the aid library

LIST OPTIONS

Filter

10364

Africa’s Health Financing in a New Era

Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) (2025) CC

Africa’s health sector is facing an unprecedented financing crisis, driven by a sharp decline of 70% in Official Development Assistance (ODA) from 2021 to 2025 and deep-rooted structural vulnerabilities. This collapse is placing immense pressure on Africa’s already fragile health systems as ODA ...is seen as the backbone of critical health programs: pandemic preparedness, maternal and child health services, disease control programs are all at risk, threatening Sustainable Development Goal 3 and Universal Health Coverage. Compounding this is Africa’s spiraling debt, with countries expected to service USD 81 billion by 2025—surpassing anticipated external financing inflows—further eroding fiscal space for health investments. Level of domestic resources is low. TThe Abuja Declaration of 2001, a pivotal commitment made by African Union (AU) member states, aimed to reverse this trend by pledging to allocate at least 15% of national budgets to the health sector. However, more than two decades later, only three countries—Rwanda, Botswana, and Cabo Verde—have consistently met or exceeded this target (WHO, 2023). In contrast, over 30 AU member states remain well below the 10% benchmark, with some allocating as little as 5–7% of their national budgets to health. In addition, only 16 (29%) of African countries currently have updated versions of National Health Development Plan (NHDP) supported by a National Health Financing Plan (NHFP). These two documents play a critical role in driving internal resource mobilisation. At the same time, public health emergencies are surging, rising 41%—from 152 in 2022 to 213 in 2024—exposing severe under-resourcing of health infrastructure and workforce. Recurring outbreaks (Mpox, Ebola, cholera, measles, Marburg…) alongside effects of climate change and humanitarian crises in Eastern DRC, the Sahel, and Sudan, are overwhelming systems stretched by chronic underfunding. The situation is worsened by Africa’s heavy dependency with over 90% of vaccines, medicines, and diagnostics being externally sourced—leaving countries vulnerable to global supply chain shocks. Health worker shortages persist, with only 2.3 professionals per 1,000 people (below the WHO’s recommended 4.45), and fewer than 30% of systems are digitized, undermining disease surveillance and early warning. Without decisive action, Africa CDC projects the continent could reverse two decades of health progress, face 2 to 4 million additional preventable deaths annually, and a heightened risk of a pandemic emerging from within. Furthermore, 39 million more Africans could be pushed into poverty by 2030 due to intertwined health and economic shocks. This is not just a sectoral crisis—it is an existential threat to Africa’s political, social, and economic resilience, and global stability. In response, African leaders, under Africa CDC’s stewardship, are advancing a comprehensive three-pillar strategy centered on domestic resource mobilization, innovative financing, and blended finance. more

Download (79)

View PDF (83)

Management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease—A position statement of the South African Thoracic Society: 2019 update

Abdool-Gaffar, M. S.; Calligaro, G.; Wong, M.L. et al. Journal of Thoracic Disease (2019) CC2

The document outlines the 2019 update to the South African guideline for managing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis, prevention through smoking cessation, use of bronchodilators as primary pharmacotherapy, and a comprehensive approach to pa... more

Download (76)

View PDF (327)

European Respiratory Society - every breath counts; ERS

European Respiratory Society (2024) CC2

ERS is made up of over 35,000 respiratory clinicians, scientists and allied healthcare professionals, spanning more than 160 countries worldwide. Members are central to the Society and actively participate in setting the agenda across all ERS activities. Members have access to and enjoy a comprehens... more

Download (87)

View PDF (104)

Asthma Action Plan - U.S. Centers for disease Control an Prevention

U. S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2024) CC2

Asthma Action Plan Doctor’s Name: Doctor’s Phone Number: Main Emergency Contact: Backup Emergency Contact: Green Zone: No coughing, wheezing, chest tightness, or shortness of breath. Can do usual activities: Every day: Take these medicines, even if you’re not having any symptoms. Av... more

Download (75)

View PDF (64)

Occupational COPD—The most under-recognized occupational lung disease?

Mugia, N.; Gambelunghe, A. John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd (Respirology) (2022) CC2

The article discusses chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) as a common but under-recognized occupational disease. While smoking is the main cause, occupational exposure to vapors, gases, dusts, and fumes (VGDF) significantly contributes to the development and progression of COPD. Epidemiolog... more

Download (6587)

View PDF (793)

Soins essentiels aux nouveau-nés, Senegal

USAID, BASICS Republique du Sénégal, Ministère de la Santé (2005)

Download (999)

View PDF (1668)

REDUIR LA STIGMATISATION ET LA DISCRIMINATION LIÉES AU VIH ET AU SIDA - MANUEL DU FORMATEUR

EngenderHealth (2005)

Formation a l'intenion des Travailleurs de la Santé

Download (1219)

View PDF (3043)

Cholera. Characteristics of the disease & it's management

German Red Cross (2015) C2

External Link

Childhood HIV

Woods, D., and B. Elay Better Healthcare (2017) CC

What health professionals need to know. The Online learning course is for nurses, doctors and lay HIV counsellors. It covers the diagnosis of HIV infection, management with and without ARV, opportunistic infections and end-of-life care.

Download (996)

View PDF (1745)

REDUIR LA STIGMATISATION ET LA DISCRIMINATION LIÉES AU VIH ET AU SIDA - MANUEL DU PARTICIPANT

EngenderHealth (2005)

Download (465)

View PDF (860)

Guidelines for essential trauma care. Arabic Version

World Health Organization WHO (2010) C_WHO

Download (656)

View PDF (766)

Sante de la Mere et de l'Enfant Guide du Prestataire.pdf

USAID, INTRAHEALTH Ministere de santé et de la prévention, Sénegal (2012)

Download (385)

View PDF (708)

The WHO Trauma Care Checklist

World Health Organization WHO (2016) C_WHO

Download (2397)

View PDF (4829)

Workplace Pandemic Preparedness. Training Manual
recommended

Ministry of Health Ghana; NADMO Ghana GiZ Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (2013) C1

A training manual for identifying, assessing, preventing and controlling the risks of pandemics in the workplace. This training manual has been developed for both medical and non-medical personnel who may be called upon to lead emergency response, (eg epidemic outbreak, etc), ensure effective conta... more

External Link

Regional Anesthesia lectures and handouts
recommended

Daniel D. Moos International Federation of Nurse Anesthetists (2015) C4

These lectures are to be freely used, copied and distributed in Developing Countries for the teaching and promotion of basic anesthesia knowledge and skills. The purpose of these lectures are to provide developing countries with a copyright free resource. Contributors with credited pictures and ill... more

Download (239)

View PDF (227)

Eau, hygiène et assainissement, prévention et contrôle des infections dans les structures de traitement du choléra

UN Children's Fund UNICEF Groupe spécial mondial de lutte contre le Choléra (2019) C_UNICEF

Note technique. Les centres de traitement de choléra fournissent des soins hospitaliers aux patients atteints de choléra pendant les épidémies. Une prise en charge de qualité et l’isolement des patients atteints du choléra sont essentiels pour prévenir les décès et aider à lutter con... more

External Link

Ebola Practical Training Video: Decontamination Equipment

Médecins sans Frontières (2014) CC

In response to the urgent need for trained health professionals to assist in the efforts to contain the Ebola outbreak in West Africa, Médecins Sans Frontières has been running training sessions in Brussels for international aid workers before they depart for the field. Below are videos used to ac... more

External Link

Cervical Cancer Control in India
recommended

ecancer Education; National Cancer Crid, India (2019) CC

A new e-learning course has just been released, aimed at healthcare professionals working with patients in India exploring HPV screening and vaccination, assessment and diagnosis of cervical cancer, and palliative care for patients with advanced cervical cancer. The course was developed by ecancer i... more

External Link

Standard precautions: Injection safety and needle-stick injury management

Open WHO; World Health Organization WHO (2020) C_WHO

Overview: In this course, you will learn about the causes of unsafe injection practices, how to safely give injections, and how to safely dispose of needles and other sharps. You will also learn what to do when needle-stick injuries occur, how to manage potential exposures, and ways to protect yours... more

External Link

Lassa fever: Introduction

World Health Organization WHO (2018) C_WHO

Workplace Pandemic Preparedness. Training Manual recommended

Regional Anesthesia lectures and handouts recommended

Cervical Cancer Control in India recommended

Workplace Pandemic Preparedness. Training Manual
recommended

Regional Anesthesia lectures and handouts
recommended

Cervical Cancer Control in India
recommended