Helen Killaspy, Peter McPherson, Chiara Samele, Rene Keet, JM Caldas de Almeida
1
Hernández Serrano, P.
1
Hesperian Health Guides
1
High-Level Panel on Humanitarian Financing Report to the Secretary-General
1
HIV i-Base
1
HIV i-BASE/TREATMENT ACTION GROUP
1
hler, Oliver Razum, Jean-Olivier Schmidt
1
Ho T., Cusack R.P., Chaudhary N. et al.
1
Hodge, Matthew
1
Hoffmann, C.
1
Holy Father Paul VI
1
Honein MA, Christie A, Rose DA, et al.
1
Hsia Y., B. R Lee, A. Versporten, et al
1
Hugo Slim and Lorenzo Trombetta
1
Human Rights Watch HRW
1
Humans Rights Watch
1
I. Frost
1
I. Kirtadze
1
I. Oehler
1
I. Petersen
1
I. Steffens
1
IASC Inter-Agency Standing Committee
1
IASC Reference Group for Mental Health and Psychosocial Support
1
ICASO
1
IFRC
1
ILO
1
Ilona Kickbusch, Christian Franz, Anna Holzscheiter, Iris Hunger, Albrecht Jahn, Carsten Kö
1
ILRI
1
Imperial College COVID-19 Response Team
1
Indefes - Terre des Hommes
1
Indonesian Urological Association
1
Infections & Morbidities
1
Informe de la Nutrición Mundial
1
Insfran J. D. M., Vicioso J. J. R. et al.
1
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME)
1
Institute for Security Studies ISS
1
Instituti Shendetit Public
1
Institutional Treatment,Human Rights and CareAssessment (ITHACA)
1
Instituto Nacional de enfermedades respiratorias
1
Instituto Nacional del Cancer and Ministerio de Salud, Argentina
1
Inter-Agency Standing Committee
1
Inter-Agency Standing Committee (IASC) Reference Group for Mental Health and Psychosocial Support in Emergency Settings
1
International AIDS Society (IAS)
1
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
1
International Committee of the Red Cross
1
International council of Nurses
1
International Crisis Group
1
International Federation of Medical Students’ Associations (IFMSA)
1
International Food Policy Research Institute
1
International Fund for Agricultural Development
1
International Journal of Mental Health Systems
1
International Journal of Molecular Scienes
1
International League Against Epilepsy (UK Chapter) and Epilepsy Society
1
International Medical Corps
1
International Organization for Migration
1
International Society for infectious Diseases
1
International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
1
International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN), World Health Organization (WHO)
1
INTERSOS
1
IOM
1
Irarrazaval M., Norambuena P. et al
1
Iris Onipede, Ellen Schmitt
1
Irish Aid
1
Irish Aid, WFP, CCAFS Coordinating Unit, Mary Robinson Foundation - Climate Justice
1
ISCTE IUL
1
Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, Ministry of Public Health
1
Istituto Superiore di Sanità
1
Istivto Svpreriore di Santità
1
Italian Journal of Pediatrics
1
J. A. Caminero, A. Van Deun, P. I. Fujiwara, et. al
1
J. Alonsa-Padilla, C. Britto, et al.
1
J. Ananworanich
1
J. Begovacc
1
J. Bhiman, F. Bongweni et al.
1
J. Buntine
1
J. E. Lawn
1
J. Langer and J. Slawomirski
1
J. Lindeman
1
J. Pei-Chen Chang
1
J. Wasserheit, H. Schünemann, et cl.
1
J.D. Javakhishvili
1
J.E. Suk, D. Fischer et al.
1
Jabulani G. Kheswa
1
JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes
1
JAMIA Open
1
Jens Martens and Karolin Seitz
1
Jiménez, P.
1
Johanniter International
1
Johansson, Emily White
1
John Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
1
John K. et al.
1
John Ryan Institute Center for Catholic Studies
1
Johnstone, C.
1
Journal of Movements Disorders
1
Journal of Trauma and Critical Care
1
K. Doerholt
1
K. Geffert und S. Mauder
1
K. Hagmaier
1
K. Stone
1
K. Wilson
1
K.L.Ebi
1
Kamala Achu, Kathy Al Jubah, Svein Brodtkorb, Philippe Chervin, Peter Coleridge, Mike Davies, Sunil Deepak, Kenneth Eklindh, Ann Goerdt, Cindy Greer, Karen Heinicke-Motsch, Derek Hooper, Venus B Ilagan, Natalie Jessup, Chapal Khasnabis, Diane Mulligan, Barbara Murray, Alana Officer, Francesca Ortali, Bob Ransom, Aline Robert, Sue Stubbs, Maya Thomas, Venkatesh Balakrishna et Roselyn Wabuge-Mwangi.
1
Katrin Leitmeyer
1
Kessler, R.C., Aguilar-Gaxiola, S., Alonso, J., et al.
1
Khaltaev, N.
1
Khan, J.
1
Khuluza, F.
1
Klein O. et al
1
Kopittke, P.M.
1
Kraus, S.
1
Kurowski, C.
1
L. Mofenson
1
L. R. Augustemak de Lima
1
L. Sturua
1
La Grutta, S.
1
La Sociedad Argentina de Infectología S.A.D.I.
1
Laaser, U., F. Beluli
1
Lancet 2017;
1
Lancet Migration
1
Latvian Centre for Human Rights
1
Ledingham, K.
1
Lee, V.
1
Li Z., Richter L., Lu C.
1
Libby Cohen
1
Liberia Medicines and Health Products Regulatory Authority (LMHRA)
1
Liberty O. Yaneza, Ma. Consolacion Dolor-Torres, Sue Ann R. Locnen
1
Libreria Editrice Vaticana
1
Liese B
1
Lifting the Burden
1
Lloyd, Linda
1
Lode, H.
1
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
1
Lopez-Bernus, A. et al
1
Lukito, A.A., A.U. Rahajoe, L.I. Rilantono, et al.,
1
M. Belfer
1
M. Dara
1
M. Dara, C. D. Acosta, M. V. S. Vinklers Melchers, et al.
1
M. Dara, C. D. Acosta, V. Rusovich, et al.
1
M. F. Singhateh
1
M. Fritzsche
1
M. Hodaj
1
M. J. van der Werfa
1
M. Kontio
1
M. L. Baranne
1
M. Odhiambo Sewe, A.M Tompkins et al.
1
M. Outeda
1
M. Ranganathan et al.
1
M. S. Razai
1
M. Schomaker
1
M. Semrau
1
M. Snowling
1
M. V. Larico Rojas
1
M. Vitoriaa
1
M.-A. Davies
1
M.J. Nieuwenhuijsen, M. Gascon
1
M.Johnson
1
Macklin, M.
1
Mailloux, N.A. et al.
1
Makanjuola, A. et al.
1
Makingi G.
1
Marais, J.F.
1
Marchiol, A
1
Marchissio, E.
1
Maria Faurholt-Jepsen, Michael Bauer and Lars Vedel Kessing
1
Maria Isabel Egüez
1
Marianne Schulze
1
Mark W. Rosegrant | Jawoo Koo | Nicola Cenacchi
1
Marselle M., Stadler J., Korn H., et al.
1
Martinez-Alvarez M.
1
Martinez-Alvarez M. et al
1
Mary Keogh, Monika Brenes, Priska Gronenberg et al.
1
Mburu, Gitau
1
McCarthy J.
1
McGloin, J.
1
Medical Mission Institute
1
Medina-Rincón, G.
1
Mediscript Ltd
1
Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences MCSER Publishing, Rome-Italy
1
Megan Best, Carlo Leget, Andrew Goodhead and Piret Paal
1
Melissa Leach
1
Médecins Sans Frontières
1
Micah et al.
1
Michael T. Osterholma, Kristine A. Moorea, Nicholas S. Kelley et al.
1
Michelle Funk, José Miguel Caldas de Almeida, Natalie Drew et al.
1
Mindheart
1
Minesterio de Salud
1
Minh D Pham
1
Ministerio da Saude, Brasilia
1
Ministerio de Salud y Deportes Bolivia
1
Ministerio de Salud Lineamientos para el diagnóstico, abordaje en el período agudo y seguimiento post COVID-19 de niños, niñas y adolescentes Programa Nacional de Salud Escolar (PROSANE) y Sociedad Argentina de Pediatría (SAP)
1
Ministerio de Salud Publica Paraguay
1
Ministerio de Salud Pública de Ecuador
1
Ministerio de Salud Pública y Bienestar Social
1
Ministerio de Salud Pública y Bienestar Social, Primus Inter Pares Paraguay
1
Ministerio de Salud, Argentina
1
Ministerio de sanidad - España
1
Ministerio der Salud Argentina
1
Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, Directorate General for Development Cooperation (DGDC)
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, India
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of India
1
Ministry of Health and Sanitation, International Centre for Eye Health, Sightsavers
1
MINISTRY OF HEALTH AND SOCIAL WELFARE
1
Ministry of Health, Ethiopia
1
Minos Mouzourakis, Kris Pollet, Ruben Fierens
1
Misereor
1
Misereor, Brot für die Welt, Global Policy Forum GPF
1
Missio
1
Mitchell, S. et al.
1
Molina, M.
1
Moner-Girona, M.
1
Montelongo, A.
1
Morrison-Métois, Susanna
1
Moudatsou, M.
1
Mukaratirwa, S. et al.
1
Multicultural Mental Health Australia
1
Multidisciplinary Collaborative Group for the Scientific Monitoring of COVID-19 (GCMSC)
1
Multiple Sclerosis international federation
1
Murat Sahin, Emily Bamford, Lisa Bender et al.
1
Mwangi, Annabel
1
N. Chkhartishvili
1
N. Drew
1
N. Forda
1
N. H. Ponters, A. P. Dores
1
N. Solé, A. Marco, M Escribano, A. Orcau, et al.
1
National Academy of Medical Sciences
1
National Academy of Sciences of the USA
1
National Council on Disability Affairs (NCDA)
1
National Council on Disability Affairs, Philippines
1
National Department of Health South Africa
1
National Department of Health, South Africa
1
National Directorate for Economy, Equality and Gender and UNICEF
1
Nature Scientific Reports
1
NCD Alliance, IISD
1
Neil M Ferguson, Daniel Laydon, Gemma Nedjati-Gilani, Natsuko Imai, Kylie Ainslie, Marc Baguelin, Sangeeta Bhatia, Adhiratha Boonyasiri, Zulma Cucunubá, Gina Cuomo-Dannenburg, Amy Dighe, Ilaria Dorigatti, Han Fu, Katy Gaythorpe, Will Green, Arran Hamlet, Wes Hinsley, Lucy C Okell, Sabine van Elsland, Hayley Thompson, Robert Verity, Erik Volz, Haowei Wang, Yuanrong Wang, Patrick GT Walker, Caroline Walters, Peter Winskill, Charles Whittaker, Christl A Donnelly, Steven Riley, Azra C Ghani.
1
Neligan, A. & Sander, J.W.
1
Network for Research, Learning & Action
1
Neuron Review
1
Nomad RSI Cambodia
1
Norwegian Refugee Council, Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre
1
Novel Psychoactive Treatment UK Network (NEPTUNE)
1
NSW Health and University of Western Sydney
1
nternational Labour Organization
1
Nwe Ni Myint et al.
1
O. Bandmann
1
O. Chokoshvili
1
OAS
1
Observatory of the Penal System and Human Rights (University of Barcelona)
1
OCHA Services
1
OEA (Más derechos para más gente)
1
OECD Publishing
1
Ol. Kazakova, D. Krupchanka, et al.
1
OPAS
1
OpenLearn Create
1
Oranizatión Panamerica de la Salud
1
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
1
Organisation mondiale de Santé
1
Organisation mondiale de la Santé
1
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé OMS
1
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé, Bureau régional de l'OMS pour l'Afrique
1
Organización Mundial de la Salud (Americas)
1
Organización Mundial de la Salud Américas
1
Organización Mundial de la Salud y Alzheimer’s Disease International
1
ORGANIZACIÓN MUNDIAL DE LA SALUD, ORGANIZACIÓN PANAMERICANA DE LA SALUD
1
Organización Panamericana de la Salud OPS
1
Organização Mundial da Saùde
1
Organizaición Mundial de la Salud
1
Ovid
1
Oxford University Press
1
P. De Castro
1
P. Pereznieto
1
P. Viiklepp, P. de Colombani, A. Kurbatowa, et al.
1
P. Zucs
1
P.M. Rodrigues de Souza, B. da Costa Thomé et al.
1
Paciaroni, M.
1
Pan American Health Organization PAHO, World Health Organization WHO
1
Paola Di Giulio, Dimiter Philipov, and Ina Jaschinski
1
Parasites and Vectors
1
Parks, Will
1
Partners in Health, World Health Organization
1
Peter N. Stearns
1
Philippine Heart Association
1
Pijnenburg, M.W.
1
Pitt C.
1
Pitt1, C.
1
Plan
1
PLoS Med
1
PLOS Medicine
1
PLoS Neglected Tropical diseases
1
PNAS
1
Poe Poe Aung
1
Polly Clayden, Simon Collins, Mike Frick, et al.
1
Pope Francis
1
Potter, A.L., Vandy, M., Smart, N. Blanchet, K.l.
1
Preussler, S.
1
Priebe, S.
1
Prince, M., and J. Jackson
1
PRONASIDA
1
Provinske P.
1
PubMed.gov
1
Pudjiastuti, P., A. Rodjani, L.K. Wahyuni, et al.,
1
R Loewenson
1
R. Baggaley et al.
1
R. Bucciardini
1
R. D. Blacutt Paniagua
1
R. D. Costa Benavides, V. C. Altamirano, A. L. Alvarado et al.
1
R. E. Dew, H.G. Koenig, et al.
1
R. Vermeiren
1
R. Walker
1
R.S. Stephenson
1
Rada Noeva, Nassim Benali, Emily Garin et al.
1
Rahman-Shepherd, A.
1
Rajan, S.
1
Rajbongshi, S.
1
Ramasamy, Selvaraju
1
Ranjita Misra
1
RAV
1
Reddel, H. K.
1
Regional Office Africa
1
Regional Office Europe
1
Regional Office for Africa, Government of Mauritius
1
Rehabilitation Council of India, Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
1
Reliefweb OCHA Services
1
ResearchGate
1
Respuesta a Venezolanos
1
Revista Medica Uruguay
1
Ricardo Heinzelmann, Rogerio Luz Coelho Neto et al.
1
Richardson, D., Otchere, F., Musatti, A.
1
Ridsdel, B
1
Robert-Koch-Institut RKI
1
Roca de Sangüeza, M.A.
1
Rochweg, B.
1
Rodrigues R., S. Ilinca, K. Schulmann
1
Rojas-Rueda, D.
1
Romanello M., McGushin A., et al.
1
Rosenquist Foundation (dedicated to human milk)
1
Rude, B.
1
Rupp, N.
1
Rüppel, J.
1
RüppelT.
1
S. Groth, G. Forte et al.
1
S. Ijaz
1
S. Ladhani
1
S. Nag
1
S. Taylor
1
S.Kinloch-de Loës, et al.
1
S.Taylor
1
Saarnak, C.
1
Sachs, J. D.
1
Sachs, J., Karim, S., Aknin, L. et al.
1
Safe the children
1
Sage Journals
1
SAGE Open Medicine
1
Salvage J, Rowson M, Melf K, Wilmen A
1
San Pedro Francisco
1
Santesso, N.
1
Santo Padre Francisco
1
Satomi, E.
1
Save the Children
1
Save the Children andJohn Hopkins Center for Communication Programs
1
Schijmann, A.G.
1
Schubert L.
1
Schueller, E.
1
Science Direct
1
Scientific Electronic Library Online
1
Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde − Ministério da Saúde
1
Secretaría General de la Organización de los Estados Americanos
1
Seitz, K.
1
Sen Monorom
1
Setzer Verlag
1
Shotton J.
1
Sirinivas, S.
1
Social Justice Secretariat
1
Sociedad Boliviana de Obstetricia y Ginecología
1
Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade
1
Soumitra Pathare, Руби Холл, Michelle Funk et al.
1
Sphere - Standards
1
Spudich, S.S.
1
St. Thomas University
1
Standpunkt e.V.
1
STEPS Centre, Institute of Development Studies
1
Stockholm Drug and Therapeutics Committee
1
Stroke Alliance for Europe, King's College London
1
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration SAMHASA
The Center For Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy
1
The Chatham House
1
The Collaborative Initiative for Paediatric HIV Education and Research (CIPHER) Global Cohort Collaboration
1
The European AIDS Clinical Society (EACS)
1
The European Respiratory Journal
1
The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria
1
the holy Father Francis
1
The Independent Panel
1
the Inter-Agency Standing Committee’s Mental Health and Psychosocial Support Reference Group
1
The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine
1
The Lancet Commissions
1
The Lancet Planetary Health
1
The Union
1
The Women´s Health Council
1
Tigrey Health Bureau
1
Tjaden, N.B.
1
Torres, A.
1
trellyz
1
Tuberculosis Coalition for Technical Assistance (TBCTA), USAID
1
U. Williams
1
U.S. Global Malaria Coordinator
1
UN Children's Fund
1
UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs
1
UN DESA
1
UN Development Programme
1
UN Development Programme UNDP
1
UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
1
UN High Commissioner for Refugees
1
UN High Commissioner for Refugees UNHCR
1
UN Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute UNICRI
1
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, Government of Madagascar, UN Country Team in Madagascar
1
UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR)
1
UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights OHCHR, World Health Organization WHO
1
UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, UN Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
1
UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS)
1
UNFPA (United Nations Population Fund)
1
UNGEI
1
UNHCR The UN Refugee Agency
1
UNICEF Kosovo in cooperation with Kosovo Health Foundation
1
UNICEF/AMREF
1
Unión Internacional Contra la Tuberculosis y Enfermedades Respiratorias
1
United Nations and Partners
1
United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)
1
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
1
United Nations Dept. of Economic and Social Affairs
1
United Nations Economic Commission for Africa
1
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
1
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Education for Peace and Sustainable Development (UNESCO MGIEP)
1
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
1
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (Regional Office for Central Asia)
1
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
1
United Nations University
1
UNODC (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime)
1
UNPFA
1
Uppsala Monitoring Centre
1
US Agency for International Development USAID
1
USAID
1
Üstün, T.B., Kostanjsek, N., Chatterji, S. & Rehm, J.
1
V. Fragola
1
Valdez Cazeneuve, R.
1
Valdoleiros, S. R.
1
van Dyk, L.
1
Van Katwyk, S. R.
1
Vassall A.
1
Velasco-Tirado, V.
1
Velazquez Berumen, A.
1
Velisha Ann Perumal-Pillay & Fatima Suleman
1
VENRO-AG Gesundheit
1
Verbeek, J.H.
1
Vitillo, B.
1
W. S. Hinojosa Gallo
1
Waage, J.
1
WACD
1
WACD West Africa Comission on Drugs
1
Wagner, U. et al.
1
Wamai, R.
1
Wardlaw, Tessa M.
1
Welburn S. C., Beange I. et al
1
Welt-Sichten
1
Werner, D. and B. Bower
1
WHO Regional Office for Europe (WHO
1
WHO, International Cooperation of Midwifes
1
WHO, UN-HABITAT
1
WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, World Bank Group and the United Nations Population Division
1
Women for Global Health WGH
1
Woodhead M., F. Blasi, S. Ewig, et al.
1
World Council of Churches WCC and the Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue (PCID)
1
World Drug Report 2017
1
World Economic Forum
1
World Federation for Mental Health (WFMH)
1
World Food Programme WFP
1
World Government Summit, Sustainable Development Solutions Network
1
World Health Organisation, unicef, World Bank Group
1
World Health Organitarion
1
World Health Organization ( WHO), Regional Office for South-East-Asia
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Kenya Country Office
1
World Health Organization (WHO), National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities from the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), International Clearinghouse for Birth Defects Surveillance and Research (ICBDSR)
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East-Asia
1
World Health Organization - Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
World Health Organization Europe
1
World Health Organization Regional
1
World Health Organization WHO, Food and Agriculture Organization FAO, World Organization for Animal Health OIE
1
World Health Organization WHO, International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) and the International Bureau for Epilepsy (IBE)
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office of Africa
1
World Health Organization WHO, UNICEF
1
World Health Organization, Global Polio Eradication Initiative
1
World Health Organization, International Confederation of Midwives
1
World Health Organization, MapAction, Health Cluster
1
World Health Organization, Ministry of Health and Population Nepal
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office for the Western Pacific
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office South-East Asia
1
World Health Organization, TB HIV working group, Stop TB Partnership
1
World Health Organization, UNICEF
1
World Health Organization, Western Pacific Office
1
World Health Organization, Медицинская литература
1
World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe
1
World Humanitarian Summit
1
World Meteorological Organization
1
Wrench, W.
1
Y. M. F. Moreno
1
Yaria, J.
1
Yarlett, K et al.
1
Z. Suarez
1
Zaidel, E.J.
1
Zellmann, H.
1
Ziaggi, G.
1
Анджела Ми, Тибо ле Пишон, Коэн Буссинк e tal.
1
Васильева Ирина Анатольевна, Самойлова Анастасия Геннадьевна, Эргешов Атаджан Эргешович et al.
1
ВОЗ и Международная организация по проблемам болезни Альцгеймера
1
Всемирная организация здравоохранения
1
Всемирная организация здравоохранения (Европа)
1
Всемирная организация здравоохранения (Европейское)
1
Г-жа M. Mansfeld
1
Г-н Z. T. Gavry
1
Д-р M. Dara
1
Департамент по ВИЧ/СПИД, Департамент «Остановить ТБ», Всемирная организация здравоохранения
1
Е.А. Катунина, Ю.Н. Бездольный
1
европейская федерация головной боли, всемирная организация здравоохранения, всемирный альянс головной боли et a.
1
Камкин Евгений Геннадьевич, Костенко Наталья Алексеевна et. al.
1
Министерство здравоохранения Российской Федерации
1
Н.П. Базеко, Ю.В. Алексеенко, В. А. Костюченко et al.
1
Организация Объединенных Наций, UNODC
1
Российский государственный медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова Кафедра неврологии и нейрохирургии лечебного факультета д.м.н., доцент Е.А. Катунина, к.м.н. Ю.Н. Бездольный
1
Сильвия Бразилиану, Патрисия Хохграф , Абдула Диуф et al.
1
Т.Дж. Стайнер, К. Пемелера, Р. Йенсен et al.
1
федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение центральный научно-исследовательский институт туберкулеза российской академии медицинских наук, Американский международный союз здравоохранения
Objective: To identify gaps in national stroke guidelines that could be bridged to enhance the quality of stroke care services in low- and
middle-income countries.
Methods: We systematically searched medical databases and websites of medical societies and contacted international organizations.
Co...untry-specific guidelines on care and control of stroke in any language published from 2010 to 2020 were eligible for inclusion. We reviewed
each included guideline for coverage of four key components of stroke services (surveillance, prevention, acute care and rehabilitation).
We also assessed compliance with the eight Institute of Medicine standards for clinical practice guidelines, the ease of implementation of
guidelines and plans for dissemination to target audiences.
Findings: We reviewed 108 eligible guidelines from 47 countries, including four low-income, 24 middle-income and 19 high-income countries.
Globally, fewer of the guidelines covered primary stroke prevention compared with other components of care, with none recommending
surveillance. Guidelines on stroke in low- and middle-income countries fell short of the required standards for guideline development;
breadth of target audience; coverage of the four components of stroke services; and adaptation to socioeconomic context. Fewer low- and
middle-income country guidelines demonstrated transparency than those from high-income countries. Less than a quarter of guidelines
encompassed detailed implementation plans and socioeconomic considerations.
Conclusion: Guidelines on stroke in low- and middle-income countries need to be developed in conjunction with a wider category of
health-care providers and stakeholders, with a full spectrum of translatable, context-appropriate interventions.more
In spite of the work carried out by the EU institutions, the Member States, many cities and grassroot movements in Europe, the general public is still not engaging enough in air quality policy initiatives and the level of awareness and knowledge of the effects of poor air quality on health is often ...low.
HEAL, within its work with the EU urban air quality partnership has put together a toolkit on ‘Communicating on air quality and health – Inspiring practices, challenges and tips’, providing hands-on examples of how communication on air quality, the health links and (policy and behavioural) changes takes place, as an inspiration particularly for urban authorities wanting to communicate on clean air.
The Partnership on Air Quality was founded in 2016 with the main objective of improving air quality in cities and bringing the ‘healthy city’ higher on the local, national and EU agendas as part of the urban agenda.more
Chronic respiratory diseases, such as asthma and
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, kill more than
four million people every year and affect hundreds
of millions more. These diseases erode the health
and well-being of the patients and have a negative
impact on families and societies. Women ...and
children are particularly vulnerable, especially those
in low and middle income countries, where they are
exposed on a daily basis to indoor air pollution from
solid fuels for cooking and heating. In high income
countries, tobacco is the most important risk factor
for chronic respiratory diseases, and in some of
these countries, tobacco use among women and
young people is still increasing.more
An estimated 1.3 billion people globally experience significant disability. This figure has grown over the last decade and will continue to rise due to demographic and epidemiological changes. In 2022, the World Health Organization launched the Global report on health equity for persons with disabil...ities. This report demonstrated that many persons with disabilities are still being left behind. Experiencing persistent health inequities, persons with disabilities die earlier, they have poorer health and functioning, and they are more affected by health emergencies than the general population. These differences are largely associated with unjust factors both inside and beyond the health sector and are avoidable. The Global Report called upon Member States to take actions to make health sector more inclusive for persons with disabilities through the primary health care approach. This will be essential for countries to make health coverage truly universal and to progress towards other health-related targets in the sustainable development goals.more
The recommendations cover the level of blood pressure to start medication, what type of medicine or combination of medicines to use, the target blood pressure level, and how often to have follow-up checks on blood pressure. In addition, the guideline provides the basis for how physicians and other h...ealth workers can contribute to improving hypertension detection and management.more
Interim guidance 2 February 2021 . Available in Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Ukranian, Russian
Health workers are at the front line of the COVID-19 outbreak response and as such are exposed to different hazards that put them at risk. Occupational hazards include exposure to SARS-CoV-2 and othe...r pathogens, violence, harassment, stigma, discrimination, heavy workload and prolonged use of personal protective equipment (PPE). This document provides specific measures to protect occupational health and safety of health workers and highlights the duties, rights and responsibilities for health and safety at work in the context of COVID-19.more
Ce document fournit des conseils provisoires sur la prévention, l'identification et la gestion de l'infection des travailleurs de la santé dans le contexte de COVID-19. Il s'adresse aux services de santé au travail, aux services ou points focaux de prévention et de contrôle des infections, aux ...administrateurs des établissements de santé et aux autorités de santé publique, tant au niveau national qu'au niveau des établissements.more
The WHO Guidance on community mental health services: Promoting person-centred and rights-based approaches document is part of the WHO Guidance and technical packages on community mental health services set of publications. It provides a detailed description of person-centred and human rights-based ...approaches in mental health, and summary examples of good practice services around the world. It describes the linkages needed with housing, education, employment and social protection sectors, and presents examples of integrated regional and national networks of community-based mental health services. Specific recommendations and action steps are presented for developing community mental health services that respect human rights and focus on recovery. This comprehensive document is accompanied by a set of seven technical packages focused on specific categories of mental health services and guidance for setting up new services.
The WHO Guidance on community mental health services: Promoting person-centred and rights-based approaches is a set of publications that provides information and support to all stakeholders who wish to develop or transform their mental health system and services to align with international human rights standards including the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.more
This report challenges policy-makers and political leaders to tackle fossil fuel production and consumption as a health control issue, in the same way that smoking has been reduced and regulated. Fossil fuel combustion is a major source of toxic air pollution that kills 7 million people every year, ...almost the same as the number of deaths caused by tobacco smoking.
In 2018, the World Health Organization (WHO) recognised air pollution as a major health risk factor. There is widespread public discussion about the effects of fossil fuel combustion and emissions on climate change… but what about the effect on our health? Climate change poses a threat not only to the health of the planet, but also to humans.
The case studies evaluated in this report offer examples of mechanisms that can be used to restrict the production and consumption of unhealthy commodities, so that the health, air pollution and climate communities can learn from one another, using shared approaches and language. These case studies show that the connection with health is a strong argument to support sustainable change.more
The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a double shock - health and economic. As of March 1, 2021, COVID-19 has cost more than 2.5 million lives and triggered an economic recession surpassing any economic downturn since World War II.
Part I of this paper explores the impact of this current macro-fisc...al outlook on the three primary sources of health spending. Drawing on experiences from previous economic crises, scenario analyses suggest a fall in government per capita spending on health in 2021 and 2022 unless governments make bold choices to increase the share of health in general government spending.
Part II of the paper discusses policy options to meet the spending needs in health. These options encompass strategies to make fiscal adjustments work and channel funds where they are most needed, as well as policies to stabilize the balance sheets of social health insurance (SHI) schemes. The paper explains how the health sector can play an active role in expanding fiscal space, contributing to tax reforms, most importantly pro-health taxes, and mobilizing and absorbing external financing, including debt relief.more
The COVID-19 pandemic led to school closures around the world, affecting almost 1.6 billion students. The effects of even short disruptions in a child’s schooling on their learning and well-being have been shown to be acute and long lasting. The capacities of education systems to respond to the cr...isis by delivering remote learning and support to children and families have been diverse yet uneven.
This report reviews the emerging evidence on remote learning throughout the global school closures during the COVID-19 pandemic to help guide decision-makers to build more effective, sustainable, and resilient education systems for current and future crises.more
This document provides interim guidance on the management of the blood supply in response to the pandemic outbreak of coronavirus disease (COVID-19). It emphasizes the importance of being prepared and responding quickly and outlines key actions and measures that the blood services should take to mit...igate the potential risk to the safety and sufficiency of the blood supplies during the pandemic.
It should be read in conjunction with WHO Guidance for National Blood Services on Protecting the Blood Supply During Infectious Disease Outbreaks, which provides general guidance on the development of national plans to respond to any emerging infectious threats to the sufficiency or safety of the blood supply.more
The 2023 meeting of the WHO Clinical Consortium on Healthy Ageing (CCHA) was the group’s ninth gathering and took place in Geneva 5–7 December 2023. The meeting was structured around seven panels, with a series of technical presentations, plenary discussions and group work, and a final session o...utlining the work programme for 2024.more
The aim of these Guidelines is to provide a framework for the conservation and sustainable use of plants in medicine. To do this, the Guidelines describe the various tasks that should be carried out to ensure that where medicinal plants are taken from the wild, they are taken on a basis that is sust...ainable.
The Guidelines conform to the principles of Caring for the Earth, prepared in partnership by IUCN, UNEP and WWF. Caring for the Earth extends the message and scope of the World Conservation Strategy to an ethic of sustainable living, and explains how to integrate conservation with development. Its message is particularly relevant to the issue of medicinal plants, which in many parts of the world are being seriously depleted due to over-exploitation and loss of habitats, resulting in a lack of essential medicines and so reducing options for the future.more
The annual Development Co-operation Report brings new evidence, analysis and ideas on
sustainable development to members of the OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC) and the international community more broadly. The objectives are to promote best practices and innovation in development co-ope...ration and to inform and shape policy reform and behaviour change to realise better lives and the Sustainable Development Goals for allmore