrated health systems to help prevent, prepare for, and respond to health crises. The critical moment that will determine countries’ resilienc...e against future shocks is nowmore
These WHO interim recommendations for use of the Sinovac-CoronaVac were developed on the basis of advice issued by the Strategic Advisory Group of Experts on Immunization (SAGE) and the evidence summary included in the background document and annexes referenced below.
This document has been updat...ed: version 15 March 2022.more
The World Health Organization (WHO) recognizes the challenges countries face for maintaining their COVID-19 response while addressing competing public health challenges, conflicts, climate change and economic crises. WHO continues to support countries in adjusting COVID-19 strategies to reflect succ...esses to date and leverage what has been learned through national responses.
To assist national and global efforts to end the COVID-19 emergency worldwide, WHO updated the COVID-19 (Global Preparedness, Readiness and Response plan) in 2022 and outlined two strategic objectives.more
The role of environmental contamination in transmission of COVID-19 virus is currently not clear. This protocol has been designed to determine (viable) virus presence and persistence on fomites in various locations where a patient infected with COVID-19 is currently receiving care or being isolated,... and to understand how this may relate to COVID-19 transmission events in these settings. It is therefore important that it is done as part of a comprehensive outbreak investigation and that information obtained by environmental studies is combined with the results of epidemiological, laboratory and sequence data from COVID-19 patient investigations.more
Contact tracing is a key element of WHO’s recommended approach to control the spread of COVID-19 by breaking the chains of human-to-human transmission.
This document provides guidance to health authorities at all levels to improve the success rate of contact tracing by informing efforts with RCCE... principles, evidence and activities, and provides ready-to-use tools for professionals involved in contact-tracing efforts to inform their practices with RCCE principles and likewise improve their success rate.more
The publication draws on pre-COVID data to highlight how children with disabilities face greater risks in the midst of this pandemic. It documents what has happened to services for children and adults with disabilities across the world and includes examples of what has been done to address disruptio...ns in services. It also discusses the challenges in generating disability-inclusive data during the pandemic.more
Este documento reúne orientações técnicas para agências governamentais, trabalhadores da saúde e outros públicos envolvidos, sobre como responder à disseminação comunitária. Este documento será atualizado à medida que novas informações forem disponibilizadas. Para os países em que es...sa resposta já esteja em preparação ou em andamento, este documento serve também como checklist para identificação de quaisquer pendências existentes.more