L. Aparecida de Souza Teles and E.G. da Silva Andrade
1
L. Biddle
1
L. Makszin and C.Jurberg
1
L. Schestag
1
Lacy-Nicholas, J.
1
Ladnaya, N.
1
Laisure, M.
1
Lalloo, U.G.
1
Lancet
1
Lancet Oncology Commission
1
Lareau S.C., Fahy B. et al
1
Latinovic, L.
1
Lawrence, E.
1
Le centre Africain de prévention et de lutte contre la maladie (CDC Afrique)
1
Leibtag, S.
1
Leon-Velarde, F.
1
Les pressen universitaires de Yaounde
1
LIiang T., H. Cai Hongliu, Y. Chen et al.
1
Limaya, R.J.
1
Logistics Cluster
1
Logothetis, E.
1
Logunov, D.Y, et al.
1
Lok Swasthya SEWA Trust and World Health Organization WHO India
1
Louka, C.
1
LSHTM
1
Lucena Alves, C.P. de
1
Lurie M.
1
M. Ballard, Bancroft E., Nesbit J., et al.
1
M. F. Singhateh
1
M. Fendt-Newlin, S. T. Al-Harahsheh, et al.
1
M. Langer
1
M. Mascherini, et al.
1
M. Nebuloni
1
M. S. Razai
1
M. V. Larico Rojas
1
Machalaba
1
Machalaba, C.
1
Maclean Soruco, Enrique y Eguivar, Mario A
1
MacNeill A.
1
Madkour, A.
1
Maguire, B.
1
Maguire, B.J.
1
Mailloux, N.A. et al.
1
Makwe, C.
1
Malawi Human Rights Commission
1
Maman, D.
1
MAMI, Irish Aid, Eleanor Crook Foundation
1
Marion E, Hycenth N, Vedithi SC, et al.
1
Marten, R.
1
Martinez Viciana, C.
1
Martinez, L.
1
Martini M, M. Abdiker
1
Marty, F.M.
1
Marzouk M., Rayes D., Y. Douedari et al.
1
Mas, F.
1
Massachussetts University, Harvard University
1
Massard da Fonseca, E.
1
Mauder, S., K. Geffert
1
Mc Gain F.
1
Media Empowerment for a Democratic Sri Lanka (MEND) Program
1
Media Empowerment fora Democratic Sri Lanka (MEND) Program
1
Medical Principles and Practice
1
Medical Society Consortium on Climate and Health
1
Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) UK
1
Mehner-Gentner, J.
1
Meike J. Schleif, Iain Aitken , et al.
1
Mendes L. da Silveira, D. M.
1
Mensah, G.A.
1
Mental Health and Psychosocial Support Network
1
MEPs Mobilising for Diabetes
1
mGAP
1
MHPSS Technical Working Group
1
MHPSS.net
1
Milken Institute
1
Millennium Development Goal Acceleration Initiative
1
Milligan H., Goodwin K., et al.
1
Ministerio da Saude Brasilia
1
Ministerio da Saude Brasilia, Centro Colaborador do SUS
1
Ministerio de obras Publicas y de Transporte, El Salvador
1
Ministerio de Salud - Peru
1
Ministerio de Salud Colombia
1
Ministerio de Salud Publica Paraguay
1
Ministerio de Salud Pública del Ecuador
1
Ministerio de Salud y Deportes Bolivia
1
Ministerio de Salud y Proteccion Social Bogota, Colombia
1
Ministerio de Salud y protección social de Colombia
1
Ministerio de Salud, Argentina
1
Ministerio de Salud, Bogota, Colombia
1
Ministerio de Salud, Gobierno de Chile
1
Ministery of Health and Familiy Welfare - Government of India
1
Ministery of Health and Family Welfare - Government of India
1
Ministère de la Santé Publique, Hygiène et Prévention - République Démocratique du Congo (RDC)
1
Ministère du la santé - DR Congo
1
Ministére de la Santé et des Affaires Sociales, Mali
1
Ministério da Saúde, Brazil
1
Ministério da Saúde, Secretaria de Atenção Primária à Saúde Brasil
1
Ministry de la Santé
1
Ministry of Disaster Management Affairs and Public Events
1
Ministry of Gender, Children and Community Development
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Directorate General of Health Services (EMR Division)
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Directorate General of Health Services EMR Division
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare of Bangladesh, Directorate General of Health Services
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Goverment of India
1
Ministry of Health & Sanitation
1
Ministry of Health & Sanitation Sierra Leone
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Directorate General of Health Services (Emergency Medical Relief)
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Directorate General of Health Services [Emergency Medical Relief]
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of India
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, India
1
Ministry of Health and Social Services (MOHSS)
1
Ministry of Health and Wellness
1
Ministry of Health Rwanda, The DHS Program, et al.
1
Ministry of Health Uganda
1
Ministry of Health, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
1
Ministry of Health, Liberia, World Health Organization (WHO), and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
1
Ministry of Health, Singapore
1
Ministry of Health, South Africa
1
Ministry of Health,Uganda
1
Ministry pf Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone
1
Minstère de la santé, DR Congo
1
Mixed Migration Centre
1
Mohammed A. , Putnis N. et al.
1
Moodie,R.
1
Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report MMWR
1
Moreas Morelli, D.
1
Morse, J.M.
1
Mortimer, K.
1
Mosca D. T., C. Marotta, F. di Gennaro, et al.
1
Moungou Mbenda S.
1
Msomi, N.
1
Mueller M., Morgan D.
1
Multidisciplinary Collaborative Group for the Scientific Monitoring of COVID-19 (GCMSC)
1
Murphy, J.P.
1
Mutale W.
1
Muzammil and Lopes
1
N. Amann, M. Arnell, et al.
1
N. O'Brien, K. Flott, et al.
1
N. Petrosillo
1
N. Reuge and D. Amaro
1
N.Paul, T. Bärnighausen, P. Geldsetzer
1
Nabyonga-Orem J., Christmals C.D., Addai K.F. et al.
1
NADMO Ghana
1
Nalbandian, A.
1
Nathan, C.L.
1
Nation Institute for Communicable Diseases, South Africa
1
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
1
National Academy of Medicine
1
National AIDS Secretariat
1
National Alliance on Mental Illness
1
National Centre for Disease Control
1
National COVID-19 Clinical Evidence Tasforce
1
National Department of Health (NDoH) South Africa
1
National Department of Health Directorate: Communicable Diseases
1
National Department of Health South-Africa
1
National Environment Agency (Safeguard-Nurture,Cherish)
1
National Institute of Health, Pakistan
1
National Institute of Mental Health & Neurosciences, Bengaluru India
1
National Libary of Medicine
1
National Library of Medicine
1
National Centre for Disease Control
1
NCD Alliance
1
Ndembi N., Dereje N., Nonvignon J., et al.
1
Neil M Ferguson, Daniel Laydon, Gemma Nedjati-Gilani, Natsuko Imai, Kylie Ainslie, Marc Baguelin, Sangeeta Bhatia, Adhiratha Boonyasiri, Zulma Cucunubá, Gina Cuomo-Dannenburg, Amy Dighe, Ilaria Dorigatti, Han Fu, Katy Gaythorpe, Will Green, Arran Hamlet, Wes Hinsley, Lucy C Okell, Sabine van Elsland, Hayley Thompson, Robert Verity, Erik Volz, Haowei Wang, Yuanrong Wang, Patrick GT Walker, Caroline Walters, Peter Winskill, Charles Whittaker, Christl A Donnelly, Steven Riley, Azra C Ghani.
1
New England Journal of Medicine
1
Ngwa, W.
1
NHS Inform Scottland
1
NICD, National Health Laboratory Services
1
NICE
1
Nichiimunya N.
1
Nieto-Sanchez C., Hatley DM, Gijalva MJ., et al.
1
Nigeria Center for Disease Control
1
Nigeria Education in Emergencies Working Group
1
Nomura S. et al.
1
Norwegian Church Aid, International Medical Corps, International Red Cross
1
Norwegian Refugee Council
1
Norwegian Refugee Council NRC
1
NPD
1
NPJ
1
npj Primary Care Respiratory Medicine
1
NPR
1
NSW Government, Ministry of Health
1
nternational Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC), et al.
1
Nugroho
1
Nunes da Cunha I., Autry E. et al
1
Nunziata, K. R.
1
Nữ tu Bác sĩ Nguyễn Thị Hiền
1
Nyanda, C.J.
1
O'Sullivan, B.
1
O. Razum
1
O. T. Ranzani
1
OAS
1
Obichukwu I., Kennedy J., Harmer A.
1
Observer Research Foundation
1
Odhiambo J.N., Dolan C., Malik A.A., et al.
1
Odlum, A.
1
OEA (Más derechos para más gente)
1
Office of Rule of Law and Security Institutions
1
Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Violence against Children
1
OHCHR
1
Oliveira e Souza, R.
1
Omasete J., Forster J., Geere J., et al.
1
OMS (WHO)
1
ONUSIDA
1
Organisation de la Santé Mondiale
1
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
1
Organisation internationale du Travail (OIT)
1
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé, Bureau régional de l'OMS pour l'Afrique
1
Organización Mundial de la Salud
1
Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde
1
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe OSCE
1
Ostroff, J.L.
1
Ostroff, M.L.
1
OVID-19 Excess Mortality Collaborators
1
Oxfam International
1
P. Pereznieto
1
P. Zitko, Á. Passi-Solar et al.
1
Palacio, M.G.
1
Paniz-Mondolfi, P.
1
Panjab University
1
Papagni, R.
1
Patrini, V.
1
Paul J. Schramm, Munerah Ahmed, Hannah Siegel, Jamie Donatuto et al.
1
Pearce E.
1
Penning, V.
1
PEPFAR
1
Pescarini, J. M.
1
Pfizer
1
Philippines Humanitarian Country Team
1
Pieper, R.
1
Pinazo, M.J.
1
Pitrez, P. M.
1
Plateforme Prévention Sida
1
PLOS Global Public Health
1
PNG
1
Polack, F.P. et al.
1
Polio Global Eradication Initiative
1
Portella, C.
1
Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research Chandigarh
22 July 2022. This document summarizes current WHO guidance for public health surveillance of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in humans caused by infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).
La prévalence de la covid -19 chez la femme enceinte et les accouchées semble être faible. Elles étaient asymptomatiques et le pronostic maternel était satisfaisant. Néanmoins, le risque de for.pdf
This report presents three scenarios on the impact of COVID-19 in Africa using economic growth forecasts, mortality and efforts to ameliorate impact through social grants. Likely effects are examined on per capita income, poverty and the attainment of selected Sustainable Development Goals targets. ...Africa’s development trajectory has suffered a severe setback, with extreme poverty rising in all the scenarios. The pandemic threatens Africa in several ways, and the report provides policy recommendations to reduce vulnerability and strengthen resilience.more
The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic exacerbated pre-existing inequalities in the treatment and care of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs). This report examines the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on access to NCD medicines, and the policies and strategies implemented by countries and health sys...tems to anticipate and mitigate stresses across NCD medicine supply chains. The full range of upstream and downstream impacts are investigated, including: manufacturing; procurement, importation and last mile delivery; patient-level effects through affordability and availability; and the effects on NCD medicine availability by category of disease. The report culminates in recommended actions and interventions for key stakeholders in the NCD pharmaceutical supply chain, including governments, regulatory authorities, manufacturers and the private sector; as well as directions for future research for improving access and supply chain access resilience.more
This is a guidance document for countries and implementing partners on the technical requirements for developing digital information systems for issuing standards-based interoperable digital certificates for COVID-19 vaccination status, and considerations for implementation of such systems, for the ...purposes of continuity of care, and proof of vaccination.more
23 February 2021
This document describes the medical devices required for the clinical management of COVID-19, selected and prioritized according to the latest available evidence and interim guidelines. This includes: oxygen therapy, pulse oximeters, patient monitors, thermometers, infusion and suc...tion pumps, X-ray, ultrasound and CT scanners as well as personal protective equipment. In order to facilitate access to quality assured priority medical devices, the document also includes technical and performance characteristics, related standards, accessories and consumables. It is intended for policy-makers and planning officers in Ministries of Health, procurement and regulatory agencies, intergovernmental and international agencies as well as the medical device industry.
This document is an update to the List of priority medical devices for COVID-19 case management and Technical specifications for invasive and non-invasive ventilators for COVID-19.
This document complements the Technical specifications of personal protective equipment for COVID-19.more
Most shelters in the Caribbean are community centers, schools, or churches that are limited in size. The novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) distancing requirements subsequently reduced the number of persons a shelter can accommodate during the hurricane season. This document reinforces some measur...es to follow per international emergency shelter protocols factoring in conditions for spacing between beds/cots, recreation areas and ventilation according to The Sphere Handbook, FEMA, and Australian Red Cross. Physical distancing and hygienic standards were modified highlighting that ideal requirements are not always feasible; therefore, we may choose realistic recommendations for practical purposes and suspected cases of COVID-19.more
The sixth course of the Clinical Management of Patients with COVID-19 course series is devoted to the rehabilitation of patients with COVID-19. The seven course modules address the manifold and varied rehabilitation needs of patients recovering from COVID-19, including patients with cognitive impair...ment, physical deconditioning and weakness, respiratory impairment, swallow impairment, communication impairment and challenges in completing Activities of Daily Living (ADLs). Techniques for rehabilitation also are addressedmore
Breastfeeding is the cornerstone of infant and young child survival, nutrition and development and maternal health. The World Health Organization recommends exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of life, followed by continued breastfeeding with appropriate complementary foods for up to 2 ye...ars and beyond.1 Early and uninterrupted skin-toskin contact, rooming-in2 and kangaroo mother care3 also significantly improve neonatal survival and reduce morbidity and are recommended by WHO.
Corrigendum 23 June 2020more
La evolución de los acontecimientos y el esfuerzo conjunto de la comunidad científica mundial, hangeneradogran cantidad de información que se modificarápidamente con nuevas evidencias. Este documento pretende hacer unresumen analítico de la evidencia científica dispo...niblehasta el momento en torno a la epidemiología, características microbiológicas y clínicas del COVID-19.En esta actualización se añaden los hallazgos acerca de la transmisiónen periodo asintomático y a partir de aerosoles y superficies inanimadas, así como las características de los principales grupos de riesgo. Para información relativa a medicamentos relacionados con COVID-19 se puede consultar la web de la Agencia Española del Medicamento y ProductosSanitarios: https://www.aemps.gob.es/more
WHO recommends prompt recognition of progressive acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure when a patient with respiratory distress is failing to respond to standard oxygen therapy and adequate preparation to provide advanced oxygen/ventilatory support.
Hypoxaemic respiratory failure in ARDS commonly ...results from intrapulmonary ventilation-perfusion mismatch or shunt and usually requires mechanical ventilation.
At any time, if there are urgent or emergent indications for intubation, do not delay.
We recommend prompt recognition of progressive acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure when a patient with respiratory distress is failing to respond to standard oxygen therapy and adequate preparation to provide advanced oxygen/ventilatory support.
WHO suggests that patients with severe or critical COVID-19 with acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure that do not require emergent intubation be treated with HFNO, or CPAP or NIV (BiPAP) over standard oxygen therapy.more
This guide focuses on three main areas: how to support a person whose condition warrants home care because of non-severe symptoms and home care is recommended by local jurisdictions; how to prevent the spread of COVID-19 in the home; and how to provide emotional support to family members. While this... manual provides information on danger signs of COVID-19, it should not be used as a guide for when and how a person who has COVID-19 (or its symptoms) should seek medical care. All content adapted to different countries should reflect local policy guidelines and recommendations.more
WHO has developed a clinical case definition of post COVID-19 condition by Delphi methodology that includes 12 domains, available for use in all settings. This first version was developed by patients, researchers and others, representing all WHO regions, with the understanding that the definition ma...y change as new evidence emerges and our understanding of the consequences of COVID-19 continues to evolve.
Post COVID-19 condition occurs in individuals with a history of probable or confirmed SARS CoV-2 infection, usually 3 months from the onset of COVID-19 with symptoms and that last for at least 2 months and cannot be explained by an alternative diagnosis. Common symptoms include fatigue, shortness of breath, cognitive dysfunction but also others and generally have an impact on everyday functioning. Symptoms may be new onset following initial recovery from an acute COVID-19 episode or persist from the initial illness. Symptoms may also fluctuate or relapse over time.more