Joint Learning Initiative on Faith & Local Communities
1
Joint United Nations Programme on HIV
1
Joseph J. Valadez and Babu Ram Devkota
1
Joseph Rowntree Foundation
1
Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes (JAIDS )
1
Journal of Community Health
1
Journal of Public Health
1
Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care
1
Journal of Trauma and Critical Care
1
K. Ciceri
1
K. Greenaway
1
K. J. Zucker
1
K. Kleineidam, L.Bakken, et al.
1
K. Sorsdahl
1
K. Suzuki, R. E. Simmonds et al.
1
K. Wallner
1
K.L.Ebi
1
Kafle, Ramesh B., Komal P. Dulal, and Krishna P. Pandey
1
Kalibala Samuel, Nrupa Jani and Getachew Kassa
1
Kaloti R., R. Kafri, H. Meghari
1
Kamala Achu, Kathy Al Jubah, Svein Brodtkorb, Philippe Chervin, Peter Coleridge, Mike Davies, Sunil Deepak, Kenneth Eklindh, Ann Goerdt, Cindy Greer, Karen Heinicke-Motsch, Derek Hooper, Venus B Ilagan, Natalie Jessup, Chapal Khasnabis, Diane Mulligan, Barbara Murray, Alana Officer, Francesca Ortali, Bob Ransom, Aline Robert, Sue Stubbs, Maya Thomas, Venkatesh Balakrishna et Roselyn Wabuge-Mwangi.
1
Kang Yiu Lai, Wing Yiu George Ng and Fan Fanny Cheng
1
Kapungwe, A.
1
Karin Hatzold
1
Kelsey Vaughan & Aradhana Thapa
1
Ker K, Tansley G, Beec her D, Perner A, Shakur H, Harris T, Roberts I
1
Khan, J.
1
Kizito O and Juma F
1
Klug, E. et al.
1
KNCV
1
Krause, S.
1
Kunda J., Gosling S., Foody G. et al.
1
L. Fairlie
1
L. Hart
1
L. Jankelowitz
1
L. Makszin and C.Jurberg
1
L. Mofenson
1
L. Myer
1
L. Nyblade
1
L. Telisinghe, K. L. Fielding, J. L. Malden, et al.
1
Laaser, U., F. Beluli
1
Lambert, V.
1
Lauren Miller
1
Lawrence Flick Memorial Tuberculosis Clinic, Philadelphia Tuberculosis Control Program
1
Lawrence, E.
1
Lee, V.
1
Leena Kotilainen
1
Leonard Cheshire Disability and Inclusive Development Centre
1
Lesotho National AIDS Commission, Government of Lesotho
1
Lifebox and Ariadne Labs
1
Lode, H.
1
Lopez-Bernus, A. et al
1
LSHTM
1
M. Archary
1
M. Dara, C. D. Acosta, M. V. S. Vinklers Melchers, et al.
1
M. Dara, C. D. Acosta, V. Rusovich, et al.
1
M. F. Silveira
1
M. Gallardo, et al.
1
M. Giles
1
M. Higgins-Biddle
1
M. J. van der Werfa
1
M. Prescott, C. Boeke, T. Gotora, et al.
1
M. Schneider
1
M. Schomaker
1
M. Semrau
1
M. Smelyanskaya, J. Duncan
1
M. Vicari
1
M. Vitoriaa
1
M.-A. Davies
1
M.Gumede
1
M.Johnson
1
Maguire, B.J.
1
Mailloux, N.A. et al.
1
Malawi Ministry of Health
1
Malteser International
1
Marais, J.F.
1
Maria Faurholt-Jepsen, Michael Bauer and Lars Vedel Kessing
1
Marianne Schulze
1
Marina Smelyanskaya, John Duncan
1
Maritim, P., A. Silumbwe, J.M. Zulu, et al.
1
Maroufou Jules Alao, Blaise Ayivi and Didier Lacombe
1
Marschall P., S.Flessa
1
Mary Florence Mukisa
1
Mary Nambao, Wezi Kaonga, Yusuf Ahmed, et al.
1
Maryanne Stone-Jimenez
1
Masumbuko ClaudeK, Underschultz J,Hawkes MT
1
Maternal & Childhealth Advocacy International MCAI
1
Matthew Hodes and Susan Gau
1
Maurice T. Agonnoude, François Champagne, Nicole Leduc
1
Mazigo, H.
1
McGloin, J.
1
Medecins Sans Frontieres
1
medical peace work
1
Mediscript Ltd
1
Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences MCSER Publishing, Rome-Italy
1
Medizin Fokus Verlag
1
Megan Best, Carlo Leget, Andrew Goodhead and Piret Paal
1
Meis, M.
1
Melissa Leach
1
Melvyn Freeman, Michelle Funk, Soumitra Pathare et al.
1
Mental, Neurological, and Substance Use Disorders: Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 4).
1
Mercy Corps
1
Médecins Sans Frontières MFS
1
Micah et al.
1
Michelle Jimenez
1
Ministerio de Salud Pública y Bienestar Social
1
Ministerio de Salud Pública y Bienestar Social, Primus Inter Pares Paraguay
1
Ministry of health
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare ,India
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Government of India
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, India
1
Ministry of Health and Sanitation, International Centre for Eye Health, Sightsavers
1
Ministry of Health and Social Services (MOHSS)
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Government of India
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Tanzania
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, The United Republic of Tanzania
1
Ministry of Health Malawi
1
Ministry of Health, CDC, Futures, et al
1
Ministry of Health, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
1
Ministry of Health, Ghana, World Health Organizaiotn (WHO) and Ghana Health Service
1
Ministry of Health, Kenya
1
Ministry of Health, Malawi
1
Ministry of Health, Pakistan
1
Ministry of Health, Republic of Botswana
1
Ministry of Health, Republic of Uganda
1
Ministry of Health, Rwanda
1
Ministry of Health, Singapore
1
Minja, N.W.
1
Modi, D., N. Dholakia, R. Gopalan, et al.
1
Mohan P. Joshi Malaïka Ludman Dan Kibuule, et al.
1
Montelongo, A.
1
Moraes de Oliveira, G et al
1
Morris, J.
1
Morrison-Métois, Susanna
1
Mortimer, K.
1
Mpe, M.
1
MSF Access Campaign
1
MSF South Africa and Lesotho
1
Mukhtar A Adeiza, Abdullah A Abba, Juliana U Okpapi
1
Multidisciplinary Collaborative Group for the Scientific Monitoring of COVID-19 (GCMSC)
1
Muntean Al., Popa M.
1
N. Abera, T. Saballa, et al.
1
N. B. Carbone
1
N. Forda
1
N. Metrebian
1
N. Rakhmanina
1
N. Thomson
1
Nakagaayi, D.
1
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
1
National Academy of Sciences of the USA
1
National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO), Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India
1
National AIDS Control Organization (NACO), Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
1
National Clinical Guideline Centre
1
National Department of Health South Africa
1
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE)
1
National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence
1
National Institutes of Health
1
National Malaria Control Programme, Ministry of Health, Kenya National Bureau of Statistics, Nairobi, Kenya, and ICF International
1
National Tuberculosis and Leprosy Programme Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Tanzania
1
Nauta, M. H.
1
NdOH South Africa
1
Neil M Ferguson, Daniel Laydon, Gemma Nedjati-Gilani, Natsuko Imai, Kylie Ainslie, Marc Baguelin, Sangeeta Bhatia, Adhiratha Boonyasiri, Zulma Cucunubá, Gina Cuomo-Dannenburg, Amy Dighe, Ilaria Dorigatti, Han Fu, Katy Gaythorpe, Will Green, Arran Hamlet, Wes Hinsley, Lucy C Okell, Sabine van Elsland, Hayley Thompson, Robert Verity, Erik Volz, Haowei Wang, Yuanrong Wang, Patrick GT Walker, Caroline Walters, Peter Winskill, Charles Whittaker, Christl A Donnelly, Steven Riley, Azra C Ghani.
1
Neuron Review
1
Newman, C., Kabagwira, A., Scislowicz, J., et al.
1
Nikolaos Mastellos, Tammy Tran, Kanika Dharmayat et al.
1
Nkoa, F.C.
1
Noel G. Macalalad, Ma. Cecilia G. Ama, Arthur B. Lagos et al.
1
Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs
1
Norwegian Red Cross
1
O. Fiertag
1
Observatoire européen des drogues et des toxicomanies
1
Observatorio Europeo de las Drogas y las Toxicomanías
1
Observatory of the Penal System and Human Rights (University of Barcelona)
1
OECD
1
Ol. Kazakova, D. Krupchanka, et al.
1
Olney, Jack J.
1
Omasete J., Forster J., Geere J., et al.
1
ONUSIDA
1
Oosterhoff, P. and Wilkinson, A
1
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
1
Organisation mondiale de la santé
1
Organisation mondiale de la Santé (OMS), Groupe consultatif stratégique et technique sur les maladies tropicales négligées, Groupe de travail du contrôle et de l’évaluation
Peter G. Smith, Richard H. Morrow, and David A. Ross
1
Philippine Society for Microbiology and Infectious Diseases
1
Philippine Society for Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Philippine College of Chest Physicians, Philippine Academy of Family Physicians
1
Physicians for Human Rights
1
Pierre Perrin
1
Pitrez, P. M.
1
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases
1
PMC (US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health)
1
PNAS
1
Polanco-Pasaje, J.E.
1
Polly Clayden, Simon Collins, Mike Frick, et al.
1
Popa G.
1
Population Council
1
Population Foundation of India
1
Potter, A.L., Vandy, M., Smart, N. Blanchet, K.l.
1
Pretoria University Law Press (PULP)
1
Preussler, S.
1
Prof. C. Abobltins, L. Brown, Prof N. Curtis, et al.
1
Prof. Dr. A. K. Azad
1
Prof. Dr. S. Tahamina
1
Prof. Q. T. Islam
1
Pub Med
1
Publications Office
1
Publisher: National Academic Press
1
Puchalski, C.M.
1
R. Bieri, S.S. Thomas, et al.
1
R. Elovich
1
R. G. Ponce de Leon
1
R. M. David
1
R. M. Rapee
1
R. Muloiwa
1
R. S. Diler
1
R. Thompson, G. Fontana, et al.
1
Rada Noeva, Nassim Benali, Emily Garin et al.
1
RAG. Khammissa, R. Ballyram, et al.
1
Rahul Shidhaye
1
Rajan, S.
1
Ramasamy, Selvaraju
1
Ramukumba, M.M.
1
Randers, J.
1
Rashan, S. et al.
1
Ray, K.K.
1
RedR UK and Tearfund
1
Registered Nurses’ Association of Ontario (RNAO)
1
Reliefweb OCHA
1
Religions for Peace
1
Renuka Bery, Sophie Boisson, Lizette Burgers et al.
1
Reproductive and Child Health Directorate
1
Republic of Sierra Leone, Ministry of Health and Sanitation
1
Research
1
Research Gate
1
Research Institute for Tropical Medicine National Tuberculosis Reference Laboratory
1
Results for Development (R4D)
1
Rev Panam Salud Publica
1
Richardson, D., Otchere, F., Musatti, A.
1
Right to Care (Training Health Seriously)
1
Robert-Koch-Institut RKI
1
Robin G. and J. Balbus
1
Rockström, J.
1
Rodriguez-Morales, A. J. and Franco O. H.
1
Rodríguez-Márquez I. , Tello-Hoyos K. Y., et al.
1
Roos N.
1
Routledge
1
Royal Pharmaceutical Society, etal.
1
Rubin D., O. K. Niang-Mbodj
1
Rupprecht, C.
1
Rutstein, S.E., J. Ananworanich, S. Fidler, et al.
1
S. A. Madhi
1
S. Buchan
1
S. Chauwa Phiri, M.Lippitt Prust, C. Phiri Chibawe, et al.
1
S. Chynoweth, D. Quick et al.
1
S. Dilmitis
1
S. E. Kellerman
1
S. F. Jakobsen
1
S. Galwankar
1
S. Harvest, C. Litzke, P. Akil, et al.
1
S. Hatherill
1
S. Hermans
1
S. I. Ngulde
1
S. Ijaz
1
S. K. Dlamini
1
S. Laver
1
S. Mokitimi
1
S. Seedat
1
S. Shadianloo
1
S. Taylor
1
S.Kinloch-de Loës, et al.
1
S.M Kariuki, S. M Kinyanjui, et al
1
SAARC Tuberculosis and HIV
1
Sachs, J. D.
1
Sachs, J., Karim, S., Aknin, L. et al.
1
SADJ
1
SAfAIDS, Alliance Zambia
1
Salvage J, Rowson M, Melf K and Sandøy I
1
Salvage J, Rowson M, Melf K, Wilmen A
1
Samwel Mbugua, Kerry L. D. MacQuarrie
1
Sangath
1
Sanson, A.
1
Saraf, P.
1
Scherr, N.
1
Science Publishing Group
1
Scientific and Cultural Organization
1
Sedeto M H
1
Seiglie, J.A.
1
Sequera V.G., Tostmann A., et al.
1
Séverin, T. et al.
1
Sharon Alane Abramowitz, et al.
1
Sheena Posey Norris, Erin Hammers Forstag, and Bruce M. Altevogt
1
Sheila Nainan Myatra, Naveen Salins, Shivakumar Iyer, et al.
1
Shoaib Fahad Hussai, Peter Boyle, Preeti Patel and Richard Sullivan
1
SIAPS
1
Sider, R. , Buswell, M. , Al Salman, M. et al.
1
Sierra Leone Government, Ministry of Health and Sanitation
1
SIT G aduate Ins titute/SIT Study Abroad
1
Society of Hospital Medicine
1
SODIS Solar Water Disinfection
1
SODIS, Antenna Water
1
Sophie Witter, Nouria Brikci, Tim Harris, et al.
1
Southern African HIV Clinicians Society
1
Southern African Journal of HIV Medicine
1
SPACE - Social Protection Approaches to COVID-19: Expert Advice
1
Sphere
1
Springer Science+Business Media
1
SSOAR
1
State Goverment Victoria
1
Stefan Mauss, Thomas Berg, Jürgen Rockstroh et al.
1
STEPS Centre, Institute of Development Studies
1
Stoknes, P. E.
1
Stop TB Partnership, World Health Organization
1
STRIVE
1
Sundewall, J.
1
Susanne Jaspars and Hisham Khogali
1
Sustainable Clubfoot Care in Bangladesh
1
Sæbønes, A., Bieler, R. B., Baboo, N., et al
1
T. D. Benton
1
T. D. Vloet
1
T. Groshkova
1
T. Jans
1
T. K. Phillips
1
T. Noori
1
T. Rahman
1
T. T.T. Dinh
1
T. Z. Ting Fang
1
Tapash Roy et al.
1
TB Care
1
TDR
1
Terre des Hommes
1
Tesfaye K.
1
Teshome H.
1
Thabet, A.M. & Thabet, S.S.
1
The Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy CDDEP
1
The Collaborative Initiative for Paediatric HIV Education and Research (CIPHER) Global Cohort Collaboration
1
The DHS Program
1
The DHS Program ICF
1
The European Respiratory Journal
1
The Focus Group Consulting
1
the Government of Sierra Leone, the Medical Research Centre, the University of Sierra Leone, the Royal Tropical Institute (KIT), Text to Change, and MannionDaniels
1
The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies IFRC
1
The International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation
1
The International Spinal Cord Association
1
The Johns Hopkins Center for Humanitarian Healt
1
The Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry
1
The Kitchener Downtown Community Health Centre, et al.
1
The Lancet
1
The Lancet Commissions
1
The Lancet healthy Longevity
1
The Professional Counselor (TPC)
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar
1
The South African Medical Journal
1
The World Bank
1
TheLancet
1
Thomson, M.C.
1
Tilahun Tadesse, B., E. A. Ashley, S. Ongarello et al.
1
Tol, Wietse A. , Song, Suzan, Jordans, Mark J. D.
1
Torres, A.
1
Treatment Action Group
1
Uganda Ministry of Health
1
Uganda National Action on Physical Disability (UNAPD)
1
UKAid
1
UKE Hamburg
1
UN Children´s Fund
1
UN Children's Fund UNICEF
1
UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs
1
UN High Commissioner for Refugees UNHCR
1
UN High Commissioner for Refugees UNHCR, TANGO
1
UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS)
1
UNAIDS | GAMET
1
UNFPA
1
UNFPA et al.
1
UNGEI
1
UNICEF and UNFPA
1
UNICEF, World Health Organization WHO
1
Unitaid (Innovation in Global Health)
1
United Nations Division for Social Policy Development (DSPD) & United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA)
1
United Nations Educational
1
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Education for Peace and Sustainable Development (UNESCO MGIEP)
1
United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR)ESEARCH
1
United Nations of Human Rights
1
United Nations Office for Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
1
United Nations Office on Drug and Crime UNODC
1
United Nations Population Fund
1
United Nations University
1
United States Agency for International Development
1
United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
1
Univ. Namibia
1
Université de Montréal
1
University of Buffalo
1
UNOPS, Stop TB Partnership
1
UNOPS, Stop TB Partnership et al.
1
USAID, SPS, Strengthening Pharmaceutical Systems Program-Kenya
1
USAID, et al.
1
USAID, FHI360, VALID, et al.
1
USAID, MCHIP
1
V. Lipke, M. Girma, et al.
1
V. Martsynovska
1
V. Msosa, A.L Samateh et al.
1
V. Parikh
1
V. Tucci
1
Velasco-Tirado, V.
1
Velisha Ann Perumal-Pillay & Fatima Suleman
1
Verbeek, J.H.
1
Verner D.
1
Veronese, Vanessa et al.
1
Vygen-Bonnet S, Koch J, Bogdan C, et al.
1
Wagner, U. et al.
1
Wamai, R.
1
Wapling, L.
1
Water Aid
1
Water Partnership Program
1
Watkins, J:W.
1
Weerawat Manosuthi, Sumet Ongwandee, Sorakij Bhakeecheep et al.
1
Western Cape Government
1
WHO Regional Office for Europe (WHO
1
WHO Europe
1
WHO Regional Office for Africa
1
WHO, UNFPA, UNICEF, World Bank Group
1
WHO, USAID, UNICEF
1
WHO-AIMS
1
Wilkinson, J.L.
1
Wirtz, Andrea L.
1
Wisner, B
1
Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.
1
Women's Refugee Commission
1
Women's Refugee Commission, IAWG
1
Woodhead M., F. Blasi, S. Ewig, et al.
1
Word Health Organization
1
Word Health Organization WHO
1
World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD)
1
World Diabetes Foundation
1
World Federation for Mental Health (WFMH)
1
World Food Programme
1
World Government Summit, Sustainable Development Solutions Network
1
World Health Organisation, International Labour Organization
1
World Health Organization ( WHO), Regional Office for South-East-Asia
1
World Health Organization (Bangladesh)
1
World Health Organization (Europe)
1
World Health Organization (Western Pacific Region)
1
World Health Organization (WHO) - Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
World Health Organization (WHO), et al.
1
World Health Organization (WHO), International Water Association (IWA)
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Strategic and Technical Advisory Group for Neglected Tropical Diseases, Working Group on Monitoring and Evaluation
1
World Health Organization Eastern Mediterranean
1
World Health Organization Europe
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Africa
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Eastern Mediterranean Region
1
World Health Organization WHO, Stop TB
1
World Health Organization)
1
World Health Organization, et al.
1
World Health Organization, UNICEF
1
World Heart Federation
1
World Vision
1
World Vision, International Research Institute for Climate and Society
1
Wounds International
1
Write State University Dayton
1
Xiaoyan Ke & Jing Liu
1
Y. Ono
1
Y. Takashima
1
Y. Taneli
1
Yotsu,R.R.
1
Z. Jarrah, A. Lee, K. Wright, K. Schulkers, D. Collins
1
Zaidel, E.J.
1
Zaman, M.
1
Zamani's Lab, R. et al.
1
Ziaggi, G.
1
Zinsou, C.
1
Васильева Ирина Анатольевна, Самойлова Анастасия Геннадьевна, Эргешов Атаджан Эргешович et al.
1
Всемирная организация здравоохранения (ВОЗ)
1
Всемирная организация здравоохранения (Европейское)
1
Г-жа M. Mansfeld
1
Г-н Z. T. Gavry
1
Д-р M. Dara
1
федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение центральный научно-исследовательский институт туберкулеза российской академии медицинских наук, Американский международный союз здравоохранения
This paper has been commissioned by RedR to identify gaps in skills, technology, and knowledge in urban humanitarian response in order to inform RedR’s project Ready to Respond which is looking to address these gaps in two specific areas:
Water supply, sanitation, and hygiene; Shelter res...ponse to earthquakes
more
The publication is designed to provide Ipas staff, trainers, partners and other health-care providers with access to up-to-date, evidence-based recommendations. In general, the recommendations are the same as those in the World Health Organization’s 2012 Safe Abortion: Technical and Policy Guidanc...e for Health Systems, Second edition. In rare cases, the recommendations have been modified due to the settings where Ipas works. In addition, if there is more current evidence to inform the recommendations, they will be updated here.more
The third edition, released in 2018, has grown to include a total of 18 chapters, contributed by 20 experts and authors from many countries. The goal remains the same: to educate primary care providers on the best practices in TB diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. All articles are richly illustrate...d, and most include quizzes and CME questions for self learning. The 3rd edition includes new chapters on MDR-TB, adverse effects of TB drugs, adherence monitoring strategies, and nutritional support. There is also content on how to manage children with TB, care for patients co-infected with TB and HIV, how to read and interpret chest x-rays, and how to avoid common pitfalls in TB management.
To download book chapters or the whole book go to the website: http://www.letstalktb.org/download/
more
The Faster We Go, the Health We'll Be.
The report outlines five climate solutions that research shows will deliver immediate, often localized, health and equity benefits. Our focus is on the solutions that proactively advance both health and health equity, recognizing that some of us face greater h...ealth risks than others.more
The report reveals that good IPC programmes can reduce health care infections by 70 %. oday, out of every 100 patients in acute-care hospitals, seven patients in high-income countries and 15 patients in low- and middle-income countries will acquire at least one health care-associated infection (HAI)... during their hospital stay. On average, 1 in every 10 affected patients will die from their HAI.
People in intensive care and newborns are particularly at risk. And the report reveals that approximately one in four hospital-treated sepsis cases and almost half of all cases of sepsis with organ dysfunction treated in adult intensive-care units are health care-associated.more
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) surveillance plays an important role in the early detection of resistant strains of public health importance and prompt response to outbreaks in hospitals and the community. Surveillance findings are needed to inform medical practice, antibiotic stewardship, and policy... and interventions to combat AMR. Appropriate use of antimicrobials, informed by surveillance, improves patients’ treatment outcomes and reduces the emergence and spread of AMR. This protocol describes the steps and procedures to establish/enhance AMR surveillance in Latin America and the Caribbean.more
Using an ensemble of climate models and socioeconomic scenarios, WRI scored and ranked future water stress—a measure of competition and depletion of surface water—in 167 countries by 2020, 2030, and 2040. We found that 33 countries face extremely high water stress in 2040 (see the full list). We... also found that Chile, Estonia, Namibia, and Botswana could face an especially significant increase in water stress by 2040. This means that businesses, farms, and communities in these countries in particular may be more vulnerable to scarcity than they are today.more
This report aims to estimate the economic cost of providing regular access to healthcare for migrants in an irregular situation, compared with the cost of providing treatment in emergency cases only. Two specific medical conditions – hypertension and prenatal care – were selected as examples, an...d their associated costs were calculated using an economic model. This model was then applied to three EU Member States: Germany, Greece and Sweden. The testing suggests that providing access to regular preventive healthcare for migrants in an irregular situation
would be cost-saving for governments.more
This document provides information for WHO Member States, particularly low-income and middle-income countries, to strengthen preparedness and response plans with regard to the social and mental health consequences of biological and chemical attacks.
This report is primarily intended for the community of policymakers and researchers concerned about the rising risks of domestic, regional, and global infectious disease epidemics, and the collective failure to take the coordinated actions required to reduce such risks. These risks include the expec...ted health, economic, and societal costs that are borne by countries, regions, and even all nations in the case of pandemics (which are worldwide epidemics). These risks also include the consequences of increasing antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and its spread within regions and globally. A necessary first step is to monitor whether a broad range of stakeholders are acting to prevent outbreaks from becoming epidemics, whether their capacities to respond to epidemics are robust, and whether preparedness to respond to pandemics and limit the resulting economic and health damage is improving. Analyzing the adequacy of these efforts is vitally important for the decisions of policymakers to invest in the public health and disaster-risk management capacities. Early and effective control of disease outbreaks prevents substantial health and economic costs whether or not the disease can spread globally and become a pandemic. more
For patients on NIPPV or HFNO with persistent hypoxaemia or respiratory distress:
• Check the equipment: inspect the exterior of the machine, the tubing (circuit), the mask for any sign of mechanical damage, confirm it fits securely without leak (if CPAP/BiPAP) and the filters are in place. Ensur...e the settings are appropriate and flow is maximized.
• Check the oxygen source: there is sufficient oxygen available and flowing through the device. If FiO2 > 50% of oxygen is needed, the ventilator must have a blender.
• Check there is no obstruction with secretions: patients with COVID-19 may have very thick secretions which may block small and large airways and cause sudden respiratory deterioration.more
Depression is a leading cause of non-fatal disease burden worldwide, with a lifetime prevalence of 9% among European adult men and 17% among European adult women.
The task at hand requires substantial investments in preventive mental health care, but the potential benefits can be equally rewarding.... After all, mental wellbeing is a key resource for learning, productivity, participation and inclusion. Investing in proactive care to promote, protect and sustain mental health in the population is therefore likely to offer good value for money.more