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315

World Health Organization (WHO)

World Health Organization

World Health Organisation (WHO)

et al.

UNAIDS

WHO

USAID

World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office of Europe

Pan American Health Organisation PAHO

Africa CDC Centres for Disease Control and Prevention

African Union

Ministry of Health, Kenya

Ministry of Health, Rwanda

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO

UNICEF

Pan American Health Organization

World Health Organization (Europe)

World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East-Asia

Africa Center for Disease Control and Prevention

Pan American Health Organization PAHO

Unitaid

World Health Organization Europe

Federal Ministry of Health, Nigeria

Ministry of Health, Ghana

Ministry of Health, Zambia

Stop TB Partnership

European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction

Médecins Sans Frontières

Ministry of Health Ghana

Ministry of Health Uganda

UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS)

UNDP

Federal Ministry of Health, Ethiopia

Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)

Ministry of Health, Gabarone, Botswana

Ministry of Health, Republic of Uganda

Regional Network for Equity in Health in east and southern Africa (EQUINET)

UN High Commissioner for Refugees UNHCR

World Health Organization WHO, et al.

Center for Excellence in Disaster Management and Humanitarian Assistance

Department of Health, Republic of South Africa

European Union

Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia -Ministry of Health

Government of Sierra Leone, Ministry of Health and Sanitation

International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP)

Kenya Ministry of Health

Medicines Control Authority of Zimbabwe (MCAZ)

Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of India

Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, India

Ministry of Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone

Ministry of Health, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia

National health Mission

OECD

Pan American Health Organization (PAHO)

Regional Office for Africa

Registered Nurses’ Association of Ontario (RNAO)

Republic of Kenya, Ministry of Health

The Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy CDDEP

World Bank

World Bank Group

World Health Organisation WHO

World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Europe

ALNAP

Brunner B., J. Barnes, A. Carmona et. al.

C. Hamelmann

CCM Georgia

Centers for Disease control and Prevention

Daniel Kojo Arhinful

Eastern Mediterranean Region

European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control

European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ecdc)

European Commission

Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO, World Health Organization WHO

Global Heart

Government of Malawi

H. Ingold

Health Cluster

Health Research Policy and Systems

Human Resources for Health

Human Rights Watch

IACAPAP

ICRC

International Council of Nurses

International Pharmaceutical Federation

J.-G. Kühling

Liberia Medicines and Health Products Regulatory Authority (LMHRA)

M. Vitoria

Ministry of Health, Liberia

Ministry of Health, Uganda

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

National Coordination Committee, Jan Swasthya Sabha

National Department of Health, Republic of South Africa

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE)

PAHO

PEPFAR

Pharmacy Board Sierra Leone

Phone Myint

Reliefweb OCHA Services

Republic of Tajikistan

Results for Development (R4D)

SCMS

SIAPS

Tanzania Food & Drugs Authority (TFDA)

Than Tun Sein

UN Children's Fund UNICEF

UN Development Programme

UN Industrial Development Organization

UNFPA

Unitaid (Innovation in Global Health)

UNITAID Secretariat, World Health Organization

United Nations Office on Drug and Crime UNODC

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime

United States Agency for International Development

USAID, AIDS Free Nigeria, et al.

USAID, Health Systems 20

USAID, SIAPS

Wellcome Trust

World Drug Report 2017

World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East Asia

World Health Organization ( WHO), Regional Oﬃce for South-East-Asia

World Health Organization (Americas)

World Health Organization (WHO), International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP)

World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East Asia

World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Africa

World Health Organization, Regional Office for Africa

World Health Organization, Regional Office for South-East Asia

World Health Organization, South-East Asia

World Organisation for Animal Health

Zambia Medicines Regulatory Authority (ZAMRA)

.World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East Asia

[Republic of Libera, Ministry for Health]

A. Baddeley

A. Bello Cherifath

A. Benzacar

A. Gupta

A. Kapilashrami

A. Liland

A. Rihan

A. Tokar

A.Hill, T. Swan and K.Timmermans

A.Naess Herstad

Abela-Ridder, B. et al.

Aboud S., R. Mdegela

Abras A., Ballart C., Fernández-Arévalo A., et al.

Abubakar, I.

Academy of Medical Royal Colleges , England

Access to Medicine Foundation

ACT Watch Group et al

Action Aid

ACTION global health advocacy partnership

Action on Anitbiotic Resistance (ReAct)

ACTION partner oranizations

Adachi, Y.

Adrian Sondheimer

Africa CDC

Africa Center for Disease Control and Prevention CDC

African Development Bank Group

African Development Fund

African Palliative Care Association

African Population Studies

AHOP National Centre based in Nigeria

AHVP

AIDSFree

Alam K., Shah A.K., Ojah P., et al.

Alliance for Health Policy and System Research

Alliance for Health Policy and Systems Research (AHPSR) and World Health Organization

Almeida C

American Academy of Paediatrics

Amnesty International

Amodeo, C. et al.

AMR Industry Alliance

AMSHeR (American Men for sexual Health & Rights)

Amterdam Institute for Global health & Development aighd

Ana Maria Henao-Restrepo, Ira M Longini, Matthias Egger, et al.

Anjela Taneja and Amitabha Sarkar

ARC

Arias, Daniel

Atlantes

B. Mason Meier

B. Subha Sri

B. Vitiello

B.A. Wall, A. Mateus, L. Marshall et al.

B.Bandelo, S. Michaelis, D. Wedekind

BALSAM

Batista, C.

Beard, R. Suzanne

Belkum, A.van, T. T. Bachmann, G. Lüdke, et al.

Bernard M. Branson, S. Michele Owen, Laura G. Wesolowski et

Beverly D Glass

Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation

Bioethics

Bioforce Development Institute – Burkina Faso Country Survey

Bizimana, T.

BMA

BMC Public Health

BMC Public Health (BioMed Central)

BMJ Journals

Bodeker, Gerard, Ong, Chi-Keong, Grundy, Chris, Burford, Gemma, Shein, Kin. et al. (‎2005)‎. WHO global atlas of traditional, complementary and alternative medicine. Kobe, Japa

Bonsu FA, Hanson-Nortey NN, Afutu FK et al.

Bortone, B.

Boston Consulting Group

Bosu, WK

Brehm, M

Brett D. Nelson, Maya Fehling, Margaret E. Tierna, Zina Maan Jarrah

British Medical Association BMA

Brot für die Welt

Brown C.M., Slavinski S., Ettestad P. et al

Brown, T.

Budde, H.

BUKO Pharma-Kampagne

Bundesministerium für wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit und Entwicklung (BMZ)

Burns, J.

Bush, A.

Busse R, Blümel M

C. Clift

C. Folch

C. Mihalopoulos

C. Pérez Casas

CANSA

Capps, B.

CARE Evaluations

Caritas

Cash R et al.

Cassels, Andrew

CDC et al.

Cecchini, M.

Center for Operational Analysis and Research COAR

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), American Water Works Association

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC

Centre d'Estudis Epidemiològics sobre les Infeccions de Transmissió Sexual i Sida de Catalunya (CEEISCAT)

Centre for Heath & Infectious Disease Research

Chagas Coalition

Chana, R

Chapeyama, Oliver

Charles I Azih

Charlotte Lindsey-Curtet, Florence Tercier Holst-Roness and Letitia Anderson

Child Trends

Children & AIDS

Chimimba, F.

Christopher J.L. Murray1 & Julio Frenk

CIDRAP

CIES IUL

Clinical Microbiology Reviews

CMAM Forum

Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI)

Cochrane Library

Coignez, V., Hajjou, M., and Smine

College of American Pathologists

Corrado Barbui, Tarun Dua, Kavitha Kolappa et al.

Cynthia Green

D. D. Blanke

D. Grace

D. Jamieson

D. Raben

Damialis, A.

Dan Hanfling, John Hick, and Clare Stroud

David H. Peters, Nhan T. Tran, Taghreed Adam

David Sanderson and Ben Ramalingam

David Sanderson and Paul Knox-Clarke

Delia Grace

Deliver

Deliver Project

Delphine Boulenger, Basile Keugoung & Bart Criel, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp

Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka

Depar tment of Health, National Center for Disease Prevention and Control

Department of Agriculture Development & Farmers Welfare

Department of Basic Education

Department of Health (DOH)

Department of Health (DOH) Philippines

Department of Health Philippines

Department of Health Services Ministry of Health Nepal

Departments of Health and Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries for the Republic of South Africa

Dept of Agriculture, Forestry & Fisheries, South Africa

Dept. of Health

Dept. of Health South Africa

Dept. of Health, Republic of South Africa

Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH

Dheda, K.

Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice

Diadié Maïga, Bedel Evi, Angélique Gbaguidi

Directorate General of Drug Administration,, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, People's Republic of Bangladesh

Directorate General of Health Services Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Government of India

Disability, CBR & Inclusive Development Journal (DCIDJ)

DNDi - Drugs for neglected diseases initiative

Donaldson, Liam

DOTS, WHO

Doyle, M.P.

Dr F Siyoi, Dr C Forshaw, Dr J Mbuva ,Dr M Thuo, Dr N Mucheru, Dr E Ominde-Ogaja, Dr R Mbindyo, Mrs R Kirika

Dr T Apalata, Dr C Bamford, Mr D Benjamin et al.

Dr. M. Dara

Dr. M. Kavtaradze, Dr. S. Ciobanu

Dr. Md. R. Karim

Dr. N. Mohammad

Dr. S. Godinjak

Dr. Z. Cardaklija

drra

Drug Administration and Control Authority of Ethiopia , et al.

Drug Administration and Control Authority of Ethiopia Contents

Drug Safety

Drug Safety Monitoring Programme

Duke University

Durão, S.

Dzabala, N. et al.

E. Corbett

E. Garralda, et al.

E. Malchiodi, J.P. Ioset, et al.

E. Ross

E. Webb, M. Mckee et al.

E.M. Févre

EACS European AIDS Clinical Society

ec al.

ECDC European Center for disease prevention and control

Ecumenical Pharmaceutical Network (EPN)

ehra (eurasian harm reduction association)

Elisabeth Pitts

EMA European Medicines Agency

Emergency Medical Services Authority (EMSA) California

EMHJ – Vol. 30 No. 12 – 2024

Erik Blas, Johannes Sommerfeld and Anand Sivasankara Kurup

ERS

Essack S.Y., A.T. Desta, R.E. Abotsi et al.

Ethioian Health Insurance Agency

Ethiopian Food, Medicine and Healthcare Administration and Control Authority

Ethiopian Health and Nutrition Research Institute

Ethno-Medizinisches Zentrum e.V.

Eurasian Harm Reduction Network

EuroHealth Observer

European & Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership EDCTTP

European AIDS Treatment Group

European Heart Journal

European Investment Bank EIB and UN Development Programme UNDP

European Medicine Agency

European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Eurostation

European Public Health Alliance (EPHA), Changing Markets

European Union (EU)

Evans, Timothy Grant

Every Woman Every Child

F. O. Fasina, Fasanmi O.G., Makonnen Y. J., et al.

F. Zermoglio

Faiz, M.

Fanjul, G.

FAO and NEPAD

Fast-Track Cities

FDA US Food & Drug Administration

Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Ministry of Health

Federal Ministries of Agriculture, Environment and Health

Federal Ministries of Health & Youth Development

Federal Ministry of Health (FMOH), National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) and the National Primary Health Care Development Agency (NPHCDA)

Federal Ministry of Health Nigeria

Federal Ministry of Health of Ethiopia

Federal Ministry of Health, Hygiene and Environment Health Department Ethiopia

Federici, M.

Fitzgerald, D. A.

Fitzgerald, D.A. et al.

Flavia Bustreo, Shyama Kuruvilla, Marleen Temmerman et al

Fleisher, Lisa

FMOH, NDRMC, UNHCR, WHO, Unicef, WFP

Food and Agricultur Organization of the United Nations

Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations FAO, World Health Organization WHO

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), World Health Organization (WHO)

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO, World Health Organization WHO and World Organisation for Animal Health OiE

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO, World Health Organization WHO, World Organisation for Animal Health

Food and Drugs Authority (FDA), Ghana

Food, Medicine and Health care Administration and Control Authority of Ethiopia (FMHACA)

Food, Medicine and Healthcare Administration and Control Authority of Ethiopia

Forde, Ian

Forsyth, C.

Francis Aboagye-Nyame, Heather Alexander, Zelalem Gizachew Belachew et al.

G. Gogia

G. H. Loneragan, H. M. Scott et al.

G. Sander, A. Scandurra, A. Kamenska, et al.

G. Shaw

G.A.Williams, G. Scarpetti, et al.

G.Reith, E. Langham, et al.

G20

G20 Health and Finance Ministers

Gabriel Daniel, Kwesi Eghan

Garratt, A.

GAVI Alliance

Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance

GBI

Gentilini U., M. Almenfi, I. Orton

Gerald Keusch, Keith McAdam, Patricia Cuff, Michelle Mancher, and Emily R. Busta

German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ)

GFDRR

GFDRR Habitat for Humanity IFRC

Ghana, Ministry of Health

GIZ

Global Antibiotic Resistance Partnership—Tanzania Working Group

Global Antimicrobial Resistance and Use Surveillance System (GLASS)

Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery (GFDRR)

Global Fund

Global Health Alliance-Deutschland (GHA-D)

Global Preparedness Monitoring Board

Gojka Roglic, Cherian Varghese, Leanne Riley et al.

Governement of Nepal, Ministry of Health

Government of Kenya

Government of Lesotho, World Health Organization (WHO) & United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)

Government of Liberia

Government of Malawi, Ministry of Health

Government of Nepal Ministry of Education Department of Education

Government of Nepal, Nepal Nutrition and Food Security Portal

Government of Nepal,Ministry of Health and Population, Department of Health Services

Government of Nigeria

Government of Papua New Guinea

Government of Rwanda

Government of SomaliaWorld Health Organization WHO

Government of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia

Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh DGHS Directorate General of Health Services Ministry of Health and Family Welfare

Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, Directorate General of Health Services

Government of the Republic of Zambia

Government of Uganda

Green Africa Foundation

Growth Analysis Studentplan

Guo, J.

H. Bergmann

H. E. Erskine

H. Getahun

Halloran A.

Handicap International

Hariharan, N., Ishtiaq, A., Eldridge, C., et al.

Harvard Humanitarian Initiative

Harvard Global Health Institute

Hassanein M., Afandi B. et al.

Health & Family Welfare, Government of Kerala

Health Care without Harm

Health Cluster Turkey Hub

Health Department Republic of South Africa

Health Sector Syria

Health System Trust HST

Healthcare Improvement Scotland

HEART (Health & Education Advice and Resource Team

Helping babies breathe

Henao-Restrepo, A.M.

Herazo, F.

Hernández Serrano, P.

Hill, A.

HIV i-BASE/TREATMENT ACTION GROUP

HIV Self-Testing Africa Initiative

Hommes F, Stratil J, Ströbele L, Bruchhausen W

hrp

Huihui Wang, Nathaniel Otoo, and Lydia Dsane-Selby

Humanitarian Reponse Team

I. Eramova

IACG Interagency Coordination Group on Antimicral Resistance

ICASO

ICF

ICMPD

ICS

ILO

Ilona Kickbusch

ILRI

Indefes - Terre des Hommes

Indian Council of Medical Research

Indian Council of Medical Research & Department of Biotechnology

Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) & Department of Biotechnology

Indian Council of Medical Research India

Institute for Community Inclusion at University of Massachusetts

Institute for Public Policy Research

Inter-Agency Working Group on Reproductive Health in Crisis IAWG and UNFPA

International Atomic Energy Agency IAEA

International Atomic Energy Agency IAEA, WHO

International Dairy Federation

International Federation of Red Cross And Red Crescent Societies

International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC), World Health Organization (WHO)

International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, Geneva

International Labor Organization (ILO)

International Labour Organization

International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease

International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN), World Health Organization (WHO)

Iosue, S.

Irwin A, Scali E

ISCTE IUL

Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, Ministry of Public Health

J. Amon

J. Bueno de Mesquita

J. D. Lundgren

J. G. Scott

J. Hourcade Bellocq

J. Langer and J. Slawomirski

J. Osborne

J. Palacio-Vieira

J.Mphande

Jackson, J., Kheng Heng, L., Eklund, G. et al.

Jacob R.S. Malungo, D. Nabuzoka, R. Paul, et al.

JAMES MACHARIA

James W. Macharia

Jamie Bartram, Sandy Cairncross, Thomas Clasen et al.

Janet Ninnis, Ronald S. Cohen, Adam Czynski et al.

Janoske M, Liu B, Sheppard B

Jähnke, R.W.O. and Kornelia Dwornik

Jemoon, P.

Jens Martens and Karolin Seitz

Jessica Dym Bartlett, Sheila Smith, Elizabeth Bringewatt

JIAS ( Journal of the International AIDS Society)

Jindal, D.

Jo Durham, Vanphanom Sychareun, Phonevilay Santisouk & Kongmany Chaleunvong

John Botsang

Joint Commissioning Panelfor Mental Health

Joseph Kutzin, Sophie Witter, Matthew Jowett et al.

Joseph M Rey

Joshi, M.P.

Journal of Cystic Fibrosis

Journal of Public Health

JSI Research & Training Institute, Inc., and Management Sciences for Health

Jusot, V.

K. Slobodianiuk

K. Erdahl et al.

K.L.Ebi

Kadowa, Isaac

Karin Hatzold

Karolin Seitz

Kasipo, Charles

KELIN, Stop TB Initiative

Kelley, Edward T.

Kenya Health Sector Strategic and Investment Plan (KNSSP)

Kenya Medical Research Institute

Kenya Medical Training College (KMTC)

Kieny, Marie-Paule

Kim, Sun Mean

Kingdom of Swaziland Ministry of Health

Kisanga O.

Klazinga, Niek

Kobusingye, Olive

Kontsevaya A, Farrington J, Balcılar M, Ergüder T

Koren, H.

Kristie L. Ebi, Joshua Nealon

Labonté et al

Laurant M, van der Biezen M, Wijers N et al.

Leach, M.

LEAP

Leatherman, Sheila

Ledingham, K.

Lee, V.

Lenney, W.

Leuleseged Ageze, Hailu Zelelew, Habtamu Tadesse, et al.

Lifting the Burden

Liu Xiaoyun

Logunov, D.Y, et al.

Loma Linda University

London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine and the Technische Universität München

Lubit, R.H. & Giardino, E.R.

Lucile Peynot

M. Alonso González

M. B. Mello

M. Danilovits

M. Dara, M. Grzemska, M. E. Kimerling, et al.

M. Doherty

M. Mansfeld

M. Nyamazana, G. Koyi, P. Funjika and E. Chibwili

M. Penazzato

M. Slutsker

M. Stoffregen

M.M. Bailey, D. Bickford et al.

Magagula, Samuel V.

Mairie de Paris

Malaria Consortium

Malawi Government

Maldives Food and Drug Authority Ministry of Health

Mamdani M.

Management Sciences for health

Marais, J.F.

Marie-Noel Bruné Drisse and Fiona Goldizen

Mario R Dal Poz, Neeru Gupta, Estelle Quain and Agnes LB Soucat

Marselle M., Stadler J., Korn H., et al.

Marx, N.

Maternal and Child Health DirectorateFederal, Ministry of Health Ethiopia

Maternal Health Division Department of Family Welfare Government of India

Mauder, S.

McCaula, M.

McGuire, George

McKimm J., Redvers N., El Omrani O., et al.

Medecins Sans Frontieres

Medecins Sans Frontieres (Access Campaign)

Medecins Sans Frontiers

Medicines Control Authority of Zimbabwe (MCAZ) | Ministry of Health and Child Care

Medicines Control Council (MCC), Department of Health Republic of South Africa

Medicins Sans Frontieres

Medicus Mundi International Network (MMI)

Medscape

Mehtsun, Sinit

Meike J. Schleif, Iain Aitken , et al.

Mental, Neurological, and Substance Use Disorders: Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 4).

Médecins sans Frontières MSF

Michelle Funk, José Miguel Caldas de Almeida, Natalie Drew et al.

Minister for Medical Services

Ministerial Advisory Committee on Antimicrobial Resistance National Dept. of Health, South Africa

Ministry of Agricultur al Development (MOAD)

Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries

Ministry of health

Ministry of Health & Child Welfare

Ministry of Health & Family Welfare (MOHFW), Government of India

Ministry of Health & Family Welfare (MoHFW), World Health Organization WHO

Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Goverment of India

Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, India

Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, India, et al.

Ministry of Health and Child Welfare, Zimbabwe

Ministry of Health and Medical Education Iran

Ministry of Health and Ministry of Industry, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia

Ministry of Health and Population, Ministry of Health, Nepal

Ministry of Health and Sanitation, International Centre for Eye Health, Sightsavers

Ministry of Health Ethiopia

Ministry of Health Jordan

Ministry of Health Kenya

Ministry of Health Kenya, et al.

Ministry of Health Malawi

MINISTRY OF HEALTH, BARBADOS

Ministry of Health, Botswana

Ministry of Health, Botswana&#59

Ministry of Health, Ghana, World Health Organizaiotn (WHO) and Ghana Health Service

Ministry of Health, Government of Liberia

Ministry of Health, Government of Nepal

Ministry of Health, Madagascar

Ministry of Health, Malawi

Ministry of Health, Ministry of Food and Agriculture, et al.

Ministry of Health, Pakistan

Ministry of Health, Republic of Kenya

Ministry of Health, Repulic of Uganda

Ministry of Health, Tanzania

Ministry of Medical Services and Ministry of Public Health & Sanitation, Republic of Kenya

Ministry of National Health Services Regulations & Coordination Government of Pakistan

Ministry of Public Health, Quatar

MINSITRY OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL INDUSTRY OF TURKMENISTAN

Misereor, Brot für die Welt, GPF

Mock C. N., Nugent R. et. al.

Mock, Charles N.

Mohan P. Joshi Malaïka Ludman Dan Kibuule, et al.

Moriana, S.

Mortimer, K.

MSEREOR, Brot für die Welt, Global Policy Forum Europe

MSF Access Campaign

MSF Médecins sans Frontières

MSF South Africa and Lesotho

msh

Mursaleena Islam

N. Gebreselassie , C. Lienhardt, L. Anderson et al.

N. H. Ponters, A. P. Dores

N. Konduri, K. Sawyer, N. Nizova

N. Schoenfeld, W. Haas, E. Richter, et al.

National Academy of Medical Sciences

National Academy of Medicine

National Agency for Food and Drugs Administration and Control (NAFDAC), Nigeria

National AIDS Commission (NAC) and Lesotho Correctional Services (LCS), Government of Lesotho

National AIDS Commission, Government of Lesotho

National AIDS Control Organization (NACO), Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India

National Association of State Public Health Veterinarians Compendium of Animal Rabies Prevention and Control Committee

National Consensus Project for Quality of Palliative Care

National Department of Health

National Department of Health (NDoH) South Africa

National Department of Health South Africa

National Department of Health, South Africa

National Dept. of Health, South Africa

National Disaster Management Authority Government of India

National Drug Authority (NDA), Uganda

National Epidemiology Center Department of Health Philippines

National Health Accounts Technical Secretariat, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of india

National Health Mission, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India

National Institut for Health and Care Excellence NICE

National Institute for Medical Research

National Malaria Elimination Centre, Ministry of Health, Zambia

National Malaria Elimination Programme Federal Ministry of Health National Population Commission, National Bureau of Statistics Federal Republic of Nigeria , et al.

National Rural Health Mission, DOTS

National Rural Health Mission, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India

National TB Control Program, Department of Health

National Tubercolis and Leprosy Control Programme, Federal Ministry of Health, Nigeria

National Tuberculosis Leprosy and Lung Disease Program (NTLD-program), Ministry of Health, Republic of Kenya

National Tuberculosis, Leprosy and Lung Disease Unit, Ministry of Health, Kenya

NCDC

NDoH South Africa

NDP

NDP 2030

Nejad, Sepideh Bagheri

Net Hope

New ERA

NHSSP

Nigeria Centre for Disease Control

Nigeria, Federal Ministry of Health

Nilar Tin et al.

Norwegian Refugee Council

NRC

Nswilla A.

nternational Labour Organization

Nuffield Dept. of Medicine Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health

Nugent, Rachel

Nunn, Marc

Nwokike J., Ludeman E., Thumm M.

O. Ajose

O. Odumosu

OAS

Observatorio Regional de Recursos Humanos de Salud

OCHA

OCHA Services reliefweb

Ocran Mattila, P.

Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs OCHA

Office of Health Standards Compliance (OHSC), South Africa

Official Journal of the European Union

Ol. Kazakova, D. Krupchanka, et al.

Omasete J., Forster J., Geere J., et al.

Open WHO

Orange Health Consultants

Organisation mondial de la Santé

Organisation mondiale de Santé

Oritz, G.

Osman, H.

Otieno, N.

Overseas Development Institute

Oxfam

Oxfam International

P. A. Omungo

P. de Colombani, S. Ahmedov, K. Blondal, et al.

P. Fernández-Dávila

PAHO/WHO

Pakoyo Fadhiru Kamba, Munanura Edson Ireeta, Sulah Balikuna et al.

Pan American Health Organization PAHO

Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), World Health Organization - Regional Office for the Americas (WHO)

Pan American Journal of Public Health

Parliament of the United Republic of Tanzania

Paulo Peter Mhame, Kofi Busia & Ossy MJ Kasilo

Pedro Alonso, Kevin Baird, David Brandling-Bennett et al.

People's Health Assembly

People's Health Movement

Pepe VLE

PEPFAR&#59

Perez Calderon, Luis Jorge

Peruvian National Confederation of Persons with Disabilities (CONFENADIP)

Pharmaceutical Society of Ireland

Pharmacopoeia Commission for Indian Medicine & Homoeopathy, Ministry of AYUSH, Government of India

Pharmacy and Poisons Board, Ministry of Health, Kenya

Pharmacy Board of Australia

Pharmacy Board of Sierra Leone (PBSR)

Pharmacy, Medicines and Poisons Board, Malawi

Phillipine Department of Health

Pinazo, M.J.

Pitrez, P. M.

PLoS Neglected Tropical diseases

PLOS ONE

Polly Clayden, Simon Collins, Mike Frick, et al.

Potter, A.L., Vandy, M., Smart, N. Blanchet, K.l.

Powers, W.J.

President's Malaria Initiative

President's Malaria Initiative et al.

Prof. AHM E. Hussain

Prykhodko, I.I.

PSA Tansforming The Supply Chain

Public Health Research

R. Ahmad, S.Shahzad Hasan, et al.

R. Coker

R. Colebunders

R. Velayudhan

Rahman-Shepherd, A.

Rational Pharmaceutical Management Project

ReAct Action on Antibiotic Resistance

Read to Lead (A reading Nation is a leading Nation)

Reddel, H. K.

Redfern, J. et al.

Refugee Studies Centre, UK

Regional Gender Task Force

Regional Office for Europe

REPOA

Republic of Bangladesh, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare

Republic of Kenya, Ministry of Health, Division of Emergency and Disaster Risk Management

Republic of Moldova South‐East European Region National Coordination Council

Republic of Rwanda

Republic of Sudan Federal Ministry of Health & Ministry of Animal Resources

Republic of Uganda, Ministry of Health

Research Triangle Institute (RTI) International

ResearchGate

Rhee, J.Y.

Richard Sebastian Silumbe

Robin G. and J. Balbus

Roja-Palma, C.

Roos N.

Ross-Degnan, D., Vialle-Valentin, C., and Briggs, J.

Rousham E. K., M. Aminul Islam, P. Nahar et al.

Routledge

Royal College of Physicians, London

Royal Pharmaceutical Society, etal.

Rwanda Medical and Dental Council (RMDC), National Council for Nurses and Midwives (NCNM), National Pharmacy Council (NPC) and Rwanda Allied Health Professionals Council (RAHPC)

S. Basu

S. Dagron

S. E. Kellerman

S. Groth, G. Forte et al.

S. Ibisevic

S. Juneja

S. Nyaude

S. Phanouvong, C. Raymond, L. Krech, Y. Dijiba, B. Mam, P. Lukulay, D. Socheat, T. Sovannarith and C. Sokhan

S. Stash

Sachs, J., Karim, S., Aknin, L. et al.

Sachy, M

Sagan, A.

SAHPRA

Saimiento, Juan Pablo et al.

Salvage J, Rowson M, Melf K, Wilmen A

Samuels, F., Amaya, A.B., Rodríguez Pose, R. and Balabanova, D.

Sanders, S.

SAPHRA

Sascha Marchang, Natasha Hurley

Sasser S,Varghese M, Kellermann A, Lormand JD.

Save the Children

Scarpetta, Stefano

Schmidt, B. et al.

Schütt, K. et al.

SCK-CEN

Scottish Intercollegiate Guideline Network

Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters (SRHM)

Séverin, T.

Shrimpton R., Atwood S.

Sierra Leone Red Cross Society

Silve B., A. Ouedraogo

Smithsonian Alerts

Society for Gastroenterology Nurses and Associates

South African Government

South African Health Products Regulatory Authority (SAPHRA)

South African Medical Journey SAMJ

South African National AIDS council (our Action count)

South African National AIDS Council, et al.

Southeast asian J trop med public health

Southern Med Review

Spigel, Lauren

Srivastava, Swati, Karan, Anup K., Bhan, Nandita, Mukhopadhya, Indranil. et al.

State of Libya

Stop TB Partnership, World Health Organization

Strengthening Pharmaceutical Systems (SPS) Program

STUK

Syed, Shamsuzzoha

Szefler, S. J.

T. Younga and M. Clarke

Tajikistan Network of Women living with HIV (Public Organization)

Tambo, Ernest

Tang, Shenglan

Tanzania Food and Drugs Authority

Tanzania Ministry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children.

TB Alliance

TB/CTA

TFDA

the African health monitor

The Chatham House

The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia

the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) and the World Health Organization (WHO)

The Global Fund

The Government of Malawi

The Government of Uganda

The Government of Zambia

The Independent Panel

The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies IFRC

The Lancet Commissions

The Lancet Planetary Health

The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health and Sports

The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health and Sports, Department of Medical Research, Department of Public Health, Department of Medical Services, UNFPA

The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health, Department of Health, Child Health Division

The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Relief and Resettlement Department

The Uganda Gazette

The United Republic of Tanzania - Ministry of Health Community Development Gender Elderly and Children

The William J. Clinton Foundation

The World Bank

Thomas Chantereault and Ezzedine Bouzid

Thomson, D., Shivanandan, J. & Brown, T.

Thomson, D., Shivanandan, J. &amp

Ties Boerma, Jennifer Requejo, Cesar Victora et al.

Todd G.

Traidl-Hoffmann, C.

Treatment Action Group

Treudler, R.

Tromp, J.

Tunesian Federation of sport for persons with disabilities

U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID)

U.S. Department of Homeland Security

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR)

U.S. Government

UCL Institute for Global Health and Development Education Research Centre, Institute of Education

Uganda Government (OPM)

UN Development Programme UNDP

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UN Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute UNICRI

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UN Women, UNFPA

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UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV

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United National Children’s Fund (UNICEF)

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USAID | DELIVER PROJECT, Task Order 4

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USAID, SPS

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Verner D.

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Contact tracing and quarantine in the context of COVID-19: interim guidance, 6 July 2022
recommended

World Health Organization WHO (2022) C_WHO

Contact tracing for COVID-19 is the process of identifying, assessing, and managing people who have been exposed to someone who has been infected with the SARS-CoV-2 virus, while quarantine is the separation of contacts from other people after exposure to a probable or confirmed case of SARS-CoV-2 i... more

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Preventing and managing COVID-19 across long-term care services (Arab Version)

World Health Organization WHO (2020) C_WHO

Policy brief, 24 July 2020 The COVID-19 pandemic has affected older people disproportionately, especially those living in long-term care facilities. In many countries, evidence shows that more than 40% of COVID-19 related deaths have been linked to long-term care facilities, with figures being as h... more

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Africa’s Health Financing in a New Era

Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) (2025) CC

Africa’s health sector is facing an unprecedented financing crisis, driven by a sharp decline of 70% in Official Development Assistance (ODA) from 2021 to 2025 and deep-rooted structural vulnerabilities. This collapse is placing immense pressure on Africa’s already fragile health systems as ODA ...is seen as the backbone of critical health programs: pandemic preparedness, maternal and child health services, disease control programs are all at risk, threatening Sustainable Development Goal 3 and Universal Health Coverage. Compounding this is Africa’s spiraling debt, with countries expected to service USD 81 billion by 2025—surpassing anticipated external financing inflows—further eroding fiscal space for health investments. Level of domestic resources is low. TThe Abuja Declaration of 2001, a pivotal commitment made by African Union (AU) member states, aimed to reverse this trend by pledging to allocate at least 15% of national budgets to the health sector. However, more than two decades later, only three countries—Rwanda, Botswana, and Cabo Verde—have consistently met or exceeded this target (WHO, 2023). In contrast, over 30 AU member states remain well below the 10% benchmark, with some allocating as little as 5–7% of their national budgets to health. In addition, only 16 (29%) of African countries currently have updated versions of National Health Development Plan (NHDP) supported by a National Health Financing Plan (NHFP). These two documents play a critical role in driving internal resource mobilisation. At the same time, public health emergencies are surging, rising 41%—from 152 in 2022 to 213 in 2024—exposing severe under-resourcing of health infrastructure and workforce. Recurring outbreaks (Mpox, Ebola, cholera, measles, Marburg…) alongside effects of climate change and humanitarian crises in Eastern DRC, the Sahel, and Sudan, are overwhelming systems stretched by chronic underfunding. The situation is worsened by Africa’s heavy dependency with over 90% of vaccines, medicines, and diagnostics being externally sourced—leaving countries vulnerable to global supply chain shocks. Health worker shortages persist, with only 2.3 professionals per 1,000 people (below the WHO’s recommended 4.45), and fewer than 30% of systems are digitized, undermining disease surveillance and early warning. Without decisive action, Africa CDC projects the continent could reverse two decades of health progress, face 2 to 4 million additional preventable deaths annually, and a heightened risk of a pandemic emerging from within. Furthermore, 39 million more Africans could be pushed into poverty by 2030 due to intertwined health and economic shocks. This is not just a sectoral crisis—it is an existential threat to Africa’s political, social, and economic resilience, and global stability. In response, African leaders, under Africa CDC’s stewardship, are advancing a comprehensive three-pillar strategy centered on domestic resource mobilization, innovative financing, and blended finance. more

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Northeast Nigeria Health Sector - Humanitarian Response Strategy 2025 - 2027 (December 2024)

Government of Nigeria; Health Cluster; World Health Organization WHO (2024) CC

The protracted humanitarian situation in northeastern Nigeria, particularly in Borno, Adamawa, and Yobe (BAY) States, remains a concern due to ongoing insecurity, displacement, food insecurity, disease outbreaks, and climate-related shocks. To address these complex challenges, the health sector has ...developed a comprehensive humanitarian response strategy aligned with the three States Development plans, Durable Solutions for the Population Displacement Plan, and the Humanitarian Need Response Plan for 2025. This strategy aims to reduce morbidity and mortality among crisisaffected populations by ensuring timely, equitable, and effective delivery of lifesaving health services, while strengthen the resilience of health system and enhancing local and national capacities for sustainable health response in protracted emergency. Supported by an in-depth analysis of the ongoing health humanitarian response using the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) methodology, the strategy is guided by three key objectives: 1. Provide access to lifesaving interventions and sustain an effective response to the prolonged health emergency. 2. Prevent, mitigate, and prepare for health risks from all hazards and respond to all health emergencies. 3. Advance the primary health care approach and essential health system capacities for universal health coverage. To achieve these objectives, the strategy employs the “Five C” framework which refers to: • Collaborative Surveillance: Enhancing collaborative efforts for effective monitoring. • Community Protection: Implementing community-based protection measures. • Safe and Scalable Care: Ensuring care that is both secure and scalable. • Access to Countermeasures: Facilitating access to necessary countermeasures. • Emergency Coordination: Coordinating emergency responses efficiently. These proactive approaches are designed to be more anticipatory and preemptive rather than reactive, aiming to meet the needs of the crisis-affected population by providing lifesaving interventions, enhancing preventive and anticipatory actions, and ensuring the resilience of the health system. All actions are guided by International Humanitarian Standards and the Humanitarian Principles. The implementation of the health humanitarian response strategy will involve collaboration with local authorities, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and international organizations. The strategy emphasizes localization and resource mobilization, efficient logistics and supply chain management, mainstreaming protection, and the deployment and training of healthcare workers. Continuous monitoring and periodic evaluation will ensure the effectiveness of the response. Cross-sector collaboration with sectors such as WASH, Nutrition, Education, and Protection will be crucial to enhance the quality and reach of health interventions. Additionally, sustainability and transition approaches will ensure long-term health outcomes and benefits, bridging the gap from humanitarian to development efforts. By adopting this comprehensive approach, the humanitarian response in northeastern Nigeria, particularly in BAY States, can be effectively guided, ultimately reducing the suffering of affected populations. more

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Worldwide Control and Management of Chagas Disease in a New Era of Globalization: a Close Look at Congenital Trypanosoma cruzi Infection.

Abras A., Ballart C., Fernández-Arévalo A., et al. Clinical Microbiology Reviews (2022) CC

April 2022 Volume 35 Issue 2 e00152-21 Population movements have turned Chagas disease (CD) into a global public health problem. Despite the successful implementation of subregional initiatives to control vectorial and transfusional Trypanosoma cruzi transmission in Latin American settings where t... more

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Guidelines for Pharmacovigilance and Medicine Information System in Rwanda

Ministry of Health, Rwanda (2011) C2

The purpose of these guidelines is to help health workers to participate in the process of continuous surveillance of safety and efficacy of the pharmaceutical products which are used in clinical practice, thus help to achieve the ultimate goal to make safer and more effective treatment available to... more

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National Essential Diagnostic List
recommended

Indian Council of Medical Research India (2019) CC

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Towards Access 2030. WHO Medicines and Health Products Programme Strategic Framework 2016-2030

(2017) C_WHO

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Zambia Essential Medicines List (ZEML) 05
recommended

Ministry of Health, Zambia (2020) C1

2020 Version

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Swaziland: Guidelines on Import and Export Procedures for Medicines

Ministry of Health, Kingdom of Swaziland (2016) C2

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National Policy for the Establishment and Functioning of Pharmaceutical and Therapeutics Committees in South Africa

Department of Health, Republic of South Africa (2015) C2

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National Drug Distribution Guidelines 2nd Edition 2012

Federal Ministry of Health, Nigeria (2012) C1

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Essential Medicines and Health Supplies List for Uganda (EMHSLU) 2016

Ministry of Health Uganda (2016) C1

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Guidelines for emergency and compassionate use authorisation of health products and technologies

Ministry of Health, Kenya (2020) CC

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Ethiopia: Standard Treatment Guidelines for Health Center

Drug Administration and Control Authority of Ethiopia Contents (2014) C1

3rd edition

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Ghana: GUIDELINES FOR REPORTING ADVERSE REACTION

Food and Drugs Authority (FDA), Ghana (2016) C2

Document No. : FDA/SMC/SMD/GL-RAR/2013/01

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Antimicrobials use, reistance and containment baseline survey (Ethiopia)

Drug Administration and Control Authority of Ethiopia , et al. (2009) C1

Emergence of antimicrobial resistance is a result of the use, overuse and misuse of antibiotics both in humans and animals. In Ethiopia, there are indications on the misuse of antibiotics by health care providers’, unskilled practitioners, and drug consumers. These coupled with rapid spread of res... more