This rapid review report has identified the wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) options used in emergency settings, with decentralised wastewater treatment systems (DEWATS) and mobile wastewater treatment units performing most effectively and with minimal costs. Examples are taken from refugee camps a...nd internally displaced people (IDP) settlements due to the Iraq war, the Israeli-Palestine conflict, and the civil wars in Syria and Sudan. WWTP options used in Finland, Haiti, Iraq, Jordan, Palestine, Sudan and Turkey are discussed. Lessons learned from China and suggestions for the Rohingya crisis are also included.
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October 2018
HIV testing services
COVID‑19 strategic preparedness and response
Harm Reducation, Decriminalization and Zero Discrimination for People who use Drugs
New displacements by conflict and disasters in 2020
Second Edition
Good Policy and Practice in HIV & AIDS and Education
Health Systems in Transition. Vol. 5 No.3 2015