ПРактИЧеское РукоВодстВо для соВместных меРоПРИятИй.
Downloaded from https://aidsinfo.nih.gov/guidelines on 11/27/2019
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Joint Stakeholder Submission
Accessed: 29.09.2019
WHO and UNITAID
in collaboration with IMPAACT (International Maternal Pediatric Adolescent AIDS Clinical Trials) network, PENTA (Paediatric European Network for Treatment of AIDS) foundation and experts from the Paediatric Antiretroviral Working Group
Technical Update
HIV Treatment
July 2017
From passive beneficiaries to active agents of change
An analysis from the perspective of the health sector in Latin America and the Caribbean
Washington, D.C., 2017
PLOS ONE | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0186835 October 30, 2017
The uneven distribution of HIV risks and burdens across populations is a well-substantiated fact, though seldom publicly acknowledged. Gay men and other men who have sex with men, people who inject drugs, sex workers, and transgender women are 24, 24, 13.5, and 49 times more likely to acquire HIV, ...respectively, than other reproductive aged adults (15 years old and older). Globally, new infections among these key populations account for 45% of all new HIV infections. This figure is likely to be an underestimate, given the intense stigma associated with disclosing and reporting acquisition risks for HIV among gay men, people who use drugs, sex workers, and transgender people. In addition, HIV epidemics in the majority of low- and middle-income countries (90 of 120) have concentrated epidemics among key populations. In countries with more broadly generalized epidemics, risks are still not evenly distributed and key populations still shoulder disease burden that is markedly disproportionate.
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